41. The HIV-AIDS Hypothesis And The Fourth Estate A commentary on the absence of proof that the causal agent of AIDS is the Human Immunodeficiency Virus, and that the votaries of this hypothesis have never attempted to prove it. http://www.literatus.net/essay/Aids.html

Publication Notes This essay is published by Patrick Meehan and belongs to a collection of literary works accessible at Publisher's Catalog The HIV-AIDS Hypothesis and the Fourth Estate We are assured by the nation's reporters and by the editors and publishers whom they serve that we, the public, have a right to be informed. Which, in the collective judgement of these worthies, is a thing that should cause the courts, when haling news gatherers before the bar of justice, to put aside the statutes forbidding disclosure of secrets of state and to renounce jailing for contempt, that artful device for the loosening of tongues. Put plainly, these scriveners and their superordinates argue, often successfully, that they should be to a degree above the law, in order to preserve and protect the sources of information they employ in unearthing and making known to the public tidings of import and consequencea mission they proclaim to be the sine qua non of the health of our democratic order. The democratic theory has it, after all, that the people decide all things that are of import and consequence, and uninformed decisions are not, it may reasonably be argued, sound decisions.

42. Hypothesis V - Hydrogen Power - Theoretical And Engineering Solutions - Porto Co The purpose of the hypothesis series is to provide a forum where representativesfrom industry, public laboratories, universities and governmental agencies can http://www.hypothesis.ws/

HYPOTHESIS V International Symposium info@hypothesis.ws The purpose of the HYPOTHESIS series is to provide a forum where representatives from industry, public laboratories, universities and governmental agencies can meet, discuss and present the most recent advances in hydrogen technology. The conference will address all aspects, theoretical, experimental and prototype developments, of hydrogen as an energy carrier. The series started in 1995 with the conference held in Gaeta and now has reached the fifth edition with a growing success and interest. At the first edition fourteen countries, from all continents, were represented and they grew up more than thirty at the last edition. University of Sassari University of Cagliari in Sardinia University of Cassino Aggiornato il:

43. Documentary Hypothesis The Documentary hypothesis Evidence. Who Wrote the Bible? This hypothesis thatMoses did not write the Torah took almost two hundred years to accept. http://www-relg-studies.scu.edu/netcours/hb/dh/

The Documentary Hypothesis: Evidence Who Wrote the Bible? These pages were prepared by students: Jesse Floren, Maureen McDonnell, and Nathan Romney "People have been reading the Bible for nearly two thousand years. They have taken it literally, figuratively, or symbolically. They have regarded it as divinely dictated, revealed, or inspired, or as a human creation. They have acquired more copies of it than any other book. People read it, study it, admire it, disdain it, write about it, argue about it, and love it. People have lived by it and died for it. And we do not know who wrote it."-Richard Elliot Friedman- Scholars, investigators, and even priests have all been working on this mystery of who wrote the bible for thousands of years. It began with individuals raising questions about problems existing within the text. It progressed like a detective story with investigators continually uncovering clues about the bible's origin. In the first stage , investigators accepted the tradition that Moses wrote the first five books of the bible, but, conceded that a few lines may have been inserted here or there. In the second stage , investigators suggested that a few editors may have changed portions of the text, but Moses was still the author. Finally, in the seventeenth century, the

44. Smarandache Notions Journal Smarandache hypothesis that there is no speed barrier in the universe, and the quantum Smarandache Category Science Physics Alternative...... Smarandache hypothesis Evidences, Implications and Applications, byL. Motta in English(HTML) in English(PDF) em Portugues(PDF). http://www.gallup.unm.edu/~smarandache/physics.htm

Linguistics Mathematics Philosophy Physics ... E-Library of Science Physics There is no Speed Barrier in the Universe Smarandache Hypothesis: Evidences, Implications and Applications, by L. Motta [in English](HTML) [in English](PDF) [em Portugues](PDF) Superluminal and the Speed of Light, by J. Wright ... Quantum Smarandache Paradoxes Overview of Recent Researches on the Meaning of Relativity, by L. Motta [ in English em Portugues G-Dimensional Theory, e-book by L. Stephen Young Read free e-books in our e-library of science s="na";c="na";j="na";f=""+escape(document.referrer)

45. The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis An abstract from Daniel Chandlers 1995 The Art of Writing. Argues for a moderate Whorfianism.Category Science Social Sciences Sapir-Whorf hypothesis......These notes on the SapirWhorf hypothesis concerning linguistic relativity anddeterminism are from a book on 'The Act of Writing' by Daniel Chandler. http://www.aber.ac.uk/media/Documents/short/whorf.html

The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis Daniel Chandler Greek Translation now available Within linguistic theory, two extreme positions concerning the relationship between language and thought are commonly referred to as 'mould theories’ and 'cloak theories'. Mould theories represent language as 'a mould in terms of which thought categories are cast' (Bruner et al. 1956, p. 11). Cloak theories represent the view that 'language is a cloak conforming to the customary categories of thought of its speakers' (ibid.). The doctrine that language is the 'dress of thought' was fundamental in Neo-Classical literary theory (Abrams 1953, p. 290), but was rejected by the Romantics (ibid.; Stone 1967, Ch. 5). There is also a related view (held by behaviourists, for instance) that language and thought are identical . According to this stance thinking is entirely linguistic: there is no 'non-verbal thought', no 'translation' at all from thought to language. In this sense, thought is seen as completely determined by language. The Sapir-Whorf theory, named after the American linguists Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf, is a

46. Noah's Flood Hypothesis May Not Hold Water Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute professor part of international research group refuting popular theory. http://www.rpi.edu/web/News/press_releases/2002/noahsark.html

FOR RELEASE: IMMEDIATE June 14, 2002 CONTACT: Jodi Ackerman Phone: (518) 276-2146 ackerj2@rpi.edu Noah's Flood Hypothesis May Not Hold Water Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Professor Part of International Research Group Refuting Popular Theory TROY, N.Y - In 1996, marine geologists William Ryan and Walter Pitman published a scientifically popular hypothesis, titled Noah's Flood Hypothesis. The researchers presented evidence of a bursting flood about 7,500 years ago in what is now the Black Sea. This, some say, supports the biblical story of Noah and the flood. But, such a forceful flood could not have taken place, says Jun Abrajano, professor of earth and environmental sciences at Rensselaer. He is part of an international team of scientists who refute the so-called Noah's Flood Hypothesis. Abrajano cites evidence of a much more gradual rising of the Black Sea that began to occur 10,000 years ago and continued for 2,000 years. Click here for full size map of the area.

47. PROJECT GUTENBERG OFFICIAL HOME SITE -- Listing By AUTHOR Thomas Henry Huxley. http://promo.net/cgi-promo/pg/cat.cgi?&label=ID&ftpsite=ftp://ibiblio.or

48. The Riemann Hypothesis A short article by Kimon Spiliopoulos.Category Science Math Number Theory Analytic Riemann hypothesis......The Riemann hypothesis Riemann's primes. The fact that Riemann hypothesisholds for billions of nontrivial zeros does not guarantee anything. http://users.forthnet.gr/ath/kimon/Riemann/Riemann.htm

The Riemann Hypothesis Riemann's Hypothesis was one of the 23 problems - milestones that David Hilbert suggested in 1900, at the 2nd International Conference on Mathematics in Paris, that they should define research in mathematics for the new century (and indeed, it is not an exaggeration to say that modern mathematics largely come from the attempts to solve these 23 problems). It is the most famous open question today, especially after the proof of Fermat's Last Theorem The Riemann zeta function is of central importance in the study of prime numbers. In its first form introduced by Euler, it is a function of a real variable x: This series converges for every x > 1 (for x=1 it is the non-corvergent harmonic series). Euler showed that this function can also be expressed as an infinite product which involves all prime numbers p n , n=1, Riemann studied this function extensively and extended its definition to take complex arguments z. So the function bears his name. Of particular interest are the roots of Trivial zeros are at z= -2, -4, -6,

49. MLA Research Section Newsletter - Hypothesis hypothesis (ISSN 10935665) is the official newsletter of the ResearchSection of MLA. It is published three times a year by the http://gain.mercer.edu/mla/research/hypothesis.html

HYPOTHESIS (ISSN 1093-5665) is the official newsletter of the Research Section of MLA. It is published three times a year by the Section: Spring (March), Summer (July/August) and Fall (November). Items to be included should be sent to the Editor by the 15th of the preceding month (i.e., February 15th for Spring, June 15th for Summer, October 15th for Fall). Copy is preferred by e-mail, but will be accepted in other formats. HYPOTHESIS is indexed in the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature and the CINAHL database The files you will be retrieving are in PDF format and are viewable only with the . The software is free from Adobe, Inc. and includes documentation for installation. Volume 16, Number 3, Fall 2002 [753 KB] Volume 16, Number 2, Summer 2002 [674 KB] Volume 16, Number 1, Spring 2002 [650 KB] Volume 15, Number 3, Fall 2001 [671 KB] Volume 15, Number 2, Summer 2001 [701 KB] Volume 15, Number 1, Spring 2001 [3.06 MB] Volume 14, Number 3, Fall 2000 [273 KB] Volume 14, Number 2, Summer 2000

50. School Of Molecular Biosciences - Faculty: Pall This paper is an overview of the work published by Prof. Martin Pall that CFS may be due a selfsustaining vicious cycle of overproduction of nitric oxide. http://molecular.biosciences.wsu.edu/Faculty/pall.html

Washington State University Home Pall, Martin L. Mail Research Interests Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Fibromyalgia, Excessive Nitric Oxide/Peroxynitrite and Excessive NMDA Activity Multiple Chemical Sensitivity Publications Pall ML. Elevated, sustained peroxynitrite levels as the cause of chronic fatigue syndrome. Medical Hypotheses 2000;54:115-125. Pall ML. Elevated peroxynitrite as the cause of chronic fatigue syndrome: Other inducers and mechanisms of symptom generation. Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome 2000;7(4):45-58. Pall ML. Cobalamin used in chronic fatigue syndrome therapy is a nitric oxide scavenger. Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, 2001;8(2):39-44. Pall ML, Satterlee JD. Elevated nitric oxide/peroxynitrite mechanism for the common etiology of multiple chemical sensitivity, chronic fatigue syndrome and posttraumatic stress disorder. Annals of the New York Academy of Science 2001;933:323-329. Pall ML. Common etiology of posttraumatic stress disorder, fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome and multiple chemical sensitivity via elevated nitric oxide/peroxynitrite, Medical Hypotheses, 2001;57:139-145.

51. Viatcheslav Koudriavtsev's Hypothesis On Plato's Atlantis Similar pages The Gaia hypothesisThe Gaia hypothesis. Another example of how science works is a revolutionaryhypothesis first proposed by an atmospheric chemist the the late 70s. http://www.imh.ru/atlan4_e.htm

back to main page atlantis project russian version Viatcheslav Koudriavtsev Atlantis: New Hypothesis CONTENTS From the Author Introduction On the Source Phenomenon of Atlantis ... Bibliography FROM THE AUTHOR This is the fourth version of my paper. The basic distinction of this version from the previous one, written over a year ago, consists in that I attempted to make the paleogeographic aspect of the hypothesis more profoundly elaborated. The first version was sent as a brochure "Returning to the Enigma of Plato's Atlantis" to Ancient History Departments of some Universities and to Geographical Societies of a number of countries in June 1995. The magazine version of it came out in the May 1996 issue of "Vokrug Sveta" ("Around the World", Magazine of Travels, Adventures and SF) - a kind of Russian "National Geographic". The second one was published in some newsgroups and mailing lists in February - March 1996. In the third version published in the Internet in May-June of the same year, I did my best to provide answers to most of the questions I was asked after the previous publications. As this text offered to your attention has been amended and added to many times, and some sections were revised at different times, it may be somewhat eclectic. Some prolixity of the introduction in this version, as well as in the previous ones, and the slightly simplified style of setting forth some theses, are due to the fact that the paper was originally meant not only for experts on the issue, but also for those who are not familiar in detail with a whole range of issues connected with the subject.

52. Investor Home - The Efficient Market Hypothesis The Efficient Market hypothesis The Random Walk Theory. The implicationsof the efficient market hypothesis are truly profound. http://www.investorhome.com/emh.htm

The Efficient Market Hypothesis An issue that is the subject of intense debate among academics and financial professionals is the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH). The Efficient Market Hypothesis states that at any given time, security prices fully reflect all available information. The implications of the efficient market hypothesis are truly profound. Most individuals that buy and sell securities (stocks in particular), do so under the assumption that the securities they are buying are worth more than the price that they are paying, while securities that they are selling are worth less than the selling price. But if markets are efficient and current prices fully reflect all information, then buying and selling securities in an attempt to outperform the market will effectively be a game of chance rather than skill. The Efficient Market Hypothesis evolved in the 1960s from the Ph.D. dissertation of Eugene Fama (link courtesy of Ibbotson Associates ). Fama persuasively made the argument that in an active market that includes many well-informed and intelligent investors, securities will be appropriately priced and reflect all available information. If a market is efficient, no information or analysis can be expected to result in outperformance of an appropriate benchmark "An 'efficient' market is defined as a market where there are large numbers of rational, profit-maximizers actively competing, with each trying to predict future market values of individual securities, and where important current information is almost freely available to all participants. In an efficient market, competition among the many intelligent participants leads to a situation where, at any point in time, actual prices of individual securities already reflect the effects of information based both on events that have already occurred and on events which, as of now, the market expects to take place in the future. In other words, in an efficient market at any point in time the actual price of a security will be a good estimate of its intrinsic value."

53. HyperStat Online: Logic Of Hypothesis Testing Web based materials for teaching statistics http://davidmlane.com/hyperstat/logic_hypothesis.html

self.name="HSframes"

54. Mathematical Constants Notes by Steven Finch. http://pauillac.inria.fr/algo/bsolve/constant/apery/riemhyp.html

Steven Finch's 'Favorite Mathematical Constants' website is temporarily unavailable. We hope to have this back online soon.

55. Null Hypothesis (1 Of 4) next. Null hypothesis (1 of 4). The null hypothesis is an hypothesisabout a population parameter. The purpose of hypothesis testing http://davidmlane.com/hyperstat/A29337.html

Null hypothesis (1 of 4) The null hypothesis is an hypothesis about a population parameter. The purpose of hypothesis testing is to test the viability of the null hypothesis in the light of experimental data. Depending on the data, the null hypothesis either will or will not be rejected as a viable possibility. and the null hypothesis is that the parameter equals zero. The null hypothesis is often the reverse of what the experimenter actually believes; it is put forward to allow the data to contradict it. In the experiment on the effect of alcohol, the experimenter probably expects alcohol to have a harmful effect. If the experimental data show a sufficiently large effect of alcohol, then the null hypothesis that alcohol has no effect can be rejected.

56. Index hypothesis Software feels that the implementation of HASL toward intelligent drugdesign can be best served by supplying the users with the tools necessary to http://www.concentric.net/~Hyposoft/

HASL: The Hypothetical Active Site Lattice Introduction programs Availability Classical QSAR strategy necessarily limits relationships to a defined structural series or class. The real challenge is to go beyond known QSAR methodology and handle relationships in 3D space , i.e., relate structures from differing classes to activity in a quantitative way by means of their actual shapes and properties. Work that was begun in 1986 culminated in the discovery and development of a novel 3D-QSAR methodology, the Hypothetical Active Site Lattice (HASL). The Hypothetical Active Site Lattice Approach to Modelling Active Sites from Data on Inhibitor Molecules. Arthur M. Doweyko J. Med. Chem., 31 (7), 1396 (1988) HASL modeling is accomplished through the intermediate conversion of a superposed set of molecules to a set of regularly-spaced points (lattice) defined by Cartesian coordinates (x,y,z) and atom type. The resulting lattice is then related to individual molecular binding activity by endowing each lattice point with a partial binding value so that the sum of any set of points belonging to a particular molecule results in the original binding value for that molecule. The binding activity of a new molecule is predicted through the summation of partial binding values associated with lattice points correspondng to the new molecule. A New Tool for the Study of Structure-Activity Relationships in Three Dimensions. HASL: The Hypothetical Active Site Lattice. Arthur M. Doweyko In Bioactive Mechanisms: Proof, SAR and Prediction (ACS Symposium Series 413, 1989), ed. Philip S. Magee, Douglas Henry and John Block, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C.

57. Hypothesis On MATTER An alternate approach to provide simple and logical explanations to all physical phenomena related to matter. http://www.geocities.com/matterdoc/index.html

Hypothesis on M A T T E R (A preliminary study) By Nainan.K.Varghese TABLE OF CONTENTS: Chapter 1 (HTML) (PDF) INTRODUCTION 1.1. General 1.2. Aim of this text 1.3. Salient features of this hypothesis 1.4. Scope of this text 1.5. Interaction Chapter ONE gives a general introduction on the "Hypothesis on MATTER". Few important conclusions are given in brief. Limitations and aim of this preliminary study is briefly described. Reader is requested to give only a passing reference to conclusions mentioned in this chapter and not to form any opinion based on them without reading through the text. Chapter 2A (HTML) (PDF) SPACE SYSTEMS AND ENERGY FIELDS 2.1. Fundamental dimensions 2.2. Dimensional space system 2.3. Quantum of energy 2.4. Formation of 2D energy fields 2.5. Equilibrium of 2D energy field 2.6. Field force 2.7. Properties of 2D energy fields 2.8. Disturbance 2.9. Gravitational pressure Chapter 2B (HTML) (PDF) SPACE SYSTEMS AND ENERGY FIELDS (Contd) 2.10. Gravitational force on a point disturbance 2.11. Gravitational pressure on a disturbance

58. The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis 1999 overview of the history and development of the theories of linguistic determinism and linguistic relativity. By Rebecca Ash. http://www.angelfire.com/journal/worldtour99/sapirwhorf.html

The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis From George Orwell's The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis theorizes that thoughts and behavior are determined (or are at least partially influenced) by language. If true in its strongest sense, the sinister possibility of a culture controlled by Newspeak or some other language is not just science fiction. Since its inception in the 1920s and 1930s, the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis has caused controversy and spawned research in a variety of disciplines including linguistics, psychology, philosophy, anthropology, and education. To this day it has not been completely disputed or defended, but has continued to intrigue researchers around the world. Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf brought attention to the relationship between language, thought, and culture. Neither of them formally wrote the hypothesis nor supported it with empirical evidence, but through a thorough study of their writings about linguistics, researchers have found two main ideas. First, a theory of linguistic determinism that states that the language you speak determines the way that you will interpret the world around you. Second, a weaker theory of linguistic relativism that states that language merely influences your thoughts about the real world. Edward Sapir studied the research of Wilhelm von Humboldt. About one hundred years before Sapir published his linguistic theories, Humboldt wrote in

59. Documentary Hypothesis Documentary hypothesis. Literary analysis shows that the Pentateuchwas not written by one person. Multiple strands of tradition http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/rs/2/Judaism/jepd.html

Documentary Hypothesis Literary analysis shows that the Pentateuch was not written by one person. Multiple strands of tradition were woven together to produce the Torah. The view that is persuasive to most of the critical scholars of the Pentateuch is called the Documentary Hypothesis, or the Graf-Wellhausen Hypothesis, after the names of the 19th-century scholars who put it in its classic form. Briefly stated, the Documentary Hypothesis sees the Torah as having been composed by a series of editors out of four major strands of literary traditions. These traditions are known as J, E, D, and P. We can diagram their relationships as follows. J (the Jahwist or Jerusalem source) uses the Tetragrammaton as God's name. This source's interests indicate it was active in the southern Kingdom of Judah in the time of the divided Kingdom. J is responsible for most of Genesis. E (the Elohist or Ephraimitic source) uses Elohim ("God") for the divine name until Exodus 3-6, where the Tetragrammaton is revealed to Moses and to Israel. This source seems to have lived in the northern Kingdom of Israel during the divided Kingdom. E wrote the Aqedah story and other parts of Genesis, and much of Exodus and Numbers. J and E were joined fairly early, apparently after the fall of the Northern Kingdom in 722 BCE. It is often difficult to separate J and E stories that have merged.

60. The Inevitable Eve Article by Jeffrey A. Harvey arguing that the Eve hypothesis is statistically true. http://www3.sympatico.ca/jeff.harvey/InevitableEve.htm

The Inevitable Eve An argument that The Eve Hypothesis is actually inevitable. By Jeffrey A. Harvey. (c) 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2002 Jeffrey A. Harvey 19 Guildwood Drive Fall River, Nova Scotia CANADA B2T 1J6 Email: VE1BLL@rac.ca Author's Notes: The following article was sent to both Scientific American and Discover magazines in response to their various somewhat-misinformed articles concerning the Eve Hypothesis. Neither magazine published and (the real shame) both magazines' editorial staff continue to ignore my well-justified conclusion that Eve not only lived, but is a statistical inevitablity ! An early version of this article was published in MC2, the journal of the Canadian Mensa society. I don't recall the exact issue, probably late 1995 or early 1996. If I happen to find my copy then perhaps I'll update this paragraph with the particulars. The above trademarks are probably owned by the owners - just a hunch Keywords: The Inevitable Eve, The Eve Hypothesis, mitochondrial DNA mtDNA mDNA DNA, out of Africa theory, human evolution, genetic, Maternal Lineage Extinction Rate MLER, Chang, (Jeff ) Jeffrey A. Harvey, VE1BLL. Abstract of Article that follows: It has been postulated that all humans share a single common mother. This is called the Eve Hypothesis. The evidence is based upon the genetic analysis of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA); a form of DNA which follows only the maternal line. The Eve Hypothesis has generated a great deal of discussion and controversy. There are still many divergent opinions regarding this "contentious" issue. Most of this debate can now be seen to be irrelevant. In the following article I will prove that the Eve Hypothesis is not only true, it is clearly inevitable. The "Inevitable Eve" hypothesis follows directly from two very simple observations:

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