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Mazhabs:     more detail

Haqiqat-i gumshudah: Dastan-i girayisham bih mazhab-i Ahl-i Bayt by Mutasim Sayyid Ahmad, Ahli waris sepertalian darah: Kajian perbandingan terhadap penalaran Hazairin dan penalaran fikih mazhab (Seri INIS) by Al Yasa Abubakar, 1998 "Mazhab-i aslî o haqîqî" =: "The true and original religion" : a lecture by William St. Clair Tisdall, 1890 Pembaharuan hukum Islam dalam mazhab Syafi'i Islam va Iran: Mazhab va milliyat-i Irani by Mahmud Riza Iftikharzadah, Islam "mazhab" masa depan: Menuju Islam non-sektarian by Afif Mohammad, 1998

lists with details

1. Changing Mazhabs
   one Imaam Changing mazhabs Some Of The Conditions Of Ijtihaad _Taqleede-Shaksi Changing mazhabs TALFEEQ AND  
   http://members.tripod.com/alislaah4/taqleed/id22.htm
   
   Extractions: After twenty-five years of experience we have come to know that those who leave making mutlaq taqleed or leave making taqleed of a Mujtahid-e-Mutlaq out of ignorance, finally leaves the fold of Islam. Some of these people become Christians and some remain without any matha'hib, who do not adhere to any faith or relegion. Violating the commands of Shariat, transgression and Irreligiousness are the least effects of this freedom.

2. Jesus A.S. In Islam
   Jesus A.S. in Islam and his second coming. Prophecies in the Holy Qur'an and Hadith that tell of a great Prophet's descension to earth. 10 During this period all other religions and mazhabs besides Islam will perish, hence there will be no kuffaars (non  
   http://www.islam.tc/prophecies/jesus.html
   
   Extractions: by Mufti A.H. Elias I. Jesus (A.S.) In Islam Muslims do believe that Isa (A.S.) was sent down as a Prophet of Allah (God), but he (Jesus) is not God or Lord, nor the son of God. Muslims do not believe that Isa (A.S.), also known as Jesus by Christians and others, is dead or was ever crucified. We believe that he was raised to heaven and is there, and will descend at the appointed time, end all wars, and bring peace to the world. Like Jesus (A.S.), Muhammad (Peace be upon him) is also a Prophet and Messenger. Muhammed (P.B.U.H.) is the last Prophet, though, and there is none after him. Hence, Islam is the last religion, complete, with the Holy Qur'an as the unchanged and perfect word of God for over 1400 years, as God promised to preserve it till the last day for all of humankind, unlike sacred texts of other religions which have mulitple versions and are "revised" periodically. God, or Allah in Arabic, is Divine and Supreme Being and Creator. What the Holy Qur'an says about Jesus: They slew him not, nor did they crucify him but it was made dubious to them.

3. A Struggle For Peace And Understanding
   Interpretation by different mazhabs for fiqh (jurisprudence) aspects are all acceptable and can be practised  
   http://www.columbia.edu/~zm4/p1/mustapha01.html
   
   Extractions: About Islam and Muslims The Qur'an has to be read with an intellectual analysis and understanding. One needs to approach the Qur'an by looking at: The readers of the Qur'an need to be aware that the Surahs (chapters) and in the Qur'an are not arranged in chronological order. In addition to this, the verses bearing on a single theme are scattered throughout the Qur'an. The Qur'an covers a variety of reflections on numerous topics, and often referred to several times in many Surahs.

4. AL-ISLAAH PUBLICATIONS
   over the centuries. Thus the FOUR mazhabs. have arisen therefrom.  
   http://alislaah2.tripod.com/4imams

5. Hosted By Tripod
   the Quraan Definition of Qiyaas Ijtihaad Types of Masa'il Qiyaas is made Differencebetween Mujtahid Muqallid Taqleed of one Imaam Changing mazhabs Some Of  
   http://members.tripod.com/alislaah4/taqleed/index_l.htm

6. The Many Mazhabs Of GAH
   The many mazhabs of GAH. To, lina61@pc.jaring.my. Thru my reading, this specieshave many mazhabs some say Prophet Muhammad is just like an innocent postman.  
   http://www.malaysia.net/lists/sangkancil/2000-04/msg01141.html
   
   Extractions: The many mazhabs of GAH To lina61@pc.jaring.my From mimha@yahoo.com Date Sun, 30 Apr 2000 06:46:53 -0700 (PDT) Cc sangkancil@malaysia.net Delivered-To mailing list sangkancil@lists.malaysia.net Delivered-To sangkancil@malaysia.net Mailing-List contact sangkancil-help@malaysia.net; run by ezmlm Guess this is one sunne that hides his id...Jamna you better don't trust him for a million years...but after that you Their arguments are stupid? Which part? The quoting Quran? If that is so, you better make a complain to Author of those ayats. You know, during the last hajj season, one arab big away...so they prepared him for the funeral prayers are a waste of time), and they switched on the volume couldn't even hear myself think.Tell me , why should attention to their wailings. And here we are talking custodian of the Kaabah!!! Making fun of others? Syok what..... otherwise you postings..hahahaha who wants to read a posting that Excuse me? Where did you come up with such an idea? Kassim Ahmad guy is really notorious.GOD FORBID THE LEADERS!!! be it the religious scholar kah...your

7. Islamic Sects - Mazhabs
   Web Directory. Top / Society / Religion / Faiths and Beliefs / Islam/ Islamic Sects mazhabs IHLAS' WEB-PAGE ON ISLAM Knowledge  
   http://www.reference.com/Dir/Society/Religion/Faiths_and_Beliefs/Islam/Islamic_S

8. Restricted And Doubted
   What is the Islamic ruling in the other mazhabs, that is in Mazhab Maliki, Shafi,Hanbali, is it permissible to grow the beard less than a fist hold.  
   http://www.binoria.org/q&a/restricted.html
   
   Extractions: Ans: According to Ahadith there is great reprimand of forgetting the Qur'an after memorizing it. Rasulullah (peace be upon him) said that once the sins of my Ummah were presented before me, I have not seen any sin greater than forgetting Qur'an after memorization. (At-Targheeb Wat-Tarheeb; vol.2 p-359) Hence one should try to memorize the Qur'an afresh the part he has forgotten, and should ask mercy for his sluggishness by true heart. To Read/Teach the Holy Qur'an in Menstrual or Puerperal Hemorrage Period Ques: Is it permitted for the women to read/teach the Holy Qur'an in their menstrual or puerperal hemorrage period? Is there any concession for them in this regard? Ans: The recitation, teaching, reading and education of the Holy Qur'an are prohibited for women during their menstrual or puerperal hemorrhage period, even if it is of one verse or even less. It is also prohibited and not permissible to touch the Holy Qur'an directly in those days for women both for students and teachers. However, a woman teacher is permitted, in those days, to teach the Holy Qur'an by spellings and cutting the words into and it means that a verse must not be recited/read in one breath. The breath must be broken at every word. For instance "Al hamdu Lillahi Rabbil 'alameen" is one verse, it should be read/recited like this: "Alhamdu" first separately, "Lillahi" separately, "Rabbul" separately and "'alameen" in a separate and another breath.

9. Praying While On The Plane (2), 11 Dec. 1998
   7. In Hajj, Zuhr and Asr have to be done in Early Combining at Arafat and Maghriband Isha in Late Combining at Muzdalifah. All mazhabs. Notes .  
   http://www.stanford.edu/group/ISSU/Info/hussein/node17.html
   
   Extractions: Next: Coming Late to Jumu`ah Up: Articles about Islam Previous: Praying while on the Assalamu Alaikum Brothers and Sisters, Since many people were pushing for the message yesterday before they had to leave I had to write it from work with no references. So, here is an addendum: 1. In Hanafi, you cannot combine unless it is Hajj. 2. In Hanafi it is a must to shorten in travel while not a must in others. 3. In Hanbali itis 4 days not 3 days (maximum Iqamah or residence) excluding the day of arrival and departure. 4. Distance is not considered at all in the Zahir Mazhab (Ibn Hazm, ..etc) and many scholars like Sayyid Sabiq in Fiqh As-Sunnah as long as it is a travel. 5. In Maliki combining in case of rain and mud in Jama`ah in Masjid is not allowed in daytime prayers but allowed in Maghrib and Isha at Maghrib time. I said it is not allowed period before. 6. Jumu`ah is not a must in tavel; it becomes Sunnah. 7. In Hajj, Zuhr and Asr have to be done in Early Combining at Arafat and Maghrib and Isha in Late Combining at Muzdalifah. All Mazhabs. Notes: ====== Those who follow a Mazhab strctly from A to Z should not rely on my writings if they believe they have to do so; I myself do not believe in having to follow a Mazhab from A to Z if other Mazhabs have stronger evidence according to scholars who know evidences and Fiqh. I am mostly Shafi`i by practice (over 96% ) :) and mostly stick to within the four Mazhabs in what I write except some fatwas I believe for Ibn Al-Qayyim and Ibn Taymiyyah that differ from four Mazhabs in some cases I wont' mention here.

10. Praying While On The Plane (1), 10 Dec. 1998
    All mazhabs talk about a 50 mile distance each way (Hanafi more) but Fiqh AsSunnahsuggest it has to be a travel with no definition of a distance.  
    http://www.stanford.edu/group/ISSU/Info/hussein/node16.html
    
    Extractions: Next: Praying while on the Up: Articles about Islam Previous: Udhiyahanimal sacrifice on Assalamu Alaikum Brothers and Sisters, Many people have asked me to post a message about prayer on the plane, combining, shortening when flying home this coming break. I will not cover all the Fiqh of early or late combining and shortening since it takes time and space but will limit my reply to the trip home for many of you. These are random thoughts of the top of my head; if I make a mistake please correct me. I did not do any proofreading; so forgive my grammar or spelling. When you travel such a distance whether to another state or country or even a city you can combine and/or shorten your prayers. All Mazhabs talk about a 50 mile distance each way (Hanafi more) but Fiqh As-Sunnah suggest it has to be a travel with no definition of a distance. The travel must be a Halal travel to use the conveniences of shortening and combining which does not apply for example to someone going to Las Vegas to gamble Wal `Iazu Billah. Fajr is not shortened nor combined.

11. Allgemeine Texte
    Die Leute der vier mazhabs. Meine Fahrt nach Mekka  
    http://www.ansar.de/news0.htm

12. Aqida [Creed]
    Sir Sayyid and his school are referred to as nechari (nature lovers); the AhleHadis are ghairmuqallid (followers of none of the 4 Sunni mazhabs, or schools  
    http://www.sunnirazvi.org/topics/aqida.htm
    
    Extractions: Aqida [Creed] of the Ahle Sunnat wa Jamaat Imam Ahle Sunat Shah Ahmad Raza’s (may Allah be pleased with him) writings convey a sense of pessimism about the condition of Islam during his time, while urgently calling upon Muslims to reform their ways. Like most of the 19 th century reformers in British India, he blamed his fellow Muslims, rather than others, for their current situation. He denounced the views of Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan and his 'modernist' Aligarh school, and ulema such as the Ahle Hadis, the Deobandis, the Nadwat al-Ulema, and the Ahmadis. In addition the Sh’is came under attack and the Hindu reform movement of the Arya Samaj was also a concern. [Sir Sayyid and his school are referred to as nechari (nature lovers); the Ahle Hadis are ghair-muqallid (followers of none of the 4 Sunni Mazhabs, or schools of law) or Wahhabi, a term also used to describe Deobandis; all Ahmadis, without distinction, are Qadianis (after the town Qadian, where the movement first began); Shi’is are referred to as Rafizis, the name of a Shi’i group in early Muslim history.] It is vital to examine the Ahle Sunnat’s opposition to the Muslim movements mentioned above in order to understand what they meant by ‘Sunna’ and the way in which they wanted to apply it in their lives. In a broad sense, their opposition stemmed from the argument that there is a constellation of beliefs, the zaruriyat-e din (essentials of the faith), which includes the main creed of Islam but is wider than it in scope, and which must be embraced if one is to ‘be’ a Muslim. Failure to believe in even a single one of these ‘zaruriyat’ made one a kafir. Thus, whoever denies any of the zururiyat-e din is a kafir, and whoever doubts his kufr and punishment is a kafir. Does a man become a Muslim merely by saying the ‘kalima’ and bowing before the Qibla? Until he believes in the zururiyat-e din, he is not entitled to call himself a Muslim, nor will he be saved from the eternity of the fire.

13. ['Aalim Network QR] General Questions On Shi'ism
    QUESTION 1 Could you please tell me if the four mazhabs which are most familiarto me by name Shafi'i , Hambali, Maliki and Hanafi- are acknowledging the  
    http://www.al-islam.org/organizations/AalimNetwork/msg00531.html

14. SUARAM
    2000. Current Status Released without condition. Background of Shia Muslimslike other religious groupings are divided into several mazhabs (sects).  
    http://www.suaram.org/update/urgent_appeal_20010208.htm
    
    Extractions: PURELY ON THE GROUNDS OF THEIR FAITH Introduction : Since October 2000, we have information that six persons have been arrested under the draconian Internal Security Act (ISA). Two people have been released since then in which one has been released on condition. Out of the remaining four, three have been sent to Kamunting detention center on a two year detention order whereas one more person is undergoing the initial sixty days detention period. The actual reason of their detention in not known and there has been no press news on this detention. Family members contacted say that they do not know anything about their detention order. It is believed that they have been arrested under the ISA because they are followers of the Shia teachings, a sect within the Muslim community. We are led to believe that these people were detained purely on the grounds of their faith. Those Arrested: Below are the details off those still in detention:

15. Shia News | Asia | Shias Under Attack In Malaysia
    2000. Current Status Released without condition Background of Shia Muslimslike other religious groupings are divided into several mazhabs (sects).  
    http://www.shianews.com/hi/asia/news_id/0001668.php
    
    Extractions: Since October 2000, we have information that six persons have been arrested under the draconian Internal Security Act (ISA). Two people have been released since then in which one has been released on condition. Out of the remaining four, three have been sent to Kamunting detention center on a two year detention order whereas one more person is undergoing the initial sixty days detention period. The actual reason of their detention in not known and there has been no press news on this detention. Family members contacted say that they do not know anything about their detention order. It is believed that they have been arrested under the ISA because they are followers of the Shia teachings, a sect within the Muslim community. We are led to believe that these people were detained purely on the grounds of their faith.

16. Www-cs-students.stanford.edu/~imran/marriage.txt
    It is prohibited all the time according to the Maliki and Shafi`imazhabs. It is generally prohibited according to the Hanafi and  
    http://www-cs-students.stanford.edu/~imran/marriage.txt

17. Misconceptions Cleared
    It is as though his Mazhab is the original, or it is the Deen which Muhammad (saw)brought, while other mazhabs are separate Deens which have been abrogated!  
    http://www.wol.net.pk/truth/8taq.htm
    
    Extractions: Misconception No .1. Misconception No .2. Misconception No .3. Misconception No .4. Misconception No .1. Some of them say, “ There is no doubt that it is obligatory to return to the guidance of our Prophet (s.a.w.) in the matters of our Deen, especially in the recommended acts of worship such as Prayer, where there is no room for opinion or ijtihaad, due to their immutable nature. However we hardly hear any of the muqallid shaikhs propounding this; in fact we find them upholding difference of opinion, which they regard as flexibility for the Ummah. Their proof for this is the hadeeth which they repeatedly quote in such circumstances, when refuting the helpers of the Sunnah ‘The difference of opinion (ikhtilaaf) among my Ummah is a mercy (rahmah)’ It seems to us that this hadeeth contradicts the principles to which you invite and based on which you have compiled this book and others. So, what do you say about this hadeeth? ” Answer: The answer is from two angles: A) Firstly: This hadeeth is not authentic; in fact it is false and without foundation. Allama Subki said, “I have not come across an authentic or weak or fabricated chain of narration for it”, i.e. no chain of narrators exists for this “hadeeth”!

18. Halal Food And Feed Foundation
    This council consists from scholars of the four law schools ( mazhabs) in Islamand therefore reflects the muslim society in the Netherlands and Europe.  
    http://www.indohalal.com/halalnl/ifta.htm
    
    Extractions: The Halal Feed and Food Foundation is supervised by Majlis Al IFTA (Council of Fatwa) of the Netherlands and Europe. This council consists from scholars of the four law schools ( Mazhabs) in Islam and therefore reflects the muslim society in the Netherlands and Europe. This is very special because all four Mazhabs are brought together and together they have to give an interpretation of social issues like for instance organ donation or transplantation. Majlis Al IFTA (Council of Fatwa) is accepted by the Dutch government to discuss all issues concerning Muslims in the Netherlands. Statement of Majlis Al IFTA (Council of Fatwa) Majlis Al IFTA (Council of Fatwa [ a council of Islamic scholars of the four Mazhabs]) instructs the Halal Feed and Food Inspection Authority (HFFIA) to accept only a Halal certificate after a detailed research about the sources of the Halal product and the methodologies used to certify the product Halal. This decision has been taken because from experience we have learned that there are certifiers who issue a certificate without completing the necessary screening. At times they do not have enough qualified knowledge to screen and analyse a product according to the Islamic rules and conditions as well as the necessary chemical/ bio-chemical knowledge.

19. Qalandar - Interview
    Forget about ijtihadi-mutlaq (allowing for ijtihad by choosing an opinion fromamong the existing mazhabs), many of them would not even allow for ijtihad-i  
    http://www.islaminterfaith.org/oct2002/interview.html
    
    Extractions: Interview " Pakistan is becoming more fundamentalist day by day " Lahore-based Mubarak Ali is a leading Pakistani scholar and activist. He has taught History at the University of Sind, and is presently the editor of the Urdu quarterly 'Tarikh'. Here he talks to Yoginder Sikand on Islam and militancy in contemporary Pakistan. What do you feel about the current talk of madrasas emerging as centres of 'terrorism' in Pakistan?

20. Turkey.com Discussion Forum - Is Shrimps HARAM Or HELAL?
    Asaalam Ulay kum dear friend in islam , The ulema of various mazhabs have debatedthe issue Your answer is simple To eat shrimps is permissable but to  
    http://www.turkey.com/forums/showthread.php3?threadid=5575&pagenumber=4

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