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Pauling Linus Carl: more detail

Biography - Pauling, Linus (Carl) (1901-1994): An article from: Contemporary Authors by Gale Reference Team, 2003-01-01

Vitamin C and the Common Cold by Linus Carl Pauling, 1995-06

Chemistry (A Series of books in chemistry) by Linus Carl Pauling, Peter Pauling, 1975-03

No More War! by Linus Carl Pauling, 1975-03

Architecture of Molecules by Linus Carl Pauling, Roger Hayward, 1970-12-07

Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine: Cancer treatments, biological by Patricia Skinner, 2001-01-01

Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine: Orthomolecular medicine by Patricia Skinner, 2001-01-01

lists with details

Chemistry 1954
(1901 1994) 1954 nobel Prize in Chemistry for his research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to the elucidation of the structure of complex substances.USA, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.
http://www.nobel.se/chemistry/laureates/1954/index.html
Linus Pauling - Biography
In 1963, he was awarded the nobel Peace Prize. pauling married Ava Helen Millerof Beaver Creek, Oregon, in 1923. They have four children, linus (carl) Jr.
http://www.nobel.se/chemistry/laureates/1954/pauling-bio.html

Extractions: Linus attended the public elementary and high schools in the town of Condon and the city of Portland, Oregon, and entered the Oregon State College in 1917, receiving the degree of B.Sc. in chemical engineering in 1922. During the years 1919-1920 he served as a full-time teacher of quantitative analysis in the State College, after which he was appointed a Teaching Fellow in Chemistry in the California Institute of Technology and was a graduate student there from 1922 to 1925, working under Professor Roscoe G. Dickinson and Richard C. Tolman. In 1925 he was awarded the Ph.D. ( summa cum laude ) in chemistry, with minors in physics and mathematics.
Linus Carl Pauling Winner Of The 1954 Nobel Prize In Chemistry
linus carl pauling, a nobel Prize Laureate in Chemistry, at the nobelPrize Internet Archive. linus carl pauling. 1954 nobel Laureate
http://almaz.com/nobel/chemistry/1954a.html

Extractions: Nobel News Links Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors Linus Pauling: Profile, Biography, Photos, and Interview (submitted by Academy of Achievement Photo of Pauling and short article (submitted by Adam Escandell) Books by Linus Pauling from Amazon (submitted by Alexander Chislenko Great Thinkers and Visionaries page (submitted by Alexander Chislenko Pauling, Szent Gyorgi, Vitamin C and Me (an essay)
Linus Carl Pauling Winner Of The 1962 Nobel Prize In Peace
linus carl pauling, a nobel Peace Laureate, at the nobel Prize InternetArchive. linus carl pauling. 1962 nobel Peace Prize Laureate
http://almaz.com/nobel/peace/1962a.html

Extractions: Nobel News Links Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors Linus Pauling: Profile, Biography, Photos, and Interview (submitted by Academy of Achievement A brief biography and a photograph Linus Pauling - A Biography Photo of Pauling and short article (submitted by Adam Escandell) January, 1983 Interview with Linus Pauling on "The Peace Movement in Historical Perspective." The interview was videotaped on the Berkeley campus as part of the "Conversations with History" series. (submitted by Harry Kreisler, Executive Director of the Institute of International Studies, University of California, Berkeley. Executive Producer and History of the "Conversations with History" video series.
Linus Pauling
Translate this page linus carl pauling. linus pauling was one of the most prominent scientists of thetwentieth century He was awarded the nobel prize in chemistry in 1954 for his
http://www.chemie.fu-berlin.de/chemistry/people/pauling.html

Extractions: 28. Februar 1901 (Portland, Oregon, USA) - 19. August 1994 Linus Pauling war einer der herausragendsten wissenschaftlichen Denker dieses Jahrhunderts und Atomwaffengegner. Er erhielt 1954 den Pauling starb am Freitag, dem 19. August 1994, auf seiner kalifornischen Ranch im Alter von 93 Jahren. 1991 war er an Prostatakrebs erkrankt. February 28th, 1901 (Portland, Oregon, USA) - August 19th, 1994 Linus Pauling was one of the most prominent scientists of the twentieth century and an opponent to nuclear weapons. He was awarded the nobel prize in chemistry in 1954 for his work on the molecular structure of proteins, and the nobel prize in peace in 1962 for his efforts to halt nuclear testing. He had a chair at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena and at Stanford University. In 1973, he founded the "Linus Pauling Institute of Science and Medicine" in Palo Alto, California. He was also famous for his promotion of vitamin C. Pauling's controversial thesis was that high doses of vitamin C would help not only in the prevention of the common cold but also in the prevention of cancer. The Nature of the Chemical Bond and the Structure of Molecules and Crystals. An Introduction to Modern Structural Chemistry.
Linus Carl Pauling
linus carl pauling biography from the nobel e-Museum. linus paulingA Centennial Exhibit - from Oregon state University. linus
http://www.chemheritage.org/EducationalServices/chemach/cssb/lcp.html

Extractions: The quantum mechanics developed in the 1920s was quickly applied to problems of bonding and structure, which was the focus of much of the prolific research of Linus Carl Pauling (19011994) and earned him the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1954. Born in Portland, Oregon, Pauling received his bachelor's degree from Oregon State University and his Ph.D. in chemistry from California Institute of Technologydespite the economic difficulties experienced by his family. After a European sojourn investigating the implications of the new quantum mechanics for chemistry, mainly in Munich with the theoretical physicist Arnold Sommerfeld, he joined the faculty at Caltech, where he remained until 1963. Then after a short stay at the Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions in Santa Barbara, California, he resumed his laboratory research at the University of California at San Diego, from which he moved on to Stanford University, and finally to the Linus Pauling Institute of Science and Medicine in Palo Alto. Among his accomplishments, he determined crystal structures by X-ray crystallography and the structures of gas molecules by electron diffraction. He studied the magnetic properties of substances, including hemoglobin, which helped him ascertain the molecular cause of sickle-cell anemia. He developed an electronegativity scale to assign to atoms involved in covalent and ionic bonding, and he formulated the concept of "resonance" to talk about the state where of a chemical system where none of the classical structural formulas is entirely consistent with observed properties. He extended the theory of covalent bonds to include metals and intermetallic compounds. He proposed helical structures for proteins based on the coplanarity of the atoms in the peptide bond. But Pauling is perhaps best known to the public for championing the use of vitamin C to maintain and restore health.
Linus Pauling - Wikipedia
On the day that the treaty went into force, the nobel Prize Committee awarded paulingits Peace Prize, describing him as linus carl pauling, who ever since
http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Pauling

Extractions: Main Page Recent changes Edit this page Page history Special pages Set my user preferences My watchlist Recently updated pages Upload image files Image list Registered users Site statistics Random article Orphaned articles Orphaned images Popular articles Most wanted articles Short articles Long articles Newly created articles Interlanguage links All pages by title Blocked IP addresses Maintenance page External book sources Printable version Talk Log in Help From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Linus Carl Pauling February 28 August 19 ) was an American physical chemist . He won a Nobel Prize in Chemistry and a Nobel Peace Prize Pauling was born in Portland, Oregon . His father, an unsuccessful druggist, moved his family to a number of different cities in Oregon from to , finally returning to Portland that year. When the elder Pauling died in of a perforated ulcer , Linus' mother was left to care for him and two younger siblings. Pauling was a voracious reader as a child, and at one point his father wrote a letter to a local paper inviting suggestions of additional books that would occupy his time. A friend, Lloyd Jeffress, had a small chemistry laboratory in his bedroom when Pauling was in grammar school , and Jeffress' laboratory experiments inspired Pauling to plan to become a chemical engineer In high school, Pauling continued to experiment in chemistry, borrowing much of the equipment and materials from an abandoned steel company near which his grandfather worked as a night watchman.
Pauling, Linus Carl. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
2001. pauling, linus carl. (pô´l ng) (KEY) , 190194, American chemist, b. Portland,Oreg. He was one of the few recipients of two nobel Prizes, winning the
http://www.bartleby.com/65/pa/Pauling.html

Extractions: Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference Columbia Encyclopedia PREVIOUS NEXT ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Pauling, Linus Carl
Pauling, Linus Carl. The American Heritage® Dictionary Of The English Language:
pauling, linus carl. SYLLABICATION Pau·ling. PRONUNCIATION pô l ng. DATES 19011994.American chemist. He won a 1954 nobel Prize for work on the nature of
http://www.bartleby.com/61/12/P0121200.html

Extractions: Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference American Heritage Dictionary Pauli exclusion principle ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition.
Biographies Info Science : Pauling Linus Carl
Translate this page linus carl pauling est l'une des rares personnalités à avoir reçu deux prixnobel le prix nobel de Chimie en 1954 et celui de la Paix en 1962.
http://www.infoscience.fr/histoire/biograph/biograph.php3?Ref=72
Pauling, Linus Carl
pauling, linus carl , 190194, American chemist, b. Portland, Ore. He was one ofthe few recipients of two nobel Prizes, winning the chemistry award in 1954
http://www.infoplease.com/cgi-bin/id/A0837907

Extractions: Pronunciation Key Pauling, Linus Carl , American chemist, b. Portland, Ore. He was one of the few recipients of two Nobel Prizes, winning the chemistry award in 1954 and the peace prize in 1962. His scientific career centered around the California Institute of Technology, where he received his doctorate in 1925 and became professor of chemistry in 1931 after a period of study abroad with Arnold Sommerfeld , Niels Bohr , and Erwin . He was among the first to apply the quantum theory to calculations of molecular structures; his book The Nature of the Chemical Bond (1939, 3d ed. 1960) is still the classic in the field. He developed the concept of resonance to explain covalent bonds in certain organic compounds (see
Pauling, Linus Carl
pauling, linus carl chemist, nobel laureate Birthplace Portland, Ore. Born 1901Died 1994 Previous Pauley, Jane, Top of section P, Next Pavarotti, Luciano.
http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0158297.html
Linus Carl Pauling Biography
linus carl pauling biography gives details about this genius won two nobelPrizes. linus carl pauling biography nobel prize chemistry peace.
http://ar.essortment.com/linuscarlpauli_rlor.htm

Extractions: Linus Carl Pauling biography Widely acknowledged as one of the greatest scientists ever, Linus Pauling was nevertheless a very controversial and outspoken person. In fact it was this very facet of his personality that earned him the Nobel Peace Prize, for his stance against nuclear weapons. Due to his forthright nature, he was labelled a communist, forced to defend himself before two Congressional Committees, risked his job, and even had his passport revoked, so that he could not travel abroad. Linus Carl Pauling was born on 28th February 1901, and his father died when he was nine years old, forcing him to take up odd jobs to support his mother, sisters, as well as pay for his education. Even at this early age the controversial side of Linus Pauling's nature showed up, when he refused to take a class in civics which was needed in order to obtain a High School Diploma, contending that he had already read up about civics. He was finally awarded the diploma after he received his second Nobel Prize, the 1962 Peace Award, and the authorities finally accepted his viewpoint. bodyOffer(32397) Having obtained his bachelor's degree in Chemical Engineering from the Oregon Agricultural College, he joined the California Institute of Technology, to complete his PhD in Chemistry. He began working on crystals, and was criticised by many for deciding on what the structure was and then fitting the data in to suit his findings. This intuitive approach to research was not appreciated as throughout his career, Pauling would frequently reach his conclusions without sufficient data.
Linus Carl Pauling
Translate this page pauling et sa femme Eva Helen Miller éduquèrent de mieux leurs quatre enfants adorables linus carl, Peter Jeffres il obtint son premier prix nobel en 1954.
http://mendeleiev.cyberscol.qc.ca/chimisterie/9703/CBoisvert.html

Extractions: par Corinne Boisvert Grand chimiste du XX e Linus Carl Pauling Structure ouf Line Spectra, Introduction to Quantum Mechanics (1935), The Nature of the Chemical Bond (1939), General Chemistry (1947), College Chemistry, The Achitecture of Molecules, No more War, Vitamin C and the Common Cold (1970), Cancer and Vitamin C (1979) et How to Live Longer and Fell Better (1986) liaisons chimiques H -> Cl e Pauling, par ses observations, conclut que les acides ascorbiques vitamine C Linus Carl Pauling fut un grand chercheur du XX e Inventeurs et scientifiques : dictionnaire de biographies , Paris, Larousse, 1994, 692 p. , n o 15, Paris, Larousse, 1975. Documents dans W3 Linus Pauling , [En ligne]. Adresse URL : http://www.chemie.fu-berlin.de/chemistry/people/pauling.html#english In this issue- January 1996 , [En ligne]. Adresse URL : http://jchemed.chem.wisc.edu/journal/articles/1996/jan/972.html Linus Carl Pauling 1901-1994 , [En ligne]. Adresse URL: http://divched.chem.wisc.edu:80/DivChed/Newsltrs/CHED/pauling.html VITAMIN C, MIRACOULUS HEALING MISSILE
Pauling, Linus Carl (1901-1994), Chimiste Et Physicien Américain, Dont Les Reche
Translate this page linus carl pauling (1901-1994). pauling fit aussi des recherches sur la structureatomique des protéines Il reçut, en 1954, le prix nobel de chimie pour ses
http://isimabomba.free.fr/biographies/chimistes/pauling.htm
PAULING LINUS CARL (1901-1994)
Translate this page pauling linus carl (1901-1994). pauling fait ses études au collège de lÉtatde lOregon à Il reçoit, en 1954, le prix nobel pour ses travaux sur la
http://histoirechimie.free.fr/Lien/PAULING.htm
Linus Carl Pauling
Translate this page 1981) sont nés quatre enfants linus carl, Peter Jeffres spécialisés dans un domainespécifique, pauling n'impose récompensés par le prix nobel de chimie
http://membres.lycos.fr/xjarnot/Chimistes/Pauling.html

Extractions: P auling Linus Carl Il consacre la seconde moitié de sa vie essentiellement aux problèmes de santé au combat pour le désarmement nucléaire. Victime des persécutions politiques dans son propre pays en raison de son opposition aux essais atomiques, il joue néanmoins un rôle important dans l'adoption du traité international de 1963 qui interdit les essais atomiques dans l'atmosphère. Prix Nobel de la paix en 1962, Pauling est le premier à recevoir deux prix Nobel à part entière (Marie Curie en reçut deux également, mais partagea le second avec son mari). Il est certainement plus connu du grand public pour son plaidoyer en faveur de l'absorption quotidienne de fortes doses d'acide ascorbique (vitamine C) pour conserver une bonne santé et prévenir ( out tout du moins diminuer les effets) de maladies aussi diverses que le rhume ou le cancer. The Nature of the chemical Bond (1939), connaît plusieurs éditions et reste le livre référence de plusieurs jeunes scientifiques. Son Intruducion to Quantum Mechanics (écrit en 1935 en collaboration avec un de ses étudiants, E. Bright Wilson) et son
Zeal.com - United States - New - Library - Sciences - Chemistry - Chemists - Pau
9. pauling, linus carl Hall of Science and Exploration http//www.achievement.org/autodoc/page/pau0pro-1Two-time nobel laureate tried to inform the public
http://www.zeal.com/category/preview.jhtml?cid=331380
Pauling, Linus (Carl)
pauling, linus carl (19011994). He won the nobel Prize for Chemistry 1954 and thenobel Peace Prize 1962, having campaigned for a nuclear test-ban treaty.
http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/P/Pauling/1.html

Extractions: Pauling, Linus Carl US theoretical chemist and biologist whose ideas on chemical bonding are fundamental to modern theories of molecular structure. He also investigated the properties and uses of vitamin C as related to human health. He won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry 1954 and the Nobel Peace Prize 1962, having campaigned for a nuclear test-ban treaty. Pauling was born in Portland, Oregon, and studied at Oregon State Agricultural College, getting his PhD from the California Institute of Technology. In Europe 1925-27, he met the chief atomic scientists of the day. He became professor at Caltech 1931, and was director of the Gates and Crellin Laboratories 1936-58 and of the Linus Pauling Institute of Science and Medicine in Menlo Park, California 1973-75. He was a pioneer in the application of quantum mechanical principles to the structures of molecules, relating them to interatomic distances and bond angles by X-ray and electron diffraction, magnetic effects, and thermochemical techniques. In 1928, Pauling introduced the concept of hybridization of bonds. This provided a clear basic insight into the framework structure of all carbon compounds, that is, of the whole of organic chemistry. He also studied electronegativity of atoms and polarization (movement of electrons) in chemical bonds. Electronegativity values can be used to show why certain substances, such as hydrochloric acid, are acid, whereas others, such as sodium hydroxide, are alkaline. Much of this work was consolidated in his book The Nature of the Chemical Bond 1939.
Pauling, Linus Carl
Translate this page de la paix en 1962, pauling est le premier à recevoir deux prix nobel à part LinusCarl pauling est décédé le 19 août 1994 dans son ranch de Big Sur, en
http://www.cartage.org.lb/fr/themes/Biographies/mainbiographie/P/Pauling/Pauling

Extractions: Pauling, Linus Carl Né le 29 février 1901 à Portland dans l'Oregon, Linus Carl Pauling est considéré comme l'un des plus grands chimistes du XXe siècle. De son mariage avec Ava Helen Miller (décédée en 1981) sont nés quatre enfants: Linus Carl, Peter Jeffres, Linda Helen (Kamb) et Edward Crellin. Contrairement à la plupart des scientifiques spécialisés dans un domaine spécifique, Pauling n'impose aucune limite à son champ d'investigation; il s'intéresse aussi bien à la mécanique qu'à la cristallographie, la minéralogie, la chimie structurale, l'anesthésie, l'immunologie, la médecine et l'évolution des espèces. Grâce d'appréhender les problèmes indifféremment de leurs domaines, à son assimilation exceptionnellement rapide des faits essentiels et à sa mémoire prodigieuse, il laisse à la postérité de très nombreuse contributions. Rendue célèbre par la théorie de la résonance, la découverte des principe fondamentaux déterminants la structure secondaire des protéines (configuration en hélice a et en feuillet b) et la première identification d'une maladie moléculaire - l'anémie drépanocytaire -, son uvre n'en demeure pas moins beaucoup plus étendue. Dans le domaine politique, No more War ! dénonce les dangers des essais atomiques (à cette époque beaucoup ignorent que même de faibles doses de rayonnement provenant de retombées radioactives sont dangereuses). Vitamine C and the Common Cold (1970) connaît un immense succès et convainc beaucoup de lecteurs à ajouter de la vitamine C, sous quelque forme que ce soit , à leur alimentation. Cancer and Vitamine C, écrit en 1979 en collaboration avec Erwan Cameron, et How to Live Longer and Feel Better (1986) en ont certainement persuadé beaucoup d'autre. Pauling continue à publier des articles scientifiques jusqu'à sa mort. Il ne quitte jamais le débat scientifique, même dans les dix dernières années de sa vie, s'élevant contre l'idée universellement admise de la structure des quasi-cristaux, considérés par certains comme une nouvelle forme de la matière.

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