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Zinkernagel Rolf M:     more detail

Cell to Cell Interaction: International Symposium, Basel, September 13-15, 1990 by Max M. Burger, Bernard Sordat, 1990-12 Viruses and Virus-Like Agents in Disease: 2nd Karger Symposium Basel, March 7-9, 1993 (Intervirology) by Rolf M. Zinkernagel, 1993-07 Medizinische Mikrobiologie. Verstehen - Lernen - Nachschlagen. by Fritz H. Kayser, Kurt A. Bienz, et all 2001-12-01 Schon fertig: und was jetzt? Sachen zum Weitermachen - 3. Klasse by Rolf M. Zinkernagel, 2005-08-31 Medical Microbiology (Flexibook) by Fritz H., M.D. Kayser, Kurt A., Ph.D. Bienz, et all 2004-11-30 Medizinische Mikrobiologie by Rolf M. Zinkernagel, 2005-09-30

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61. ClubCaminantes - Premios Nobel - Medicina, El Club De Los Caminantes
    Translate this page PREMIOS nobel, MEDICINA. Por su descubrimiento en relación a la especificidadde la célula mediante defensa inmune. zinkernagel, rolf M. (Suiza).  
    http://caminantes.metropoliglobal.com/web/nobel/medicina4.htm
    
    Extractions: Inicio Foros Chat Top 10 ... PREMIOS NOBEL MEDICINA Blumberg, Baruch S. (Estados Unidos) Por su descubrimiento relativo a nuevos mecánismos para el origen y diseminación de enfermedades infecciosas. Gajdusek, Daniel C. (Estados Unidos) Por su descubrimiento relativo a nuevos mecánismos para el origen y diseminación de enfermedades infecciosas. Guillemin, Roger (Estados Unidos) Por sus descubrimientos de la producción de hormonas peptidas en el cerebro. Schally, Andrew (Estados Unidos) Por sus descubrimientos de la producción de hormonas peptidas en el cerebro. Yalow, Rosalynn Sussman (Estados Unidos) Por el desarrollo de radioinmuno-ensayos de hormonas peptidas.

62. UNVEILING AN ANTIVIRAL DEFENSE
    Remarkably, Peter C. Doherty and rolf M. zinkernagel hit on problem in veterinarymedicine; that unexpected outcome has now brought them the nobel Prize for  
    http://www.kin.net.au/goble/Acta/research/other/unveil.htm
    
    Extractions: PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE UNVEILING AN ANTIVIRAL DEFENSE PETER C. DOHERTY St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tenn. ROLF M. ZINKERNAGEL University of Zurich Few recent insights in the field of immunology have proved so basic as MHC restriction, a principle pivotal to understanding how the body fights infection. Remarkably, Peter C. Doherty and Rolf M. Zinkernagel hit on this idea while trying to solve a relatively narrow problem in veterinary medicine; that unexpected outcome has now brought them the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine. For much of the past century, immunology researchers had generally assumed that bacteria and viruses were sufficient in themselves to stir the defenses of the immune system. Antibodies recognized and attacked invaders directly, and so it seemed possible that T lymphocytes and other white blood cells did as well. That assumption left many mysteries unsolved, however. One was how the immune system distinguished between healthy cells and infected cells, inside which viruses appeared to be safely hidden from immunologic scrutiny. A second concerned the variability of immune responses. In the 1960s, for example, Hugh O. McDevitt of Harvard University showed that the intensity of an animal's response correlated with the presence of genes for certain major histocompatibility complex (MHC) proteins. These proteins were known to be important in organ transplantation unless a donor and a recipient had matching MHC profiles, a graft was rejected but their natural function was unclear. How MHC proteins and other factors intervened in an immune assault was clearly an issue of far-reaching significance.

63. Pitt Campaign Chronicle: Colleagues Honor Transplant Pioneer At 2-Day Academic E
    Following the unveiling, 1996 nobel Laureate rolf M. zinkernagel, MD, in recent yearsa close collaborator with Starzl, will receive the inaugural Starzl Prize  
    http://www.discover.pitt.edu/media/pcc010423/starzlfestschrift.html
    
    Extractions: HOME NEXT ARTICLE Colleagues Honor Transplant Pioneer at 2-Day Academic Event Thomas E. Starzl, M.D., played a paramount role in bringing organ transplantation from concept to reality, and his numerous contributions over the span of more than 40 years have continued to advance the field. One measure of his place in medical history is the vast number of surgeons and scientists who trained under his tutelage and still more whose daily practice continues to be influenced by his work and vision. The first day consists of a program that includes 27 oral and 50 poster scientific presentations of novel work or very recent findings, many in areas of study of keen interest to Starzl. In recent years, Starzl has put forth theories that have shifted the paradigms of transplant immunology and have provided a greater understanding to the acceptance of transplanted organs. In the 20 years that Starzl has had a presence at Pitt, nearly 6,000 liver transplants and more than 11,300 transplants of all organs have been performed, a single-center experience unmatched by any other program. Starzl retired from clinical practice in 1991, at which time Fung took over as chief of transplantation. In 1996, the program was renamed the Thomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute, and Starzl continues to contribute to the scientific literature and provide vision for the program.

64. ACTIVIST : IMPENDING SWISS GENETICS RESEARCH REFERENDUM
    a member of the Swiss Parliament, in a letter to the journal Science, respondsto the recent editorial by nobel Laureate rolf M. zinkernagel concerning the  
    http://users.westnet.gr/~cgian/swissref.htm
    
    Extractions: Extracted from "NATURE" and "SCIENCE" see THE MONDAY REVIEW Filename: http://scienceweek.com/mondayreview/ Related Background: The Swiss government is attempting to preempt the June 1998 referendum on a constitutional provision that would impose major restrictions on genetic engineering and the use of transgenic animals. The proposed constitutional provision, put into process in 1992, is supported by environmental and animal rights groups but opposed by the majority of Swiss scientists and apparently also by the majority of the public. The government, however, is evidently taking no chances, viewing passage of the referendum as a potential catastrophe that may ruin Swiss biomedical research and the huge Swiss pharmaceutical industry. The government plans to initiate legislative measures that would provide for strict controls without banning what is deemed to be ethical and necessary research. (Nature 22 Jan 98) Related Background: F. Cavalli (Ospidale San Giovanni Bellinzona, CH), a member of the Swiss Parliament, in a letter to the journal Science, responds to the recent editorial by Nobel Laureate Rolf M. Zinkernagel concerning the coming Swiss referendum on a constitutional prohibition of gene manipulation. Cavalli suggests that Zinkernagel and others have made an erroneous assessment of the current situation in Switzerland, and that there is distrust throughout Europe "of giant companies whose solicitude for their shareholders appears to outweigh their concern for their thousands of workers."QY: Franco Cavalli, Ospidale San Giovanni, 6500 Bellinzona, CH. (Science 9 Jan 98)

65. Nobel Laureates Call For Action On Global Warming At The Kyoto Climate Summit
    nobel LAUREATES. * Philip W. Anderson, USA. Physiology/Medicine 1981 * Robert W.Wilson, USA. Physics 1978 * rolf M. zinkernagel, Switzerland.  
    http://dieoff.org/page123.htm
    
    Extractions: AT THE KYOTO CLIMATE SUMMIT Five years ago, in the World Scientists' Warning to Humanity , 1600 of the world's senior scientists sounded an unprecedented warning: Human activities inflict harsh and often irreversible damage on the environment and on critical resources. If not checked, many of our current practices put at serious risk the future that we wish for human society and the plant and animal kingdoms. Addressed to political, industrial, religious, and scientific leaders, the Warning demonstrated that the scientific community had reached a consensus that grave threats imperil the future of humanity and the global environment. However, over four years have passed, and progress has been woefully inadequate. Some of the most serious problems have worsened. Invaluable time has been squandered because so few leaders have risen to the challenge. The December 1997 Climate Summit in Kyoto, Japan, presents a unique opportunity. The world's political leaders can demonstrate a new commitment to the protection of the environment. The goal is to strengthen the 1992 Framework Convention on Climate Change by agreeing to effective controls on human practices affecting climate. This they can and must do, primarily by augmenting the Convention's voluntary measures with legally binding commitments to reduce industrial nations' emissions of heat-trapping gases significantly below 1990 levels in accordance with a near-term timetable.

66. NET-GAZETE
    Son 10 Yilin nobel Tip Ödüleri Sahipleri 2000 Arvid Carlsson B. Prusiner (ABD)1996 Peter C. Doherty (Avustralya), rolf M. zinkernagel (Isviçre) 1995  
    http://www.saglik-info.com/NETGAZETE/haberarchive.asp

67. American Wins Nobel In Medicine
    that causes “mad cow” disease and other brainwasting conditions won the NobelPrize in Last year’s award went to rolf M. zinkernagel of Switzerland  
    http://more.abcnews.go.com/sections/world/nobel106/

68. Veterinary Medicine / University Awards / Ross University School Of Veterinary M
    Claude CohenTannoudji 1997 nobel Laureate (Physics), Ida Waldman Award for HighAchievement, February 1998 Dr. rolf M. zinkernagel 1996 nobel Laureate (Physics  
    http://www.rossvet.edu/Veterinary_School/University_Awards/university_awards.htm

69. Cancer Related Links
    Medicine. rolf M. zinkernagel nobel Foundation's Press Release forDr. zinkernagel's 1996 nobel Prize in Medicine. Other Resources  
    http://www.cancerresearch.org/links.html

70. American Wins Nobel Prize For Medicine
    Last year's award went to rolf M. zinkernagel of Switzerland and 10, the anniversaryof the death of Alfred nobel, the industrialist and inventor of dynamite  
    http://www.jhu.edu/~newslett/10-09-97/Science/2.html
    
    Extractions: Associated Press STOCKHOLM, Sweden (AP) - An American biologist who discovered the new class of germ that causes "mad cow" disease and other lethal brain-wasting conditions won the Nobel Prize in medicine. The finding may eventually shed light on Alzheimer's disease, the prize citation said. Stanley B. Prusiner of the University of California, San Francisco, was cited for his discovery of prions, "an entirely new genre of disease-causing agents... Prusiner has added prions to the list of well-known infectious agents, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites." The finding was controversial because prions, unlike other germs, contain no genetic material; they are simply proteins. The prize, worth $1 million, is awarded by Sweden's renowned Karolinska Institute. Last year, the British government warned that cattle with so-called mad cow disease were the most likely cause of a variant of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, another brain-wasting condition, in people. The CJD variant has killed about 20 people in Europe, nearly all in Britain. The human disease occurred after people ate tainted beef products from cattle that had been fed sheep offal containing prions.

71. PREMIOS NOBEL DE MEDICINA
    PREMIOS nobel DE MEDICINA. AÑO, PREMIADO. 1901, EMIL ADOLF VON BEHERING. 1902,RONALD ROSS. 1996, PETER C.DOHERTY rolf M.zinkernagel. 1997, STANLEY B.PRUSINER.  
    http://es.geocities.com/historalia/premios_nobel_medicina.htm
    
    Extractions: PREMIOS NOBEL DE MEDICINA AÑO PREMIADO EMIL ADOLF VON BEHERING RONALD ROSS NIELS RYBERG FINSEN IVAN PETROVICH PAVLOV CAMILLO GOLGI - SANTIAGO RAMON Y CAJAL CHARLES LOUIS ALPHONSE LAVERAN ILYA ILYCH MECHNIKOV - PAUL EHRLICH EMIL THEODOR KOCHER ALBRECHT KOSSEL ALLVAR GULLSTRAND ALEXIS CARREL CHARLES ROBERT RICHET ROBERT BARANY JULES BORDET SCHACK AUGUST STEENBERG KROGH ARCHIBALD VIVIAN HILL - OTTO FRITZ MEYERHOF FREDERICK GRANT BENTING - JOHN JAMES RICHARD MACLEOD WILLEM EINTHOVEN JOHANNES ANDREAS GRIB FIBIGER JULIUS WAGNER-JAUREGG CHARLES JULES HENRI NICOLLE CHRISTIAN EIJKMAN -SIR FREDERICK GOWLAND HOPKINS KARL LANDSTEINER OTTO HEINRICH WARBURG SIR CHARLES SCOTT SHERRINGTON - EDGAR DOUGLAS ADRIAN THOMAS HUNT MORGAN GEORGE HOYT WHIPPLE - GEORGE RICHARDS MINOT - WILLIAM PARRY MURPHY HANS SPEMANN SIR HENRY HALLET DALE - OTTO LOEWL ALBERT VON SZENT-GYORGY NAGYRAPOLT CORNEILLE JEAN FRANÇOIS HEYMANS GERHARD DOMAGK HENRIK CARL PETER DAM - EDWARD ADELBERT DOLSY JOSEPH ERLANGER - HERBERT SPENCER GASSER SIR ALEXANDER FLEMING - ERNST BORIS CHAIN - SIR HOWARD WALTER FLOREY HERMANN JOSEPH MULLER CARL FERDINAND CORI - GERTY THERESA RADNITZ-CORI - BERNARDO ALBERTO HOUSSAY PAUL HERMANN MULLER WALTER RUDOLF HESS - ANTONIO CAETANO DE ABREU FREIRE EGAS MONIZ EDWARD CALVIN KENDALL - TADEUS REICHSTEIN - PHILIP SHOWALTER HENCH MAX THEILER SELMAN ABRAHAM WAKSMAN HANS ADOLF KREBS - FRITZ ALBERT LIPMANN

72. Laureatii Premiilor Nobel
    1996, Peter C. Doherty rolf M. zinkernagel, Statele Unite ale Americii StateleUnite ale Americii. 1997, Stanley B. Prusiner, Statele Unite ale Americii.  
    http://www.rotravel.com/medicine/nobel/r_laur.htm
    
    Extractions: Rusia Emil Theodor Kocher Elveþia Albrecht Kossel Germania Allvar Gulistrand Suedia Alexis Carrel Statele Unite ale Americii Charles Robert Richet Franþa Robert Báráni Ungaria - Austria neacordat neacordat neacordat neacordat Jules Jean Baptiste Vincent Bordet Belgia Schack August Steenberg Krogh Danemarca neacordat Sir Archibald Vician Hill

73. Home Page About Us Books Prints And Maps SciLinks E-texts
    nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Chronology. of Prions a new biological principleof infection 1996 PETER C. DOHERTY and rolf M. zinkernagel for their  
    http://www.thesciencebookstore.com/chronmed.asp

74. »¶Ó­¹âÁÙÂõ²©½¡¿µ×ÊѶ
    The 1996 nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. The specificity of the cellmediated immune defence. Peter C Doherty and rolf M zinkernagel. Summary.  
    http://www.medboo.com/medical/message/1001010226.htm
    
    Extractions: The 1996 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine The specificity of the cell mediated immune defence Peter C Doherty and Rolf M Zinkernagel Summary Peter Doherty and Rolf Zinkernagel have been awarded this year's Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the discovery of how the immune system recognizes virus-infected cells. Their discovery has, in its turn, laid a foundation for an understanding of general mechanisms used by the cellular immune system to recognize both foreign microorganisms and self molecules. This discovery is therefore highly relevant to clinical medicine. It relates both to efforts to strengthen the immune response against invading microorganisms and certain forms of cancer, and to efforts to diminish the effects of autoimmune reactions in inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatic conditions, multiple sclerosis and diabetes. ¡¡¡¡The two Nobel Laureates carried out the research for which they have now been awarded the Prize in 1973-75 at the John Curtin School of Medical Research in Canberra, Australia, where Peter Doherty already held his position and to which Rolf Zinkernagel came from Switzerland as a research fellow. During their studies of the response of mice to viruses, they found that white blood cells (lymphocytes) must recognize both the virus and certain self molecules - the so-called major histocompatibility antigens - in order to kill the virus-infected cells. This principle of simultaneous recognition of both self and foreign molecules has since then constituted a foundation for the further understanding of the specificity of the cellular immune system.

75. Géniesenherbe.org - Prix Nobel De Physiologie Et Médecine
    Translate this page Le prix nobel de physiologie et médecine est attribué par l'Assemblée nobel del'Institut 1996, Peter C. Doherty (Australie) et rolf M. zinkernagel (Suisse  
    http://www.geniesenherbe.org/theorie/prix/nobmed.html
    
    Extractions: Lauréats du prix Nobel de physiologie et médecine Le prix Nobel de physiologie et médecine est attribué par l' Assemblée Nobel de l'Institut Karolinska , à Stockholm. Année Récipiendaire Emil Adolf von Berhing (Allemagne) sir Ronald Ross (Grande-Bretagne) Niels Ryberg Finsen (Danemark) Ivan Petrovitch Pavlov (Russie) Robert Koch (Allemagne) Camilio Golgi (Italie) et Santiago Ramon y Cajal (Espagne) Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran (France) Paul Ehrlich (Allemagne) et Elie Metchnikov (Russie) Theodor Emil Kocher (Suisse) Albericht Kossel (Allemagne) Alivar Gullstrand (Suède) Alexis Carrel (France) Charles Robert Richet (France) Robert Bárány (Autriche-Hongrie) NON ATTRIBUÉ NON ATTRIBUÉ NON ATTRIBUÉ NON ATTRIBUÉ Jules Bordet (Belgique) Schack August Steenberg Kroch (Danemark) NON ATTRIBUÉ sir Archibald Vivian Hill (Grande-Bretagne) et Otto F. Meyerhof (Allemagne) sir Frederic Grant Banting (Canada) et John James Richard Macleod (Canada) Willem Einthoven (Pays-Bas) NON ATTRIBUÉ Johannes Anreas Grib Fibiger (Danemark) Julius Wagner von Jauregg (Autriche) Charles Jules Henri Nicolle (France), pour ses travaux sur le typhus.

76. Zientzia Eta Teknologiaren Ataria
    David M. Lee, Robert C. Richardson eta eskuratu du aurtengo Medikuntzako nobel Saria,inmunologian egin da Peter Doherty eta rolf zinkernagel ikertzaileen lan  
    http://www.zientzia.net/artikonts.asp?Artik_kod=3789

77. Rolf Zinkernagel Nobelpreis 1996 - Institut Für Experimentelle Immunologie - Dep
    Translate this page Doherty und den Schweizer rolf M. zinkernagel Interview-Stress (Sli) Für rolf zinkernagelist nach internationaler Zusammenarbeit, betonte zinkernagel Doch er  
    http://www.unizh.ch/pathol/experimentelle-immunologie/d/pti_rzi_nob.html

78. Autobiography Of Rolf M. Zinkernagel
    rolf M. zinkernagel. I self. A series of similar data was obtained byexperiments done in parallel by M. Bevan at the MIT.  
    http://sunsite.bilkent.edu.tr/oldnobel/laureates/medicine-1996-2-autobio.html
    
    Extractions: University of Basel . My father grew up in Basel, went through the schools there, and studied biology, finishing with a thesis under the guidance of Prof. A. Portmann. Portmann was an outstanding zoologist-palaeontologist, with a very broad perspective on human development seen in an evolutionary context, not only anatomically, but also psychologically. With this training my father became the first PhD to be employed by the JR Geigy AG - one of the former four big pharmaceutical companies in Basel - not as a chemist, but as a biologist. This in a way heralded a new era of biologically oriented pharmaceutical research and development. My mother grew up in La Chaux-de-Fonds, in the French-speaking Jura mountains, raised by parents whose family was in the watch-making business and in banking. After moving to Basel, my mother became a lab technician and met my father at work. I was the middle child of three, my brother Peter, born in 1942, became an architect and my younger sister Anne-Marie, born in 1945, became a lab technician. WHO in Geneva and other international organisations, but we were not accepted because of our lack of experience. On the first of January 1969 I began to work at the surgery department at one of the hospitals in Basel, and Kathrin started at the University of Basel Eye Clinic. However, within that first year I somehow became aware that surgery might not be the career l should pursue for the rest of my life and I started to look around for alternatives. After many discussions about my career with several researchers (including A. Pletscher, J. Lindenman and many others), to find another goal, I applied to the postgraduate course in Experimental Medicine at the

79. Nobelpreise Fuer Medizin Und Physiologie
    Translate this page an der Fruchtfliege Drosophila melanogaster, s. Nature 287, 795 (1980)) 1996 PeterC. Doherty (Australien, *1940-10-15) rolf M. zinkernagel (Schweiz, *1944-01  
    http://userpage.chemie.fu-berlin.de/diverse/bib/nobel_medizin.html
    
    Extractions: E. A. v. Behring (Deutschland) Sir R. Ross N. R. Finsen I. P. Pawlow R. Koch (Deutschland) C. Golgi (Italien) (Spanien) Ch. L. A. Laveran (Frankreich) P. Ehrlich (Deutschland) I. Metschnikow Th. Kocher (Schweiz) A. Kassel (Deutschland) A. Gullstrand (Schweden) A. Carrel (USA, Frankreich) Ch. Richet (Frankreich) J. Bordet (Belgien) A. Krogh A. V. Hill O. Meyerhof (Deutschland) F. G. Banting (Kanada) J. J. R. Macleod (Kanada) W. Einthoven (Niederlande) J. Fibiger J. Wagner-Jauregg Ch. Nicolle (Frankreich) Chr. Eijkman (Niederlande) Sir F.G. Hopkins K. Landsteiner O. H. Warburg (Deutschland) Ch. S. Sherrington E.D. Adrian Th. H. Morgan (USA) G. R. Minot (USA) W. P. Murphy (USA) G.H. Whipple (USA) H. Spemann (Deutschland) Sir H.H. Dale Otto Loewi (Ungarn) C. Heymans (Belgien) G. Domagk (Deutschland) H. Dam E. A. Doisy (USA) J. Erlanger (USA) H.S. Gasser (USA) E. B. Chain Sir A. Fleming Sir H. W. Florey H. J. Muller (USA) Carl F. u. Gerty T. Cori (USA, Tschechoslowakei) B. Houssay (Argentinien) (Schweiz) W. R. Hess (Schweiz) A. Egas Moniz (Portugal) Ph. S. Hench

80. Untitled
    10.1038/35105088. TRANSPLANTATION TOLERANCE FROM A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE.Thomas E. Starzl rolf M. zinkernagel about the authors.  
    http://www.nature.com/cgi-taf/DynaPage.taf?file=/nri/journal/v1/n3/links/nri1201

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