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Proceedings of the International Congress of MathematiciansMoscow, 1966.[Text varies- Russian, English, French & German] by I G Petrovsky, 1968

Emil J. Gumbel: Weimar German Pacifist and Professor (Studies in Central European Histories) (Studies in Central European Histories) by Arthur D. Brenner, 2002-02-01

Recent Developments In Stochastic Analysis And Related Topics: Beijing, China 29 August - 3 September 2002 by Sino-german Conference on Stochastic Ana, Sergio Albeverio, et all 2005-01

Sad Strains of a Gay Waltz: A Novel by Irene Dische, 1997-07

Measuring the World: A Novel (Unabridged) by Daniel Kehlmann,

The Company of Strangers by Robert Wilson, 2001-10-19

lists with details

Nazi Germany
one of the greatest mathematicians in history."(2). Another great German mathematician, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (16461716),
http://mason.gmu.edu/~ikatcha1/Nazi-terror.html

Extractions: Nazi terror and German mathematicians : A brochure Terror and Exile published for the 1998 International Congress of Mathematicians held in Berlin (Germany) lists 130 German-speaking mathematicians forced by the Nazi regime to emigrate. The absolute majority of them were Jewish by Nazi definitions. Seventy five German-speaking mathematicians emigrated to the United States. These included such leading mathematicians as Courant, von Neumann, Emmy Noether, Goedel, Menger, Mises, Szego, Weyl. Nine perished in concentration camps: Berwald , a professor at the he German University in Prague, Blumenthal, Froehlich, Grelling, Kahn, Nelli Neumann, Pick, Remak, and Tauber. Five mathematicians committed suicide for political reasons: Hausdorff, a professor at the University of Bonn, Eckart, Epstein, Haenzel, and Hartogs. The rest emigrated to other countries not allied with Nazi Germany. Many leading German-speaking physicists, such as Einstein, as well as social scientists, shared the fate of mathematicians. Einstein, Hadamard, and others helped mathematicians from Germany in emigrating to the US and UK. As a result of the emigration of European mathematicians, US became the main center of mathematics in the world. The International Congress of mathematicians was held in Germany in 1998, after almost a century intermission. The international boykott was the results of Germany's role in World War One and Nazy policies.
Mathematicians
History of Mathematicsthis site links to information about several of the mathematicians including Archimedes, Georg Cantor, Euclid, Leonard of Pisa (Fibonacci), Emmy Noether, and Zeno. DeMorgan, Augustus (18061871). Others. german mathematicians. The Bernoulli Family
http://www.ramona.k12.ca.us/rhs/rhslmc/math/mathematicians.htm

Extractions: Mathematicians General Reference Biographical Index includes biographies about: Apollonius, Archimedes, Charles Babbage, The Bernoulli family, Lewis Carroll, Georg Cantor, Christopher Clavius, Diophantes, Eratosthenes, Euclid, Pierre de Fermat, Leonard Pisano Fibonacci, Evaroste Galois, Carl Friedrich Gauss, Sophie Germain, Heron, Hypathia, Yang Hui, Felix Klein, Sofia Kovalevskaya, Leonardo da Vinci, Ada Byron Lovelace, August Mobius, Augustus de Morgan, John von Neumann, Emmy Noether, Pythagoras, Michael Stifel, Thales, Grace Chisolm Young, Zeno, Zhu Shi-jie. History of Mathematics this site links to information about several of the mathematicians including Archimedes, Georg Cantor, Euclid, Leonard of Pisa (Fibonacci), Emmy Noether, and Zeno. History of Mathematics this site hyperlinks to several sites related to the mathematicians on your list. Some of these links are: Zeno's Paradox of Motion, Archimedes and the Square Root of 3, Euclid's Plan and Proposition 6, Franklin's Magic Squares, and On Gauss's Mountains. Interactive Mathematics Miscellany and Puzzles examples of the theories put forth by many of the mathematicians can be located here. Some examples include: Apollonius, Archimedes, Cantor, Euclid, Heron, Moebius, and Pythagorius
Math Forum - Ask Dr. Math
Z The German word for number is Zahlen. Several german mathematicians made contributionsto Number Theory (or Zahlentheorie in German), which is, roughly
http://mathforum.org/library/drmath/view/53922.html

Extractions: Associated Topics Dr. Math Home Search Dr. Math Date: 09/12/2001 at 17:07:21 From: Jim Truelove Subject: Q and Z Dr. Math - Why is the letter Q used for rational numbers and Z for integers? Thanks, Jim Date: 09/12/2001 at 17:41:39 From: Doctor Paul Subject: Re: Q and Z Hi Jim - Q is for quotient - which is how rational numbers are identified. Z is for Zahlen - the German word for integers. - Doctor Paul, The Math Forum http://mathforum.org/dr.math/ Date: 09/24/2001 at 01:32:48 From: Tevis Howard Subject: The Integer Symbol... Z Dr. Math, What is the history/etymology of the math symbol for integers, Z? Thanks for your help. Date: 09/24/2001 at 09:16:41 From: Doctor Luis Subject: Re: The Integer Symbol... Z The German word for "number" is "Zahlen." Several German mathematicians made contributions to Number Theory (or Zahlentheorie in German), which is, roughly speaking, the branch of mathematics concerning theorems about the integers. They used the letter Z to denote the set of integral "numbers" in their textbooks, so I guess the usage just stuck over time. Leonhard Euler and Karl Gauss were two such mathematicians who made several important contributions to the field of Number Theory. Others come to mind, but I'm sure you can find an interesting book on the history of mathematics where you can read about them :-) Anyway, the origin of the symbol Z for the set of integers is that simple. - Doctor Luis, The Math Forum http://mathforum.org/dr.math/
Die Nacht Der Scheiterhaufen 10 May 1933. Greatness And Tragedy Of
document this greatness of the German mind for the case of german mathematicians. Another purpose is to examine why the
http://www.aug.edu/~sbajmb/paper-bellsouth-3.PDF
International Congress Of Mathematicians
ICM98 clearly meant a great. deal to german mathematicians, as it provided an
http://www.ams.org/notices/199901/comm-icm.pdf
Segal, S.L.: Mathematicians Under The Nazis.
Contrary to popular beliefand despite the expulsion, emigration, or death ofmany german mathematicianssubstantial mathematics was produced in Germany
http://pup.princeton.edu/titles/7558.html

Extractions: Shopping Cart Endorsements Contrary to popular beliefand despite the expulsion, emigration, or death of many German mathematicianssubstantial mathematics was produced in Germany during 1933-1945. In this landmark social history of the mathematics community in Nazi Germany, Sanford Segal examines how the Nazi years affected the personal and academic lives of those German mathematicians who continued to work in Germany. The effects of the Nazi regime on the lives of mathematicians ranged from limitations on foreign contact to power struggles that rattled entire institutions, from changed work patterns to draft, deportation, and death. Based on extensive archival research, Mathematicians under the Nazis shows how these mathematicians, variously motivated, reacted to the period's intense political pressures. It details the consequences of their actions on their colleagues and on the practice and organs of German mathematics, including its curricula, institutions, and journals. Throughout, Segal's focus is on the biographies of individuals, including mathematicians who resisted the injection of ideology into their profession, some who worked in concentration camps, and others (such as Ludwig Bieberbach) who used the "Aryanization" of their profession to further their own agendas. Some of the figures are no longer well known; others still tower over the field. All lived lives complicated by Nazi power.
TU Berlin - Medieninformation No. 19 (English) - 19. January 1998
For german mathematicians, the International Congress of Mathematicians1998 is an event of major importance. Over the last fifty
http://www.tu-berlin.de/presse/pi/1998/pi19e.htm

Extractions: Medieninformation No. 19 (English) - 19. January 1998 [TU Berlin] [Pressestelle] [Medieninformationen] Advanced announcement To the members of the press, radio and television: In the March we will be drawing up a list of the most important (and accessible) mathematical topics from the plenary lecture. Can you please name a contact in your organisation, so that we can pass this information on to them directly? You can ring the PR Office of the TU Berlin (Dr. Kristina Zerges or Janny Glaesmer) under Tel. +49 30 314-22919 or 23922, send a fax to +49 30 314-23909, or send e-mail to: pressestelle@tu-berlin.de
25 Years Of German-Israeli Scientific Cooperation At The Hebrew University.
doctoral and postdoctoral fellowships to Israeli and german mathematicians. Short exchange visits between Israel and
http://www.ard.huji.ac.il/publications/25years/chap13fr.htm
TU Berlin - Press Release Nr. 149 (English) - 14 July 1998, Last Updated 14 Augu
This long interruption also covered the period of the Third Reich, which cost morethan 130 german mathematicians their position, their homeland, and some of
http://www.tu-berlin.de/presse/pi/1998/pi149e.htm

Extractions: Press Release Nr. 149 (English) - 14 July 1998, last updated 14 August [TU Berlin] [Pressestelle] [Medieninformationen] The International Congress of Mathematicians - World Congress In August, Berlin will be the centre of the mathematical world. From 18th to 27th August, more than 3500 mathematicians from some 100 countries will be visiting the city for the International Congress of Mathematicians . This is the largest mathematical congress world-wide, and is one of the highlights of the mathematical calendar. The importance of the ICM '98 is enhanced by the award ceremony for the " Fields Medal ", which is often referred to as the "Nobel Prize" for mathematics (at the opening meeting on 18th August 1998 in the International Congress Centre (ICC). In addition to the scientific programme, which begins on 19 August in the Technical University Berlin, there will also be an extensive generalprogramme from 20 to 27 August in the Berlin Urania under the motto "Mathematics in everyday life". This programme is intended specifically for interested members of the general public. For your advanced planning, we would like to inform you about the following dates for ICM '98:
Trial Solution - Dates
September 16th to 22nd, 2001, Meeting of the Information and Communication groupof the german mathematicians Association, Vienna, at the joint annual
http://www.trial-solution.de/dates.htm
Tsunami Out Of The Computer Featuring Osher & Fedkiw
german mathematicians also profit from the introducing mathematics into specialeffects. This enthusiasm however is shared only by few german mathematicians.
http://www.math.ucla.edu/newsevents/news/osher_german.html

Extractions: A new romance is evolving in the movie town of Hollywood. It resembles the old tale of Beauty and the Beast. The friendly monster is played by the big movie producers (after all they find themselves in a hot and competitive market). The princess, which they are desiring, is one of the most beautiful and shy sciences: mathematics. The uneven couple is about to recreate the world of illusions of Hollywood: this time digitally. Each manufacturing building in Universal Studios, which is been set on fire in movie style for tourists several times every day, causes nostalgic feelings- just like the hall next door, where optical tricks by Alfred Hitchcock are shown. It is only a question of time, until the flames and exploding tons can be generated in the film by pressing a button. The water which surrounded the Titanic, the mountains of ``Dante's peak", the tornado of ``Twister", but also the sunny sky above the runway in ``Apollo 13" were not shot, but calculated. Cartoons like ``Antz" or ``Das grosse Krabbeln" were completely generated by the computer. Stan Osher, professor of applied mathematics at UCLA, counts half a dozen mathematical disciplines which one has to master, in order to generate realistic pictures on the screen, from fluid mechanics to differential geometry. Osher was one of the first to realize the market for mathematicians in Hollywood. With his own company he wants to sell his ideas for simulation of water. The Titanic-movie had only waves. ``We can also let the water splash" is how he describes his advantage over competitors.
Meeting (2003): AHA Session 104: German/Swiss And American Interaction In Higher
American Mathematicians in Germany, german mathematicians in the US Interactionsin Higher Education and Science in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries
http://www.theaha.org/annual/2003/AHA104.HTM

Extractions: American Historical Association Annual Meeting Sessions Palmer House, Private Dining Room 18 Joint session with the Conference Group for Central European History Chair: Konrad H. Jarausch, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Papers: The Development of the PhD Program on the German Model in the United States from 1862 and How PhD Training Evolved to Influence German Programs in the Twentieth Century
Harald Bohr Correspondence
He did that because he was anxious that the Germans should seize on his correspondenceand misuse its information about german mathematicians, whom Bohr had
http://www.math.ku.dk/ths/bohr_h/corresp.htm

Extractions: Harald Bohr correspondence The few letters in the Harald Bohr Papers in Copenhagen is a very tiny fraction of the large amount of letters to and from Bohr which once existed. According to Bohr's son, Ole Bohr, Bohr kept the letters he received and organized them well until April 1940 where he destroyed most of them shortly after the German invasion of Denmark. He did that because he was anxious that the Germans should seize on his correspondence and misuse its information about German mathematicians, whom Bohr had helped to leave Germany. According to Asger Aaboe (Yale University), who has had contact with the surviving relatives, the left over of Bohr's collection of correspondence (among other things his correspondence with Godfrey H. Hardy) was kept by Bohr's wife Ulla Bohr for many years, but destroyed by her in the 1970s. There is probably no more correspondence kept by the surviving relatives, at least not any scientific correspondence, and the only part of Bohr's own collection of correspondence which has survived are the letters in the Harald Bohr Papers and some family correspondence (mainly letters to and from his brother Niels) kept in the Family correspondence at the Niels Bohr Archive Hence, the major part of the correspondence listed below is located in other collections. The correspondents are divided in two groups. The first group, which is given alphabetical in a table with links to more details, consists of correspondents where more than one letter to or from Bohr has been conserved. The second group consists of all the minor correspondents where only one letter to or from Bohr has been conserved.
Summary Of Ramskov's Ph.D. Dissertation
cooperation is considered in the first part of chapter 7. In the second part Imention his touch with the internal conflicts between german mathematicians.
http://www.math.ku.dk/~ramskov/docs/phd/phdcontent.htm

Extractions: by Kurt Ramskov The Ph.D. dissertation is a biography of the Danish mathematician Harald Bohr (1887-1951). The summary consists of the following sections: The source material The composition of the dissertation is mainly chronological, because this gives the natural course of events. However, in reality more things often happen at the same time, and a strictly chronological composition then makes it difficult for the reader to separate the different course of events. I have therefore kept the chronological composition as far as possible, but have detached some of the course of events and discussed them in separate sections. The conditions for mathematics in Denmark until the year 1900 are described in chapter 1. It is supposed to act as a background for the rest of the dissertation. The University of Copenhagen and the Polytechnic in Copenhagen are considered in more details, because they became the physical setting for the career of Bohr. The most important Danish mathematicians around the year 1900 are also presented. Chapter 2 consists of three parts. Part one describes Bohr's childhood and his school years until he started at the university in 1904. Part two gives some information about how it was to be a student at the university at this time. Finally part three is the narrative of his career as a football player which culminated in his time of study.
Member And Associate Member Societies Of The EMS
Member list with contact information and links, if available.Category Science Math Organizations Germany Deutsche MathematikerVereinigung (Union of german mathematicians),Address. Deutsche Mathematiker-Vereinigung (Union of german mathematicians).
http://www.emis.de/member-societies.html

Extractions: (International Association of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics) Address Austria Austrian Mathematical Society Address Belarus Belarussian Mathematical Society Address Belgium Belgian Mathematical Society Address Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnian Mathematical Society Address Bulgaria Union of Bulgarian Mathematicians Address Croatia Hrvatsko Matematicko Drustvo (Croatian Mathematical Society) Address Czech Republic Union of Czech Mathematicians and Physicists Address Denmark Danish Mathematical Society Address Estonia Estonian Mathematical Society Address Finland Finnish Mathematical Society Address France (Mathematical Society of France) Address Address Georgia Georgian Mathematical Union Address Germany Deutsche Mathematiker-Vereinigung (Union of German Mathematicians) Address Greece Hellenic Mathematical Society Address Hungary Address Iceland (Icelandic Mathematical Society) Address Ireland Irish Mathematical Society Address Israel Israel Mathematical Society Address Italy It. Assoc. of Math. Appl. to Economic and Social Sciences
A European Mathematical Database
French and german mathematicians are also participating in developing an electronicversion of ``Jahrbuch ueber der Fortschritte die Mathematik'' from 18681940
http://www.emis.de/etc/coates.html

Extractions: A European Mathematical Database J.H. Coates Chairman Database Committee European Mathematical Society Europe has been the cradle of mathematical research and publication over the last four hundred years. However, Europe's historical role in both publication and research is being threatened on several fronts. In particular, new electronic technology is currently bringing about a profound revolution in the communication and publication of mathematical research. While it is still impossible to foresee at present the full ramifications of this electronic revolution, it is already clear that there is now both the need and the technology to create a comprehensive database of all mathematical publications, which is centred in Europe and owned by the European mathematical community via the European Mathematical Society. Such a European database would be an invaluable research tool for future generations of mathematicians around the world. In addition, it would provide both competition and different traditions to databases emanating from North American sources. The present article sets out both the background and plans for achieving this goal, via an evolution of Zentralblatt f"ur Mathematik und ihre Grenzgebiete. Why action is needed now. Firstly, the current state of technology now makes it feasible to build comprehensive electronic databases, with efficient accessing procedures. In parallel, there is the fact that many journals are now published with an electronic version, and consequently it is much easier to transfer data about the contents of these journals to a central database. It should also be stressed that the vital commercial interests of both private companies and mathematical societies need in no way be compromised by transferring limited information about the contents of their journals (e.g. tables of contents and summaries of articles) to a central database at the time of publication. It may even be possible to eventually persuade many publishers to provide the database with complete copies of their journals several years after their initial publication. Secondly, it is self evident that the ownership of all major databases in mathematics should be clearly vested in the community of mathematicians which produced much of the mathematics in them in the first place. North American mathematicians already in effect own such a database via the ownership of Mathematical Reviews by the American Mathematical Society. Until such time as the European Mathematical Society succeeds in establishing a comprehensive database of its own, there is a danger of the vacuum in Europe being filled by the American Mathematical Society dominating databases on the world scene. This scenario would ultimately lead to a downgrading of Europe's place in international mathematical research. Finally, all mathematicians are aware of the explosive growth in the numbers of both journals and less formal forms of publications which has come with the electronic revolution. In many ways, the cosy traditional world which existed up until the early 1980's, in which a mathematician could keep track of most publications in his field by scanning the contents of a fairly stable list of journals, many of them of long pedigree, on the shelves of his or her university library, is now being profoundly modified. If future generations are to maintain the great mathematical practice of citing in research papers all closely related earlier literature, it seems that this will only be feasible by the systematic use of a comprehensive database. Short term plans. The European mathematical community is fortunate in already possessing the beginnings of an excellent database. Zentralblatt f"ur Mathematik exists both as a conventional printed reviewing journal, and as the electronic database MATH covering all Zentralblatt back issues until 1931, which is available either on CD-ROM or via WWW-access. Zentralblatt is currently run by the Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften, and published by FIZ Karlsruhe, and Springer Verlag. These bodies have invited the European Mathematical Society to collaborate with them to ensure the future evolution of Zentralblatt into a database second to none in the world, which will become an everyday tool for the working mathematician. The European Mathematical Society has willingly accepted this invitation, with the firm understanding that the ownership of this database should in the long term be placed in the hands of the mathematical community. As a first step in the development of this database, the European Mathematical Society has already taken several concrete steps to encourage a more widespread electronic use of Zentralblatt as part of its electronic information service EMIS. Indeed, EMIS now provides a service by which any user, irrespective of whether or not he or she is a subscriber to MATH, or a member of the European Mathematical Society, can carry out limited searches in MATH. Secondly, the Society has just launched a new facility on EMIS called CAP-EMS (Current Awareness of Mathematical Publications). In this new service, publishers will automatically provide the basic data needed by Zentralblatt from the electronic files used for the publication of their journals. This data will consist of tables of contents, together with abstracts when available (or in some cases the first page of each article). It will be freely available for all to consult in EMIS for one year from its date of deposit. At the same time, the data sent to CAP-EMS will be stored permanently in MATH, and will be subject to the usual editorial and review procedures of Zentralblatt. It is hoped to persuade the vast majority of journals published in Europe, and many from elsewhere, to participate in the CAP-EMS scheme. The ownership of the data submitted to CAP-EMS will already be vested in the European Mathematical Society. It should also be stressed that a number of European initiatives are already under way with the aim of exploiting new technology to develop mathematical publication and documentation. The European Mathematical Society has launched its ``Electronic Library of Mathematics'' in EMIS. It will soon contain 30 journals plus conference proceedings, and is freely accessible to any user from 30 mirror servers around the world. The MathDocCell in Grenoble, which is a joint partnership between the University Joseph Fourier, the CNRS and the French Ministry of Education, has made important contributions to the development of software for making efficient searches in the database MATH of Zentralblatt. More generally, the MathDocCell provides an excellent model for a much broader European involvement in Zentralblatt. French and German mathematicians are also participating in developing an electronic version of ``Jahrbuch ueber der Fortschritte die Mathematik'' from 1868-1940. Longer term plans. It is self evident that the long term success of a major database depends on three key ingredients. Firstly, the contents must be very comprehensive, covering nearly all current publications and as large a part as possible of past mathematical literature. Secondly, it must be widely and frequently used by most working mathematicians, who perceive it as a tool as important as the traditional university library (indeed, one might hope with the development of technology that the full contents of most older journals would become available in the database). Thirdly, it must have a sound financial basis, with subscriptions prices being set at a level just sufficient to meet the true costs of running the database and to provide the financial investment needed for its long term development. The European Mathematical Society plans to take action to determine what facilities and services most mathematicians would like in a database of the future. Key questions here include whether or not such a database should be purely electronic, what status a publication should have to be included in the database, and how much effort should be expended in seeking reviewers for articles listed in the database. At the same time, it will do all in its power to promote the use of Zentralblatt by the mathematical community, and to persuade publishers to provide free data for Zentralblatt. In this way, it hopes to come up with a series of concrete proposals about how it might be best for Zentralblatt to evolve over the next five years. Because of the rapid evolution of electronic technology, there will also be a long term need for regular evaluations of the database by the Society. Once the longer term plans of operation for Zentralblatt as a database have been agreed by all relevant parties, The European Mathematical Society will seek the support of the national mathematical societies to appoint a database officer and to establish a database node in each European country. Any costs attached to running these nodes would eventually have to be met from subscriptions to the database. The role of the node would be to generally oversee the automatic collection of material for the database from journals published in that country. The node would equally oversee the operation and access to the database by mathematicians working in that country. An excellent model for such a node is provided by the MathDocCell in Grenoble. Its existence is a first concrete step towards the development of Zentralblatt on a Europe wide basis. The issue of funding the database both in the short term and in the long term remains a difficult one, which must at all costs be solved for the future health of European mathematical research. The European Mathematical Society does not have the financial resources to make a direct financial contribution towards the running of the database, and it recognizes fully that the same is true for the national mathematical societies. It believes that a major part of the funding required to run the database will always have to come from subscriptions. It also believes that the mathematical community will indeed be willing to pay a fair subscription price for a database which genuinely meets its needs. However, the Society feels it can make important contributions to the problems of funding. Specifically, it will do all in its power to persuade the European Union to provide significant financial support to establish the database as an essential large facility for mathematical research in Europe. It will also work with the Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften, FIZ Karlsruhe, and Springer Verlag to make transparent and public the basic cost of running the database and will then advise these bodies on what it feels are fair subscription levels.
Hugh MacColl And The German Algebra Of Logic
In this competition the conceptions of the german mathematicians Ernst Schröderand Gottlob Frege (18481925), the American logicians Charles S. Peirce (1839
http://www.hf.uio.no/filosofi/njpl/vol3no1/algbrlog/

Extractions: Next: 1 Friendly Contests Up: Contents Hugh MacColl and the German Algebra of Logic Volker Peckhaus In this paper the early reception of Hugh MacColl's logical system up to the 1890s, by the German algebraist of logic, Ernst Schröder , is investigated. In his monumental Vorlesungen über die Algebra der Logik , Schröder refers to MacColl as one of his most important precursors. It will be shown that MacColl was a respected member of the logical community of his time, taking his position in the competition for the best (most effective) logical system. Schröder's comparison of the procedures for solving logical problems provided by different logical systems, in particular the different ways of solving Boole's famous ``Example 5'', is discussed. This discussion will demonstrate the importance of the organon aspect of symbolic logic. Finally some conclusions are drawn concerning later neglect of MacColl's logic. There is no doubt that Hugh MacColl (1837-1909) was incapable of pioneering a specific tradition in logic. Today, however, some of the particulars of his ``Calculus of Equivalent Statements'' are regarded as ingenious anticipations of innovations which were only much later introduced to logic. Thus, for a considerable time he was not counted among the important pioneers of symbolic logic. It is, however, hasty to infer from the lack of tradition that MacColl's logical work was ignored by his contemporaries. This can be shown by an investigation of the reception of this work in the German algebra of logic, which is represented (almost exclusively) by Ernst Schröder
Mathematics At The Brno German Technical University
Two famous german mathematicians worked in Brno before World War I. From 1905 to1912 Georg Hamel (18771954) worked in Brno at the German Technical University
http://www.math.muni.cz/~sisma/English/bautzen.html

Extractions: This lecture is devoted to education of mathematics at the school which was the first technical school in Brno. The history of the German Technical University is the history of technical educational institution until 1945. In 1849 the school started as a Technical College, and during 1849-1873 it was transformed into Technical University of the second half of 19th century. The students of the school came to Brno from many parts of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and later from many other countries. The aim of this lecture is to describe the staff at the Departments of Mathematics. There were many renowned mathematicians teaching at this school, especially up to 1918. These, in most cases young, mathematicians became professors of important universities in Austria and Germany. Some of them are e.g. Emanuel Czuber, Ernst Fischer, Johann Radon, Georg Hamel, Richard Mises, and Heinrich Tietze. Some well-known Czech, German, and Austrian mathematicians also tried to become professors at the German Technical University in Brno: for example, Matyas Lerch, Hans Hahn, Wilhelm Blaschke and Emil Artin. The hundred years' history of this school still remains largely unexplored in the Czech Republic. The already existing works are mostly in German and their main concern is the foundation of the school. From later period, these works mention mainly organizational matters of the school. The most important resources are
Book Burning
See also US Holocaust Memorial Museum Collections/. See also Greatnessand Tragedy of the German Mind The Case of german mathematicians.
http://www.ala.org/bbooks/bookburning1933.html

Extractions: Almansor Thousands of books smoulder in a huge bonfire as Germans give the Nazi salute during the wave of book-burnings that spread throughout Germany. International News Photos. (NWDNS-208-N-39840) Still Picture Branch (NWDNS), National Archives at College Park, 8601 Adelphi Road, College Park, MD 20740-6001 PHONE: 301-713-6625 x234 FAX: 301-713-7436 See also Additional photographs of the German book burnings , U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum Photo Archives. See also U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum Collections/ . See also Greatness and Tragedy of the German Mind: The Case of German Mathematicians See also Use War and Conflict Number 986 when ordering a reproduction or requesting information about this image from the National Archives and Records Administration Control Number NWDNS-208-N-39840 Media Photographs Descr. Level Item Record Group Series N Item Title Thousands of books smoulder in a huge bonfire as Germans give the Nazi salute during the wave of book-burnings that spread throughout Germany. International News Photos. Production Date Links to non-ALA sites have been provided because these sites may have information of interest. Neither the American Library Association nor the Office for Intellectual Freedom necessarily endorses the views expressed or the facts presented on these sites; and furthermore, ALA and OIF do not endorse any commercial products that may be advertised or available on these sites.
TOPCOM, Volume 4, #1
Congress of Mathematicians held in Berlin in August 1998 was devoted to describingthe systematic killing or exiling of german mathematicians that were guilty
http://at.yorku.ca/t/o/p/c/66.htm

Extractions: Edited by Melvin Henriksen commentary@mail.mathatlas.yorku.ca I continue to invite commentary on any article in any issue of TopCom or on any topic of general interest to topologists, including news about topologists or topological activity. TABLE OF CONTENTS Editorial by Melvin Henriksen "Ask a Topologist" Comments on Reviews of Two Books by Melvin Henriksen Sabbatical Travels or Letters from Prague by Richard Ball and Joan Winn Terror and Exile and a Letter About it by Michael Golomb International Benchmark of Mathematical Research Mathematicians of African Ancestry More on Mary Ellen Rudin 1. Editorial by Melvin Henriksen "The number of journals that purport to publish papers in all areas of mathematics while rejecting papers in general topology without sending them to a referee is increasing," says the editor. Being marginalized 2. "Ask a Topologist" This query from a graduate student was answered by M. Henriksen and is posted in: Ask a Topologist Bulletin Board . The query and its response are also posted below. Ask a Topologist by Melvin Henriksen 4. Sabbatical Travels or Letters from Prague

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