41. §15. James Clerk Maxwell. VIII. The Literature Of Science. Vol. 14. The Victori Cambridge, and to describe recent researches in physics without mentioning the namesof lord Rayleigh, sir joseph John Thomson and sir joseph larmor is almost http://www.bartleby.com/224/0815.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference Cambridge History The Victorian Age, Part Two The Literature of Science ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The Cambridge History of English and American Literature in 18 Volumes Volume XIV. The Victorian Age, Part Two.

42. Nat'l Academies Press, The National Academy Of Sciences: (1978), Appendix D: Mem LacazeDuthiers, Henri de, 1898 Lacroix, Francois Antoine Alfred, 1920 ~Landau,Lev Davidovich, 1960 Lankester, sir E. Ray, 1903 larmor, sir joseph, 1908 Laue http://www.nap.edu/books/0309025184/html/614.html

The National Academy of Sciences: The First Hundred Years, 1863-1963 National Academy of Sciences ( NAS Related Books Openbook Linked Table of Contents Front Matter, pp. i-viii Table of Contents, pp. ix-xvi 1. The Academy's Antecedents, pp. 1-15 2. Scientists and Scientific Organi..., pp. 16-42 3. The Incorporation and Organizati..., pp. 43-78 4. The Government Calls upon the Ac..., pp. 79-99 5. Postbellum Years and the Crisis ..., pp. 100-133 6. The End of the Nineteenth Centur..., pp. 134-164 7. The Academy Marks Its Semicenten..., pp. 165-199 8. World War I and the Creation of ..., pp. 200-241 9. The Research Council's Permanent..., pp. 242-280 10. The Twenties: New Horizons in S..., pp. 281-316 11. The Academy during the Great De..., pp. 317-346 12. The New Deal and the Science Ad..., pp. 347-381 13. The Academy in World War II, pp. 382-432 14. The Postwar Organization of Sci..., pp. 433-474 15. The Years between the Wars, pp. 475-516 16. The Academy in the Fifties B..., pp. 517-564 17. Academy Centennial, pp. 565-594 Appendix A: Act of Incorporation: N..., pp. 595-597

43. ENSIL History Of MRI The strength of the magnetic field and the radio frequency matched each other asearlier demonstrated by sir joseph larmor (Irish physicist 18571942) and is http://www.ensil.com/Database/DB-Medical/DMed-History of MRI.html

SERVICES Repair Rework Test Inspection ... Manufacturing SECTORS Aerospace Communication Defense Industrial ... Medical CORPORATE Overview Contacts Employment Legal ... CircuitParts COMPONENT ORDERS e-Library TECHNICAL DATABASE THE HISTORY OF MRI This phenomenon was termed NMR as follows: "Nuclear" as only the nuclei of certain atoms reacted in that way; "Magnetic" as a magnetic field was required; "Resonance" because of the direct frequency dependence of the magnetic and radio frequency fields. With this discovery NMR spectroscopy was born and soon became an important analytical method in the study of the composition of chemical compounds. For this discovery Bloch and Purcell were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1952. Interestingly, Dr Isidor Rabi, an American physicist who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1944 for his invention of the atomic and molecular beam magnetic resonance method of observing atomic spectra, came across the NMR experiment in the late 1930's but considered it to be an artifact of his apparatus and disregarded its importance.

44. Lunar Craters Statistics 26.6W. 38. Philippe van; Belgian astronomer (15611632). larmor. 32.1N. 179.7W. 97. sir joseph; Britishmathematician, physicist (1857-1942). . Lassell. 15.5S. 7.9W.23. http://lunar.arc.nasa.gov/science/atlas/text/cratertex_l.html

A B C D ... Main Menu Latin Name Lat Long Diam Origin La-Caille Nicholas Louis De; French astronomer (1713-1762). La-Condamine N 28.2W "Charles Marie De; French astronomer, physicist(1701-1774)." La-Perouse "Jean Francois de Galoup, Comte De La Perouse; French explorer" Lacchini Giovanni; Italian astronomer (1884-1967). Lacroix Sylvestre Francois De; French mathematician (1765-1843). Lade Heinrich Eduard von; German astronomer (1817-1904). Lagalla Giulio Cesare; Italian philosopher (1571-1624).

45. Moon Nomenclature - Craters 26.6W. 38. Philippe van; Belgian astronomer (15611632). larmor, 32.1N. 179.7W. 97. sir joseph; Britishmathematician, physicist (1857-1942). . Lassell, 15.5S. 7.9W.23. http://lunar.arc.nasa.gov/printerready/science/geography_items/carters/craters_l

Results Overview Instruments Lunar Atlas ... Results Craters Back A B C ... WXYZ Latin Name Lat Long Diam Origin La-Caille Nicholas Louis De; French astronomer (1713-1762). La-Condamine N 28.2W "Charles Marie De; French astronomer, physicist(1701-1774)." La-Perouse "Jean Francois de Galoup, Comte De La Perouse; French explorer" Lacchini Giovanni; Italian astronomer (1884-1967). Lacroix Sylvestre Francois De; French mathematician (1765-1843). Lade Heinrich Eduard von; German astronomer (1817-1904). Lagalla Giulio Cesare; Italian philosopher (1571-1624). Lagrange Joseph Louis; Italian mathematician (1736-1813). Lalande Joseph Jerome Le Francois De; French astronomer(1732-1807). Lallemand Andre; French astronomer (1904-1978). Lamarck Jean B. P. A. De M.; French natural historian (1744-1829). Lamb "Sir Horace; Britishmathematician, physicist (1849-1934)." Lambert "Johann Heinrich; German astronomer, mathematician, physicist (17" Lame Gabriel; French mathematician (1795-1870). Lamech Felix Chemla; French selenographer (1894-1962).

46. People Past H-L KING. William. 16501729. Antrim. Archbishop. larmor. sir joseph. 1857-1942. MagheragallCo. Antrim. Physicist. LAVERY. Cecil. 1894-1967. Armagh. Supreme Court Judge. LAVERY. http://www.honestitsnorthernireland.com/catalog1/newfile80.html

American Connection Geneology Services History-On-Line A ... Y Surname First Names Life Span Birthplace Occupation HALIDAY Samuel Omagh Co. Tyrone Presbyterian Minister HALL Frank Newry, Co. Down HANNA Hugh Belfast HANNAY James Owen Belfast Novelist HARLAND Sir Edward Belfast Shipbuilder HARRISON Henry Holywood, Co. Down HARTY Sir, Herbert Hamilton Hillsborough Co. Down Musician HENRY Augustine Cookstown, Co. Tyrone HENRY Paul Belfast Painter HERON Archie Portadown, Co. Armagh HERZOG Chaim Belfast Former President of Israel HEWITT John Belfast Poet HIGGINS Francis Downpatrick, Co. Down Attorney HOBSON Bulmer Holywood, Co. Down HOPE James (Jemmy) Templepatrick, Co. Antrim

47. Adventures In CyberSound: Stokes, George Gabriel The last 2 were edited by sir joseph larmor in 1887 and 1891. Source http//wwwgroups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Stokes.html. http://www.acmi.net.au/AIC/STOKES_BIO.html

A D V E N T U R E S in C Y B E R S O U N D George Gabriel Stokes, Sir : 1819 - 1903 George Gabriel Stokes, (b. Skreen, County Sligo, Ireland, Aug. 13, 1819, d. Feb. 1, 1903), was a British physicist and mathematician whose law of viscosity (1851), describing the movement of a small sphere through a viscous fluid, established the science of hydrodynamics. He investigated the wave theory of light, named and explained the phenomenon of fluorescence in 1852, and in 1854 theorized an explanation of the Fraunhofer lines in the solar spectrum. Stokes developed mathematical techniques for application to physical problems, founded the science of geodesy, and greatly advanced the study of mathematical physics in England. Richard Hirsh Source: The New Grolier Multimedia Encylopedia George Stokes (Born: 13 Aug 1819 in Skreen, County Sligo, Ireland Died: 1 Feb 1903 in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England) established the science of hydrodynamics with his law of viscosity. Stokes published papers on the motion of incompressible fluids in 1842-43 and on the friction of fluids in motion and the equilibrium and motion of elastic solids in 1845. In 1849 Stokes was appointed Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge. In 1851 Stokes was elected to the Royal Society and was secretary of the Society from 1854 to 1884 when he was elected president.

48. Physics 1900 and magnetism and related phenomena were not the only topics mentioned by larmor. In1868 sir joseph Lockyer used this method to infer from a yellow line in http://monopole.ph.qmul.ac.uk/~jmc/EUni/Physics1900.html

EXPLAINING THE UNIVERSE Physics 1900 A view from the past What were the hot topics in physics in 1900? At that year's meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, Joseph Larmor opened his presidential address to the mathematics and physics section by emphasising the advances of the previous twenty years in the understanding of electricity and magnetism, adding "In our time the relations of civilised life have been already perhaps more profoundly altered than ever before, owing to the establishment of practically instantaneous electric communication between all parts of the world". The Scottish physicist James Clerk Maxwell had predicted the existence of electromagnetic waves, and identified light as a manifestation of these waves. But what was the medium that carried these waves? Larmor asked was it "merely an impalpable material atmosphere for the transference of energy by radiation", or rather "the very essence of all physical actions"? This controversy over the nature of the "ether" was one of the central questions confronting physics. Larmor went on to draw attention to progress in the study of electrical discharges in gases, and especially to research on cathode rays. (At the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science that year, Vice-President Merritt had also emphasised the importance of the study of cathode rays.) Three years earlier, that research had led

49. Boyle Medal Refs 1 28. sir joseph larmor (18571942) born in Belfast; educated Queens Belfast,worked in Queens College Galway before ending up in Cambridge. 29. http://www.iol.ie/~rjtechne/boyle/refs1.htm

Science and Politics in 20th Century Ireland The RDS Boyle Medal an an Indicator of Esteem Roy H W Johnston Notes and References The following notes have been put in primarily as an aid to those who are unfamiliar with the scientific background, and may want to know more about an unfamiliar name mentioned in the text. They do however sometimes refer to original source-documents; also in some cases they present an opportunity to expand on personal reminiscences. I have on occasion resorted to doing 'notes within notes', on the hypertext principle, as for example in the Bacon note. This seems to be necessary in areas where there is a substantial body of knowledge to be explored in depth by a motivated searcher. Robert Boyle (1627-1691) was born in Lismore; has been described as 'the father of Chemistry and the brother of the Earl of Cork'; educated at Eton; did the Grand Tour 1638-44 during which he took the opportunity to study the papers of Galileo, then recently deceased; with Hookes' vacuum pump demonstrated Galileo's conjecture that all objects fall at an equal rate in a vacuum; his book the Skeptical Chymist (1661) pioneered the scientific approach to chemistry, breaking from the alchemy of the ancients and medievals. Sir Francis Bacon (Lord Verulam, 1561-1626), generally considered in the West to be the father of the modern scientific method, but this view has been challenged by Needham (2.1) and others who have studied earlier Chinese and Islamic (2.2) scientific sources. The main contribution of Bacon in this context is in the development of the Royal Society model, for Scientific Academies (2.3) in the context of the main European States, and particularly in their imperial roles. This aspect of Bacon is treated positively in most histories of science, as a stepping-stone in the Enlightenment process; see for example P J Bowler (2.4). A more contemporary negative assessment however is given by Nandy (2.5) in a UNU evaluation of Indian science policy.

50. Lunar Republic : Craters 26.6W. 38. Philippe van ~ (15611632), Belgian astronomer. larmor. 32.1N. 179.7W.97. sir joseph ~ (1857-1942), British mathematician, physicist. Lassell. 15.5S. 7.9W. http://www.lunarrepublic.com/gazetteer/crater_l.shtml

Craters (L) Craters A B C D ... Return To Gazetteer Index Latin Name Lat Long Diam Origin La Caille Nicholas Louis De ~ (1713-1762), French astronomer. La Condamine N 28.2W Charles Marie De ~ (1701-1774), French astronomer, physicist. La Perouse Jean Francois de Galoup, Comte De ~ (1741-1788); French explorer. Lacchini Giovanni ~ (1884-1967), Italian astronomer. Lacroix Sylvestre Francois de ~ (1765-1843), French mathematician. Lade Heinrich Eduard von ~ (1817-1904), German astronomer. Lagalla Giulio Cesare ~ (1571-1624), Italian philosopher. Lagrange Joseph Louis ~ (1736-1813), Italian mathematician. Lalande Joseph Jerome Le Francois De ~ (1732-1807), French astronomer. Lallemand Andre ~ (1904-1978), French astronomer. Lamarck Jean B. P. A. De M.~ (1744-1829), French natural historian. Lamb Sir Horace ~ (1849-1934), British mathematician, physicist. Lambert Johann Heinrich ~ (1728-1777), German astronomer, mathematician, physicist. Lame Gabriel ~ (1795-1870), French mathematician. Lamech Felix Chemla ~ (1894-1962), French selenographer.

51. References And Notes sir joseph larmor, Aether and Matter (1900), as quoted by Schaffner, op. cit., pp.3.4. Schaffner, op. cit., p. 4. Ibid., p. 7. Ibid., p. 9. Ibid., pp. 8, 9. http://www.wcug.wwu.edu/~erikba/ziegler/1-ref.html

REFERENCES AND NOTES Chapter 1 "Light," Encyclopaedia Britannica , 15th edition (Chicago: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc., 1974), Macropaedia, Volume 10, pp. 929, 930. Ibid. , p. 929. Physical Science Study Committee, College Physics (Printed in U.S.A.: Raytheon Education Company, 1968), p. 74. Ibid. , pp. 76-79. Ibid. , pp. 82-84. Kenneth F. Schaffner, Nineteenth-Century Aether Theories (Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1972), p. 11. Ibid. Ibid. , pp. 82-84. Ibid. This is the experiment in which two pencils of light polarized in planes at right angles to one another cannot be made to interfere under any condition of path-length difference. The results were not published until 1819 though the experiment had been done several years earlier. Ibid. College Physics, op. cit. , pp. 105-107. College Physics, op. cit. , p. 929. Robert B. Leighton, Principles of Modern Physics (New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., 1959), p. 3. College Physics, op. cit. , pp. 592-594 David Halliday, Robert Resnick, Physics Ibid. , pp. 1108, 1109 (Italics in original.). Herman Cember

52. Quotations-Page 2 sir joseph larmor The theory I propose may be called a theory of the ElectromagneticField because it has to do with the space in the neighborhood of the http://antigravitypower.tripod.com/quotes2.html

Get Five DVDs for $.49 each. Join now. Tell me when this page is updated ***AntiGravity Propulsion*** - A Faster Stairway to the Stars !!! - 'Photos Courtesy of NASA = Hubble Space Telescope' Quotations - Page 2 ***Web-Site Up-Dated September, 2000*** Navigation Introduction Links Page-1 Theories Experiments ... The Millennium Prize Math Puzzles - $1,000,000 for each Solution! Quotations - Page 2 There is one thing stronger than all the armies in the world, and that is an idea whose time has come. - Victor Hugo In questions of science, the authority of a thousand is not worth the humble reasoning of a single individual. - Galileo Galilei In all things it is a good idea to hang a question mark now and then on the things we have taken for granted. - Bertrand Russell I didn't think; I experimented. - Wilhelm Roentgen May every young scientist remember and not fail to keep his eyes open for the possibility that an irritating failure of his apparatus to give consistent results may once or twice in a lifetime conceal an important discovery. - Patrick Blackett Basic research is what I'm doing when I don't know what I'm doing. -

53. [physics/0205046] A Hundred Years Of Larmor Formula Physics Education sir joseph larmor showed in 1897 that an oscillating electric chargeemits radiation energy proportional to (acceleration)$^2$. At first sight http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0205046

Physics, abstract physics/0205046 A Hundred Years of Larmor Formula Authors: K.H. Mariwalla N.D. Hari Dass Comments: 20 pages (Latex) Report-no: IMSC/98/01/03 Subj-class: Physics Education Full-text: PostScript PDF , or Other formats References and citations for this submission: CiteBase (autonomous citation navigation and analysis) Links to: arXiv physics find abs

54. Lucasian Chair 13. sir George Stokes (18191903) 1849-1903 Physics Fluid Mechanics14. sir joseph larmor (1857-1942) Physics 1903-1932 15. Paul http://web.fccj.org/~ethall/lucasian.htm

Lucasian Chair Established in 1663 as a gift from Henry Lucas, the Lucasian Professorship of Mathematics at Cambridge is the most famous academic chair in the world. Since its creation 330 years ago, 17 individuals have held the chair. 3. William Whiston (1667-1752) Mathematics 4. Nicolas Saunderson (1682-1739) Mathematics 1711-1739 5. John Colson (1680-1760) Mathematics 6. Edward Waring (1736-1798) Mathematics 8. Robert Woodhouse (1773-1827) Mathematics 9. Thomas Turton (1780-1864) Mathematics 10. Sir George Airy (1801-1892) Astronomy 12. Joshua King (1798-1857) Mathematics 14. Sir Joseph Larmor (1857-1942) Physics 15. Paul Dirac (1902-1984) Physics 16. Sir M. James Lighthill (1924-1998) Fluid Mechanics 17. Stephen Hawking (1942- ) Theoretical Physics

55. 11 July - Today In Science History The IQ is the ratio of mental age to chronological age, with 100 beingaverage. sir joseph larmor. Born 11 July 1857; died 19 May 1942. http://www.todayinsci.com/7/7_11.htm

JULY 11 - BIRTHS Theodore Maiman (source) Born 11 July 1927 Theodore H(arold) Maiman is an American physicist. He began working with electronic devices in his teens, while earning college money by repairing electrical appliances and radios. In 1960, he developed, demonstrated, and patented a laser using a pink ruby medium. The laser is a device that produces monochromatic coherent light (light in which the rays are all of the same wavelength and phase). The laser has since been applied in a very wide range of uses, including eye surgery, dentistry, range-finding, manufacturing, even measuring the distance between the Earth and the Moon. (source) Born 11 July 1924 confirmed the existence of heavy and light mesons formed during the bombardment of carbon nuclei with alpha particles. The experimental discovery of the pi meson was fundamental to explaining the nuclear binding force. Japanese theoretical physicist, Hideki Yukawa, had proposed (1935) a new, unknown particle with 200 times more mass than the electron, that was emitted and absorbed by protons and neutrons. The exchange of those particles between the nucleons would produce a short-range attraction between them. Aleksandr Prokhorov (source) Born 11 July 1916 Aleksandr Mikhaylovich Prokhorov is the Soviet physicist who received, (with

56. May 19 - Today In Science History industrialization and labor migration encompassed these social problems.sir joseph larmor. Died 19 May 1942 (born 11 Jul 1857) Irish http://www.todayinsci.com/5/5_19.htm

MAY 19 - BIRTHS Abraham Pais (source) Born 19 May 1918; died 28 Jul 2000. Dutch-American physicist and science historian whose research became the building blocks of the theory of elemental particles. He wrote Subtle Is the Lord: The Science and Life of Albert Einstein , which is considered the definitive Einstein biography. In Holland, his Ph.D. in physics was awarded on 9 Jul 1941, five days before a Nazi deadline banning Jews from receiving degrees. Later, during WW II, while in hiding to evade the Gestapo, he worked out ideas in quantum electrodynamics that he later shared when working with Niels Bohr (Jan - Aug 1946). In Sep 1946, he went to the U.S. to work with Robert Oppenheimer at Princeton, where Pais contributed to the foundations of the modern theory of particle physics. Max Ferdinand Perutz (source) Born 19 May 1914 Austrian-born British biochemist , corecipient of the 1962 Nobel Prize for Chemistry for his X-ray diffraction analysis of the structure of haemoglobin, the protein that transports oxygen from the lungs to the tissues via blood cells. He identified that haemoglobin is constructed of four protein chains wound together, and that the molecule changes shape when oxygen is added. Perutz was also interested in studying glaciers, making measurements which were the first to show different rates of flow in different parts of the same glacier. Reginald Aldworth Daly (source) Born 19 May 1871; died 19 Sep 1957.

57. Nature Publishing Group Inspired by sir joseph larmor's explanation 3 for the magnetic field of the Sun,geophysicists first proposed in 1919 that the Earth's field is generated by a http://www.nature.com/cgi-taf/DynaPage.taf?file=/nature/journal/v405/n6790/full/

58. A Brief History Of The Lucasian Professorship sir George Stokes, 18191903, 1849-1903, Physics Fluid Mechanics. sir joseph larmor,1857-1942, 1903-1932, Physics. sir Arthur Eddington. joseph larmor 1857-1942. http://www.math.ohio-state.edu/~nevai/547/lucasian.html

A Brief History of The Lucasian Professorship of Mathematics at Cambridge University. by Robert Bruen Boston College May 1995 ABSTRACT An important Professorship of Mathematick was deeded in December 1663 at Cambridge University, England, as a result of a gift from Henry Lucas, M.P. for the university. The Lucasian Professorship of Mathematics is the most famous academic chair in the world. This is due in no small part to the current holder of the chair, Professor Stephen Hawking, who is a well known theoretical physicist, and Sir Isaac Newton who was the second holder of the chair. What is not so commonly known is that the chair has been held by others who represent the best and most influential minds in science and technology the world has known. As a group, the seventeen men who have held the chair have made a unique contribution to the world. The three hundred thirty years that have passed since its founding have seen a dramatic evolution of science. The Chair represents a microcosm of the world's progress over the last three centuries, from the Scientific Revolution to the world of technology that we know today. Introduction An important professorship of mathematick , the Lucasian Chair, was deeded in December 1663 at Cambridge University, England. Henry Lucas, a Member of Parliament for the university from 1639 to 1640, left instructions in his will for the purchase of land with a value that would provide an annual income of 100 pounds to support the professorship. King Charles II signed the letter of acceptance of the deed on January 18, 1664 and Isaac Barrow, the first professor to occupy the Chair, took office in February, 1664. He gave the first lecture on March 14, 1664.[Christianson 1984] All undergraduates were required to attend the Lucasian lectures starting in their third year. The Lucasian Chair celebrated the 330th anniversary of its founding December 1993.

59. 1940 St John Broderick (1st Earl of Midleton) * Peadar Kearney * sir joseph larmor* Mary MacSwiney * Gerald O'Donovan * Michael O'Flanagan * William P. Ryan. http://www.chirl.com/1900/1940.html

* Emergency anti-IRA legislation is introduced in the Free State (3 January) * Two Irishmen, Peter Barnes and James McCormack, are executed for their part in the Coventry bombing of August 1939 * Two hunger strikers die in the Republic in April over the Government's refusal to grant political status to IRA prisoners * Erwin Schrödinger (Austrian physicist and Nobel laureate) becomes professor at the new Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies * German aircraft bomb a creamery at Campile, Co. Wexford (26 August); three women are killed * John M. Andrews becomes Prime Minister of Northern Ireland (24 November) on the death of Craigavon * Dublin Airport opens * The Local Defence Force, a part-time security force, is founded in the Free State * Seán O'Faolain founds The Bell (a literary magazine) * Myles na gCopaleen's column 'Cruiskeen Lawn' appears for the first time in the Irish Times Births * Vincent Banville (novelist and journalist) in Wexford * Oliver Barry (impresario) in Banteer, Co. Cork

60. History 181B - Class 6 Thomson, ed. sir joseph larmor (Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 1937), 3435;selection from On Physical Lines of Force (1861), Scientific Papers, v. 1 http://history.berkeley.edu/faculty/Carson/spring03/181B/class06.html

History 181B: Modern Physics Class 6 (2/3/03) Electromagnetism Navigation Home Schedule Next Class > Outline Field physics What is a field? Maxwell on Faraday, and methodology Physical optics: the nature of light Huygens and Newton Corpuscular theories Interference and waves Waves in a medium Connecting optics to electromagnetism Empirical unification The electromagnetic-luminiferous aether Maxwell's new analogy Names and terms Primary Secondary lines of force field James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879) "On Faraday's Lines of Force" (1855) physical analogy (or model) luminiferous aether longitudinal, transverse interference vortex, vortex atom "On Physical Lines of Force" (1861-1862) George Green (1793-1841) Carl-Friedrich Gauss (1777-1855) Christian Huygens (1629-1695) Thomas Young (1733-1829) Augustin Fresnel (1788-1827) polarization magnetooptic rotation (Faraday effect) Assignment James Clerk Maxwell, selection from "On Faraday's Lines of Force" (1855), in The Scientific Papers of James Clerk Maxwell , ed. W. D. Niven (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1890; New York: Dover, 1952), v. 1, 155-159; letter to Thomson, 10 December 1861, in

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