21. A Timurid Chronology Timur's grandson ulugh beg governor of Samarkand, and in last two years ruler ofTimurid empire. 1414. Building of ulugh beg's medrese on Registan in Samarkand. http://faculty.washington.edu/dwaugh/01hist225/225chron/timurchr1.html

A Timurid Chronology Date Event Death of founder of Yasawi Sufi order, Ahmad Yasawi. His followers very important in spread of Islam into Inner Asia. Under Tamerlane, major complex of buildings erected around his tomb. Life of founder of Naqshbandi Sufi order, Baha ad-Din Naqshband, who lived most of his life near Bukhara and was buried nearby. 1320s or 1330s Birth of Timur into Barlas tribe near Kesh (Shahr-i Sabs) Split of Chagatay's portion of Mongol Empire into two sections: Ulus Chagatay (mainly in Transoxiana; mixed nomadic and sedentary population, but region more heavily urbanized and islamicized), and Moghulistan (mainly in Ili R., Issyk Kul and NW Tarim; controlled in first instance by pastoral nomads more closely tied to pre-Muslim cultural traditions). Rule of Chagatayid Tughluk Timur in Moghulistan, with support of local Dughlat clan. Later tradition attributes his conversion to Islam to followers of Baha ad-Din Naqshband. ca. 1360 Tughluk Timur installs Timur (the future Tamerlane) as head of Barlas tribe at Shahr-i Sabs. 1361-mid-1380s Major expansion of Shah-i Zinda tomb complex in Samarkand, including burials connected with family of Timur.

22. Ulugh Beg Madrasah ulugh beg Madrasah, Part of site, Registan Square Restoration. Variant Names,Madrasa of ulugh beg, Ulug beg Madrassah. Location, Samarkand, Uzbekistan. http://archnet.org/library/sites/one-site.tcl?site_id=3178

23. Ulugh Beg Madrasah ulugh beg Madrasah, Notes. One of three madrasas commissioned by ulugh beg, thisone in Bukhara was constructed over the same years as that in Samarkand. http://archnet.org/library/sites/one-site.tcl?site_id=5085

24. Ulugh-Beg encyclopediaEncyclopedia ulughbeg, both OO'lOOg beg Pronunciation Key.ulugh-beg or Ulug-beg , 1394–1449, Timurid ruler and astronomer. http://www.infoplease.com/ce5/CE053223.html

The # 1 wireless color security cam! Ultimate home movie ! Genuine Indian and Asian astrology reports and consultations by reputed Vedic Astrologers. Step-by-step guide to finding money for a growing business All Infoplease All Almanacs General Entertainment Sports Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Infoplease Home Almanacs Atlas Dictionary ... Fact Monster Kids' reference Info:Daily Fun facts Homework Center Newsletter You've got info! Help Site Map Visit related sites from: Family Education Network Encyclopedia Ulugh-Beg [both: OO OO g beg] Pronunciation Key Ulugh-Beg or Ulug-Beg Ulundi Search Infoplease Info search tips Search Biographies Bio search tips About Us Contact Us Link to Infoplease ... Privacy

25. MuslimHeritage.com - Muslim Scholars ulugh beg 1420 AD, Category Science. The Lagacy of ulugh beg. Ibn Jubair, 821 AD.Ibn Khaldun, 1332 AD. Piri Reis, 1465 AD. ulugh beg, 1420 AD. Personalities of Today. http://www.muslimheritage.com/day_life/default.cfm?ArticleID=237&Oldpage=1

26. MuslimHeritage.com - Topics The Lagacy of ulugh beg. Summarised extracts from a full article, see resourcesbelow, where end notes, references and bibliography are given. http://www.muslimheritage.com/topics/default.cfm?ArticleID=237

27. Samarkand: Ulugh Beg's Observatory Back to Cities and Architecture Click on thumbnails to enlarge them,ulugh beg and His Observatory. ulugh beg was the oldest son of http://depts.washington.edu/uwch/silkroad/cities/samarkand/obser.html

Back to Cities and Architecture Click on thumbnails to enlarge them Ulugh Beg and His Observatory Ulugh Beg was the oldest son of Shahrukh, born in the city of Sultaniyah during his grandfather Timur's (Tamerlane's) campaign in northern Iran in 1394. At age 4 he accompanied his grandfather as far as Kabul, on the campaign that went on to take Delhi; almost immediately after the Indian campaign, he joined Tamerlane's campaign to the west which resulted in the defeat of the Ottoman ruler Bayezid I at Ankara in 1402. As Tamerlane was preparing to invade China, he celebrated the marriages of several of his grandsons, among them Ulughbeg (then age 10), who also was designated to rule over a significant portion of Moghulistan (the region encompassing part of the Tien Shan Mountains and NW Xinjiang), which, of course, was yet to be conquered. It is likely that Ulugh Beg was one of the princes seen by the Spanish ambassador Clavijo when he visited Tamerlane's court in 1403-1404. Tamerlane's death in early 1405 not only cancelled the invasion of China but ushered in a period of civil strife in which the young Ulugh Beg took an active part. When his father, Shahrukh, finally managed to regain control over Transoxiana, he appointed Ulugh Beg as the regent there. The latter assumed his full responsibilities in 1411, although he continued to be subordinate to his father, who ruled the empire from Herat. At Shahrukh's death in 1447, Ulugh Beg succeeded him, but survived only two years as an independent ruler before being overthrown and beheaded in 1449.

28. MISC> Ulugh Beg And His Observatory MISC ulugh beg and his observatory. ulugh beg and his observatory Samarkand, Uzbekistanhttp//faculty.washington.edu/dwaugh/CA/cities/samarkand/obser.html. http://scout.wisc.edu/addserv/NH/99-07/99-07-21/0027.html

Sent: Wednesday, July 21, 1999 12:33 PM From: nikst [ mailto:nikst@orc.ru Ulugh Beg and his observatory [Samarkand, Uzbekistan] http://faculty.washington.edu/dwaugh/CA/cities/samarkand/obser.html Ulugh Beg and His Observatory Ulugh Beg was the oldest son of Shahrukh, born in the city of Sultaniyah during his grandfather Timur's (Tamerlane's) campaign in northern Iran in 1394. At age 4 he accompanied his grandfather as far as Kabul, on the campaign that went on to take Delhi; almost immediately after the Indian campaign, he joined Tamerlane's campaign to the west which resulted in the defeat of the Ottoman ruler Bayezid I at Ankara in 1402. As Tamerlane was preparing to invade China, he celebrated the marriages of several of his grandsons, among them Ulughbeg (then age 10), who also was designated to rule over a significant portion of Moghulistan (the region encompassing part of the Tien Shan Mountains and NW Xinjiang), which, of course, was yet to be conquered. It is likely that Ulugh Beg was one of the princes seen by the Spanish ambassador Clavijo when he visited Tamerlane's court in 1403-1404.

29. Ulugh-Beg. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001 The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001. ulughbeg. or Ulug-beg(both ´l gb g) (KEY) , 1394–1449, Timurid ruler and astronomer. http://www.bartleby.com/65/ul/UlughBeg.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference Columbia Encyclopedia PREVIOUS NEXT ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Ulugh-Beg or Ulug-Beg (both: g b g) ( KEY CONTENTS INDEX GUIDE ... NEXT Search Amazon: Click here to shop the Bartleby Bookstore Welcome Press Advertising ... Bartleby.com

30. Ulugh Beg (1394-1449) -- From Eric Weisstein's World Of Scientific Biography Branch of Science , Astronomers v. Nationality , Mongolian v. ulugh beg (13941449),Mongol astronomer who made the best astronomical observations of his time. http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/UlughBeg.html

Branch of Science Astronomers Nationality Mongolian Ulugh Beg (1394-1449) Mongol astronomer who made the best astronomical observations of his time. He prepared star tables superior to Ptolemy's and compiled the first new star map since Hipparchus . His efforts were surpassed, however, by those of Brahe Additional biographies: MacTutor (St. Andrews) Author: Eric W. Weisstein

31. The Legacy Of Ulugh Beg - By Kevin Krisciunas Edited by HB Paksoy. The Legacy of ulugh beg. Kevin Krisciunas1. ulughbeg’s grandfather was the famous conqueror Timur (13361405). http://eurasia-research.com/erc/006cam.htm

CENTRAL ASIAN MONUMENTS Edited by H. B. Paksoy The Legacy of Ulugh Beg Kevin Krisciunas[1] Muhammed Taragai Ulugh Beg (1394-1449) was a Turk who ruled the province of Transoxiana (Maverannahr), a region situated between the River Oxus (Amu Darya) and the River Jaxartes (Syr Darya), the principal city of which was Samarkand. Were it only for his role as prince, viceroy, and martyr, few scholars would know of Ulugh Beg. But his memory lives on because he was an observatory builder, patron of astronomy, and astronomer in his own right. He was certainly the most important observational astronomer of the 15 th century. He was one of the first to advocate and build permanently mounted astronomical instruments. His catalogue of 1018 stars (some sources count 1022) was the only such undertaking carried out between the timesof Claudius Ptolemy (ca. 170 A.D.) and Tycho Brahe (ca. 1600). And, as we shall briefly discuss here, his attitude towards scientific endeavors was surprisingly modern. The observations were carried out systematically from 1420 to 1437. While observatories today are expected to carry on indefinitely, this was not the case in olden times. Rather, observations were carried out, for example, to update tables of planetary motions in order to predict their future positions. al-Kashi tells us (see Sayili 1960, p.106): As to the inquiry of those who ask why observations are not completed in one year but require ten or fifteen years, the situation is such that there are certain conditions suited to the determination of matters pertaining to the planets, and it is necessary to observe them when these conditions obtain. It is necessary, e.g., to have two eclipses in both of which the eclipsed parts are equal and to the same side, and both these eclipses have to take place near the same node. Likewise, another pair of eclipses conforming to other specifications is needed, and still other cases of a similar nature are required.

32. Ulugh Beg Astronomical Institute Astronomical institute. . 26.02.2002 © webmaster, Welcome to UlughBeg Astronomical Institute of the Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences. http://www.astrin.uzsci.net/eng/

Home page This site was created by the aid of NATO science programme Departments Solar physics department Department of galactic astronomy and cosmogony Department of astrophysical research Astroclimate group ... Department of geodinamics Information Weather Meetings Collaborations History ... Gallery Contacts Contact information web-master The information, placed on this web, is protected by the law. Any use of the information is allowed only from the sanction of administration of Astronomical institute. web-master Welcome to Ulugh Beg Astronomical Institute of the Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences

33. Ulugh Beg Astronomical Institute: Gallery Home page. Astronomical Institute Solar physics department. Department ofgalactic astronomy and cosmogony. Department of astrophysical research. http://www.astrin.uzsci.net/gallery/

Home page Astronomical Institute: Solar physics department Department of galactic astronomy and cosmogony Department of astrophysical research Astroclimate group Maidanak observatory Space: Solar family Nebula Galaxy (full size 180 Kb, 1280x960) (full size 350 Kb, 960x1280) (full size 218 Kb, 1280x960)

34. Thais - Architettura Islamica - Madrasa Di Ulugh Beg Translate this page EPOCA iniziata nel 1417. SOGGETTO Madrasa di ulugh beg. DESCRIZIONE Particolaredell'iwan della facciata. LOCALITA' Samarcanda. UBICAZIONE NAZIONE Uzbekistan. http://www.thais.it/architettura/islamica/schede/sc_00197.htm

PERIODO: La tarda architettura classica in Persia: Ilkhanidi e Timuridi EPOCA: iniziata nel 1417 SOGGETTO: Madrasa di Ulugh Beg DESCRIZIONE: Particolare dell'iwan della facciata LOCALITA': Samarcanda UBICAZIONE: NAZIONE: Uzbekistan AUTORE: Email

35. Thais - Architettura Islamica - Madrasa Di Ulugh Beg Translate this page Email. http://www.thais.it/architettura/islamica/schede/scm_00197.htm

Email Email

36. FSU New Issues - Uzbekistan - 600th Birth Anniversary Of Ulugh Beg. 600th Birth Anniversary of ulugh beg. Date of issue 10th October 1994. DesignerYu. 30 t. multicoloured. ulugh beg mosque, Samarkand. Label. http://home.nestor.minsk.by/fsunews/uzbekist/1994/uz46-9.html

600th Birth Anniversary of Ulugh Beg. Date of issue: 10th October 1994. Designer: Yu. Gabzaliev Paper: coated Printing process: offset Perforation: comb.12 : 12 1/2 Size of a stamp: 30 x 42 mm. Size of a se-tenant pair (stamp+label): 60 x 42 mm. Sheet composition: No 46-48 - 18 (3 x 6) se-tenant pairs; No 49 - 50 (10 x 5) stamps. Printing run: 148.000 Michel catalogue numbers: 46-49. 30 t. multicoloured. Ulugh Beg mosque, Samarkand. Label. Text on English and Uzbek. 35 t. multicoloured. Ulugh Beg mosque, Bukhara. Label. Text on English and Uzbek. 40 t. multicoloured. Astronomical equipment. Label. Text on English and Uzbek. 45 t. multicoloured. Ulugh Beg statue, Tashkent. Souvenir Sheet Block4. For buying FSU stamps, Postal stationery and Postal History, please, see Classified Ads This page is a part of the FSU New Issues Catalogue , maintained by the Worldwide Society of Russian Philately

37. FSU New Issues - Uzbekistan - 600th Birth Anniversary Of Ulugh Beg. 600th Birth Anniversary of ulugh beg. Date of issue 10th October 1994. Portraitof ulugh beg (central Asian ruler). On the margins image of constellations. http://home.nestor.minsk.by/fsunews/uzbekist/1994/uz50.html

600th Birth Anniversary of Ulugh Beg. Date of issue: 10th October 1994. Designer: Yu. Gabzaliev Paper: coated Printing process: offset Perforation: comb.12 : 12 1/2 Size of the stamp: 30 x 42 mm. Size of the Souvenir Sheet: 70 x 89 mm. Printing run: 100.000 Michel catalogue number: Block4 (50). 60 t. multicoloured. Portrait of Ulugh Beg (central Asian ruler). On the margins image of constellations. For buying FSU stamps, Postal stationery and Postal History, please, see Classified Ads This page is a part of the FSU New Issues Catalogue , maintained by the Worldwide Society of Russian Philately

38. The Interior Of The Ulugh Beg Observatory The interior of the ulugh beg observatory, Samarqand, 142829. http://www.geocities.com/persian_flower2002/interioroftheulughbeg.htm

The interior of the Ulugh Beg observatory, Samarqand, 1428-29.

39. White Jade Cup Made For Ulugh Beg White jade cup made for ulugh beg, early 15th century. Height (14.5 cm). http://www.geocities.com/persian_flower2002/whitejadecupmade.htm

White jade cup made for Ulugh Beg, early 15th century. Height (14.5 cm).

40. Afghanland.com Afghanistan Famous Atronomer Astronomy Muhammed Taragai ulugh beg (13941449) was a Turk who ruled the province of Transoxiana(Maverannahr), a region situated between the River Oxus (Amu Darya) and http://www.afghanland.com/history/astro.html

HOME NEWS ISLAM HISTORY ... PICTURES Afghanistan's Astronomer Prince A Look at Ulug Beg by Kevin Krisciunas Muhammed Taragai Ulugh Beg (1394-1449) was a Turk who ruled the province of Transoxiana (Maverannahr), a region situated between the River Oxus (Amu Darya) and the River Jaxartes (Syr Darya), the principal city of which was Samarkand. Ulugh Beg's grandfather was the famous conqueror Timur (1336-1405). Ulugh Beg became the ruler of Transoxiana in 1447 upon the death of his father. But his rule was of short duration. Two years later he was killed by an assassin hired by his son 'Abd al Latif. age, when he visited the remains of the Maragha Observatory, made famous by the astronomer Nasir al-Din al-Tusi (1201-74). The principal accomplishment at Maragha was the Zij-i ilkhani, or Ilkhanic Tables.[2] According to Afghanland.com's sources, A principal source of our information about the astronomical activity at Samarkand is a letter of one Ghiyath al-Din Jamshid al-Kashi (d. 1429), which is available in Turkish and English (see Sayili 1960). This letter, originally in Persian, was written in 1421 or 1422. From it we deduce that serious astronomical activity began in Samarkand in 1408-10, and that the construction of Ulugh Beg's observatory was begun in 1420. Amongthe astronomers known to have been active at Samarkand, we know only a few by name, but according to al-Kashi there were sixty or seventy scholars at the madrasa who were well enough versed in mathematics to participate in some capacity in the astronomical observations and/or seminars.

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