21. The Institute Of Ismaili Studies: Publication Bibliography Of The Advent Of The Ibn ‘Idhari, Abu’l‘Abbas Ahmad b. Muhammad al-marrakushi,al-Bayan al-mughrib fi akhbar al-Andalus wa’l-Maghrib. Vol. 1 http://www.iis.ac.uk/research/academic_publications/advent_fatimids/bibliography

Research Academic Publications » by Date » by Author » by Title ... Visiting Fellowship Programme Publication Bibliography Synopsis Contents Bibliography W. Madelung and P. E. Walker Madelung W. and Walker P. E., ed. and tr., The Advent of the Fatimids: A Contemporary Shi i Witness Kitab al-Munazarat . Ismaili Text and Translations Series, 1. London: I.B. Tauris in association with The Institute of Ismaili Studies, 2000. pp. xiv, 192, 134. ISBN: 1 86064 551 8 (HB) Bibliography Kitab al-mihan , ed. Yahya Wahib al Juburi, 2nd ed. Beirut, 1988. , ed. Mohammed Ben Cheneb in . Paris, 1915. French trans. , Ben Cheneb. Algiers, 1920. Alon, Ilai, Socrates Arabus: Life and Teachings . Jerusalem, 1995. al-Ghadir . Beirut, 1967. Ammonius (pseudo), , ed. and trans. Ulrich Rudolph. Stuttgart, 1989. , ed. W. MacGuckin de Slane. Algiers, 1857. al-Baladhuri, Ahmad b. Yahya, Futuh al-buldan, ed. M. J. de Goeje. Leiden, 1866.

22. The Institute Of Ismaili Studies: Publication Bibliography Of A Short History Of Paris, 1964. Ibn ‘Idhari almarrakushi, Abu’l- Abbas Ahmad h- Muhammad. al-Bayanal-mughrib, ed. GS Colin and E. Levi-Provencal. New edn, Leiden, 1948-51. http://www.iis.ac.uk/research/academic_publications/history_ismailis/bibliograph

Research Academic Publications » by Date » by Author » by Title ... Visiting Fellowship Programme Publication Bibliography Synopsis Contents Bibliography Email this article Print-friendly version A Short History of the Ismailis: Traditions of a Muslim Community Farhad Daftary Daftary F. , A Short History of the Ismailis: Traditions of a Muslim Community . Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press (Islamic Surveys Series), 2000. pp. viii, 248. ISBN 7486 0904 (HB) ISBN: 7486 0687 4 (PB) Bibliography The bibliography includes some basic works of reference and a selection of published sources and studies. The abbreviations used in the bibliography are the same as those used in the notes to the individual chapters. See Note on Transliteration, Dates and Abbreviations for a list of these abbreviations. Abu Ishaq Quhistani.

23. Encyclopædia Britannica Elements. almarrakushi ibn al-Banna University of St.Andrews, ScotlandBrief note on the life and works of this Moroccan mathematician. http://www.britannica.com/search?query=khatm al-anbiya'&ct=igv&fuzzy=N&show=10&s

24. Foundation Of Al-Mahdiya Ibn Idhari almarrakushi composed a poem in 308/921 in Bayan al-Maghrib (Leiden,1948, 1st vol., p. 184) for al-Mahdi to celebrate his arrival in the new http://ismaili.net/histoire/history05/history516.html

Foundation of al-Mahdiya In 301/914, al-Mahdi founded a new city on the coast near Kairwan and gave to it the name of al-Mahdiya, that served as the Fatimid capital for some generations. The site selected on the Gulf of Gabes, between Susa and Sfax on a small peninsula with a narrow neck just into the sea for nearly a mile in length and less than 500 yards in breath, which terminates the cape of Africa. It was the "town of Africa" of the European historians of the Middle Ages. The landscape of the new city was like a hand stretching out onto the waters of the Mediterranean Sea. There were only two entrances of castles, mosques, fortresses and warehouses and the fortification along the shore consisted of a thick wall barrier. The reflection of light and the imagery of waves on the rocks are unimaginable. There were 16 towers of which 8 belonged to the original foundation and another 8 were added in a later period. The official inauguration of the new capital was pushed forward to 8th Shawal, 308/February 20, 921. Ibn Idhari al-Marrakushi composed a poem in 308/921 in "Bayan al-Maghrib" (Leiden, 1948, 1st vol., p. 184) for al-Mahdi to celebrate his arrival in the new capital, whose few couplets are given as under:- Congratulations, O magnanimous prince, For your arrival on which time smiles. It is al-Mahdiya, the sacred, the protected, Just as the sacred places are in Tihama. As if your footprints make it, The Maqam Ibrahim when there is no maqam (station). O Mahdi, Dominion is itself a servant to you, Served by time itself. The world is yours and your progeny's wherever you are. In it all of you will always be Imam.

25. A01 almeon (12. Century) almarrakushi Marokeschi (ca. 1262) alpetragius(12. Century al-marrakushi Marokeschi (ca. 1262) al-marrakushi http://www.plicht.de/chris/a01.htm

List A This page is still under construction, this work will probably never finish. (Entries marked with 'r' were revised after March 1999) Aaronson, Marc (1950 - 1987) r Abalakin, Viktor Kuz'mich (1930 - ) r Abbe, Ernst Carl (1840 - 1905) r Abbo [Albo] ( - 1004) r Abbot, Charles Greely (1872 - 1973) r r Abel, Niels H. (1802 - 1829) r Abell, George Ogden (1927 - 1983) r Abetti, Antonio (1846 - 1928) r Abetti, Giorgio (1882 - 1982) r Abney, William de Wiveleslie (1843 - 1920) r Abraham Ben Chaja (12. Century) r Abraham Ben Dior (12. Century) r Abraham Ben Esra [Aben Esra ] (12. Century) r Abraham Zachut (15. Century) r Abu Dschaasar Almansur (712 - 775) r Abu'l Fida [Abulfeda], Ismail (1273 - 1331) r Achmed Ibn Ketir [Alfraganus] (10. Century) r Achmed Ibn Mohammed Alsagan Abu Hamed ( - 980) r Acosta, Cristobal (1515 - 1580) r Acronius, Johannes (1520 - 1564) r Adams, Charles Edward (1870 - 1945) r Adams, Charles H. (1868 - 1951) r Adams, George ( - 1786) r Adams, George (1750 - 1795) r Adams, John Couch (1819 - 1892)v Adams, Walter Sydney (1876 - 1956) r Adams, William Grylls (1836 - 1915)

26. Lunar Craters 81.0 alfraganus 5.4S 19.0E 20.0 alhazen 15.9N 71.8E 32.0 aliacensis 30.6S 5.2E 79.0alKhwarizmi 7.1N 106.4E 65.0 almanon 16.8S 15.2E 49.0 al-marrakushi 10.4S http://www.fourmilab.ch/earthview/lunarform/cratall.html

Lunar Craters Adapted from the Lunar Nomenclature Database published by the U.S. Geological Survey Flagstaff Field Center The following table lists all named lunar craters. Click on the crater name to view the Moon centred on that crater. Longitude in red indicates a far-side object. Name Lat. Long. Diam. (km) Abbe Abbot Abel Abenezra ... Return to Earth and Moon Viewer

27. Near-side Craters E 3.0 alexander 40.3N 13.5E 81.0 alfraganus 5.4S 19.0E 20.0 alhazen 15.9N 71.8E32.0 aliacensis 30.6S 5.2E 79.0 almanon 16.8S 15.2E 49.0 almarrakushi 10.4S http://www.fourmilab.ch/earthview/lunarform/cratnear.html

Near-side Craters Adapted from the Lunar Nomenclature Database published by the U.S. Geological Survey Flagstaff Field Center The following table lists all named near-side craters. Click on the crater name to view the Moon centred on that crater. Name Lat. Long. Diam. (km) Abbot Abel Abenezra Abetti ... Return to Earth and Moon Viewer

28. ARABIC LITERATURE TRANSLATIONS INTO GERMAN (in MARION) Translate this page ARABIC LITERATURE TRANSLATIONS INTO GERMAN. Records 1 to 15 of 160.`Abd al-Wahid al-marrakushi, b. 1185. Des Marockaners Abdulvaheb http://js-catalog.cpl.org:60100/MARION?S=ARABIC LITERATURE TRANSLATIONS INTO GER

29. ARABIC LANGUAGE TEXTS (in MARION) Translate this page Holdings CLEVELAND/John G. White Coll. CalL NUMBER 297.4 Ab315g2 Reference NonCirculating. `Abd al-Wahid al-marrakushi, b. 1185. http://js-catalog.cpl.org:60100/MARION?S=ARABIC LANGUAGE TEXTS

30. A Index 665*) Airy, George (313*) Aitken, alec (825*) Ajima, Naonobu (144) Akhiezer, NaumIl'ich (248*) alBaghdadi, Abu (947) al-Banna, al-marrakushi (861) al-Battani http://www.math.hcmuns.edu.vn/~algebra/history/history/Indexes/A.html

31. Contents Continue Abbassid and Fatimid Empires Bar Hebraeus Baghdad (1100) Obadyah NorthAfrica and Andalusia al Maliki Ibn alAthir Ibn Abdun al-marrakushi Under the http://mypage.bluewin.ch/ameland/Contents.html

Contents List of Abbreviations Foreword JACQUES ELLUL Author's Note Acknowledgments Introduction BAT YE'OR 1 THE PRE-ISLAMIC ORIENT The Origin of Jihad The Jihad : Dogma and Strategies 2 THE ERA OF CONQUESTS The First Wave of Islamization (632-750) Expansion Overland Jihad on the Seas The Second Wave of Islamization The Emergence and Consolidation of the Muslim State Administration of the Conquered Territories 3 DHIMMITUDE: LEGALISTIC FOUNDATION AND HISTORIC CONDITIONING The Characters of the Conquered Lands Religious Character Fiscal Character Jizya Other taxes ( Awarid : Irregular Taxes) Public Office Inequality before the Law Worship Places of Worship Ritual Forced Conversions Segregation and Humiliation 4 THE CONQUERED LANDS: PROCESSES OF ISLAMIZATION The Nomads: Factors of Islamization Slavery: Demographic, Religious and Cultural Aspects Devshirme Political Instability The Dhimmi : Economic Function The Tribute: Factor of Recuperation and of Collusion The Caliphate: Protecting Power of the Dhimmis Oppression and Collaboration Other Processes of Islamization Conclusion 5 RELATIONS BETWEEN DHIMMI COMMUNITIES Intrinsic Factors of Interaction Extraneous Factors of Interaction Domination and Interference of the Islamic State Interference by the Christian States Religious Protection Commercial Protection Political Protection

32. BIENVENIDOS AL REINO DE MARRUECOS Translate this page Así, encontramos en numerosos historiadores como Ibn Sahib Assalat, al marrakushi,Ibn Abi Zar, Ibn Khaldün y al Qalqachandi , textos ignorados por los http://www.maec.gov.ma/madrid/Pages/Politique/HisDipMar.htm

HISTORIA DIPLOMATICA DE MARRUECOS Textos traducidos del resumen realizado por el Dr. Abdelhadi Tazi , autor de "La Historia Diplomática de Marruecos", publicado en diez volúmenes. La traduccion fue realizada por la Sra. Patricia FERRARI de la Embajada del Reino de Marruecos en Argentina. RESUMEN Y GENERALIDADES LOS GRANDES ACONTECIMIENTOS DEL PERIODO PRE-ISLAMICO L os Idrisíes, Fatimíes y Almoravides ... De la Independencia al Presente RESUMEN Y GENERALIDADES Introducción La historia de las relaciones internacionales de un Estado revela, en parte, el grado de progreso y prosperidad que ha alcanzado. En términos generales, un país sólo establece relaciones con el mundo exterior para promover sus intercambios cuando su situación interna es sana. Así, la amplitud de las relaciones internacionales de un país deja entrever el estado de su situación interna; además, representa un criterio adecuado, para conocer la realidad histórica reciente o antigua de una Nación. Tratar la historia diplomática de Marruecos es una tarea mucho más ardua que abordar otro campo de la historia como, por ejemplo, la historia de la Universidad Karaouiyne de Fez, o de la Mezquita Hassan de Rabat, o de una ciudad antigua como Marrakech o Tetuán... La historia diplomática es muy difícil de estudiar, y esta dificultad proviene del hecho de que los archivos están dispersados entre los Estados africanos, europeos, americanos o asiáticos que mantuvieron relaciones con Marruecos.

33. Craters (A) o N, 92.5 o E. almarrakushi 10.4 o S, 55.8 o E albategnius 11.2o S, 4.1 o E aldrin 1.4 o N, 22.1 o E. alexander 40.3 o N http://www.astrosurf.com/cidadao/a_craters.htm

CRATERS (A) Abbot o N, 54.8 o E] Abel o S, 85.8 o E] Abenezra o S, 11.9 o E] Abetti o N, 27.7 o E] Abulfeda o S, 13.9 o E] Acosta o S, 60.1 o E] Adams o S, 68.2 o E] Agatharchides o S, 30.9 o W] Agrippa o N, 10.5 o E] Airy o S, 5.7 o E] Al-Bakri o N, 20.2 o E] Al-Biruni o N, 92.5 o E] Al-Marrakushi o S, 55.8 o E] Albategnius o S, 4.1 o E] Aldrin o N, 22.1 o E] Alexander o N, 13.5 o E] Alfraganus o S, 19.0 o E] Alhazen o N, 71.8 o E] Aliacensis o S, 5.2 o E] Almanon o S, 15.2 o E] Alpetragius o S, 4.5 o W] Alphonsus o S, 2.8 o W] Ameghino o N, 57.0 o E] Ammonius o S, 0.8 o W] Amontons o S, 46.8 o E] Amundsen o S, 82.8 o E] Anaxagoras o N, 10.1 o W] Anaximander o N, 51.3 o W] Anaximenes o N, 44.5 o W] Andersson o S, 95.3 o W] Andel o S, 12.4 o E] Ångström o N, 41.6 o W] Ansgarius o S, 79.7 o E] Anuchin o S, 101.3 o E] Anville o N, 49.5 o E] Apianus o S, 7.9 o E] Apollonius o N, 61.1 o E] Arago o N, 21.4 o E] Aratus o N, 4.5 o E] Archimedes o N, 4.0 o W] Archytas o N, 5.0 o E] Argelander o S, 5.8 o E] Ariadaeus o N, 17.3 o E] Aristarchus o N, 47.4 o W] Aristillus o N, 1.2 o E] Aristoteles o N, 17.4 o E] Armstrong o N, 25.0 o E] Arnold o N, 35.9 o E] Arrhenius o S, 91.3 o W] Artemis o N, 25.4 o W] Artsimovich o N, 36.6 o W] Aryabhata o N, 35.1

34. Craters (section No.48) CRATERS (section no.48). almarrakushi 10.4 o S, 55.8 o E Amontons5.3 o S, 46.8 o E Bellot 12.4 o S, 48.2 o E. Crozier 13.5 http://www.astrosurf.com/cidadao/craters_section_48.htm

CRATERS (section no.48) Al-Marrakushi o S, 55.8 o E] Amontons o S, 46.8 o E] Bellot o S, 48.2 o E] Crozier o S, 50.8 o E] Goclenius o S, 45.0 o E] Gutenberg o S, 41.2 o E] Ibn Battuta o S, 50.4 o E] Lindbergh o S, 52.9 o E] Lubbock o S, 41.8 o E] Magelhaens o S, 44.1 o E] Messier o S, 47.6 o E] It is strictly forbidden to use them (namely for inclusion in other web pages) without the written authorization of the author © A.Cidadão (1999) Return to MOON-"Light" Return to the Main Page

35. Current Newsletter Roser Puig (Spain), La saphea (safiha) d’alZarqalli d’aprés le K. Djami c al-mabadi’wa-l-gayat fi c ilm al-miqat d’Abu-l-Hasan al-marrakushi (s. XIII http://www.ou.edu/islamsci/Current Newsletter-list3.htm

INTERNATIONAL UNION OF THE HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Home Current Newsletter Directory of Members About the Commission ... Contact Us! [list 3.htm] (4) Conferences/Symposia/Meetings/Lectures [Conferences 2002] ** Conferences 2003 ** December 14-16, 2002 CONFERENCE ON THE ROLE OF ARAB MUSLIM SCIENCE IN WESTERN SCIENCE ACHIEVEMENTS Amman, Jordan. Sponsored by the Jordanian Society for the History of Science Abstracts are due September 1 . Announcements of decisions by the organizing committee will be made October 1 . Information contact: Prof. Abdulkader M. Abed. Department of Geology. University of Jordan. Amman 11942-Jordan. Tel. 9626 5355000 ext. 2333. Fax 9626 534893230. Email: aabed@ju.edu.jo January 2003. NEW APPROACHES TO ANCIENT SCIENCE. A Three-Year Colloquium of the American Philological Association in New Orleans, LA. Organized by Philip Thibodeau, University of Georgia and Tiberiu Popa, University of Pittsburgh First Year: Life Sciences. 134th Annual Meeting of the American Philological Association Call for Papers: This three-year colloquium has been designed with the aims of shedding new light on ancient science, enabling established and emerging scholars to share their views with one another, and giving this exciting branch of classics more prominence at the APA meetings. We hope to spur a large audience to a renewed appreciation of the power and sophistication, as well as the often telling limitations, of ancient scientific theories. The organizers invite researchers from a wide range of disciplines ­ classics, history, and philosophy of science, but also political and economic history, archaeology, psychology - to examine ancient science from their own varied perspectives

36. Alibris - Find Your Favorite Authors And Books At Alibris. Abd al Wahab. Abd al Wahhab. Abd al Wahhab Muhammad Rashad. Abd al Wahid. Abdal Wahid al marrakushi. Abd al Wali. Abd al Wasi. Abd al Zahir. Abd alafi. Abdalami. http://www.alibris.com/authors/authors0005.html

Abbas Danbali Abbas Daneshvari Abbas Dib Abbas Farahbakhsh Abbas Danbali Abbas Daneshvari Abbas Dib Abbas Farahbakhsh ... Abraham Wagner

37. Alibris - Find Your Favorite Authors And Books At Alibris. Translate this page Abu Mansur. Abu Mari. Abu marrakushi. Abu Marzoug. Abu Marzouki. Abu Mashar. AbuMostafa. Abu Muammar. Abu Mughli. Abu Muhammad Abd al Haqq. Abu Muhammadi. AbuMulham. http://www.alibris.com/authors/authors0006.html

38. World Beat, Mar/Apr 1996 a thousand years to the times when scholars such as alBitruji (known as alpetragiusin the West), Ibn-Rushd (Averroes), al-marrakushi, and al- Qusuntini lived http://www.aspsky.org/mercury/mercury/9602/algeria.html

World Beat Algeria Mercury Magazine Archive of Past Issues Archive of World Beat articles ... Editor by Nidhal Guessoum, Kuwait College of Technological Studies (c) 1996 Astronomical Society of the Pacific ``It is hard to describe what it is like to be living in a society whose culture is dying,'' wrote Egyptian human-rights activist Karim Al-Rawi. In Algeria today, to express an idea is to invite death, and the guns make little distinction among activism, apostasy, or astronomy. Algerian astronomy goes back over a thousand years to the times when scholars such as Al-Bitruji (known as Alpetragius in the West), Ibn-Rushd (Averroes), Al-Marrakushi, and Al- Qusuntini lived in Andalusia and North Africa. Their observations and calculations led to the design of astrolabes, the construction of time-keeping tables, and the critique of the Ptolemaic system [see ``The Science of Knowing God,'' March/April 1995, p. 28]. As Western Europe rose to dominance, the Arab-Islamic civilization faded away, leaving only the memories of great science. In its place came ignorance and antagonism toward astronomy, the products of a widespread confusion with astrology and suspicions of a clash with religion. A thousand years after Al-Battani (Albategnius) proclaimed astronomy the noblest and most perfect of sciences, second in importance only to religion, who could have believed that Algeria would have no astronomy education whatsoever at any level? There was the beginning of a renaissance in 1991 when a few American-educated Algerian astronomers established a graduate program at the University of Blida, 40 kilometers (25 miles) west of Algiers. The physics faculty at the time included me and two other astrophysicists, and we had assistance from the dozen permanent and visiting astronomers at the Observatory of Algiers.

39. Descripciones De La Tarifa Musulmana Translate this page En el siglo XIII otro autor árabe, en este caso el marroquí And al-Wahid al-marrakushi,en la descripción geográfica anexa a su obra histórica, vuelve a http://www.webislam.com/numeros/2002/188/temas/tarifa_musulmana.htm

Número 188 // 30 de Septiembre de 2002 // 23 Rajab 1423 A.H. AL- ÁNDALUS Descripciones de la Tarifa musulmana Por Enrique Gozalbes Cravioto La ciudad hispano-musulmana de Tarifa alcanzó Su mayor importancia en los siglos XII y XIII. Fue entonces cuando la dominación política en Al-Andalus por parte de las dinastías procedentes del Norte de África, los Almorávides primero, y los Almohades después, convirtieron Tarifa en un puerto en activa relación con el litoral africano del Estrecho. En esta época la ciudad de Tarifa, y las actividades económicas desarrolladas en la misma, fueron objeto de diversas descripciones por parte de geógrafos y de escritores árabes, que destacaron precisamente este considerable volumen de relaciones con el Norte de África. Por el contrario, Tarifa no aparece expresamente descrita, ni mencionada como ciudad importante, en los geógrafos árabes de los siglos IX al XI. Probablemente la descripción más bella de la ciudad fuera la realizada en el siglo XII por el ceutí al-Idrisi. Nos encontramos ante la mención de quien, indudablemente, fue el mejor autor geográfico de toda la Edad Media. Su obra, titulada

40. Máslama, De Madrid Translate this page Kirmani, Ibn-Khaldun, al-Zahrawi, como también los distinguidos continuadoresde su obra Djabir Ibn Aflah, Abu-l-Hassan al marrakushi, al Zarkali, al http://www.webislam.com/numeros/2001/09_01/Articulos 09_01/Máslama_Madrid.htm

Número 145 // 30 de octubre de 2001 // 13 Sha`ban 1422 A.H. CONCIENCIA Máslama, de Madrid Por R. Fuentes Guerra Recuperamos un texto escrito en el año 1963 por el polígrafo cordobés Fuentes Guerra. En este breve estudio sobre Máslama de Madrid, hombre de ciencia que pasa por ser uno de los introductores de la “enciclopedia de los hermanos de la pureza” en Al-Andalus, se hace referencia a un hecho de gran importancia en la astronomía: la resituación de la “cúpula de Arin”, o centro del mundo, en Córdoba, como referente para todos los cálculos astrológicos. Recomienda esta página Los grupos culturales de Madinat al-Zahra Dejando a parte los estudios y enseñanzas coránicas y teológicas, reducidas principalmente al núcleo súmmico (y a veces aljámico), de la tan nombrada como esplendorosa ciudad califal, se pueden establecer, y a modo diferencial , dos fundamentales grupos que, sin embargo, tendrían bastantes puntos de unión dentro de la conjuntada labor de investigación y asesoramiento.

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