61. Anne Boye / Some Elements Of History Of The Negative Numbers And here a frankly hostile reaction, of francis maseres, an English mathematician,in his Essay on the use of the negative sign in algebra (1759) They are http://nti.educa.rcanaria.es/penelope/uk_confboye.htm

Papers on History of Science Anne Boye Les Instituts de Recherche sur l'Enseignement des Mathématiques. Nantes CONTENTS Some elements of the history of the negative numbers Use of the negative numbers in mathematics Obstacles to the understanding the negative numbers Particular problem of the rule of the signs for the product Conclusion in the form of pedagogical reflection In particular, the use of the same symbol " - " to indicate the opposite and the operator of the subtraction, the justification of the rule of the signs for the multiplication, the fact that the letter "a" for example can indicate a negative number, although there is no sign " - ", the fact that - 5 is lower than 2, (a debt of 5 euros would be smaller than a profit of two euros?)... And we touch here the fact that perhaps the concrete reference, far from being a help can become an obstacle. Thus we propose you another reflection on the negatives, historical before everything which, perhaps, will clarify the difficulties and errors of our pupils, will allow us to understand that the concepts, even seemingly simple, are the result of centuries of gropings, of which they keep the trace, even when everything seems to have become limpid. And we hope that the reflection will feed the reflection...

62. Anne Boyé / Quelques éléments D’histoire Des Nombres Négatifs Translate this page Et voici une réaction franchement hostile, de francis maseres, mathématicien anglais,dans sa Dissertation sur l’utilisation du signe négatif en algèbre http://nti.educa.rcanaria.es/penelope/confnomneg.htm

DOCUMENTOS DE HISTORIA DE LA CIENCIA Anne Boyé Les Instituts de Recherche sur l'Enseignement des Mathématiques. Nantes TABLE DES MATIÈRES I Utilisation des nombres négatifs en mathématiques II Obstacles à la compréhension des nombres négatifs II Problème particulier de la règle des signes pour le produit Conclusion en forme de réflexion pédagogique C'est ainsi que nous vous proposons une réflexion de plus sur les négatifs, historique avant tout qui, peut-être, éclairera les difficultés et les erreurs de nos élèves, permettra aussi de comprendre que les concepts, même les plus simples en apparence, sont l'aboutissement de siècles de tâtonnements, dont ils gardent la trace, y compris lorsque tout semble devenu limpide. Ces idées sont très élémentaires ; néanmoins, il n'est pas si aisé qu'il pourrait le paraître d'abord de les établir d'une manière bien lumineuse, et d'y donner cette généralité que demande leur application aux calculs. On ne peut d'ailleurs douter de la difficulté du sujet , si l'on réfléchit que les sciences exactes avaient été cultivées pendant un grand nombre de siècles, et qu'elles avaient fait de grands progrès avant qu'on eût acquis les véritables notions des quantités négatives, et qu'on eût conçu la manière générale de les employer. Argand, Essai sur une manière de représenter les quantités imaginaires dans les constructions géométriques, 1806.

63. Onden To Infinity and the decimal system. (Van Der Waerden, Science Awakening I). Inthe late 18 th century, francis maseres said “It were to be http://www.uvm.edu/~kpoon/Zero.html

My Cousin Apple Ma Me Interest Work Photo Album ... Home Onden to Infinity There has been a direct correlation between mathematics and the advancement of a civilization. Ancient civilizations had different mathematical systems from one to another. Mathematics today is a standardized and universal field. It has become the alphabet of science and the language to explain phenomena. Mathematicians have gone great lengths to arrive at the mathematical system today, including number theory and various branches of mathematics. The ancient people counted with pebbles and fingers and used them to represent simple arithmetic. There has been evidence that the earliest people carved marks into stones to do simple arithmetic. The pebbles and fingers were used to represent or symbolize numbers. Arithmetic such as multiplication was a higher order of addition while division was a higher order of subtraction. Not all numbers could be divided evenly and thus fractions were created to help understand these numbers. The Babylonians had simple fraction operators and sexagesimal system, a base sixty math system.

64. M Index 812*) Marinus of Neapolis (405) Markov, Andrei (222*) Marrakushi, al (861) Mascheroni,Lorenzo (197*) Maschke, Heinrich (377*) maseres, francis (224) Maskelyne http://www.math.hcmuns.edu.vn/~algebra/history/history/Indexes/M.html

65. Lm_ala_oikea_yla maseres, francis The doctrine of permutations and combinations, being an essentialand fundamental part of the doctrine of changes , as it is delivered by Mr http://kirjwww.oulu.fi/mcard/lm_ala_oikea_yla.asp?paratid=25

66. Www.mit.edu/afs/athena/dept/libdata/lso/b/dibnerArchive/ftp/marc.980807/d980803 by Dr. Halley's, Mr. Raphson's, and Sir Isaac Newton's, methods of approximation. aLondon bPublished by francis maseres, printed by J. Davis, ChanceryLane http://www.mit.edu/afs/athena/dept/libdata/lso/b/dibnerArchive/ftp/marc.980807/d

67. Hugenots II Martineau, maseres, Masieree. Sieur de la Gineste, of Rourgue, fled into England atthe Revocation, with his wife, and three childrenPaul, francis, and Margaret http://www.rootsweb.com/~fianna/surname/hug2.html

Home New Search Guide ... Exit Frames Hugenot Surnames All materials on this page are used with the kind permission of Pat Traynor. HUGUENOT FAMILIES These lists were taken from "Irish Pedigrees",vol.2, by John O'Hart. Pub 1892, Dublin. Note: Pronunciation marks were not copied. According to Agnew's Third Volume of the French Protestant Exiles from France (London: Reeves and Turner, 1874), the Foreign Refugees and their descendants, who settled in Great Britain and Ireland, are divided into three Tables: TABLE I contains the names of those who settled in these countries before the reign of Louis XIV., of France. (1643) TABLE II contains the names of those who settled in these countries during the reign of Louis XIV. (1643-1714) GIVE IT TIME TO LOAD large table. TABLE III contains the names of the Refugees who were Naturalized by Letters Patent. The reader, who desires full information under each of these headings will find it in Agnew's elaborate works on the subject. GIVE IT TIME TO LOAD large table. TABLE II Foreign Refugees who settled in Great Britain and Ireland. (1643-1714)

68. Www.rootsweb.com/~cenfiles/il/ogle/1860/pg00090.txt no occupation listed 11 702 650 BENSON Sarah 35 F NY 12 702 650 BENSON francis 17F NY X 8 714 663 WORTMAN Augustus 16 M Penn X 9 714 663 WORTMAN maseres 12 M http://www.rootsweb.com/~cenfiles/il/ogle/1860/pg00090.txt

Ogle, IL 1860 Federal Census This Census was transcribed by Jeanne Marks

69. Earliest Known Uses Of Some Of The Words Of Mathematics (S) DIFFERENCE is found in 1777 in A Method of finding the Value of an infinite Seriesof decreasing Quantities of a certain Form, by francis maseres in the http://members.aol.com/jeff570/s.html

Earliest Known Uses of Some of the Words of Mathematics (S) Last revision: Mar. 16, 2003 ST. ANDREW'S CROSS is the term used by Florian Cajori for the multiplication symbol X. It appears in 1916 in his "William Oughtred, A Great Seventeenth-Century Teacher of Mathematics. St. Andrew's cross is found in 1615, although not in a mathematical context, in Crooke, Body of Man : "[They] doe mutually intersect themselues in the manner of a Saint Andrewes crosse, or this letter X" (OED2). The term ST. PETERSBURG PARADOX was coined by d'Alembert, who received a solution by Daniel Bernoulli in 1731 and published it in Commentarii Akad. Sci. Petropolis 5, 175-192 (1738). The originator of the St. Petersburg paradox was Niklaus Bernoulli. (Jacques Dutka, "On the St. Petersburg paradox," Arch. Hist. Exact Sci. 39, No.1, 1988) SADDLE POINT is found in 1922 in A Treatise on the Theory of Bessel Functions by G. N. Watson (OED2). SAGITTA was used in Latin by Fibonacci (1220) to mean the versed sine (Smith, vol. 2). See versed sine.

70. Página Del Acervo. Instituto De Astronomia, UNAM. Campus Morelia. Catálogo De An Introduction to Radio Astronomy Bernard F. Burke, francis GrahamSmith CambridgeUniversity Press ISBN 0-521-55604 Laseres Y maseres Gordon Troup Paraninfo. http://tecuen.astrosmo.unam.mx/~acervo/biblioteca.html

Catálogo de Libros A B C D ... Z A Brief Introduction to Fluid Mechanics Young D, Munson B, Okiishi T ISBN: 0-471-36243-3 A Course in Numerical Analysis H. Melvin Lieberstein A Dictionary of Scientific Quotations Alan L. Mackay Adam Hilger ISBN: 0-7503-0106-6 A Distant Light. Scientist and Public Policy Henry W. Kendall Springer ISBN: 0-387-98833-5 A Divine Revelation of Hell. Time is running out Mary K. Baxter Whitaker House ISBN: 0-88368-279-6 A Document Preparatorion System Latex Leslie Lamport Addison Wesley ISBN: A First Course in General Relativity Bernard F. Schutz Cambridge University Press ISBN: 0-521-27703-5 A First Course in Turbulence H. Tennekes, J.L. Lumley MIT Press ISBN: 0-262-20019-8 A Number For Your Thoughts Malcom E. Lines Adam Hilger ISBN: 0-85274-495-1 A Short History of the Universe Joseph Silk Scientific American Library ISBN: 0-716-76020-7 A Wavelet Tour of Signal Processing Stephane Mallat G. Academic Press ISBN: 0-124-66606-X Accretion Power in Astrophysics Juhan Frank Cambridge University Press ISBN: 0-521-40863-6 Accretion Processes in Star Formation Lee Hartmann Cambridge University Press ISBN: 0-521-43507-2 Active Galactic Nuclei R.D. Blandford, H. Netzer, L. Woltjer

71. Arabidopsis '98 - Abstract Index 023 Clair S. Grierson, JS Parker, AC Cavell, L. maseres-Ghiloni, M U. Ahmed, DanieleMarty-Mazars, Iris Rapoport, Tomas Kirchhausen, francis Marty, Natasha V http://www.arabidopsis.org/madison98/abshtml/

Search Abstracts , using any word or phase - Ortrun Mittelsten Scheid, Paolo Amedeo, Karin Afsar and Jerzy Paszkowski Characterization of gene silencing mutants in Arabidopsis. - Z. Jeffrey Chen, Luca Comia and Craig S. Pikaard. Nucleolar dominance: hybridization-induced rRNA gene silencing on a multi-megabase scale. - M.T. Nishimura, I.W. Wilson, P. Villand, S.C. Somerville Insights into Plant-Pathogen Interactions Derived from DNA Microarrays. - Bonnie Bartel, Rosie T. Davies, Jamie Lasswell, Luise E. Rogg, Sherry LeClere, David Goetz, Mindy N. Anderson, and Catherine Rongey Genetic analysis of auxin metabolism. - Brenda Winkel Shirley, Aloka B.P.A. Bandara, Ian E. Burbulis, Matthew K. Pelletier, Michael O. Santos, David E. Saslowsky Exploring the Flavonoid Enzyme Metabolon. - M. Ishitani, L. Xiong, J. Liu, H. Lee, B. Stevenson and J.-K. Zhu Genetic analysis of environmental stress response. - Michael F. Thomashow, Eric J. Stockinger, Kirsten R. Jaglo-Ottosen, Sarah J. Gilmour, Daniel G. Zarka Molecular genetic analysis of Arabidopsis freezing tolerance.

72. Template See also in maseres, F., ed., Select tracts relating to the civil wars in England,in the reign of King Charles the First, pt. Nethersal, Sir francis, 15871659 http://www.history.uiuc.edu/fac_dir/lynn_dir/guide/english.html

The English Civil Wars, 1642-1660 An abridgment of the late Remonstrance of the army. With some marginall attestations, for the better understanding, remembrance, and judgement of the people ... London, Printed for Laurence Blaiklocke, 1648. IU (London, 1648). Akerman, John Yonge, ed. Letters from Roundhead officers, written from Scotland, and chiefly addressed to Captain Adam Baynes, July MDCL-June MDCLX. Edinburgh, 1856. IU, 820.8 B22p v.101 (Edinburgh, 1856). All the proceedings of His Excellency the Earl of Essex, from the 1. October to the 14. being a true relation of divers skirmishes which happened between the Earle of Essex his forces and the Cavaliers in the foresaid time. Also a true relation of the taking of divers forts and castles by the said earle. Likewise a true relation of the taking of nine boats laden with ammunition by the Parliaments forces upon the River Severne as it was going to Shrewsbury. London, Printed for Th. Thompson, October 14. 1642. IU, RBC 942.062 Al51 (London, 1642). All the transactions between the nobleman and gentlemen now in arms for the covenant ... Edinburgh, Evan Tyler, [1648?]; Reprinted London, John Field, 1648.

73. Riddell, The Honourable William Renwick, Appeals To The Privy Council francis maseres, the Attorney General, was willing that they shouldbe discharged, but the Chief Justice, William Hay, refused. http://www.empireclubfoundation.com/details.asp?SpeechID=1071&FT=yes

74. On The Road In Philadelphia And Eastern Pennsylvania Examples The Theory and Practice of Interpolation by Herbert Rice (1824), The Principlesof the Doctrine of Life Annuities by francis maseres (1783), An Essay http://www.corporatetrivia.com/archive/65.html

75. O'Sullivan 1822 Campbell had discussed with the radical MP francis Place the Sprigge relatesthat «Through Bentham's acquaintance, Baron maseres, Samuel obtained an http://ideashistory.org.ru/almanacs/alm09/06OSullivan.htm

Home Up Foreword Jones ... Sprigge [ O'Sullivan ] Crimmins Carlbom Cross Werrett ... Catalog Site Map The Correspondence of Jeremy Bentham as a Resource for the Study of his Life: Illustrated with a Reconstruction of his Early Years (1748-1780) from his Letters L. O’Sullivan (London, England) I t was obvious, surveying the list of subjects for discussion at this Conference on «The Science of Morality» to commemorate Bentham's 250th birthday, that Bentham is a well-known figure in Russia. From the same list, however, it was not clear, whether Russian scholars were as familiar with the work of the Bentham Project at University College. The invitation to attend and to speak, therefore, seemed an ideal opportunity to raise awareness of the work that the Project has been doing. Since 1958, the Bentham Project has been preparing a new edition of Jeremy Bentham's Collected Works . Seventy are eventually planned. The first volumes in this edition were published in 1968, and to date, twenty have appeared. When the edition is complete, it will include fourteen volumes of correspondence. So far, ten of these have been published. It is immediately obvious, then, that Bentham's letters will form a significant proportion of the collected works. Since no-one at the Conference appears to have singled out Bentham's letters as a topic, and since I am currently editing the twelfth volume in the series, I thought it appropriate to offer something on this theme. What I propose is to illustrate how the

76. Somerset V Stewart, Lofft 1; 20 Howell's State Trials 1, 79-82; 98 Eng Rep 509 ( Argument of Mr. francis Hargrave for the Negro, 23. Short State of theCase, 23. Mr. Baron maseres (Historiæ Anglicanæ Selecta Monumenta, pp. http://medicolegal.tripod.com/somersetvstewart.htm

Somerset v Stewart Lofft 1-18; 20 Howell's State Trials 1, 79-82; 98 Eng Rep 499-510 (King's Bench, 22 June 1772) Slavery derives from, is in the context of, and involves force, violence, assault, battery, extortion, detention. So, described that way, in its true nature, it is always illegal. The only reason people think 'slavery' is legal, is simply by their hearing, seeing, using, taking that one word, 'slavery,' out of that context. Even out of context, under the "common law," since the English Magna Carta (1215), persons being detained have a right to know the charges. A person being detained, can force his being released by demanding to be informed of the charges; if not, release is instant. The process is called getting a writ of habeas corpus. Slaves were being detained without charge. A habeas corpus case was filed, pursuant to English law allowing for a "writ of habeas corpus." The case is James Sommerset v Charles Stewart . This site has the text of the legal papers, and court decision, by the "King's Bench," Lord Chief Justice Mansfield [1705-1793] presiding, in 1772, freeing the slaves, pursuant to the

77. Documents, Chiefly Unpublished Relating To The Hugenot Emigration Jobn Lavillain, and the second as being bounded by the lands of francis and John 1Jean Marot, 1 Pierre Massot - 1 Jean Mautin, - 1 Jean maseres, - 1 David http://www.ls.net/~newriver/va/manakin.htm

Sponsored by Documents, Chiefly Unpublished relating to the Hugenot Emigration to Virginia and to the Settlement at Manakin Town, Published by the Virginia Historical Society in 1886 INTRODUCTION The history of the religious persecution of the Huguenots in France, from the massacre of St. Bartholomew to the infamous outrages which preceded and followed the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes, is so familiar, through frequent graphic narrative, that any attempt at repetition here would be quite unnecessary, were the means to be employed adequate. But recently this topic has been ably considered, and a comprehensive narrative of the establishment of the fugitive Protestants in the New World presented as well. a An unpretentious assembling of scattered data relating to the Huguenot settlement in Virginia, and of families of the lineage, happily to serve as material in abler hands in the future, may only be essayed by the present editor. b An act styled "Concerning Denizdtions," giving encouragement to foreign settlers, was passed by the Colonial Assembly in March, 1657 [1658]. It provides that "all aliens and strangers who have inhabited the country the space of ifower yeeres, and have a firme resolution to make this country their place of residence, shall be free denisons of this collony." etc. c In March, 1659 [1660], and October, 1660, acts of naturalization in favor of John Johnson, millwright, being a Dutchman; and of Nicholas Boate, severally, were passed.

78. Books On-line: Authors Starting With "M" Edmund Burke, on the Revolution in France (PDF at McMaster); Macaulay, francis SowerbyThe Algebraic Theory of Modular Systems (frame and JavaScript-dependent http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/authorstart?M

79. The Canadian Dominion: A Chronicle Of Our Northern Neighbor Chapter I. The First A generation or two would suffice, in the phrase of francis Masereshimself a descendantof a Huguenot refugee but now wholly an Englishmanfor melting down http://www.history1700s.com/page1743.shtml

18th Century History : The starting place to find information about the 18th century. Menu Home Articles Internet Resources Poll Results ... Guestbook 18th century Community Chat Newsletter Forum Poll ... Email Reference Resources Useful Reference Index American Revolution Timeline French and Indian War Timeline 18th Century Timeline ... State Historical Societies Other Sections American Revolution Etext Archive Shopping Center Shop Books Music Videos Send E-Cards ... Posters CHAPTER I. THE FIRST FIFTY YEARS Scarcely more than half a century has passed since the Dominion of Canada, in its present form, came into existence. But thrice that period has elapsed since the fateful day when Montcalm and Wolfe laid down their lives in battle on the Plains of Abraham, and the lands which now comprise the Dominion finally passed from French hands and came under British rule. In 1763 the territories which later were to make up the Dominion of Canada were divided roughly into three parts. These parts had little or nothing in common. They shared together neither traditions of suffering or glory nor ties of blood or trade. Acadia, or Nova Scotia, by the Atlantic, was an old French colony, now British for over a generation. Canada, or Quebec, on the St. Lawrence and the Great Lakes, with seventy thousand French habitants and a few hundred English camp followers, had just passed under the British flag. West and north lay the vaguely outlined domains of the Hudson's Bay Company, where the red man and the buffalo still reigned supreme and almost unchallenged.

80. Ftp.rootsweb.com/pub/usgenweb/il/ogle/census/1860/indx-p-z.txt Alice 4 Illinois pg00023.txt 29 23 RANDALL Angeline 11 Illinois pg00023.txt 2920 RANDALL Ellen M. 44 New York pg00023.txt 29 28 RANDALL francis 1 Illinois http://ftp.rootsweb.com/pub/usgenweb/il/ogle/census/1860/indx-p-z.txt

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Page 4     61-80 of 86    Back | 1  | 2  | 3  | 4  | 5  | Next 20