Geometry.Net - the online learning center
Home  - Scientists - Malus Etienne Louis

e99.com Bookstore
  
Images 
Newsgroups
Page 5     81-88 of 88    Back | 1  | 2  | 3  | 4  | 5 
A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z  

         Malus Etienne Louis:     more detail
  1. 1775 Births: André-Marie Ampère, Jane Austen, J. M. W. Turner, Paul Johann Anselm Ritter Von Feuerbach, Lucien Bonaparte, Étienne-Louis Malus
  2. Etienne-Louis Malus (1775-1812) et la théorie corpusculaire de la by André Chappert, 2002-10-07

81. Kiyoshi Shiraishi:”N•\
Translate this page 1776, Amedeo Avogadro, 1856. 1775, Andre Marie Ampere, 1836. 1775, etienne LouisMalus, 1812. 1774, Jean Baptiste Biot, 1862. 1773, Robert Brown, 1858. 1773, ThomasYoung, 1829.
http://ha2.seikyou.ne.jp/home/Kiyoshi.Shiraishi/nemp.html
26 Oct 02
‚²ˆÓŒ©iƒŠƒNƒGƒXƒgj‚ð‚¨Šñ‚¹‰º‚³‚¢B 20E21¢‹I 20¢‹I 21¢‹I Sir Fred Hoyle 19E20¢‹I 19¢‹I 20¢‹I Julian Schwinger Richard Feynman Robert Henry Dicke Robert Hofstadter Edward Teller Lev Davidovich Landau “’ìGŽ÷ ’©‰iUˆê˜Y Walter Heinrich Heitler George Gamov John Robert Oppenheimer Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac Pascual Jordan Fritz Strassmann Samuel Abraham Goudsmit ‹e’r³Žm Werner Karl Heisenberg Ernest Lawrence Enrico Fermi George Eugene Uhlenbeck John Clarke Slater Wolfgang Pauli Jean Joliot-Curie Fritz London Vladimir Alexandrovich Fock Isaac Isidor Rabi Patrick Blackett John Cockcroft Douglas Rayner Hartree Irene Joliot-Curie Lester Germer Satyendra Nath Bose Louis Victor de Broglie George Paget Thomson Arthur Holly Compton James Chadwick William Lawrence Bragg m‰È–F—Y Walther Gerlach Edwin Powell Hubble Alfred Lande Otto Stern Alexander Alexandrovich Friedmann Gustav Ludwig Hertz Erwin Schrodinger Henry Moseley Niels Henrik David Bohr Claus Hugo Hermann Weyl Petrus Josephus Wilhelmus Debye Victor Hess Max Born James Franck Hans Geiger Sir Arthur Stanley Eddington Emmy Neother Clinton Joseph Davisson Paul Ehrenfest Otto Hahn Max von Laue Albert Einstein Lise Meitner Wonder Johannes de Haas Marcel Grossman Ž›“c“ЕF Walter Ritz Sir James Hopwood Jeans Erhard Schmidt Johannes Stark Theodore Lyman Guglielmo Marconi Karl Schwarzschild Paul Langevin Willem de Sitter Ernest Rutherford Charles Wilson Robert Andrew Millikan Marie Curie Erik Ivar Fredholm ’·‰ª”¼‘¾˜Y Friedrich Paschen Pieter Zeeman Wilhelm Wien Hermann Minkowski Philipp Lenard David Hilbert William Henry Bragg

82. TEAM
à l'assurance - chômage les expériences de bonus - malus aux Etats
http://mse.univ-paris1.fr/MSEPageCahierSBla.htm
"Règle de Taylor et application à la zone-euro" ( Bla03020.pdf
"Politique monétaire optimale dans la zone euro : arbitrage inflation - production - lissage des taux d'intérêt" ( Bla03019.pdf
Eric Marcon
et Florence Puech
"Measures of geographic concentration of industries : improving distance-based methods" ( Bla03018.pdf
David N. Margolis
et
"Educational track, networks and labor market outcomes" ( Bla03006.pdf
"Formation des prix sur les marchés financiers en information asymétrique. Une revue de la littérature théorique" ( Bla02126.pdf
Sami Nabi
et Taoufik Rajhi
"Banking efficiency and the economic transition process" ( Bla02085.pdf
Olivier Bertrand
et Nicole Madariaga
"U.S. Greenfield investments and M&A location : impact of American continental integration and insider vs. outsider position" ( Bla02080.PDF "Takeover announcements and the components of the bid-ask spread" ( Bla02079.pdf

83. JUNE
21J J Kaufman. 22 first standards in the international system (SI). 23 etienneLouisMalus. 24 Eleuthère du Pont. 25 Walther H. Nernst. 26 James Smithson.
http://www.acsu.buffalo.edu/~taduran/june.htm
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sadi Carnot Nils G. Sefstrom Otto Loewi Heinrich O. Wieland ... Paul Berg

84. TLW's 1810s (1810-1819) Timeline
Dutch commerce with Britain and the Americas; his brother louis Bonaparte, king EtienneMalus publishes his theory of double refraction of light in crystals.
http://www.tlwinslow.com/timeline/time181x.html
T.L. Winslow's World History Timeline 1810-1819 C.E.
TLW's Great Track of Time Homepage
Return to Beginning

The Spanish lose their hold in America Map of American territorial growth. The third U.S. census is taken: pop. is 7,239,881; black 1,378,0000; free black 186,000; the population of New York City is 97,000; the population of Michigan is 5,000. The economic recession deepens in Europe. Napoleon issues the Decrees of Rambouillet and Fontainebleau on Mar. 23 and Oct. 18, confiscating American and British goods, respectively. The Nonintercourse Act of 1809 is replaced by Macon's Bill No. 2, effectively ending U.S. trade restrictions with Britain and France, subject to reinstatement by the President; late in the year U.S. Pres. Madison reinstates the restrictions with Britain, while the "War Hawks" Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun press him for war with Britain. Napoleon marries Marie-Louise (1791-1847) , daughter of Emperor Francis (Franz) I of Austria on Apr. 2. An uprising of Americans against Spanish rule in Florida results in the proclamation of the Republic of West Florida on Sept. 26, the first lone star republic; on Oct. 27 Pres. Madison orders its annexation into the Lousiana Territory. Argentina proclaims independence from Spain; Mexican priest Father

85. WIEM: Optyka
wersja dla drukarki. Fizyka Optyka, widok strony znajdz podobne pokazpowiazane. Optyka, dzial fizyki zajmujacy sie swiatlem
http://wiem.onet.pl/wiem/00168f.html
wiem.onet.pl napisz do nas losuj: has³a multimedia Fizyka
Optyka widok strony

znajd¼ podobne

poka¿ powi±zane
Optyka, dzia³ fizyki zajmuj±cy siê ¶wiat³em (od podczerwieni po ultrafiolet) i jego oddzia³ywaniem z materi±. Pierwotn± teori± optyczn± by³a optyka geometryczna, jej podstawowe prawa ( prawo odbiciaza³amania siê ¶wiat³a ) poda³ W. Snellius I. Newton opracowa³ korpuskularn± teoriê ¶wiat³a (dobrze t³umaczy³a prawa optyki geometrycznej). Obserwowano jednak odstêpstwa od praw optyki geometrycznej ( dyfrakcja falinterferencja fal Interferencja fal Równolegle do I. Newtona Ch. Huygens postawi³ konkurencyjn± hipotezê o falowej naturze ¶wiat³a (teza ta, oprócz praw optyki geometrycznej, t³umaczy³a zjawiska dyfrakcji, interferencji i  polaryzacji ¶wiat³a ). Teoria falowa (optyka falowa) zosta³a udoskonalona w XIX w. przez A. Fresnela Teoria ta pierwotnie odwo³ywa³a siê do idei eteru jako o¶rodka drgaj±cego. J.C. Maxwell zidentyfikowa³ ¶wiat³o jako falê elektromagnetyczn± (elektromagnetyczna teoria ¶wiat³a). Pocz±tek w. XX to burzliwy rozwój optyki kwantowej ( foton ), jednocz±cej w nowej formie idee teorii korpuskularnej i falowej (

86. ²ü½è¤ñ
The summary for this Chinese (Traditional) page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set.
http://ezphysics.nchu.edu.tw/prophys/basicexp/expnote/refraction/¤Ï®g»P§é
¤Ï®g»P§é®g ª`·N¨Æ¶µ ½Ð¤Å±N¹p®gª½®g¦Û¤v©Î¥L¤H²´·ú¡C ¹êÅç¶i¦æ¤¤½Ð¯¸µÛ¶q´ú¼Æ¾Ú¡A¥HÁקK§¤µÛ®É¦P¾Ç¤£¤p¤ß¼²¨ì¹p®g¡A¹p®g¥ú ¹êÅ礤½ÐÀ¹²´è¾Þ§@¹êÅç¡AÀ¹Áô§Î²´èªÌ¡A½Ð±a¤WÅ@¥Øè¡C ±´°Q¥úªº°¾·¥¤Æ»P Malus¡¦ law ¡B Brewster angle (Critical angle) ¡C ­ì²z ¥ú¹qºÏªiªº¤@ºØ¡A¨ä¹q³õ»PºÏ³õ¤è¦V»Pªiªº«e¶i¤è¦V««ª½¡C¦bªÅ¶¡¥ô¦ó©T©w­±¤Wªº¦UÂI¡A¹q³õ¦V¶qªu¤@««½u¤W¤U®¶°Ê¡A¦¹¥úºÙ¬°½u°¾·¥ linearly polarized ¥ú¡C ««ª½©ó¨ä«e¶i¤è¦Vªº¥­­±¤W¡A ¹q³õ»PºÏ³õ ªº®¶°Ê¦b¦U ¤è¦V¬Ò¦³ ¡]¦p a¡^©Ò¥Ü¡^¡A·í¥ú·í³q¹L½u°¾®¶¤ù«á¡A¨ä®¶°Ê«h¶È­­©ñ¤@­Ó©T©w¤è¦V¡]¦p¹Ï¤@¡]b¡^©Ò¥Ü¡^¡A §Ú­Ìª¾¹D¹ï©óªuµÛ¬Y¤@¤è¦V¦æ¶iªº¥ú ,¹qºÏ³õ¾_°Êªº¤è¦¡À³¸Ó¦³¨â­Ó¤è¦Vªº¦Û¥Ñªº¤è¦V¤~¬O¡C¦pªG¹q³õªº¤è¦V¥u©T©w©ó¬Y¤@¤è¦V¡A«hºÙ¦¹¥ú¬°°¾·¥¤Æ¡]polarization¡^¡C°²³]¥úªº¦æ¶i¤è¦V¬OZ¤è¦V¡A¦Ó§Ú­Ì©w¸q¹q³õªº¤è¦V¬°X¤è¦V¡]ºÏ³õ¤è¦V´N¬OY¡^ªº¹qºÏªiªºª¬ºA´NºÙ¬°¦bX¤è¦Vªº½u°¾·¥¤Æ¡C­Y¹q³õ¤è¦V©w¸q¬°Y¤è¦V¡A«hºÙ¬°Y¤è¦Vªº½u°¾·¥¤Æ¡C Ex,Ey¥i³Q¼g¦¨¡G Ex = E1cos(wt+ Ey = E2cos(wt+ E1 ,E2 ¬O±`¼Æ¡A¤]´N¬OX¤è¦V©MY¤è¦V³Ì¤j¹q³õ¡A »P ³£¬O¬Û¦ì±`¼Æ¡C¦pªG¬Û¦ì ¡A ¬Û¦Pªº¸Ü¡A´N¬O½u©Ê°¾·¥¤Æ¤F¡C¦pªG ¡A polarizer ¡C (¤@) ½u©Ê°¾·¥ ·í¥ú¤J®g©ó¤@°_°¾·¥¤ù®É¡A¶È ¦³½u°¾·¥¥ú±o¥H³z¹L (¦p¹Ï¤G©Ò¥Ü) ¡C(¹Ï¤T)°¾·¥¾¹ªº ¦pªG¤J®g¥ú¬°¥¼°¾®¶ªÌ¡A«h·í°¾·¥¾¹¥H¤J®g¥ú¬°¶b±ÛÂà®É·L¦w°ö­p¤WªºÅª¼Æ¡AÀ³«O«ù¤@©w¡C ¦pªG·í°¾·¥¾¹±ÛÂà®É¡A¦w°ö­pªºÅª¼Æ¦³¥ô¦óÅܧó¡A«h¤J®g¥ú¤£¬O¦ÛµM¥ú¡A¦ÓºÙ¬°³¡¥÷°¾®¶ªº¡]¦ý¬O¨s³º¬°¦óºØ¥ú¡A«h¤£¯à¶È¾Ì¦¹¹êÅç¨M©w¡^¡C °²³]¤µ¥H²Ä¤G­Ó°¾·¥¾¹¡]§Y¥çºÙ ¡^¡A¸m©ó°¾·¥¾¹ »P¥ú¹q¦À¶¡¡]¦p¹Ï¤T©Ò¥Ü¡^¡C ªº¤è¦V¬O««ª½ªº¡A ¤è¦V»P¦¹««½u¦¨£c¨¤¡C±N³q¹L¦¹ ªº½u ¥ú¤À¸Ñ¬°¤G¤À¶q ¦p¹Ï©Ò¥Ü¡A¤@ªÌ»PÀË°¾·¥¾¹ªº¤è¦V¥­¦æ¡A¤@ªÌ»P¨ä««ª½¡C¨ä¥­¦æªº¤À¶q¡A®¶´T¬O E cos £c ªº¡A¥i¥H³q¹LÀË°¾·¥¾¹¡A¦Ó·í£c¡× 0¢X®É¡A³q¹Lªº¥ú±j«×¬O·¥¤j¡F¦b£c¡×90¢X®É¡A«h¬O¹s¡A£c¡×90¢X§Y¬O²Ä¤@­Ó°¾·¥¾¹»PÀË°¾·¥¾¹¬Û¤¬¥¿¥æªº±¡ªp¡C¦b¨ä¥¦¤¤¶¡¨¤«×®É¡A¥Ñ©ó¯à¶q»P®¶¿çªº¥­¤è¦¨¥¿¤ñ¡A§Ú­Ì±o

87. Lille : Recherche D'une Rue
Translate this page
http://195.5.229.19/planville/lille/rue.htm
Bienvenue sur le plan de Lille Choisissez une rue Choisissez une rue Abélard Ader (Pl C!ement-) Adolphe Aerts (de l'Abbé-) Afrique (de l') Aguesseau (d') Albert (Av.) Alcazar (rue de l') Alembert (d') Alger (d') Allende (Pl S.) Alma (de l') Alma (pet. R. de l') Alsace (Bd d') Amérique (de l') Amidonnerie (de l') Amiens (d') Angelier (Auguste) Angleterre (d') Antin (d') Anvers (d') Apollinaire (rue) Arago Aragon (R. L.) Arbonnoise (pl de l') Arbrisseau (de l') Arc (de l') Archerie (All de l') Archives (des) Arcole (d') Aristote Armentières (d') Arnould -de-Vuez Arras (d') Arsenal (Pl de l') Arsonval (d') Artagnan (d') Artois (d') Arts (des) Asie (de l') Ateliers (des) Ath (d') Atlantique (Sq de l') Auber Augereau Augustins (des) Austerlitz (d') Avesnes (d') Babeuf Bacon Baggio Baignerie (de la) Bailleul (de) Bailleux (Edmond) Ballon (rue du) Baltique (de la) Balzac Bapaume (de) Barbès (Armand) Barbusse (Henri) Bardou (Paul) Bargues (Chem. de) Barni Barre (de la) Bart (Jean) Basch (Bd Victor) Bas-Jardin (du) Bas-Liévin (du) Basse Bastion Meunier (rue du) Ballon Bassée (de la) Bateliers (des) Baudelaire Baudin Baudon Baumann (Pierre) Bavai (de) Bayard Bayart (du Commandant) Bazinghien (du) Bazinghien (Chem. du)

88. ÆĿ︮ È¿°ú
The summary for this Korean page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set.
http://phys.kyungwon.ac.kr/~science/science_tip/episode/polaly.htm
1808³â¿¡ ÇÁ¶û½ºÀÇ Àå±³ÀÎ ¿¡¶ì¿£´À ¸»·ò(Etienne Louis Malus,1775-1812)
´Â ¾Æ¹«µµ ¸¸Á·½º·¯¿î ¼³¸íÀ» ¸ø ºÙÀÌ°í ÀÖ´ø º¹±¼Àý(birefringence)ÀÇ Çö»óÀ» ¿¬±¸ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Áï ºùÁÖ¼®À» Á¶»çÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ» ¶§, ±×´Â ž籤¼±ÀÌ °ð¹Ù·Î ¿ÀÁö ¾Ê°í ·ó»óºÎ¸£(Luxembourg)±ÀÇ ¢¹®¿¡¼­ ¹Ý»çÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡¾ß ±×°ÍÀ» Åë°úÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» º¸°í À̶§ »ó´çÈ÷ ÀÌ»óÇÑ »ç½ÇÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´ø °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿¹±âÇÏ¿´´ø °Í°ú °°ÀÌ 2°³ÀÇ »óÀÌ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê°í, Çϳª¸¸ÀÌ º¸ÀÎ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾ø¾îÁø »óÀº °áÁ¤À» µ¹¸®´Ï±î ´Ù½ ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸³ª ±× ´ë½Å ¶Ç ÇÑÂÊÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁ³´Ù. ÀÌ »õ·Î¿î Çö»óÀº ¢¹®¿¡¼­ ¹Ý»çÇÑ ºû ¾Æ´Ï°í´Â º¼ ¼ö ¾ø¾úÀ¸¸ç, ž翡¼­ Á÷Á¢ ¿À´Â ºû¿¡¼­´Â ±×·¯ÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. Áï ¹Ý»çÇÒ ¶§ ºûÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀÌ ´Þ¶óÁø °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯ÇÑ º¯È­°¡ °ÑÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê´ø °ÍÀÌ ºùÁÖ¼®À» ÅëÇؼ­ º¸´Ï±î Áõ°Å¸¦ µé¾î³»¾ú´Ù. ¸»·ò´Â ÀÌ·¸°Ô Æí±¤(polarization)À» ¹ß°ßÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¸Å¿ì ´çȲÇÑ ¹°¸®ÇÐÀÚµéÀº ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ÀÌ °á°ú¸¦ ¹àÈ÷·Á°í ³ë·ÂÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÇÁ¶û½º¿Í ¾Æ¶ó°í(Francois Arago, 1786-1853)´Â 1811³â¿¡ »öÆí±¤(chromatic polarization)À» ¹ß°ßÇÏ¿´°í, °°Àº ³ª¶óÀÇ ºñ¿À(Jean Baptiste Biot,1774-1862)´Â ¼±±¤¼ºÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ³»¾úÀ¸¸ç, ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ºê·¹½ºÅÍ(David Brew-
ster,1781-1868)´Â ±Ø´ëÆí±¤ÀÌ ¾ò¾îÁö´Â ÀԻ簢(incident angle)À» ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ¸ðµç ¹ß°ßÀº ¼øÀüÈ÷ ½ÇÇè¿¡ °üÇÑ °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀ» °íÀüÀûÀÎ ÀÔÀÚ·ÐÀ» ½á¼­ ¼³¸íÇÏ·Á ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» Á¶¸®ÀÖ°Ô ¿¬°áÁöÀ» ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ³°Àº ´ºÅÏÀÇ ÀÌ·ÐÀº ±× ¾î´À ¶§º¸´Ù ¹«·ÂÇÏ¿´°í, ±×¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇÐÀÚµéÀÇ ½Å·Úµµ ¾à°£ µ¿¿äµÇ±â ½ÀÛÇÏ¿´´Ù.

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z  

Page 5     81-88 of 88    Back | 1  | 2  | 3  | 4  | 5 

free hit counter