41. Am I A Hindu? Years before that an ancient Indian Astronomer, bhaskaracharya wrote in his book,SURYA SIDHANATA that OBJECTS FALL ON EARTH DUE TO A FORCE OF ATTRACTION BY http://webtechstore.hypermart.net/nirmal/journal/ed01.html

Am I a Hindu? By Ed Viswanathan The following is the text of message received by www.hindutemplehouston.net on July 3, 2001 Namasthe- B. K. Nirmal -Hindu temples and Indian Associations in Houston- You are indeed doing a great job by giving every minute details of activities of Hindus every where in Hoston May God bless you People like you are indeed the "salt" of this earth-My name is Ed Viswanathan... I am an engineer from Kerala and author of an international best seller on Hinduism by name AM I A HINDU?[ISBN 1-879904-06-3 HALO BOOKS, USA and RUPA PRESS in India, which has sold millions of copies around the globe..At least four universities in USA are medium of instruction to teach students about Hinduism. I wish to send you a copy of my book, as well as FREE educational flow charts on Hinduism, kindly reply with your postal address . These FLOW CHARTS are unique and never ever published in any book or in any magazine You may ask, why I am doing this? good question. I wanted my FLOW CHARTS and book to be read by every Intelligent Indian, who I think have leadership potential, on earth as possible, especially since it is selling extremely well all over the globe This book is one of a kind with 90 chapters and hundreds of questions and answers. It is in the form of thought provoking dialogue between 14 year old American born Indian teenager and his middle aged father on all aspects of Hinduism. Almost all the papers and magazines in India have written excellent reviews on this book. In USA many magazines [LIBRARY JOURNAL, BOOKLIST etc] have recommended this book for all

42. Untitled bhaskaracharya (1114 AD) even developed the concept of infinity andthe effect of division by zero. Algebra and Trigonometry were http://www.bagc.net/newsletter2000-8.html

Volume 26: Issue 3 : June 2001 [Selected articles have been presented online.] Vol. 25-1 Vol. 25-2 Vol. 25-3 Vol. 25-4 ... Current Issue Some Major Contributions of India To World Civilization by Debanshu Bhattacharya (Author’s Note: It is my feeling that while the contributions of ancient cultures such as China and Egypt are well publicized in the press, contributions of India, by comparison, are not that well touted. This is an attempt to bring a few of India’s contributions to our children’s attention. I must confess, however, that I will not be able to provide exact references for these facts; they are taken from the Internet.) Although India is now a poor and developing country, it was the richest country on earth until the beginning of the 17th century. India’s civilization is also one of the oldest in the world. It was centuries ahead in terms of progress compared to the rest of the world. While people were barbaric in Europe, India was building great monuments, discussing scientific theories and developing advanced philosophical thoughts. Here are but a very few of the great contributions made by India to world culture; to try to cover all the ideas will take too much space. The second most significant contribution of India is in the area of medicine. Sushruta is the father of surgery. About 2600 years ago, he and other doctors of his time conducted complicated surgeries. The use of anesthesia was well known in ancient India, while patients were tied up and had to suffer in Europe. These operations required extensive knowledge of the human anatomy and physiology. The use of sophisticated drugs to treat ailments was also widespread in ancient India. Charaka, the father of medicine, developed the Ayurveda School of Medicine, which is now finally coming to be recognized by modern medicine.

43. India 1,200 years before Newton The Law of Gravity was known to the ancient Indianastronomer bhaskaracharya. bhaskaracharya = 365.258756484 days. http://members.tripod.com/munjuluri/india.htm

India, the land of magic Taj Mahal History: Itihaas Chronology of the pre-historic period of India 7000-4000 BC Vedic Age 3750 BC End of Rig Vedic Age 3000 BC End of Ramayana-Mahabharat Period 3000-2000 BC Development of Saraswati-Indus Civilization 2200-1900 BC Decline of Indus and Saraswati Civilization 2000-1500 BC Period of Complete chaos and migration 1400-250 BC Period of evolution of syncretic Hindu culture Geography: Neighbours: Population: The second most heavily populous country in the world ( after China), India has a population of more than 950 Million. As varied as the geography is, so is the culture in India. There is a religious harmony in India with the Hindus, Muslims, Buddhists, Christians, Jains etc all living peacfully together. Languages: Hindi, English, Bengali, Gujarati, Kashmiri, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu, Kannada, Assamese, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Dialects 1,652. Government: India is a soverign, socalist, democratic , republic. Hinduism, an insite into this world's oldest living religion

44. Science In India: History Of Mathematics: Indian Mathematicians And Astronomers, Describes Indian mathematicians such as Aryabhatta who modelled the solar system, Bhaskar, Varahamira, Category Science Math History...... Aryabhatta's equations were elaborated on by Manjula (10th C) and bhaskaracharya(12th C) who derived the differential of the sine function. http://members.tripod.com/~INDIA_RESOURCE/mathematics.htm

Get Five DVDs for $.49 each. Join now. Tell me when this page is updated SOUTH ASIAN HISTORY Pages from the history of the Indian sub-continent: Science and Mathematics in India History of Mathematics in India In all early civilizations, the first expression of mathematical understanding appears in the form of counting systems. Numbers in very early societies were typically represented by groups of lines, though later different numbers came to be assigned specific numeral names and symbols (as in India) or were designated by alphabetic letters (such as in Rome). Although today, we take our decimal system for granted, not all ancient civilizations based their numbers on a ten-base system. In ancient Babylon, a sexagesimal (base 60) system was in use. The Decimal System in Harappa In India a decimal system was already in place during the Harappan period, as indicated by an analysis of Harappan weights and measures. Weights corresponding to ratios of 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, and 500 have been identified, as have scales with decimal divisions. A particularly notable characteristic of Harappan weights and measures is their remarkable accuracy. A bronze rod marked in units of 0.367 inches points to the degree of precision demanded in those times. Such scales were particularly important in ensuring proper implementation of town planning rules that required roads of fixed widths to run at right angles to each other, for drains to be constructed of precise measurements, and for homes to be constructed according to specified guidelines. The existence of a gradated system of accurately marked weights points to the development of trade and commerce in Harappan society.

45. 'Vedic Practices Provided The Inspiration For Advances In Astronomy And Mathemat The beginning of the second millenium AD witnessed the emergence ofthe notable astronomermathematician, bhaskaracharya II (b.1114). http://www.bharatvani.org/general_inbox/pramod/fyicolumn.html

'Vedic practices provided the inspiration for advances in astronomy and mathematics' (Excerpted from an article by B.V.Subbarayyappa in the book India 1000 to 2000, Editor : T.J.S.George, published in December 1999 by Express Publications (Madurai) Ltd, Express Estates, Anna Salai, Chennai - 600 002. The excerpt was also published in The New Indian Express on Sunday in the FYI column on April 8, 2001.) Jyothisha (astronomy) was one of the six auxiliaries of the Vedas and the earliest Indian astronomical text goes by the name of Vedanga Jyotisha . Year-long sacrifices commenced from the day following the winter solstice and Vedic knowledge of both winter and summer solstices was fairly accurate. The Vedanga Jyotisha had developed a concept of a cycle of 5 years (one Yuga) for luni-solar and other time adjustments with intercalation at regular intervals. Indian mathematics too owes its primary inspiration to Vedic practices. The Shulba sutras, part of another Vedic auxiliary called the Kalpa sutras, deal with the construction of several types of brick altars and in that context with certain geometrical problems including the Pythagorean theorem, squaring a circle, irrational numbers and the like. Yet another Vedic auxiliary, Metrics (chandah), postulated a triangular array for determining the type of combinations of 'n' syllables of long and short sounds for metrical chanting. This was mathematically developed by Halayudha who lived in Karnataka (10th Century) into a pyramidal expansion of numbers. Such an exercise appeared six centuries later in Europe, known as Pascal's triangle. Vedic mathematics and astronomy were pragmatic and integrated with Vedic religio-philosophical life.

46. India's Inventions & Discoveries bhaskaracharya? book Lilavathi is regarded as the first book on modern arithmetic.The Arabs learnt and adopted it from India and spreaded it to Europe. http://www.india.com.tw/inventions.htm

Home About us Feedback Advertise Language: English Chinese Tourist Information Indian MP3 Music Computers/Prices Currency Converter ... NRI FAQs How much do you know about India? INVENTION OF NUMERALS Numerals are found in the inscriptions of Ashoka The Great in the 3 rd Century BC. This knowledge traveled from there to Europe and West. In Arab countries even now numerals are known as HINDSE: from India. La place, the French mathematician and physicist, wrote during Napoleon’s time, "It is India that gave us the ingenious method of expressing all numbers by means of ten symbols" - Prof. O.M. Mathew in Bhavan’s Journal INVENTION OF ZERO Brahmagupta was the first mathematician to treat ZERO (0) as a number and showed its mathematical operations INVENTION OF ARITHMETIC Arithmetic was discovered by Indians in about 2 nd Century BC. Bhaskaracharya’s book Lilavathi is regarded as the first book on modern arithmetic. The Arabs learnt and adopted it from India and spreaded it to Europe. "In 499 AD Aryabhatta finished his work Aryabhatt, giving rules of Arithmetic" (Encyclopedia Britannica) INVENTION OF ALGEBRA In Western Europe the knowledge of Algebra was borrowed, not from Greece but from Arabs, who acquired this from India. Algebra is the only Arabic name for Bijaganitha. "Aryabhatta was one of the first to use Algebra" (Encyclopedia Britannica)

47. [Tugindia] Yap Doesnot Print With Lx300 Printer Tugindia yap doesnot print with lx300 Printer. bhaskaracharya Pratishthanatugindia@tug.org Wed, 18 Dec 2002 162042 +0530 Previous http://www.tug.org/pipermail/tugindia/2002-December/001167.html

[Tugindia] yap doesnot print with lx300 Printer Bhaskaracharya Pratishthana tugindia@tug.org Wed, 18 Dec 2002 16:20:42 +0530 Previous message: [Tugindia] yap doesnot print with lx300 Printer Next message: [Tugindia] Please help.. Messages sorted by: [ date ] [ thread ] [ subject ] [ author ] Hi! I do not use dotmatrix printer, but I have a small suggestion. Set the printer mode in yap to an appropriate epson printer. Then, try again. Best of luck, Regards, Venkataraman. -Original Message- From: Bhaskaracharya Pratishthana [SMTP: bhaskara_p@vsnl.com Sent: Tuesday, December 17, 2002 2:02 PM To: tugindia@tug.org Subject: [Tugindia] yap doesnot print with lx300 Printer Hi, I am using miktex2.1 with windows 98. In my department everybody having epson LX-300 printers and they want to print dvi file with the printer from yap. From ghostview it is possible to print with same printer. But we want to setup it for yap which is dvi viewer. I installed wiondows driver for the printer, but still from Can anyone suggest with existing system how one can setup? with best regards

48. Indian Contributions In 'Surya Siddhanta', bhaskaracharya (1500 years ago) calculates the timefor the earth to orbit the Sun to 9 decimal places (365.258756484). http://www.ushaonline.org/contributions.htm

ANCIENT INDIA'S CONTRIBUTIONS TO INVENTION OF GEOMETRY AND TRIGONOMETRY The word 'Geometry' has emerged from the Indian word 'Gyaamiti' which means measuring the earth. The word 'Trigonometry' is similar to the word 'Trilonmiti' meaning measuring triangular form. Euclid is credited with the invention of Geometry, while the concept of Geometry in India emerged 6000 BCE from the practice of making Vedic Fire Altars in square, rectangular, and trapezoidal shapes. ZERO AND DECIMAL SYSTEM The American mathematician and historian of science, A. Seidenberg has established that the mathematics of both Old Babylonia (1900-1750 BCE) and the Egyptian Middle Kingdom (2100-1800 BCE) must have derived their mathematics from the ancient Indian Vedic Sulbasutras. BINARY NUMBERS IN INDIAN ANTIQUITY: B. Van Nooten (Dept. of South and SE Asian Studies, Univ. of California, Berkeley) writing on Indian mathematics said: "I have found good reason to believe that the rudiments of binary calculation were discovered in India well in advance of their discovery by the German philosopher Gottfried Leibniz in 1695." He further said: "I have tried to show that Pingala used binary notation to classify metrical verses as early as the second or third century A.D. He also knew how to convert that binary notation to a decimal notation and vice versa." Nooten also commented that "He (Pingala) may well have been the originator of the system." Weights found at Mohenjo-Daro, Harappa, and other sites show a remarkable accuracy and follow a binary system: 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, and up to 12,800 units.

49. Astonishing Scientific Achievements Of Ancient India! Rishi bhaskaracharya II (11141183) - Master of Algebra/Geometry/Astronomy. bhaskaracharyawas the first to discover gravity, 500 years before Isaac Newton. http://www.angelfire.com/de/chinmay/ancient.html

Astonishing Scientific Achievements Of Ancient India! Acharya Bharadwaj (800 BCE) was the pioneer of aviation technology and has written ‘Yantra Sarvasa’ which includes astonishing and outstanding discoveries. He at the time described three categories of flying machines that travel from one planet to another but also astonishingly from one universe to another. Space travel existed in the ancient Vedic times, something that science today has even barely broken the surface on. Acharya Kapil (3000 BCE) was the father of cosmology. His research on primal matter and creation makes today's science look like an introductory course. The big bang theory? How about when he answers questions on the creation of the universe. Hindus were far ahead of their times. The proof exists in our sacred books. Acharya Charak (600 BCE) was the father of Medicine. His renowned work ‘Charak Samhita’ which is considered the encyclopedia of Ayurveda today goes in depth about his principals, diagnoses and cures that still retain their potency and truth even after a couple of millennia. His research led to the facts of the Human anatomy, embryology, pharmacology, blood circulation and diseases like diabetes , tuberculosis, heart disease, etc. Charak Samhita describes medicinal qualities and functions of 100,000 herbal plants that today's science is still doing research on. Acharya Kanad (600 BCE) was the founder of Atomic Theory. In his ‘Vaisheshik Darshan’ treatise he wrote "Every object of creation is made of atoms which in turn connect with each other to form molecules". This statement ushered in the Atomic Theory for the first time ever in the world, nearly 2500 years before John Dalton.

50. New Page 1 Marathi sentences”. bhaskaracharya Research Institute (BRI)’sJournal of Advances in Science and Technology. 2, 2035. 23. DK http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home/asnarendra/publications.htm

Publication List A) BOOKS B) JOURNAL PAPERS ... CONFERENCES PAPERS A) BOOKS 1. (with Abhay Jain, M.Chandwani) (1993): Computer System and Data Analysis. New Delhi . Jain Publishers. xiii + 374 pages. 2. (with Abhay Jain, M.Chandwani)(1999): Elements of Computer Science. (Second Edition) New Delhi. Jain Publishers. xiii + 435 pages. ISBN 81-86321-18-7. B) JOURNAL PAPERS Chaudhari, N. S., N. L. Sarda, and D. B. Phatak (1986): “A Note on the property of an adjoint of the adjacency matrix of strongly regular graphs”. Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics (IJPAM). , 871-874. (A review of this paper appeared in Mathematical Reviews (MR87h:05144), page no. 4042.) Chaudhari, N. S., D. B. Phatak, and N. L. Sarda (1986): “On characterizing a clique by paths in a digraph”. Journal of Combinatorics, Information and System Sciences (JCISS). , 129-137. (A review of this paper appeared in Mathematical Reviews (MR89j:05039), page no. 5937.)

51. Career Options Euclid and Ptolemy (EgyptGreece-) to Menelaus, Theon and Serenus (Egypt), LiuHui andTsu Chung-Chih (China) to Aryabhata and bhaskaracharya (India) have http://www.indiaeducation.info/Careerdetails/mathematics/intro.htm

More Career Options Please select one Accounting Banking Chartered Accountants Company Secretary Management Public Relations Economics Finance Management CFA Hotel Industry Stock Broking Introduction As all of us are aware, mathematics happens to be one of the most ancient sciences of the world. Some of the most famous intellectuals of the world, from Aristotle and Pythagoras (Greece), Euclid and Ptolemy (Egypt-Greece-) to Menelaus, Theon and Serenus (Egypt), Liu Hui andTsu Chung-Chih (China) to Aryabhata and Bhaskaracharya (India) have dabbled in one or more branches or mathematics to fortify their knowledge and hone their mental skills. Mathematics represents a high level of abstraction attained by the human mind. In India, mathematics has its roots in Vedic literature, which is nearly 4000 years old. Between 1000 B.C. and 1000 A.D. various treatises on mathematics were compiled in which, the concept of zero, the techniques of algebra and algorithm, square root and cube root were set forth. The rudiments of geometry, called Rekha-Ganita in ancient India, were formulated and applied in the drafting of Mandalas for architectural purposes. They were also displayed in the geometric patterns used in many temple motifs.

52. Dhaman - The Definitive Guide: Amazing Facts Measurement of Time. In Surya Siddhanta bhaskaracharya calculates the time takenfor the Earth to orbit the sun to 9 decimal places (365.258756484 days). http://www.users.totalise.co.uk/~anu/facts.html

The Definitive Guide to Dhaman Amazing Facts There are some interesting facts about India which the vast majority of people don't know. These were taken from the Unserstanding Hinduism booklet available from the magnificent Shri Swaminarayan Mandir in Neasden, London, UK. (See below for full contact info). If you have not seen this temple then you are missing one of the wonders of this world. Below are some amazing facts which unfortunately, most of the credits lie to other non-indians. Please read them and you will be surprised. Maths Zero - The Most Powerful Tool India invented the Zero. Without the zero there would be no binary system and no computers. Counting would be clumsy and cumbersome. The earliest recorded example, an inscription of zero on Sankedha copper plate was found in Gujarat, India in 585 CE. In Brahman Phuta Siddhanta of brahmagupta (7th Century CE), the zero is lucidly explained and was rendered into Arabic books around 770 CE. From these it was carried to Europe in the 8th century. However the concept of zero is referred to as a Shunya in the early sanskrit text of the 4th century BCE and clearly explained in the Pingala's Chandh Sutra of the 2nd century.

53. Festival: Ugadi Also the great Indian Mathematician bhaskaracharya's calculations proclaimed theUgadi day from the sunrise on as the beginning of the new year, new month and http://www.virtualbangalore.com/EveFst/ugadi/

By B K Padma, Bangalore I t is believed that the creator of the Hindu pantheon Lord Brahma started creation on this day - Chaitra suddha padhyami or the Ugadi day. Also the great Indian Mathematician Bhaskaracharya's calculations proclaimed the Ugadi day from the sunrise on as the beginning of the new year, new month and new day. The onset of spring also marks a beginning of new life with plants (barren until now) acquiring new life, shoots and leaves. Spring is considered the first season of the year hence also heralding a new year and a new beginning. The vibrancy of life and verdent fields, meadows full of colorful blossoms signifies growth, prosperity and well-being. With the coming of Ugadi, the naturally perfumed jasmines (mallepulu) spread a sweet fragrance which is perhaps unmatched by any other in nature's own creation! While large garlands of jasmine are offered to Gods in homes and temples, jasmine flowers woven in clusters adorn the braids of women. Ugadi is thus a festival of many shades. It ushers in the new year, brings a rich bounce of flora and fills the hearts of people with joy and contentment! PREDICTIONS FOR THE YEAR Ugadi marks the beginning of a new Hindu lunar calendar with a change in the moon's orbit. It is a day when mantras are chanted and predictions made for the new year. Traditionally, the panchangasravanam or listening to the yearly calendar was done at the temples or at the Town square but with the onset of modern technology, one can get to hear the priest-scholar on television sets right in one's living room.

54. ETIKA Rishi bhaskaracharya II (11141183) - Master of Algebra/Geometry/Astronomy. bhaskaracharyawas the first to discover gravity, 500 years before Isaac Newton. http://www.etika.com/english/a5in404.htm

ETIKA A INDIA www.etika.com The U.K. Times Disrespects Ancient Vedic Heritage PRESS RELEASE - HINDUUNITY.ORG, 1-11-01 www.hinduunity.org THE U.K TIMES DISRESPECTS ANCIENT VEDIC HERITAGE The Times U.K. has shown direct and blatant disrespect for the worlds’ oldest and greatest religion – Hinduism. The recent articles like the one by Stephen Farrell ridiculing the R.S.S. and V.H.P. claim of our glorious past is the last straw! His article "India always got there first, say Hindu Mentors", dated January 2, 2001, pokes fun of the following facts: 1) Hindus claim to have had beaten Columbus in his discovery of America 2) Pythagoras Theorem was written before he was born by the Hindus in ancient Indian treatise called Shilpa Sutra 3) In 476 CE, a Master Astronomer and Mathematician discovered gravity long before Newton. 4) The invention of electrical and solar energy, the decimal system, the concept of zero was long past known in ancient Vedic times. 5) Sanskrit is the source of all languages and is most suitable for computers 6) The father of Plastic Surgery was Shri Acharya Sushrut (600 BCE) who at that time also performed cataract removals and grafts.

55. Abstracts A new method for measuring stretchability of lowfat mozzarella cheese 168RK bhaskaracharya and NP Shah. RK bhaskaracharya and NP Shah. See Abstract. http://www.diaa.asn.au/Publications/abstracts.html

CONTENTS - The Australian Journal of Dairy Technology The Australian Journal of Dairy Technology is official journal of the Dairy Industry Association of Australia, Inc. Registered Number: 0008622E, ISSN: 0004 9433. Scientific Editor: H.C. Deeth Associate Scientific Editors: G.W. Smithers, J. Hourigan The opinions expressed and the conclusions reached by contributors do not necessarily represent those of the Dairy Industry Association of Australia VOLUME 57: Number 2 - July 2002 - Click Here VOLUME 57: Number 1 - April 2002 - Click Here VOLUME 56: Number 3 - October 2001 - Click Here VOLUME 56: Number 2 - August 2001 - Click Here VOLUME 56: Number 1 - April 2001 - Click Here VOLUME 57: NUMBER 3 - OCTOBER 2002 RESEARCH PAPERS Seasonal variation in yogurt properties, 187 L.J. Cheng, P.T. Clarke and M.A. Augustin See Abstract Composition and sensory evaluation of whole yogurt produced from milk with different somatic cell counts, 192 Carlos Augusto Fernandes Oliveira, Andrezza Maria Fernandes, Otaviano Carneiro Cunha Neto, Luis Fernando Laranja Fonseca, Evelise Oliveira Telles Silva and Simone Carvalho Balian See Abstract Changes in fatty acid composition during yogurt processing and their effects on yogurt and probiotic bacteria in milk procured from cows fed different diets, 197

56. A Library Of Swaminarayan Publications - Magazines - Swaminarayan Bliss, May - J messages. Page 14. bhaskaracharya A leading figure of Indian history,renowned for his expertise in mathematics and astronomy. He http://www.swaminarayan.org/publications/magazine/bliss/2001/may/

May-June 2001 Vol. 24, No.5-6 Highlights of this issue Archive For Subscription or queries, kindly contact your nearest BAPS center For subscription rates, Click here For complete articles please refer to the printed edition. Divine Darshan Having effected the transformation of the notorious Joban Pagi from a hardened criminal to a gentle devotee, Shriji Maharaj accepts his invitation to visit Vartal and grants him an unforgettable divine experience. Page 2 Swamishri's Middle East Satsang Tour After a gap of 4 years, Pramukh Swami Maharaj led a team of sadhus to the Gulf countries of UAE, Bahrain, Kuwait, and Oman. During the Satsang tour, his fourth to this region, Swamishri promoted the message of pure, noble and virtuous living. He also met many Arab dignitaries and eminent leaders to convey his message of goodwill and world peace. Detailed web report Page 4 Yogiji Maharaj's Spirit of Service To commemorate the birthday of Yogiji Maharaj, this article takes a close look at the selfless service performed by him. Even in his sleep, he dreamed of serving God and this devotees - this was one of his many trademarks.

57. Somdat Mahabir's explained. The Hindu genius bhaskaracharya proved that x divided by 0= 4 (infinity) and that infinity however divided remains infinity. http://www.caribbeanhindu.com/Som.htm

Selected Articles Written by Dr. S. Mahabir The award of the 2001 Nobel Prize in Literature to Sir Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul has provoked a good deal of sarcasm, venom and hate. A quick survey suggests that these outpourings fall into five groups: (i) anger that a person of Indian ancestry, rather than Indian-born, won the Nobel Prize; (ii) Naipaul’s searching criticisms of India; (iii) his sour relations with others who deem themselves important; (iv) his devastating criticisms of Islam; and (v) more, generally, his perceptive analysis and unpalatable truths. Hinduism’s Contribution to the World: Did You Know? - Dr. S. Mahabir Did you know that by 6000 B.C. Bharat (India) already had advanced townships with villages of mud-brick houses? By 3000 B.C. scientifically planned towns and buildings were part of the landscape... Hindu Plurality: A Solution to Conflict Among People - Dr. S. Mahabir and Dr. Ramesh Gampat Of all the great faiths of the world, none has distinguished itself like Hindu Dhrama in terms of its plurality of views. Hindus pride themselves in such mahavakyas (grand utterances) as "Ekam Sat Vipra Bahuda Vadanti" – The Truth is One, the wise sees it differently. "Anekata, mein ekata" – Unity in Diversity. "Avibhaktam vibhaktesu" – many points of view. "Vasudiva Kutumbakam" – the whole world is One family.... Are Indians Loosing Their Self-respect Without Knowing It? - Dr. S. Mahabir

58. Amazing Science force of gravity. In the field of mathematics, bhaskaracharya II (1114 1183 CE) contributed to the fields of algebra, arithmetic and geometry. http://www.hinduism.co.za/amazing.htm

PAGES Amazing Science Oldest Civilization Aryan Language Family Hindu Festivals - 2031 Moon Calendar ... Favorites TOP ======UNDERSTANDING HINDUISM======== Amazing Science Amazing Science (Part 1) (Saints and Science) By Swami Sada Shiva Tirtha Amazing Science, Cosmology and Psychology, Medicine (Ayurveda), Aviation, Surgery, Paediatrics, Gynaecology, Anatomy, Physiology, Pharmacology, Embryology, Blood Circulation, Rhinoplasty, Amputation, Caesarian and Cranial surgeries, Anesthesia, Antibiotic herbs, Atomic theory, Chemistry Alchemical Metals, Astronomy and Mathematics, Geography, Constellation science, Botany and Animal science, Algebra, Arithmetic and Geometry, Planetary positions, Eclipses, Cosmography, and mathematical techniques, Force of Gravity, The Decimal, Metallurgy. Amazing Science (Part 2) From The Mahabharata Bacteria -Viruses, Physiology, Science of Speech Amazing Science (Part 3) By Sadhu Brahmaviharidas University (The world's first university), Mathematics, Zero, the most powerful tool, Geometry, The value of Pi in India, Pythagorean Theorem or Baudhayana Theorem? Raising 10 to the power of 53, Astronomy, The Law of Gravity- 1200 years before Newton, Measurement of Time, Plastic surgery in India 2600 years old, 125 types of surgical instruments, 300 different operations, India's contributions acknowledged by historians and scholars Amazing Science (Part 4) By J J O'Connor and E F Robertson Grammar, Phonetics, Phonology, Morphology

59. Encyclopaedia Of Indian Philosophers : Philosophers, Saints, Sages, Thinkers, Ac Valmiki Ramayana. 16. Varahamihira the period of the Siddhantas. 17. bhaskaracharyaepitome of the SuryaSiddhanta. 18. Aryabhata and later astronomers. 19. http://www.vedamsbooks.com/no29024.htm

Encyclopaedia of Indian Philosophers : Philosophers, Saints, Sages, Thinkers, Acharyas, and Great Religious Leaders/edited by Subodh Kapoor. New Delhi, Cosmo, 2002, xxv, 9 Vols, 2763 p., $325 (set). ISBN 81-7755-289-9. Contents: Vol. I: 1. General survey of ancient Indian historical tradition. 2. Brahman families and chronological table of Rishis. 3. The Vedic schools and teachers and the Brahmans. 4. The ancient Brahmans and the Vedas. 5. History, literature and religion of the Hindu philosophers and their opinions. 6. Gotras. 7. The Bhargavas. 8. The Vasisthas. 9. The Angirasas and Kanvas. 10. The Atreyas and Kasyapas. 11. The Visvamitras. 12. Agastyas, Paulastyas, Paulahas and Kratus. Vol. 2: 13. Ksatriyan Brahmans. 14. Legend of the Brahman Parasurama the exterminator of the Kshattriyas. 15. Valmiki Ramayana. 16. Varahamihira the period of the Siddhantas. 17. Bhaskaracharya epitome of the Surya-Siddhanta. 18. Aryabhata and later astronomers. 19. Vatsyayana: The science of love. 20. Panini and his followers. 21. Kapila Sankhya Darshana. 22. Patanjali Darshana. 23. Jaimini Mimamsa system of philosophy. 24. Goutama the Nyaya philosophy. 25. Kanada Vaisheshika philosophy. 26. Veda-Vyasa: Vedanta system of philosophy. Vol. 3:

60. ¼Æ¾Ç¥v½×¾Â Two arguments were associated with the “upapatti” in bhaskaracharya’s (b.1114 AD) Bijaganita, ie, “kshetra” and “avyakta”, representing http://www.math.ntnu.edu.tw/history/hm.html

¼Æ¾Ç¥v½×¾Â ¨É¨ü£kªº¼Ö½ì..........¬x¸U¥Í03101998 ¨å«¬¦b¦g©õ¡G½ÆÅܤj®v Lars V. Ahlfors (1907-1996)...¬x¸U¥Í04021998 ·s¨ì´Á¥Z¤¶²Ð¡GHM Vol. 25, No. 2.....¬x¸U¥Í08271998 Example for WGB2 of the ICMI Study on the Role of History of Mathematics ... ¥þ¯u¹DÆ[»Pª÷¤¸¼Æ¾Ç.........¬x¸U¥Í10141998 ¨É¨ü£kªº¼Ö½ì §Ç¡G¶ê»P¤è ¾É¨¥¡G¬°¦ó£k? /£kªº·N¸qªº¾ú¥v Chudnovsky ¥S§Ìªº°^Äm £k³o­Ó²Å¸¹ £kªº­Ó©Ê ¤Æ¶ê¬°¤èªÌ (the circle squarers) ¦p¦ó°O¦í£kªºªñ¦ü­È «á»y ¨å«¬¦b¦g©õ¡G½ÆÅܤj®v Lars V. Ahlfors (1907-1996) ö©ó Ahlfors¡Aµ´¤j³¡¤À¼Æ¾Ç¨tªº¾Ç¥Í³£»â±Ð¹L¥Lªº½ÆÅܸg¨å Complex Analysis¡A³o¥»®Ñ¼g±o¨¥Â²·N¸ð¡A¯Ê¥F¤@ÂI¼Æ¾Ç¼z®Ú¡A¬O«Üø¿s¨ä°ó¶øªº¡C¤£¹L¡AAhlfors ±j½Õ¥L¦b¸Ó®Ñ¤¤¡A¨Ï¥Î¤F«Ü¦h½Ñ¦p "clearly"¡B"obviously"¡B"evidently" µ¥µ¥°Æµü¡A¥Øªº¨¤£¬O¦b¬G§Ë¥Èµê¡A¦Ó¬O¸ÕÅçŪªÌ¬O§_¯u¥¿¤F¸Ñ¡C½Ð¬Ý¥L¦b¸Ó®Ñ²Ä¤@ª©¡]1953¡^ªº±Ô¨¥¡G O ne more point: the author makes abundant and unblushing use of the words "clearly", "obviously", "evidently" etc. They are not used to blur the picture. On the contrary, they test the reader's understanding, for if he does not agree that the omitted reasoning is clear, obvious, and evident, he had better turn back a few pages and make a fresh start. Hejhal ¤]«ü¥XAhlfors ±q¨Ó´N¨S¦³·Q­n¼vÅT¥L¡A¦Ó¥u¬O¹ªÀy¡BÀ°§U¥L¡A¬ÝµÛ¥L¬ã¨s¿³½ìÂà¨ì­þ¨à¡A´N¶¶¶Õ±À¥L¤@§â¡CAhlfors °ß¤@±j¯P§Æ±æ Hejhal ±µ¨üªº«Øij¡]¦b¥L­Ì³q¤F¨â¤T«Ê«H«á¡^¬O¡G¨ìªÛ¥[­ô¤j¾Ç¼Æ¾Ç¨tªº¨ó§U»P«ü¾É¡C©ó¬O¡A Hejhal ®³¤F¤@«Ê Ahlfors ¼gµ¹¥Lªº«H¥h«ô³X¨t¥D¥ô¡Aµ²ªG¥L¨£¨ì¤F¥N²z¥D¥ô Herstein¡A«áªÌ¥ß¨èµ¹¥L¤@±i«K±øÁn©ú¥L¥i¥H¨Ï¥ÎªÛ¤j¹©¹©¤j¦Wªº Eckhart Hall ¹Ï®ÑÀ]¡A¦Ó¥B¥i¥H§â®Ñ­É¥X¡]¥HHersteinªº¦W¸q¡^¡C«á¨Ó Hejhal ¶i¤JªÛ¥[­ô¤j¾Ç´NŪ¡A¦AÂ੹¥v¤¦ºÖ¤j¾Ç§ðŪ³Õ¤h¾Ç¦ì¡A±µ¨ü Polya¡BBergman¡BSchiffer¡BRoyden¡BCohen¡BZalcmanµ¥¤Hªº«ü¾É¡C

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