61. Language In Child And Chimp? General commentary on ape language with transcripts of chats with apes and interviews with ape language Category Science Social Sciences Ape Sign Language...... Ask yourself how different is an enculturated ape's use of human language from thatof (And speaking of exceptional, what is the variability in apes performance http://pubpages.unh.edu/~jel/apelang.html

General information and commentary on the issues ( revised ,4/00) BUT before you move on to apes, ask yourself: What is human language? What are its functions ? What are the descriptive facts of human language acquisition by humans. Equipped with even cursory answers to these basic questions, you can proceed to the question of non-human use of human-based language codes. Ask yourself how different is an enculturated ape's use of human language from that of an exceptional dog like Fellow or parrot like Alex? (And speaking of exceptional, what is the variability in apes performance? One of the remarkable facts of human language acquisition, is that it is very uniform across a wide range of children and experiences. This may reflect the much less genetic variability of humans in contrast to other large primates.) Finally what we can begin to speculate on what kind of genetic changes might have occurred to evolve language in concert with evolving culture. (See Limber, 1982

62. An Fear Rua - The GAA Unplugged Brothers based in Mater Dei College, in upstate New York, in the USA – waspreviously known to many in academia for his work with enculturated apes. http://www.anfearrua.com/ViewSectionDetail.asp?docid=4

63. Freenet.de Suche - Language: Englisch - Science - A Translate this page , Animal Biology. •, Anomalies in Science. •, Anthropology. •, apes, enculturated.•, Apiculture. •, Applied Anthropology. •, Aquatic Ecology. •, Arachnids. http://webkatalog.freenet.de/freenet_page_bfdabf96091afdf4c06b314ecbc9b36f.html

Quicklinks: Auto Computer DSL Erotik ... Wenn Mann nicht mehr kann - was bei Impotenz wirklich hilft. You are here: home search directory Language Englisch Science A SPEZIALSUCHE Webseiten Bilder Produkte Auktionen MEINE DOMAIN Ist mein Wunschname noch frei? www. .de .com .net .org .tv .ws .info .biz .ag EXPERTENPORTALE Auswahl: Bildung Computer Fashion, Design Finanzen Games Gesellschaft Gesundheit Haus, Hobby Kids, Teens Kunst Literatur Medien Musik Politik Sport St‰dte, Reisen Technik Unterhaltung Wirtschaft A Sprache/Language Categories Aardwolves Acid Rain Acoelomates Acoustics ... Avionics This site is based on the Open Directory Project (ODP) Last update: 31. Dec. 2002, 02:07:03 o'clock This categorie needs an Editor. Help build the largest human-edited directory of the web: Become an Editor Impressum AGB Service ... freenet.de AG

64. MITECS: Primate Cognition and ST Parker, Eds., Reaching into Thought The Minds of the Great apes. learningof actions on objects by children, chimpanzees and enculturated chimpanzees. http://cognet.mit.edu/MITECS/Articles/hauser.html

Primate Cognition Ludwig Wittgenstein remarked that if lions could speak we would not understand them. David Premack (1986), following this conceptual thread, commented that if chickens had syntax they would have nothing much to say. The first comment raises a methodological challenge, the second a conceptual one. Studies of primate cognition have faced both. See also LANGUAGE AND THOUGHT METAREPRESENTATION PRIMATE LANGUAGE THEORY OF MIND Additional links Primate Gallery Primate Handedness and Brain Lateralization Primate Links THEORY OF MIND IN NONHUMAN PRIMATES ... WRPRC Primate Image Collection Marc D. Hauser References Boysen, S. T. (1996). "More is less": The distribution of rule-governed resource distribution in chimpanzees. In A. E. Russon, K. A. Bard, and S. T. Parker, Eds., Reaching into Thought: The Minds of the Great Apes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 177-189. Byrne, R. W., and A. Russon. (Forthcoming). Learning by imitation: A hierarchical approach. Behavioral and Brain Sciences Byrne, R. W., and A. Whiten. (1988).

65. Publications Years 1995-1999 attention and imitative learning in children, chimpanzees and enculturated chimpanzees. Rumbaugh,ES (1996) Biobehavioral roots of language Words, apes, and a http://www.gsu.edu/~wwwlrc/Publications/Years/Publicationspg6tab.htm

Publications Publications from 1995 - 1999 Go to Self-awareness in animals and humans: Developmental perspectives American Journal of Primatology Language and Communication Social Development American Journal on Mental Retardation Childhood Language Disorders (pp. 218-234). New York: Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc. Communicative alternatives to challenging behavior: Integrating functional assessment and intervention strategies American Journal on Mental Retardation Rumbaugh, D. M. (1995). On Books. [Emergence of relations and the essence of learning: A review of Sidman's equivalence relations and behavior: A research story]. Behavior Analyst Rumbaugh, D. M. (1995). Primate language and cognition: Common ground. Social Research Attention, memory and executive function (pp. 199-219). Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes. Kanzi: The Ape at the Brink of the Human Mind ]. Munchen: Droemer Knaur.

66. CELTICA CAT Fields EMF@ 74 Electromagnetism@ 150 Electron Microscopy@ 12 Electronics@1,486, Employment for Scientists@ 148 enculturated apes@ 19 Endocrine http://www.celticsurf.net/odp/index.cgi?base=/Science/E/

67. S. Shanker | Department Of Philosophy - York University E. Sue SavageRumbaugh, Stuart G. Shanker, and Talbot J. Taylor, apes, Language and worldinto which the child is entering is a reflexively enculturated world. http://www.yorku.ca/philo/faculty/shanker.html

S428 Ross Building 4700 Keele Street Toronto, Ontario M3J 1P3 Office Phone: (416) 736-5113 S. Shanker Position: Professor Room number: 207 Atkinson Phone: email address: shanker@yorku.ca Personal Homepage: Education: 1975: B.A. English Literature, University of Toronto 1977: B.A. Philosophy, Politics, and Economics, Oxford 1978: M.A. English Literature, University of Toronto 1981: B.Phil. Philosophy, Oxford 1984: D.Phil. Philosophy, Oxford. D. Phil thesis: 'Wittgenstein and the Turning Point in the Philosophy of Mathematics' Research Interests Ape Language, Origins of Language, Language Acuisition, Abnormal Language Development, Autism. Selected Bibliography 'Wittgenstein versus Quine on the Nature of Language and Cognition' , in Wittgenstein and Quine, R.L. Arrington and H.J. Glock (eds). London, Routledge, 1996. 'Descartes' Legacy: The Mechanist/Vitalist Debates', in Philosophy of Science, Logic, and Mathematics in the 20th Century, in Stuart Shanker (Ed), Routledge History of Philosophy, vol. IX. London, Routledge, 1997.

68. Studies Of Animal Cognition Tomasello, M. Call, J. (1994) Social cognition of monkeys and apes. learning ofactions on objects by children, chimpanzees, and enculturated chimpanzees. http://www2.canisius.edu/~gallaghr/animals.html

STUDIES OF ANIMAL COGNITION Return to Index Adams-Curtis, L.E. (1987) Social context of manipulative behaviour in Cebus apella. American Journal of Primatology 12:325. Allen, C., " Animal cognition and animal minds Allen, C., and Bekoff, M. (1997) Species of Mind . Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press. Anderson, J. R. (1983) Responses to mirror image stimulation and assessment of self-recognition in mirror- and peer-reared stumptail macaques. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 35(b):201-212. Beck, B.B. (1976) Tool use by captive pigtaied monkeys. Primates 17:301-310. Beckoff, M., and D. Jameison. (1996). Readings in Animal Cognition. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Bennett, J. (1988). Thoughtful brutes. Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association 62: 196 - 211. Bickerton, D. (1990) Language and Species. University of Chicago Press. Chalmers, David. 1999. Bibliography on Animal cognition Cheney, D. L., Seyfarth, R. M. (1980) Vocal recognition in free-ranging vervet monkeys. Animal Behaviour 288:362-367. Dasser, V. (1988) A social concept in Java monkeys. Animal Behaviour 36:225-230.

69. MESSAGES.TERADEX.COM - Science/Tech/Social Sciences/Anthropology Biological Anthropology, Organizations, Cultural Anthropology, Publications,enculturated apes, MESSAGES / Science/Tech / Social Sciences / Anthropology. http://messages.teradex.com/Science_Tech/Social_Sciences/Anthropology/

preloadImages('as_free_x-mail','','as_ad-space'); Add your Web Site Add Search to your Site Search: Current Group Entire Site Results per page: Output format: Long Short Match: All Any Boolean Academic Departments Directories Anthropologists Linguistic Anthropology ... Anthropology Page 1 of 1 Post New Message Subject User ID Date/Time ... Message Boards Open messagelistings Post Message! Sign Up User Name: Password: Post in Real Time, Message Board E-Mail: webmaster@teradex.com Aaex Corp.

70. Untitled Click on The apes for detailed biographies, pictures, research findings and more twoyear old male orangutan who was crossfostered, enculturated and taught http://www.psyking.net/id31_m.htm

71. The Village Voice: Education: Education Supplement - Summer 2002: Chimp Change B Freeing captive apes would effectively authorize their extinction of them rescuedfrom adverse environments, and all of them beloved—are enculturated for the http://www.villagevoice.com/issues/0232/edwinter.php

Ridgeway's War Watch: Will 'Shock and Awe' Create Another Dresden? Where and How to Protest in NYC New York Joins Global Wave of War Protests by Sarah Ferguson On the Last Bus to Baghdad by Kareem Fahim Bush Pals Get Rich Off Iraq by James Ridgeway Resources (advertisements) Free Software Giveaway Say Goodbye to Verizon Lose Weight In Debt Get Help ... Buy Gourmet CoffeeAM Education Supplement - Summer 2002 by Jessica Winter Chimp Change August 7 - 13, 2002 (illustration: Anthony Freda) hen Marc Jurnove first visited the Long Island Game Farm Park and Zoo in the spring of 1995, he found Barney, a chimpanzee, living in bleak isolation, with only a swing to distract him and no other chimps in sight. Concerned, Jurnove sought legal action. However, the case that followed, Animal Legal Defense Fund v. Glickman (1998), did not focus on Barney's psychological well-being, oddly enough, but that of his human observer. As one of the deciding judges wrote, "Mr. Jurnove's affidavit is an uncontested statement of the injuries that he has suffered to his aesthetic interest in observing animals living under humane conditions." Of course, none of the interested parties in this case were actually convinced that animal welfare is merely a matter of taste. But the notion of "aesthetic injury" is just one means of circumventing a hard legal fact: Property can't sue, thus neither can animals, nor can a guardian

72. Malinda J Carpenter Do apes and children know what they have seen? Joint attention and imitativelearning in children, chimpanzees, and enculturated chimpanzees. http://email.eva.mpg.de/~carpente/

Malinda J. Carpenter Department of Developmental and Comparative Psychology Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology Inselstrasse 22 D-04103 Leipzig, Germany carpenter@eva.mpg.de EDUCATION Emory University: Ph.D., Psychology, 1995 M.A., Psychology, 1993 University of Florida: B.A., French and Psychology, 1990 RESEARCH INTERESTS imitation and other types of social learning understanding of others' intentions and other mental states joint attention and other early social-cognitive skills typically-developing infants and young children, young children with autism, and apes PUBLICATIONS Child Development, 67 Imitation in animals and artifacts (pp. 211-228). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Animal Cognition, 4 Infant Behavior and Development, 21 Infant development: The essential readings (pp. 295-318). Oxford: Blackwell. Developmental Science, 5, British Journal of Developmental Psychology Child Development, 73, Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 63 (4, Serial No. 255). Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 32

73. Dynamic Directory - Science - E Electromagnetism@ (150); Electron Microscopy@ (12); Electronics@ (1,486).Employment for Scientists@ (148); enculturated apes@ (19); Endocrine http://weather.maximumedge.com/cgi/dir/index.cgi/Science/E/

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74. Zoology Projects Bivalvia; Brachiopoda; Bryozoa; Cephalopoda; Chilopoda; Chordata; Crustacea;Diplopoda; Echinodermata; enculturated apes; Endocrinology; Echiura; http://www.madscitech.org/projects/zoology.html

Zoology Overview The scientific study of animals and their environment. Projects Elementary Amphibians Birds Fish Invertibrate Zoology Mammals Intermediate Aardwolves Acanthocephala Animal Behavior Annelida Arachnida Arthropda Bats Beekeeping Biogeography of Animals Bivalvia Crustacea Field Zoology Gastropoda Gnathostomulida Gross Anatomy Helminths Hemichordata Insecta Mollusca Myriapoda Neurology Protozoa Advanced Acarology Acoelomates Animal Development Aplacophora Aquatic Insects Bat Detectors Birth Defects Brachiopoda Bryozoa Cephalopoda Chilopoda Chordata Diplopoda Echinodermata Enculturated Apes Endocrinology Echiura Kinorhyncha Lophophorates Malacology Mate Choice Merostomata Minor Protostomes Monoplacophora Nematoda Nematomorpha Nemertea Neuroanatomy Neurophysiology Onychophora Opiliones Parental Care Phoronida Platyhelminthes Polyplacophora Porifera Pseudocoelomates Frontier Animal Viruses Bodily System Development Cell Assembly in Embryos Central Nervous System Synapses Genetics of Behavior Interactions between Bodily Systems Learning Memory Molecular Neurogenetics Motion Perception Neural Computation Spatial Perception Stem Cell Development Synaptic Plasticity Synaptic Transmission Visual-Motor Integration Radiata Reptiles Rhombozoa Rotifera Scaphopoda Scorpions Sexual Conflict Sipuncula Solfugids Spiders Tardigrades Trilobita Urochordata Vertebrate Anatomy Vertibrate Embryology Vertebrate Physiology Zooarchaeology Click here to go back to the projects page Click here to go back to our home page

75. Bomis Search Results: Planetofthe Apes ring. Based on data from Mozilla. 60, The Science/Social Sciences/Anthropology/EnculturatedApes ring. Based on data from Mozilla. 48, http://www.bomis.com/searchring.fcgi?request=Planetofthe Apes&src=bomis_wiki

76. Jim Davies: Primatech A cognitive model of Chantek, a signing orangutan, for an installation at Zoo Atlanta.Category Science Social Sciences Ape Sign Language...... please contact Jim Davies (jimmydavies@usa.net). Web links for enculturatedand signing apes; Online American Sign Language Dictionary; http://www.cc.gatech.edu/gvu/perception/projects/primatech/

Primatech The goal of this project is to create an installation that simulates talking to a sign-language using orangutan. Please read the The June 1999 report and look at the diagram for a good overview. If you would like to contribute to this project, please contact Jim Davies (jimmydavies@usa.net) Web links for enculturated and signing apes Online American Sign Language Dictionary Papers The seed grant proposal submitted 6/98, also available in text form. June 1999 report Talks Presentation to the Computational Perception Lab 9/29/1998 Brownbag for Cognitive Science on 2/12/99 Brownbag for GVU 9-30-1999: "Primatech: Models and future directions." (abstract) Projects for undergrads and new grad students (7100, UROC, etc.) Path Planning and Collision Avoidance of Two Limbs Animating American Sign Language Undergrad project description on UROC Contributers to the project Jim Davies, jimmydavies@usa.net (cognitive modeling) Lyn Miles, lmiles@cecasun.utc.edu (language training) Tim Keenan, tk@cc.gatech.edu (graphics)

77. Radio List - The Biggest Internet Radio Stations List On The Net !!!! Enculturat net. Updated DAILY !!!! . Click Here To Bookmark This Site ! TopScienceSocialSciencesAnthropologyEnculturated apes See Also http://www.radio-list.com/Directory/Science/SocialSciences/Anthropology/Encultur

Radio-List.Com The biggest internet radio stations on the net Updated DAILY !!!!" Click Here To Bookmark This Site ! Top Science Social Sciences ... Anthropology :Enculturated Apes See Also: Science:Biology:Zoology:Chordates:Mammals:Primates Society:Issues:Animal Welfare:Specific Animals:Primates Language Research Center - Primate research center studying language acquisition through work with bonobos and chimpanzees. Features a list of publications and ape biographies. The Primatech Project - A cognitive model of Chantek, a signing orangutan, for an installation at Zoo Atlanta. Chimpanzee and Great Ape Language Resources - Includes links, online texts, and ape images. At the Anthropology Department, Brown University - A pioneering language project with female chimpanzee Washoe. The Chimpanzee and Human Communication Institute - This institute at Central Washington University cares for five chimpanzees who are being taught American Sign Language. Language in Child and Chimp? - General commentary on ape language with transcripts of chats with apes and interviews with ape language researchers. He Talks to the Animals - ABCnews.com feature about Roger Fouts of Project Washoe.

78. Www.studentbody.com Language in apes How Much Do They Know and How Much Should We Teach Them Introductoryoverview of ape language research, its history and its practice. http://www.studentbody.com/Directory/Science/Social_Sciences/Anthropology/Encult

79. Michael Tomasello Joint attention and imitative learning in children, chimpanzees, and enculturatedchimpanzees. Social Development, 4, 1837. Tomasello, M. (1996). Do apes ape? http://www.eva.mpg.de/~tomas/

Michael Tomasello Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology Inselstrasse 22 D-04103 Leipzig Germany Phone: Fax: E-Mail: tomas@eva.mpg.de Office: K 16 Department: Developmental and Comparative Psychology Curriculum Vitae Description of Research Interests Selected Publications Language Acquisition ... Primate Social Cognition, Social Learning and Communication Curriculum Vitae: EDUCATION: DUKE UNIVERSITY, B.A. Psychology, 1972 UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA, Ph.D. Experimental Psychology, 1980 EMPLOYMENT Assistant-Associate-Full Professor of Psychology Adjunct Professor of Anthropology, EMORY UNIVERSITY 1982-present Affiliate Scientist, Psychobiology, YERKES PRIMATE CENTER 1998-present Co-Director, MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE FOR EVOLUTIONARY ANTHROPOLOGY 1999-present Honorary Professor, Psychology, UNIVERSITY OF LEIPZIG 1999-present Honorary Professor, Psychology, MANCHESTER UNIVERSITY Ad Hoc Visiting Scholar, HARVARD UNIVERSITY Instructor, INTERNATIONAL COGNITIVE SCIENCE INSTITUTE Visiting Fellow, BRITISH PSYCHOLOGICAL SOCIETY

80. Scholarly Interests, 4/98 Deferred imitation of objectrelated actions in enculturated, juvenile greatapes. Paper presented at Conference on Human Development, Mobile, AL. http://www.psy.fau.edu/dev/dfb/research.html

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