Product Description
A valuable & enjoyable contribution to contemporary Wicca. There is no title for this system since the author was taught before the current revival groups formed. Rhiannon provides us with a direct path back to the Old Religion in the British Isles and the west country in particular. 104 pages. 15 illustrations. ... Read more

Customer Reviews (18)

Enjoyable, no matter the authenticity
There are a lot of people who get completely up in arms over whether or not this author, or that book, is authentic- but the reality of the problem is that none of us can truly know.

My answer?
I enjoyed this book sincerely. I found the author's writing style to be very relaxed,very calming. She speaks from, what I assume to be, the heart. She tells her story, what she knows from how she grew up, what her family and her community taught her- not just about religion, but about working with the earth and feeling it's natural rhythms- and isn't that what most pagans are after, anyway?
If you ask me, it isn't for me to say that because she doesn't acknowledge -my- traditions or customs that she isn't serious.

I think, no matter how "real" it is or not, this is a wonderful read that is definitely worth your time. While you worry over whether or not to buy other pagan books, don't let this one pass you by!

No proof, just speculation
I had higher hopes for this book but nothing was presented to back up this story..... Sounds more like modern Wicca to me than something pre-Gardnerian like this book claims.

Maybe it's accurate, maybe not....
I don't really care if the things in Rhiannon Ryall's book are accurate, or if they're not. All I know is I enjoyed the book and got quite a bit out of it. I'm now in the middle of my second reading of the book and it is a real pleasure. Her writing style has been criticized by some reviewers but, frankly,
it's quite pleasing and relaxed. It's the writing style of someone who is more comfortable talking to people than writing to them. If you wish to make comparisons, you might say the style of Wicca she describes in comparison to modern day, over
elaborate Wicca, is the same as the difference between an old fashioned country Baptist church and the over elaborate Catholic church. In religions of all types there is the simple, direct communion with your god contrasting with the overbearing pomp and flash who's main objective is to be seen and heard by others. I'll take the simple and direct every time. I like "West Country Wicca". It's a good book and a worthwhile read, no matter which direction your path takes.

Nice little book...
Some reviewers state West Country Wicca is fictional, some say it's true: There's actually no way of knowing what went on in the writers town. You can't prove one way or the other.

I liked the book, though. I think it could be useful for a lot of people who are tired of some of the overly cerimonial aspects of Wicca. This book contains simple and down to earth rituals and ideas. This book can offer something positive that people can constructivly use. Isn't that what matters?

A good conversation
Much like the other reviews I do have to say that Rhiannon personalizes the book and writes it as that of a good conversation. This resource is equipped with a wonderful array that helps the reader get "into the scene" of the ways of the Old Religion. Though many may mistake this as an instructional source, that is not it's intent. Rather, it is a summary and introduction into a way of life as seen through the eyes of one who had experienced the Old Ways before the modernization of Wicca as we now have it. She gives the reader many good ideas as to how to keep it simple and meaningful at the same time and moves away from the ceremonially ritualistic approach that we find within the Gardenarian tradition. Her suggestions and way of life seem to reference much of the Green Tradition..."kitchen witchery" if you will. This is one of the first books I bought and I am glad I still own it as an essential part of my library. Good material and good references make this one of my favorites. A definite resource to a library and highly recommended to all levels of study. ... Read more

Product Description
Wicca Spellcraft for Men explains the workings of Wiccan spellcraft from a male point of view with special attention to the concerns men face in their day to day life. It provides the scientific principles of spellcraft and sensibly explains both the theory and practice of modern spellcraft.

The book offers examples of spells that can be found in lore. Recipes for incense, oils, and other creations are given with clear instructions on recording how well these recipes work for the individual and amending the recipes to improve function.Amazon.com Review
A.J. Drew's Wiccan Spellcraft for Men offers a much-needed balance to the feminine-dominated Wicca guidebooks. Men who want to know more about Wicca will no doubt appreciate his straightforward advice on cultivating courage and bravery, strengthening the aura, enhancing prosperity, traveling the astral plane, and creating "magickal" incense and tinctures. Drew often tailors his discussions toward masculine needs (he honors straight as well as gay men), directly addressing male competitiveness and the fear of intimacy. Yet female readers will not find themselves excluded. Drew offers plenty of wisdom to both sexes, such as the importance of being conscious of your intention before beginning any magic work and how to use chants and verse to focus the mind and enhance spells. --Gail Hudson ... Read more

Customer Reviews (18)

Repulsive, deserves no stars
As a Wiccan for over 20 years this book rates as the absolute worst on the market. Even the "fluffy bunny spellbooks" aren't as antiethical to what Wicca is. This man hates women as much as any Dominionist Christian and is especially full of screeds aganist women who dare to embrace Dianic Wicca. He can't stand that some women aren't dancing attention on him. There's no real love for nature and it's cycles in his books either. As others have also stated this man is contemptous of anyone who follows a different path in Wicca from him, ranting like some insane far right wing Christian that his path is the only "true" path. His conception of Wiccan spirituality is NOTHING like what any path I'm familiar with espouses (And with over 20 years as a Wiccan, I'm familar, and open to those that follow the many paths not my own.) I have many Wiccan friends who follow many difference paths and there are things we have differences of opinions on, but none as much as this ugly, manipulative path that has no resemblance to any of the many colors of Wicca. Avoid this incredibly wrongheaded book.

A Great, Honest look at Witchcraft
One of the best books on Witchcraft that I have read.Really insighful reading on the relationship between the Craft and Science.I have found more truth in this book than I have in the past 10 I have read put together.

Doesn't Even Diserve 1 Star
Okay, now, I know that I am in the minority here. But...I really did not like this book at all.Not because it wasn't about 'spells,' because that's not why I bought it. But, because it seemed so full of contempt, just plain arrogance & 'meaness' (and this from a man who'd queried, 'Where's the love in Wicca' in a later text, yet seems to be unable to demonstarte it himself; hypocracy is unbecoming, especially when it only serves the Anti-Fluffy Fundie fringe, allowing them to pat themselves on their back).He left me feeling, which gives me pause for the concern of other self-identified Wiccans, that if you don't believe as A.J. does than you are really fooling yourself and are not 'a real Wiccan' (eg., a 'playgan').And, that is why I so strongly object to this particular book.He fills this book with insults such as calling people 'gullible,' 'simpletons,' and saying that if they believe a certain Wiccan 'tenets' that they 'must have checked their reality at the door' (sic.)He presumes that various common Traditional Wiccan beliefs are not Wiccan at all!

A.J. also makes a number of factual errors which could result in the loss of businesses whom sell either real Musk Oil or Strawberry Oil (perhaps Pagan owned & operated; it is also note worthy that he owns his own Pagan supply store!).He states that Musk Oil involves the killing of an animal, and I know to be false (it is no longer mandatory that the animal be harmed).Although, cosmetic companies have since replaced authentic Musk Oil in their products with Musk Ambrette Oil, which bears a similar scent (and is just as expensive).He also warns his readers to avoid sellers which sell real Strawberry Oil, because, as he tells it, there is no such thing. This is also false!Strawberry Oil is pressed from the skins and seeds of strawberries (though it may not necessarily smell like 'strawberries').

He even backs up one of his claims that it's alright to perform manipulative magick (regardless) using one of Scott Cunningham's incense recipes: Business Incense (which can be found on page 61 of Scott's "Complete Book of Incense, Oils & Brews"), because 'the sense of smell is connected to the brain,' saying that Scott wrote that this incense is to be smoldered near an open window to attract customers.Well, this statement is entirely false, as Scott Cunningham never included such an 'instruction' in his brilliant book.I checked this out for myself, as it sounded odd to me that I didn't recall reading such a direct instruction in Cunningham's book, or I would have surely remembered it.

Over all, this book seemed incredibly belligerent, which is quite a divorce from his previous book ("Wicca For Men"). I don't understand it, myself!And, I really didn't mind his last book, even though it was a bit dry.But, there's nothing wrong with that!However, there's absolutely no need for such name-calling, and a book on spiritual practices certainly is not the place for them, IMNSHO.Be well, and take this review for what it's woth, just a review after having read this particular book. I was absolutely upset when I read all of nasty words that were being thrown around. Granted, I will fight for freedom of speach until my dying breath, but...he could have DEFINATELY written this book without all the insults!!!SERIOUSLY!!!He could have gotten his point accross completely unaided by such words as "simpletons," and much worse...So, please, take heart.

You know, it's just like he's really trying to make his grandparents suck eggs, and in a sort of defaming way (I've even heard that in his book regarding couples, he'd went about scathingly airing the Farrars' private business, and defaming Ray Buckland severely out-dated facts)!Highly unbecoming, imho...But, I skimmed through one of his titles, one day, and he'd dedicated it to his Goddess, Eris.And...looking back over his attitude and writings, his behaviour kinda' makes a little more sense, now!*shrugs*Though, this far from any sort of excuse, in the LEAST!Furthermore, it seems like he's purposely being controversial just to sell a product.

Really good book!
First off I wanted to give A.J. Drew a lot of credit for he actually helped me find my path agian. However I would like to bring something up with an earlier review that tried to call A.J. cruel? In what way? Because he's direct and speaks from his heart which isn't always pretty but tells you how things really are? Get real man.

Another thing, I'm sorry but TRUE musk oil does indeed come from an animal and ALL magic involves maniplation in one way or another whether you choose to admit it or not. Whether for good or bad is how you look upon it.

Anyway enough with bashing lovey dove New Agers. It's a good book and I recommend it for the beginner or those who might have lost the meening that the craft really is.

Every New Age man should read this book
This is a fabulous book for every man who is into anything New Age, whether Wiccan or not.I can't comment on the authenticity or efficacy of Drew's spells and lore.But I can comment on his clear, straight writing and thinking style.As a man who associates with a lot of New Agers, I get so sick of spineless nice-guy New Age men who don't take responsibility for anthing and are terrified of anything resembling power.You'll find none of that in Drew's book.His worldview seems to be: take responsibility for your self, your actions, your thoughts, and use magic as just another tool to live happily.Having read this book, I think I would like to brew up some Bacchus oil with AJ Drew. ... Read more

Product Description
Genre: LGBT Vampire Paranormal

When Sean, a conservative psychology professor, is cornered one night by a very buff creature of the night, he does the first thing he can think of. Casts a spell. Not just any spell. A love spell. And it works.

Now the vampire, Thane, is head over heels for Sean and causing chaos in his life. Even worse, Sean’s falling in love with him, too. But is it real or just the magic?

The witches are pissed Sean used coercive black magic. The vampires want Thane back. And Sean knows, if you love something, you’ve got to set it free. If it comes back, it’s meant to be, right? The only problem is, the being he’s setting free is a bloodthirsty vampire, and there’s a lot more at stake than just matters of the heart.

Publisher’s note: This book contains explicit sexual content, graphic language, and situations that some readers may find objectionable: m/m sexual practices. ... Read more

Product Description
Readers will enter the world of natural magic with this amazing book and companion set of 45 divination cards. Based on the same principles as a tarot pack, the cards provide a means for self-development through meditation, ritual and visualization. Each card holds a specific meaning, the details of which are spelled out in the book. Readers will learn how to lay out the cards in a variety of spreads, interpret what they see and develop deeper psychic and intuitive skills. The book also encourages readers to reconnect with the ancient traditions, ceremonies, rites of passage and rituals that work with natural magic and spiritual forces. They'll learn to utilize the powers of the sun, moon, elements, seasons, angels, birds, animals, mythical beasts, gems, flowers and trees.And each lesson is presented so as to ensure that any magic performed is done so for the highest good of all. ... Read more

Customer Reviews (5)

Amazing
I have a few of the book by this author, There all amazing. She explains everything very very well. The cards are amazing and all the readings with these cards are very accurate. But not as much as the tarot because the tarot has more cards in it. But this is great for starting out with. Even if your more experinced its a great set to have. 2 thumbs way up I recommend all the books from this author.

Beautiful cards....simple book.
This divination/meditation set boasts some great artwork.The 'instruction' book is a little too simple.The cards are great for beginners and the experienced.The book, on the other hand, is leaned more towards novices.All in all pretty nice.

Enchanting
A beautiful book with stunning artwork throughout.The cards are also a useful and lovely addition to the book.This is a good buy whether just starting out or well on the Wiccan path, it is a real joy to own.

Beautiful Artwork
I am not Wiccan, but I really enjoyed this book. Well, mainly I enjoyed the cards that came with the book. They are beautiful! I use this pack every day to get a "preview" of what lies ahead of me during the day. I can't say that it always works, but at least it's fun and it gives me something to focus on. I have to say that the longer divinations have always been correct, even if I didn't always like the results. I like that this is not a "traditional" tarot deck, and the drawings alone are well worth the money! Blessed be.

A tool that doubles as a teaching aid aboutthe Wiccan Way
The Wicca Pack consists of 42 divinatory cards and an accompanying 128 page, richly-illustrated book, all in its own sturdy case... Sally Morningstar has created a very nice tool at a great price.

The 42 unnumbered cards are beautiful renditions of some of the animals, concepts, deities, magickal beings, places of power, symbols, and tools connected to the Wiccan belief system.Each card has a word association below the identity of the card's image. Wand/Intention, Cave/Retreat, Spell/Enlightenment, Horned God/Life Force are some examples of the images depicted.

Just about half of the accompanying book is devoted to the cards -- their layout and interpretation. Interpretations include card vibration, keywords, card high and low notes, background, meaning, and a magickal exercise.

There are five spreads provided for card layout, a 7-card chakra spread, a 7-card relationship spread, a 6-card star spread, a traditional 3-card past/present/future spread and a one-card draw. I am a little surprised that Morningstar didn't include the Wheel of the Year spread as it certainly is a highly appropriate layout suggestion. Really, almost any type of spread would work with this deck.

Aside from the aforementioned pages devoted to card layout and interpretation, Morningstar also provides a Correspondence Table, Term Glossary, Address List and Index at the back of the book.The rest of the pages are devoted to information on the history, beliefs, practices and seasonal celebrations of Wicca. Morningstar includes a chapter on crafting magickal tools and provides spell or ritual ideas throughout the book.

One problem I had is that, despite the nice organization of the book, card interpretations weren't organized alphabetically, nor their pages listed individually in the contents, for easy information retrieval. Also,though I think she made a worthy attempt, the author was a bittoo ambitious in trying to provide so much information regarding Wicca. Perhaps she should have steered the interested to other, richer resources on the topic.

It would have been much nicer instead to have more integration between the cards and the Wiccan Sabbats, Esbats or provide other ritual/magickal uses for the cards.

Despite these few shortcomings, those interested in the divinatory arts and/or Wicca will love working with this deck and will find appropriate ways to incorporate these cards into their divination work or spiritual dabblings. Those who just want to learn more about Wicca will now have a very unique way in which to do so. Recommended for divination and magickal practitioners of all skill levels. ... Read more

Product Description
: With menus and recipes for each of the ten sabbats, this is amajor resource for anyone planning a dish for the countless potluckswe hold at every season. I began reading it with some fear andtrepidation.When the authors began speaking of Medieval customs, Iwas terribly afraid that the recipes would concentrate on things likeboar's heads and roast oxen, or whatever the Witches of Old might haveat their seasonal gatherings. On the contrary, the recipes that Woodand Seefeldt include in this attractive collection tend to be simpleand very good, at least to judge from those that I've sampled.Andno, the ingredients are not at all exotic.I tried making latkes,which were quick and easy to mix in my medieval Cuisinart.With a bitof apple in the mix, they were very good.I also had no problems withsoups, which were simple and delicious.

But the recipes are only the beginning.A fascinating introductiongives a positive, brief picture of Neo-Pagan Witchcraft, as backgroundfor anyone new to the Craft.Then, for each of the sabbats and foreach recipe, there is an introduction, suggesting, among other things,rituals for blessing the meal and for invoking the appropriateDeities.As a matter of fact, I enjoyed reading the whole book, fromcover to cover, which is something I've never done with any of thehundred-or-so other cookbooks sitting on my sagging shelves.This islikely to become my favorite cookbook, and I suspect it could beyours, too.

Not just a cookbook, this unusual publication outlines thespiritual relevance of the eight major pagan holidays and offersappropriate rituals, menus, and recipes for each occasion.Therecipes are easy to follow and make use of ingredients at theirseasonal peak.From dandelion wine to medieval honey cakes, thedishes preserve a culinary tradition closely connected to naturalrhythms and enduring symbolism.The authors also include an appendixon growing an herb garden and a resource list of herb seed companiesand nurseries. ... Read more

Customer Reviews (17)

Very nice cookbook!
I was lucky enough to get this book from a friend for my birthday a few years back. It is great. The book is full of meals which is in tune with the seasons, food for rituals and how to work magick with food. That being said even a non magick practitioner might like this book as the recepies will taste good no matter if one do magick with them or not. This is just a great little cook book. The only drawback is that there is no glossy dust coat or cover on it, glossy surfaces is more easy to wipe clean and it is easy to get the cardboard/paper cover of this one stained while cooking and not so easy to get it clean again, this is only a minor gripe however, really it is a great book.

Cookbook for Wicca in your life
Purchased this for my daughter in law of sort and she seemed very pleased with it's simplicity.

Pretty good
I like the idea of this book. Its organized by the seasons and by sabbats as opposed to courses like a typical cookbook with apps, entrees, etc. So when you're looking for a warming harvest-type recipe but aren't sure what to make, peruse the "Autumnal Equinox" or "Samhain" chapters. Or if you're looking for something fun for a spring bridal shower look under "Beltane" or "Summer Solstice". And you can check out the introductions to each chapter that give history, lore and traditions behind each minor or major holiday. Also, each recipe has with it either an incantation, spell, a toast or just a quick informative blurb about how the dish was served in the past or how to use it in ritual. In the intro of the book there is some general good witchy info on how to create a sacred space of your kitchen, spell casting, growing/drying herbs and an interesting, if curious, few paragraphs about medieval cooking.

I have only made one of the recipes, the "Divinely Spiced Wine". It was simple to make and delicious. I took it to a bonfire party and the girls there loved it. The only thing is that the author has you bring the wine to boil and then simmer for fifteen minutes. Which makes sense because you need to extract the flavors from the cinnamon, clove, allspice and cardamom and dissolve the brown sugar. However, I think it must have cooked about all of the alcohol out because we drank buckets of the stuff and no one caught the slightest buzz. Not that that is the sole point of imbibing, but it was really chilly outside that night and I was looking forward to the warmth of the spices combining with the warmth of the wine to create a fabulous sensation, but you just end up feeling sugary and sloshy inside. I will definitely make this again, but will steep the spices in a brown sugar simple syrup and add to slightly warmed wine before serving. Also, less sugar too and get rid of the grape juice altogether.

I have read through the majority of the other recipes and they seem uncomplicated yet yummy, interesting and unusual. Some are very common like "Puffy Omelet" which is just a basic omelet recipe with gorgonzola. Others more exotic or historical sounding with unheard-of ingredients like "Wild Rose Faery Jam" made of rose petals, an authentic recipe for "Mead" made with yeast and honey, "Sandalwood Soda" (yes its made with sandalwood oil!) and something called "Frumenty" which I guess is a bulgur wheat side dish.

If you like cookbooks this is an interesting and useful one to have on the shelf. Its only slightly annoying to use the index when looking for a specific type of recipe and not a general seasonal random pick.

Sabbat Organization
The Wicca Cookbook / 0-89087-995-8

Unlike other Wiccan cookbooks which often organize recipes around types of cooking (starters, main dish, side dish, dessert, etc.), "The Wicca Cookbook" organizes its recipes around the yearly Sabbats. Each chapter explains the history of the Sabbat, the associated seasonal produce, and the magical significance of the Sabbat and each suggested dish. This organization is perfect for urban-raised wiccans (like me) who haven't memorized the yearly produce growing cycle. Are berries picked in the spring or the summer? Is corn harvested in the summer or the fall? "The Wicca Cookbook" can answer these questions, as well as how to prepare the seasonal bounty both for food and for magical decorations.

This cookbook is perfect for helping to plan Sabbat meals and celebrations. I don't know, though, how useful it might be as an everyday cookbook. The recipes are sometimes very complex (like a lot of Wiccan cookbooks, each recipe includes multiple spices to add a heap of magical intent to each dish) and picky eaters and shoe-string budget families will have to do a bit of trimming and rewriting to make the recipes more feasible. I also continue to be startled by how many "Wiccan" recipes (both in this book and others) demand to have rose petals included in the meal. I'd estimate that a good dozen or more recipes in this book center around rose petals, and I'm baffled at where I'm supposed to get these petals. Roses do not grow easily in the American southwest where I live, and a commercial bouquet costs a minimum of $40 here, and with no way of knowing what pesticides were used in the growing of these flowers. Consequently, a good dozen or more of the recipes in this book I cannot try. I chalk this up to one more difficulty between being an American wiccan in a European wiccan's world - it's up there with being told to harvest your own staves from fallen tree branches. Will cactus branches do? No? Oh well.

As an added note, this cookbook is neither vegetarian nor vegan, as several recipes include meat, cream, and dairy products. I know that some people prefer vegan or vegetarian cookbooks for their money, so I thought I'd mention it here. Several of the recipes also call for various kinds of wine and alcohol, but the recipe will sometimes include non-alcoholic substitutions for people with alcohol intolerance. If you eat meat and dairy products regularly and would like a good guide for planning Sabbat meals, this is a very good resource and I definitely recommend it.

~ Ana Mardoll

great book
Love this book! Love the recipes, and the history and the facts to go along with each of them. ... Read more

Product Description
In a world where Wicca is something one does as a solitary or with his or her coven, this book demonstrates how Wicca is something one experiences with kith and kin. It focuses on a modern context for pre-Christian fertility religions and examines such issues as Archetype vs. Stereotype, Real Ritual vs. Real Life, Clergy vs. Guru, and as its title implies Couple vs. Coven. In so doing, this book gives us the foundation for rethinking the focus of our involvement with this religion in the context of our own deeply felt needs and desires. The book focuses on a Wicca where the structure is founded on the natural bonding of a couple. It includes rituals for Hand Fasting, Wiccaning, and Hand Parting with a discussion of how these sacred rituals have been almost trivialized in Wiccan culture and what steps we can take to return their sanctity. ... Read more

Customer Reviews (37)

Disappointed...
Having just finished reading Mr. Drew's work, I thought it best to comment while still fresh in mind. Rather than attempt an academic critical approach to the work, I prefer to give the simple impressions I was left with.

Overall, I came away quite disappointed. Having eagerly purchased the book for the assumed subject matter (Wicca for Couples), I was quite let down to find that there was little of actual use for such. From my perspective, Wicca as whole would greatly benefit from both a return to and greater study of gender polarity concepts and relatively traditional (conservative, if you must) socio-political philosophies rather than radical utopian idealism. The former is, to many, the primary component of real value to this upstart religious system. The latter is what keeps Wicca from being taken seriously as a legitimate religious system. As for the book, I was disappointed to find that at the least it had very little of use to contribute to the "couples" aspect of Wicca.

It should be said that I did read the reviews prior to purchase, so I was not surprised at some of the content. Many of these focused on Mr. Drew's criticisms of Wicca and some of its past and present leaders. Since I am of the opinion that Wicca as a whole could very much benefit from sound criticism from within, I actually looked forward to these portions, despite them straying from the subject matter. Quite honestly, in my opinion these are in great part the saving grace of this book. We can use more authors willing to stray from the politically correct and sometimes delusional mantras of mainstream Wiccan authors. Unfortunately, Mr. Drew doesn't stray very far at all.

All in all, I suppose this was a worthy purchase for the little odd bits of interest here and there. For this reason I cannot say that I didn't like it (2 stars). But because of its utter failure to address the topic at hand with any sort of depth, I cannot honestly say that it was "OK" either. 2.5 stars out of 5, IMHO.

Surprisingly Awful
I was shocked and severely disappointed that this book actually had very little to do with developing a family tradition and more to do with two things:

1.Letting us know EXACTLY how badly the author things Raymond Buckland and others SUCK!

2.Morally flogging the reader for not loving/being supportive enough.

This was basically a forum for the author to air his grievances and has very, very little to do with building a family tradition.I was deeply disappointed in the work and false advertising.I would return the book if I could it was so bad.

Some excellent points but...
1st chapter read like a rant but moving on from that, the book is a thesis on how wicca could best be served in a couple or family unit basing all rituals on the unity aspect of loving couples.
In later chapters he incluses some rituals such as Handfasting, Wiccaning and a new home ritual.
Overall good points are made, but the rambling prose makes it a little difficult to concentrate on them.

Hidden Genius If You Ask Me
This was the first book that I picked up by A.J. Drew. Like many who have written scathing reviews, I purchased it thinking that it would be a tool for my husband and me. However, it was quite a rollercoaster ride! Yes, the first couple of chapters don't seem to fit the title of the book. Why would you need to know who has "Sterilized our fertility religion" if this book is "Wicca for Couples" ?? I'll tell you ...

Okay, Wicca is an Earth religion that revolves around nature, love, and fertility. For something to become fertile, it requires more than one entity ... a couple for example. He rips on authors who "Sterilize" our fertility religion and therefore breaking down its foundations. Some view his rants as hateful, but they come from love of the God and Goddess and not wanting to see them cleansed and dilluted into something they aren't. His proclamations against "Rubs" is again in defense of this sterilization. There are people who give every religion a bad name, and this points out that there are those who do the same to Wicca.

A.J. Drew addresses issues in Wicca that others are afraid to. I think this book was entitled "Wicca for Couples" because it addresses the un-coupling of Wicca and how one can remedy this problem. There are many outlines for Handfasting, Wiccaning, and Handparting rites. (By the way, I loved the Wiccaning rite. My children will have a Wiccaning!)

If you tire of the mainstream Wiccan books (spells and "pop" oriented garbage that aren't worth the paper they're printed on), then pick up this title.

Where is the part on Wicca for Couples?
If I was rating this book strictly on the title I would have to give it a poor mark.More like the authors dissertation on what is wrong with Wicca and how he would fix it, there isn't a lot of content about "Wicca forCouples".

It should be re-titled and marketed more appropriately for the content. The author does make a lot of good points and has strong arguments that are unfortunately lost in the mix of this particular book.

However the few rituals included are well thought out and could be a very nice starting point for developing your own. ... Read more

Product Description
A day-by-day volume tracing the relationship between Wicca and the annual cycle of the year, with nature, history, observances and lore. ... Read more

Product Description
Tens of thousands of people throughout the world practice or wish to practice Wicca on their own. This book serves as both a beginner’s guide for those exploring Wicca for the first time, as well as a "refresher" to bring seasoned Witches up to speed.

Exploring Wicca provides an overview of Witchcraft and the many ways it is practiced today. It explains exactly how you can become a Wiccan practitioner and live a magickal life. Lady Sabrina teaches how to cast spells for love, money, personal success, and renewed health, as well as how to reconnect with nature and the powers of the universe.

In addition to describing the magickal arts, this newly revised and expanded edition of Exploring Wicca explains the principles and ideals that govern the practice of Wicca, including hands-on advice for spellwork and sample rituals for celebrations and worship. It contains everything the seeker needs:

- Principles governing the Wiccan religion.- History of Wicca and the beliefs of the Celtic Druids.- The Charge of the Goddess and Charge of the God.- Principles of nature and its sacred symbols.- Importance of Wiccan myth and scripture.- Using the Cauldron and Stang.

Through Exploring Wicca, readers will discover the roots of Wiccan beliefs, explore Wiccan scripture, learn to create sacred space and how to invoke the God and Goddess.

The Wiccan religion is unique in that it lacks the hierarchical structure and doctrine imposed by most organized religions—there is no spiritual leader to dictate morals or impose punishment.

And there is no specific doctrine that must be followed, except, perhaps, for the Wiccan Rede: "An it harm none, do what you will." By following Lady Sabrina’s simple, straightforward approach, anyone can learn to become a priest or priestess of the Wiccan religion. ... Read more

Customer Reviews (6)

Excellent for the novice as well as advanced practitioner.
This is a wonderful book, ideal for the beginner or the more advanced practitioner.This is probably my favorite of all the Craft books on my shelf..and on my floor...and scattered around the apartment!Lady Sabrina is a great, friendly, down to earth Witch and a wonderful teacher (I'm one of her students).
I recommend this book to anyone and everyone interested in learning the Craft for the first time, or continue the journey of knowledge.
Blessed Be!

A Truly great book!
I found a lot of helpful tips and great info on wicca. This book is very well put together and its one of the best that i have. The rituals were very interesting and truly beautiful to read. Ms. Sabrina has made a true classic..well worth the money.

A good introduction to Wicca, but...
I first found out about the Craft in 1996 from perusing the Frosts' book "The Magic Power of Witchcraft". After reading that book, I bought Scott Cunningham's "Wicca: A Guide for the Solitary Practitioner". Big difference! "Exploring Wicca" is a good book for beginners and for those who are looking for new ways to celebrate Esbats and Sabbats. The only reason I'm giving this book 4 stars is because of chapter 12, Spellcrafting and Natural Magick. There are 2 spells each for acquiring money and love. The problem I see with money spells in general is that if you're not specific about how you want to acquire the money (get a better job, etc.), then you may get the money from a loved one's passing away, etc. The problem with her love spells is that they are person-specific. One of the worst things you can do with magick is make someone fall in love with you. Money spells need to be specific and love spells need NOT be person-specific. For example, if I were going to do a love spell, I would list of the qualities (inside as well as outside) of the person I'm looking for. I definitely wouldn't do a spell like "Tara, Tara, is under my spell. If she's my lover, then all will be swell!". Other than her spells, Lady Sabrina has some good ideas that are worth exploring, both by neophytes and third-degrees alike! Blessed Be from Texas, ya'll!

Excellent and Enlightening
I thought this book was great.It was one of the few books I picked up that wasn't from Llewellyn.I decided to explore some of the other authors out there and I discovered Lady Sabrina.I have been practicing The Craft for about 2 and a half years and I am always eager to learn a little more. Blessed Be!

An ideal introduction for the novice.
This examines the beliefs, rites and rituals of Wiccan religion and practices, examining how magic powers work, how to consider sample spells, and using rituals to enhance celebration and worship processes. Geared to newcomers to the Wiccan spiritual path, this assume no prior familiarity. ... Read more

Product Description

What is Wicca?  Is it witchcraft, Paganism, occultism, esotericism, magic, spirituality, mysticism, nature religion, secrecy, gnosis, the exotic or 'other'? Wicca has been defined by and explored within all these contexts over the past thirty years by anthropologists, sociologists and historians, but there has been a tendency to sublimate and negate the role of Christianity in Wicca's historical and contemporary contexts.

Joanne Pearson 'prowls the borderlands of Christianity' to uncover the untold history of Wicca. Exploring the problematic nature of the Wiccan claim of marginality, it contains a groundbreaking analysis of themes in Christian traditions that are inherent in the development of contemporary Wicca. These focus on the accusations which have been levelled against Catholisicm, heterodoxy and witchcraft throughout history: ritual, deviant sexuality and magic.

Product Description
2006 COVR Awards Book of the Year

Wicca 101 for young men.

Wicca is a spiritual path open to all. Yet young men may have trouble identifying their place in this seemingly female-dominated religion. Without many male role models, how can one become empowered as a son of the Goddess?

Christopher Penczak, who learned about Witchcraft and magick in his late teens, offers guidance to all the young men out there who are curious about Wicca. This much-needed masculine perspective on the Craft discusses divine masculinity found in ancient myths, male energies, and rites of passage. Penczak also describes the fundamentals of Wicca, including the rule of three, the Wiccan Rede, spellcraft, rituals, holidays, and Witchcraft ethics.
... Read more

Customer Reviews (17)

Beautiful Primer for Young Men
Wow!Christopher Penczak has painted a wonderful primer with delicate yet deliberate brush strokes of understanding, knowledge and love.Thank you for writing this.This is a primer, a first look into Wicca, but a very good one.At all times, treating each subject with love, offering understanding, basic ritual, and astute guidance to the young man needing and intelligent and compassionate voice. It is broad enough in its scope and yet detailed enough.

This is the first book of Mr. Penczak that I have read and he has earned my respect.I will be reading his other works.

Good Introduction with Male Emphasis
I am not a Wiccan, but enjoy studying comparative religions. The Sons of the Goddess is a good introduction to Wicca - very approachable and written from a male point of view for males.

Christopher Penczak is perhaps one of the most approachable and enjoyable authors on the subject, and has written numerous books on this and related subjects.His simple but profound approach makes the Wiccan pathway seem both approachable and powerful.

While traditionalists may scoff at his approachable emphasis, and Christians may recoil in horror at Wicca in general, I can assure you that the magick Penczak espouses is white, and it addresses the psychological and psychosocial needs of the young man in a much more positive way than many of the current "gang" type initiations.A good read and strongly recommended for the curious or the practitioner.

DO NOT FOLLOW THE ADVICE OF THIS BOOK, OR RISK TORMENT BEYOND YOUR IMAGINATION!
How DARE this man teach the gullibe and young how to offer themselves up for possession?How DARE he encourage people to blindly walk into this territory, with no AGE DISCLAIMER?This is IRRESPONSIBLE to say the least. He wraps children up in the wind.He teaches them to interface with DEMONS.He is NOT a healer.He encouraged me to offer up animals for sacrifice, until I "broke through", but I could feel my spirit weeping, and abandoned him, so he offered me up to "Thelema", whatever that is.He had a demon visit me again and again named Reiki.He thought I couldn't see, but I saw everything.I will tell you about this.Email me at nothing34@verizon.net.I tell you the truth, for the sake of the young and the spiritually unseeing.I saw EVERYTHING.I did not tell him.Now I will speak, because he will not stop OPPRESSING me.It has been seven months. Do NOT visit his website, or view his photo.This is voodoo you do not understand. - one who has been consumed by the Reiki of the "mystic healer", Christopher Penczak


The Dragon
A bitter, wounded man watches in silence as a woman is consumed
He does not rescue, he has no heart to heal those who have no connections
With the power resident in his hands

He sees this woman ensnared and dragged down to her death upon the rocks
Day after day he speaks not, he has no mercy, no regret in his cold, cold heart
Behold him, Lady Wiccan, is he not your healer
Behold him, Lady Wiccan, a wolf in sheep's clothing
Behold him, Lady Wiccan, can you feel his grin's not genuine?
Behold him, Lady Wiccan, in his hollow eyes the cobra can`t you discern?

See him write, too much on his plate before Beltane to serve the dying
Adding book to book, charging for his time, spreading out the fees to rob the diseased
He's no authentic mystic, don`t be fooled by accumulated learning.
He has no concern for the poor
He has not entered into the heart of the universe, he's too busy creating consumers

Behold him, Lady Wiccan, chewing on the Earth he professes
Behold him, Lady Wiccan, pouring on her bloody libations
Behold him, Lady Wiccan, so absorbed building his kingdom
Behold him, Lady Wiccan, as it is swept away in the breadth of a day

Watch this man, adding land to land, and house on house, stealthily isolating himself
See him boldly laying his plans to take food from kid's mouths to fully line more bank accounts
Filling storehouses with exorbitant prices, gouging with a gift he freely received
Does he not hear the God, "Fool, have I not said, your life from you today is demanded?"

Behold him, professing Shaman, boosting the price of his literature
Behold him, lovely Shaman, producing companion CD's for every thin volume
Behold him, gracious Shaman, his hourly rate for Reiki
Behold him, shimmering Shaman, from the astral plane, when was his last mercy mission?

Will he receive what he has sown, pressed down, seven times over?
He speaks of responsibility, will his empty words light on his head?
Will his polluted stream dry up and be consumed on the wind?
Will he be seen and bound as the betrayer he is by his followers?

Behold him, Lady Wiccan, will you lend him a listening ear
Behold him, Lady Wiccan, is he to be your messenger from Gaia
Behold him, the charlatan, the age of Horus he cannot usher in
Behold him, the historian, the king on your throne, he is a blind guide

Will he be exposed as the enormous hoax and fraud he is?
Will his voice be silenced by justice and mercy in the heavens?
Will the stones cry out at the vicious abuse of power they have seen?
Will the stars around him to the deliberate blind eye he turns, testify?

Who does he think he is not to give as much as he receives?
To whom much is given, much will be required sooner or later
If he's an open book, why does he hide the wielding of his mighty thyrsus?

son understanding
was a very nice book about how a young man explores his path and an understanding of his path

Good book
I thought this book was going to tell of the sons of the Goddess.
I was thinking like Apollo and Aros and so on.It wasn't until I got
it home that I saw, it's a man's point of view on Wicca.I was writing
a paper for school so this poor book just got tossed to the side.
I did thumb though it and it looks like a good book on the man's view of Wicca. ... Read more

Product Description
How Wiccan Spirituality Is Filling a Spiritual Hunger in America

Hundreds of thousands of people practice Wicca and other forms of modern Pagan spirituality in America today, and journalist Catherine Edwards Sanders wanted to understand why such belief systems are rapidly attracting followers. When a routine magazine assignment led her to realize that her stereotype of Wiccans as eccentric spiritual outsiders was embarrassingly misinformed, her curiosity compelled her to understand the Wiccan mystique. With the support of a journalism fellowship, Sanders spent a year interviewing neo-Pagans and witches and found that the lure of this emerging spirituality was not the occult, but rather a search for meaning in an increasingly fragmented and materialistic culture.

With keen observation, challenging insight, and compassionate critique, Sanders produces a lively narrative about what she experienced and discovered during her travels: Halloween rituals in Salem, anti-globalization protests in New York, and the contrasts between what seekers find in neo-Paganism that they perceive as lacking in Christian tradition. In Wicca’s Charm, Sanders explains the powerful attraction of an increasingly mainstream spirituality that celebrates the wonder of creation and the life-giving energy of women while also exploring why Christian churches often fail to engage these seekers, but how they can learn to tap into the deep roots of Christianity to nourish the hunger of so many who seek a holistic and authentic worship experience. ... Read more

Customer Reviews (35)

Ireland never stopped warring internally
I haven't read this book. I thumbed through it. As a witch and Druid, I was all set to like this book. I don't. I was shocked to come across one glaring, outright, well, lie: page 143, which makes me ask, what else about this book is false? The lie is "In a comparatively short time, Ireland went from an illiterate, warring, slave-owning society to a peaceful, community-oriented, literate society."

What? Did the author actually say "peaceful"? Sorry, but that simply AIN'T true. Irish tribes never stopped warring with each other. What idiots does the author take us for? Is the author nuts? The Irish fought, murdered, raped, pillaged and kidnapped until at least 1600 AD (approximately when England broke the Irish clan system), and since 1600, Ireland had its share of warring troubles inside its borders. Irish Christianity (whatever brand you call it) had virtually no long-term effect on whether or not the Irish warred amongst themselves or others. Ireland was (and is) no more peaceful a place than anywhere else. To say that Ireland stopped warfare ignores hundreds of years of verifiable history.

This isn't to say that any other European "ethnicities" were any better--Europeans fought, murdered, raped, pillaged and kidnapped, including holier-than-thou England. Christianity (whatever brand you call it) had virtually no long-term effect on whether or not Christians warred amongst themselves or others.

Not worth buying this book just to locate other falsehoods.

Very little charm...
I'm Wiccan, and I bought this book out of curiosity; it turned out to be pretty much what I expected. A quote from the book:

"According to Paganism, human beings have the same value as rocks, trees, or animals."

Again:

"...no more special than a rock, tree, whale, or ostrich..."

Paganism according to Ms. Sanders, perhaps. I don't believe this, and I personally know of no one who believes this either.

Rather mild proselytizing, but proselytizing never the less: Wicca is bad because Christianity says so. Christianity is the only true game in town.

A little less Christianity, a little more Wicca Please!
A pretty easy read about the rise of Wicca and Paganism over the past years. The author is a Christian and a lot of the book is about why people are turning from Christianity to Wicca. She strives to be fair to Pagans and their beliefs but her beliefs are clearly very important to her. It appears she believes Christians are to blame for people turning to Paganism, not the Christian religion itself. If you are interested in Paganism or becoming a Wiccan, this is a good read because it's a balance to the pro-Pagan books out there without being anti-Pagan. However; there is bias in this book and you need to keep that in mind when reading this. I would give it a higher rating if there was a little less 'push' toward Christianity in it. The author also peppers the books with some 'extreme' pagan personalities which may scare a few would-be Wiccans off. All in all a good read but remember the author is not a Pagan or Wiccan and clearly reveres her Christian faith.

Open-Minded, Useful Read For Both Christians and Wiccans
This is a book that both Christians and Wiccans (or Neo-Pagans) should read. For Christians who have Wiccan friends or relatives, this book will help you understand their spiritual needs and the common ground you stand on. For Wiccans and Pagans, this will not only help you see common ground and where Christians are coming from, but also counteract some of the negative impressions you may have of a very diverse and dynamic major world religion. It's not a "preachy" book. It's more like a conversation, which actually makes it fun to read. Yes, it contains plenty of pop culture references to things like Harry Potter and Buffy the Vampire Slayer.

I believe the low ratings and negative comments on this Amazon page are due to closed-minded Christians disagreeing with Catherine Edwards Sanders' point of view and not with the quality of this book. The book is well-written, its arguements reasonable, its clarity and organization well accomplished.

By the way, the picture doesn't do the cover justice. It's less a dull greenish gray and more a beautiful sea green.

Wiccan or?
I enjoyed the first 3/4's of this book and then the author decided to go "Christian" on the reader which is not why I purchased the book.She was completely unbiased, I felt, the first 3/4 but not the last 1/4.It was an interesting read, different views, and insights into the Pagan/Wiccan world.Would recommend this read with an open mind. ... Read more

Product Description
What's the difference between white and black magick?
Will a spell really bring love into my life?
Can I practice Wicca without joining a coven?

The Everything Wicca and Witchcraft Book, 2nd Edition uncovers the fascinating history and allure of witchcraft, cutting through common misconceptions, myths, and stereotypes. This easy-to-read guide explains the real-life rituals, practices, and symbols of this ancient practice in everyday language.

Bestselling author Skye Alexander, a witch and long-time practitioner of magick, introduces you to everything you need to practice Wicca, including:

• Blessings, prayers, and meditations
• Coven rules and practices
• Kitchen witchery and hearth magick
• Journeying to other worlds
• Shapeshifting
• Magickal jewelry and stones

Skye Alexander is a witch, New Age enthusiast, and educator. Known worldwide, she was filmed for a Discovery Channel special performing a magick ritual at Stonehenge in 2001. Skye is the author of more than two dozen nonfiction and fiction books, including The Everything Tarot Book, 2nd Edition, The Everything Spells and Charms Book, 2nd Edition, The Only Tarot Book You'll Ever Need, and Naughty Spells, Nice Spells. She lives in Kerrville, TX. ... Read more

Customer Reviews (3)

Really good beginner guide
New to the craft I picked up this book because I like others in the Everything series.I found it to be an excellent introduction.Has a lot of history of the origins of Wicca. It also gives a lot of information on rituals and spells and how to go about finding your own path.I would definitely recommend this book to others who are looking to explore new ideas.

Two books - same material, two authors - what gives?
I went looking for this book because Marian Singer is an author I've enjoyed. Then I find this book, which appears to have the same basic content, and yet is accredited to another writer? That just doesn't seem right especially for a spiritual book.

The original book that I saw at a festival seemed very useful. If you want the real deal, I'd suggest spending the same amount on that book instead.

A usefull
This book is good for finding out more about yourslef and what tools you need for Wicca and that kinda stuff. It is good, but I recommend "Where to park your broomstick", by Lauran (it could be just Laura-I don't remember) Manoy. ... Read more

Customer Reviews (4)

Excellent compilation of entries on witches, witchcraft, and wicca
I own several of Rosemary Ellen Guiley's books, mostly on the paranormal and supernatural as I not only have an interest in the subject but also use it for research purposes. This title, "The Encyclopedia of Witches, Witchcraft, and Wicca" is another well-researched title for those interested in the subject or keen to use the contents for research and academic purposes.

The book contains over 480 entries spanning witchcraft practices all over the world, across different time periods, the practice of witchcraft in societies, etc. The entries are by no means comprehensive, but they are detailed and what makes this book a valuable tool of research and knowledge is the suggestions for further reading which enables readers to look up other works on the subject to widen their knowledge.

I was particularly interested in the folklore relating to witchcraft and its practices around the world, as well as the coverage on the notorious Salem witch trials as well as other historical cases of witchcraft trials, e.g. the Island Magee Witch Trials in Ireland in 1711. The encyclopedia also has extensive entries on various places on interest such as the Witchcraft Museum in Cornwall, England. All of the entries are arranged in alphabetical order. There is also an extensive bibliography at the end, followed by an index for cross-referencing. Recommended!

Wonderful resource and must!
Watch Video Here: http://www.amazon.com/review/R1XUVZ2DTDR8F a must for every magical library!

Of special note is the updated information about the portrayal of witches in popular entertainments
Rosemary Ellen Guiley is a foremost authority on the paranormal and the author of 31 non-fiction books on paranormal topics. In "The Encyclopedia Of Witches, Witchcraft & Wicca" she draws upon her many years of expertise and study to compile a comprehensive encyclopedia of information in a newly revised, updated and expanded third edition which features more than 480 separate entries, making it a key reference on the subject of witchcraft principles, practices, and history, as well as its modern incarnation as the Wiccan religion. This new edition features updated information on the treatment of women accused of being witches by the Inquisition, amulets, charms, spells, familiars, biographies of contemporary Wiccans, and more. Of special note is the updated information about the portrayal of witches in such popular entertainments as films, television, stage plays, and novels. An impressive and definitive compilation of information, "The Encyclopedia Of Witches, Witchcraft & Wicca" is strongly recommended for personal, academic, and community library Metaphysical Studies and Wiccan Studies reference collections and supplemental reading lists.

Excellent Updated Edition ,a Wealth of Wicca Knowledge
I did not read the first copy of this original edition's pressing.Now,her encyclopedia of witchcraft is expanded upon and up-to-date.My one grievance with this book,is that it's not a practical resource for quickly checking a wiccan topic.Yet,for in-depth reading about the history of witches and the Craft,it has a wealth of occult information.There's many interesting sketches and photos throughout the encyclopedia,currently and through the centuries.This edition also has many current web-sites listed.I have read quite a few books on the history of wicca,and this is another great resource to turn towards also.It's a fact that witchcraft is alive and here to stay.Through the centuries,both christians and communists have tried to eradicate the cunning folks of the good Earth.All efforts have ended in failure.So,if you have already read books like,'Being a Pagan',this book also has excellent information on the elders ,who have crafted the 'Craft'.Fellow occultists will enjoy this book.Satantism is discussed ,yet for what it is.Satanism is the flip-side of Christianity.So,if you are a christian,you're more prone to becoming a Satanist,as well.Earth-based neo-pagan witches have been demonised by the modern media machine.True pagans do not fetter themselves with christain-satanism.For those who are yearning for a foul book on devil-worshipping,would be disappointed with this one.This is another great wiccan reference book ,from the research work of RoseMary Guiley. ... Read more

Customer Reviews (7)

Bookshelf filler
Sorry to the author - I feel bad writing bad reviews about well intentioned books, but there has to be *some* way of separating the wheat from the chaff.

It's actually not bad, it's just mediocre, yet-another-wicca-101, but aimed at the college crowd this time.
Or, less of a Wicca 101, more focused on just being a 'Wiccan at College', by someone not that experienced, interviewing the equally inexperienced (not being ageist here, I would have thought the same at 18 - actually, I'd have been a little more disparaging. Ooops), and really, there's not that much involved in 'being a wiccan at college' or enough insight in the concept for the size of the book.

I'd recommend 21st Century Wicca instead, it has a chapter or so on practising in college situations etc which seems a better substitute.

I wish THIS was one of my college textbooks!
As you could probably already guess, ROCKING THE GODDESS is aimed at Wiccans in college. Paige takes his knowledge of being a college student and interviews with other Wiccans in college around the country in a textbook-style format (but not in a boring way).

ROCKING starts out introducing the history of the Craft, which is a "must-know" for Wiccans, then into stories and interviews by Paige with other collegiate Wiccans all over the US talking about their struggles - and even doing ritual in a dorm room. Although it is aimed at college students living on campus, it is still perfect for the student living at home or on their own. Also included are a few spells to help the reader out with their studies - a wonderful idea for the stressful days that we call "finals."

The main point of the book, though, is to inspire the young Wiccan with a message of hope: you are not alone. Others are struggling with "being in the broom closet" and fighting for equal religious rights on campus. Don't give up.

Can't put it down
As a freshman in college, I found this book to be a tremendous help.The Wicca 101 stuff aside, it helps to address serious issues, such as being in the broom closet, working rituals in dorm rooms (that can be quite a hassle), sexuality and Wicca, the campus coven and Pagan student union groups, and even drugs in their relation to the Craft (something few other books have discussed in depth).But my favorite part of this book is the fact that it's full of interviews from Pagans in college, and since I love firsthand experiences, I couldn't put it down.The resource guide and small section on rituals and spells is also a plus.Be you new to the Craft or veteran, this book is a real treat for the college Pagan.

An awesome read
When Anthony Paige calls this book "Not your parents Wicca" he was right. Mostly aimed at the college witch, he covers everything I feel is essential for the younger beginner pagan. Being a college witch himself, this book was written with a lot of first hand experiences, and he goes out of the way to get many other perspectives of the life of many other college witches.

Anthony has separated this book into 3 sub books. The first is "A Witches Knowledge-Core Requirements". He first starts by giving an excellent overview of the history of Wicca. Then he moves onto explaining the different traditions, and sharing stories of those he has talked to.

Chapter 4 is where he begins to explain Magick and Ritual. I particularly liked was the fact he explains that you don't need a lot of fancy tools to work Magick. Most of us, in college or out, don't have a lot of extra money to go out and buy that 50$ bottle of essential oil. He gave ideas for making tools that cost next to nothing.

Book 2 is "A Witches Power-Electives". In this section he covered the areas of coming out the broom closet, campus covens, and solitary practice. I related a lot with some of the stories about coming out of the broom closet.

Anthony also gives excellent ways of finding a coven for yourself if you so desire to do so.Solitary Sorcery is the other part of this section which he covered and I liked. Along with giving ways for solitary practice, he also deals with roommates who may not understand, and space problems.

In the third and final section of his book, he gives a few spells, lists of different Goddess and Gods, ways of finding college witches worldwide, and Rocking the Goddess. Rocking the Goddess includes the Charge of the Goddess and God. Also listed are a few pagan music artists and at least 20 web sites for further study

Good for beginning college witches
I know when I started practicing Wicca several years ago my freshman year at university I felt I was stuck in the middle between the Teen Witch books and the somewhat intimidating Farrar, etc. books. I made do with the Ravenwolf selection, but I wish I had had this book back then. It's written in a very clear, brisk manner, and relates to many of the concerns of the college Witch. I especially like the chapter where Paige does a little 'human interest' background, relating the inspiring and sometimes heartbreaking stories of the college witches he has encountered. Buy it for these if you buy this book for no other reason. ... Read more

Product Description
Covering nearly every aspect of Love Magick--from spells and potions to mythology, astrology, superstition, and more--this book takes readers on a mystical journey of love from ancient times to today. Readers learn how to attract a spouse, win platonic love, transform a once-dull partner into a "sex machine," and more. ... Read more

Customer Reviews (21)

Just not what I was looing for
The book arrived with in the time period. But it wasn't exactly what I was looking for.
But I shall keep it and add it to my growing library.

Gerina Rocks again
Gerina gives it to you straight so fluffy bunnies need not apply, She isn't going to suggar coat magick either practiced today or by the ancients. She puts it out their for you to decide whether to use it or step off plus most of this stuff is for historical basis. If your smart and have been in this as long as i have you'll stumble on the fact Gardner set people up with the wiccan crede(he made up BTW to keep his coven in check) and that the 3fold is most definantly a fear tactic to create pause. As far as karma duh as above so below and you get back what you put out is fundiamentals of physics. so every positive action has and equal negative reaction (fluffies need to chew on that for awhile)

Interesting
I found this book to be interesting but I would never cast any of the love spells only because I find it to be wrong to force some one to love you because of a spell. I feel every one should have free will.

eee.. some useful stuff
namely the section on goddesses of love, gods of love and on herbs - butr all in all not worth the shelf space.
the spells and amulets included - one or two i found worth trying.
whole section on weirdo spells from old grimoires that she herself says call for ingredients impossible (not to mention yucky) to obtain. so why the hell are they in there? as items of curiosity? that's not what i wanted to have when i bought this book..

not bad
this book was not really bad at all, though if your a new of crafting and not organized with all the stones, herbs (Magical boosters) you've probably wonder somethings where to get and how to do but this book is just fit for you great for all the love spells... ... Read more

Product Description
Written by a young witch in her mid-twenties, this book provides a refreshingly modern approach to Wicca craft and practice. Chapters cover spells, sabbats, initiations, psychic abilities, everyday magic, the effects of Wicca on relationships with others, being a teenage witch, and much more. A series of exercises designed to both teach and accustom the reader to the ways of witchcraft is also included. ... Read more

Customer Reviews (68)

LOVED IT!
I absolutely loved this book.I don't usually read a book in a matter of a few weeks but this one I flew through.I could not put it down.I was very surprised.I had owned it for years but never read it and I am so glad I did.I highly recommend this book for a beginner or for a seasoned witch like myself.Great read!

Don't judge a book by it's cover...
The best thing that the publisher could do for this book, is give it a new title, a new cover (a much more 'earthy' looking one), and whack it out again with a good deal more publicity- and very BOLD print on the cover saying formerly known as "21 Century Wicca", since I will get annoyed if I buy another copy of the same book unintentionally.

Rant aside, why am I so emphatic about that?
Because this is the best Wicca/Witchcraft 101 book I've come across.
It's got a slightly younger focus, which might narrow it's recommendation, but in it's favour, it's utterly lacking in gender bias, it has accurate history, it includes brief quotes and insight from about 20 other contributors, giving a full range of opinion, and it even covers material that many other 101 books don't mention (ie Cup & Blade symbolism).

No book can be the only book, but this is the best starting book I've seen.
And then they slapped a flowery looking cover on it, which probably made half the population (ie many guys, and all girls who are put off by wispy, soft filter shots) think it somehow wasn't intended for them, when it's admirably suitable for most readers, and it belies it's very practical nature.

So, ignore the cover if that put you off (or continue, if it didn't), and pick it up if you want to read, or recommend to others, a really GOOD Wicca 101.

A wonderful introduction to the Craft!
I read this book when I was 19, in my first year at college.I loved it so much! Hunter writes like she's really talking to you, sharing her experiences with you. The only part that would make it more accessible to "young witches" would be the high school and college experience stories. The rest of this stuff is great for any Wiccan, male or female, regardless of age. Her chapter on getting to know deity and finding your patron goddess and god is totally intelligent and insipiring. I'm planning on buying her Rites of Pleasure book and hope I love it just as much!

great book!
Raised as a christian with awareness of, and being sometimes participant in the religious diversity of the world, I have been seeking a way to feel I have personal permission to actively explore spirituality on a more personal level.
This book finally gave me me some basic concepts along with permission to non-committally explore what might work for me in the realm of wicca, neo-paganism or any other spiritually energy-connected kind of life one might find.
Additionally the book has several facets that make it satisfying on multiple levels.
1. Personal quotes from various people. I generally feel comforted to hear from a variety of voices and experiences. Makes the book well-rounded to see presentation of a shared reality.
2. Exercises, simple ways to experience some of the concepts beyond as text on the page or sheer philosophy.
3. The author's personal story about developing as a witch adds a stronger voice to the shared reality of the shorter quotes.
4. Encouragement to explore and try things out. So often I think people grab on to labels and when something is new and flexible and personal I think this advice is invaluable.

The best Wicca 101 book out there
This is, quite simply, the best Wicca 101 book alongside Cunningham's "Wicca for the Solitary". While the latter book goes into more ritual detail, "21st Century Wicca" discusses everyday life as a Wiccan.

There are some ritual ideas and basic info in this book, but where it really shines is with the personal testimony and the attention Hunter gives to what it's like to be a Wiccan in the "real world". She goes over things that a lot of high school and college-aged Wiccans (who make up the bulk of the 101 crowd) are concerned with, such as whether or not to find a group, the virtues of self-initiation, and coming out of the broom closet.

It's an exceptionally realistic look, without going into persecution complexes. The added quotes from people who have been practicing pagan ways for varying amounts of time just makes the book that much more valuable, showing the reader that it really *is* a very individual path and there's no single "right" way to do things.

All in all, I think that if you have to give a book to a younger newbie (or if you are that younger newbie) this is it! Even if you aren't that young, you'll still find a LOT of good material in here. 5 of 5 stars! ... Read more

Product Description
A history of wicca and neopaganism in the United States focusing on the post-WW II period. ... Read more

Customer Reviews (6)

A fascinating study
I read Mr. Clifton's blog, which is where I first heard of this book.It's a wonderful and amazing study of the origins of Wicca in America - while the history of Wicca in England is a necessary topic to cover in a book like this, Clifton thankfully doesn't go into much detail about it (plenty of books can be found covering that subject.The Triumph of the Moon: A History of Modern Pagan Witchcraft is the essential book for that subject).

I only have one complaint - too short!I wish it was longer, much longer.Great book, but I wish the topics were covered more indepth.Still, it's a great history of paganism and "nature worship" in the states and definitely worth a read and a place on any pagan or comparative religion bookshelf.

A Witch Without Her Broom
"her hidden children the Rise of Wicca and Paganism in America" by Chas S. Clifton, is a sobering study into the dark and often misunderstood world of "Wicca", and ..."the Craft."

The book is actually a very well researched text and would make a superb referral book to any college course in Wicca and Paganism in America.
The reality of Wicca's genesis and those who helped mold it's contemporary theology onlyserves to tarnishes the mystique of the subject matter.

I personally, would have preferred a more flowing "story-book" form of literary expressiveness. This would have allowed the reader to maintain just a wee-bit more ofthat "magical mystery."However, that thought alone is "magical thinking" and would have been unrealistic.

This is a very good chronological study andacademic interpretation of
Witchcraft, and Paganism.Like most religions that have undergone years of transformation, the reader can only wonder; "Was there ever a real honest to goodness witch?"

Clifton's study shows the reader there are many brands of self- proclaimed witchs, but... none with a broom!

In my opinion, this is a 4-star book based on the deep caldron of superb information the author gives to his reader.It should be a constant companion to those who have an honestinterest in the truth of religions and those who profess them.

Joseph R. Calmia

Riding the Merry Go 'Round
During the Middle Ages (and well into the Renaissance period) scholars, inquisitors, and other "learned men" established an official definition and depiction of witchcraft. This "empirical truth" of the past era is now an acknowledged falsehood in the eyes of most modern scholars who believe that the matter was actually one of hysteria and politics (no witches, no witches' sect).

Modern scholars are now doing today what was being done in the past centuries. In other words they are establishing a definition and depiction of Wicca, once again based on empirical truth.Here again we find an official depiction in which we are told what is true and what is not.Unfortunately the "objective view" of modern scholars is as tainted now as was the view of learned men in past centuries.

In Clifton's book, Her Hidden Children, the author uses words like "purported" instead of reported or claimed.The word purported is far from objective, as is the word "liar" which the author also uses when referring to certain figures in Wicca and Witchcraft today.The personal bias of this so-called "objective" scholar is no more apparent than in his dealing with the topic of hereditary witches.Clifton sees the lack or absence of documentation as absolute proof of the non-existence of hereditary witches (of whom he is highly critical of throughout the book).He goes on to comment that the lack of documentation is "convenient" for people that claim hereditary lineage.In truth the lack is probably anything but convenient for these individuals, for it brings only skepticism, criticism, and alienation to anyone who openly admits to a family tradition.

Many modern scholars point to the depiction of the former image of the witch as evil, and they say that modern witches cannot be descended from them because the modern beliefs and practices bear no resemblance.However, since the former depiction has no roots in any real historical sect, the argument holds no water. It's a failed attempt to have it both ways during a debate.

Clifton's book purports to be a warm, humorous, and sympathetic telling of the origins and evolution of Wicca by an insider.However in this regard it fails to deliver the hype that appears in the endorsements on the back of the book.In the telling of Wicca's story the author uses the accounts of popular figures and organizations as the definitive foundation from which Clifton creates his material for the book.In doing so he fails to take into account the 70 to 80 percent of solitary practitioners who comprise the true body of Wiccan religion.These are the people who actually wrote the history of Wicca and continue to do so without documentation or celebrity status.So again, the empirical truth of scholars is narrow and political, pertaining only to a handful of examples of practitioners who achieve the public eye and who thereby become the role models and definitives (despite being only a minority presence among Wiccans as a whole).

With `Her Hidden Children' Clifton joins the ranks of the new batch of learned men, a brotherhood of such figures as Ronald Hutton, who carry on the work of those during the period of the Inquisition who gave us the official definitions and depictions of witches and witchcraft.Their views are as foreign now to the truth as were those back then in the Middle Ages and Renaissance.Ironically modern scholars like Clifton, while dismissing the idea of any lineage tradition, are actually carrying on one of their own from the time of the Inquisition.Through this they maintain themselves as the authorities who tell us what is truth and what is not, no matter what we experience and believe on our own.

A must-have for all American Pagans.
Since the release of Ronald Hutton's "Triumph of The Moon" back in 2000, I have yearned for a book that would take an in-depth look at the history of modern Paganism in America. So I was more than a little excited and hopeful when I heard that Pagan academic Chas Clifton was rising to the task in his new book "Her Hidden Children: The Rise of Wicca and Paganism in America". Finally a book that would take a look at how modern Paganism and Wicca took root in American soil and became one of the fastest growing faiths in the country.

Clifton - knowing that he could in no way cover everything that has happened from the 1930s to the present - has chosen with this book to lay down some basic parameters for talking about modern Pagan history in America. First he concentrates on Wicca: it being the largest and most influential modern Pagan religion in America. Secondly, when moving out from Wicca he generally stays with groups that claim to follow "nature" or "earth" religions. Not getting much attention in this history are the "reconstructionist" Pagan faiths and feminist Wicca.

"...the story of contemporary Paganism in America has too many strands to enumerate. Because of my wish to focus on many Pagans' claim to follow "nature religion," I have for the most part set aside those groups that pay more attention to ethnic roots, such as reconstructed Greek, Roman, ot Norse religions. Their history remains to be written. Even these, however, may yet welcome the label of nature religion or earth religion as it becomes more widely accepted in the larger society. Likewise, I have give the origins of feminist Wicca a fairly brief treatment; since the appearance of Starhawk's The Spiral Dance in 1979, it has received much attention, perhaps to the point of obscuring its context in the larger Pagan story."

These limitations allow Clifton to focus on some little known figures and give credit to some unlikely heroes. One of those unlikely figures responsible for the rapid growth of Wicca and Paganism in America is journalist and parapsychologist Hans Holzer. Holzer, who has written over 138 books in his lifetime was one of the first people to introduce the idea of religious Witchcraft to a mass audience. At a time when finding books written by Pagans was difficult at best, just about anyone could find a cheap paperback copy of "The Truth About Witchcraft" during the 1970s.

"Ever since I wrote "The Truth about Witchcraft," hundreds of people have approached me to show them the way to the nearest coven." - Hans Holzer

Another major theme that emerges in the book is the author's discussion of Wicca (and other related faiths) evolving into "earth" or "nature" faiths. The book plots the course of American culture's heightened awareness of environmental issues and how - post Earth Day in 1970 -modern Pagans were uniquely situated to advance themselves as theologically in tune with the needs of the environment. Clifton also lays out three different kinds of "nature religion" that in one way or another encompass most of modern Pagan religions active today. The first is "Cosmic Nature" (dealing with abstract notions of nature), the second "Gaian Nature" (dealing directly with the natural world), and the third is "Erotic Theology" (dealing with the human body).

These three natures blend and intersect with Wicca and other related faiths (and most modern Pagan theologies incorporate at least two of these concepts) to create a unique "earth religion": a religion grounded in our sacral relationship with the cosmos, our ecosystems, and our bodies.

There is so much more I wish I could cover in this review, the "Gardnerian Magnet", the evolution of non-traditional Wicca, how British Wicca spread in America, and how the notorious Satanist Anton LaVey ended up interviewed or mentioned in most of the books about Witchcraft during the late sixties and early seventies. My only quibble with this book is that I wished it three times as large. This is really only what I hope will be the first in a series of books about how modern Paganism emerged and grew in American soil. Chas Clifton has done yeoman's work here and should be highly praised. An essential book for anyone interested in our history, and how that history is shaping the future of modern Paganism. The bar has just been raised.

Finally!
A history of American Wicca.Excellent book.Very well written. Clifton makes the "what happened before" accessable to even the casual reader.For those of us who wish to read actual history in addition to our mythical history this is a must have tome. ... Read more

Customer Reviews (9)

Bold & necessary treatment, if uneven in its scholarship & tone
Researching academic studies on neo-paganism, the title naturally intrigued me, so I checked this out. It's not scholarly but popular in its direction, although endnotes and sources are dutifully cited. A general survey interspersed with 22 accounts from (all but one) American "Witches, Wiccans, and NeoPagans," the result's certainly not nearly as sober or somber as other introductions to this charged and potent topic.

The subtitle's "Sexuality in Wicca and NeoPaganism." But it's not an anthropological treatise of a little-known subculture. It's meant to reassure those already inside (or peeking into) the emerging tradition. It's written in a very breezy-- if for me rather nudge-nudge, wink-wink tone of "we've all been there, we're all in this together" against the system-- tone of solidarity. Understandably given the caution that kept me, reading this at my workplace, to conceal the cover. The supportive, here rather coy, there very explicit style of the presentation may not surprise, on the other hand, the intended audience for this brisk work. I sympathize with the difficulties faced by those popularizing not only marriage and "fluid-bonded" relationships but "condom compacts," a "play party," polyamory and similarly if even more daringly open-minded sexual expressions among those long feeling persecuted for their right to pursue pleasure in life-affirming, yet dramatically subversive or imaginative new-old ways. Hunter's fair-- more than earlier reviewers on Amazon US may have given her credit for-- in appealing to everybody on the continuum from celibates to sex workers; she keeps in mind risks and challenges for all involved.

The author of two books previously on Wicca, Hunter reminds us how rare a religion which encourages open sexuality for all remains. As a researcher, that brought me to read this. That novelty accounts for interest many may have in this subject. Symbolism, relationships, rituals, magic, body-positive thinking, ethics and safety, gender issues, poly & queer paganism, and rites of passage follow a quick history of sacred sex. She tends towards works by pagans themselves but includes scholarship from primarily feminist and sexuality authorities also. Websites, a glossary, and the often frank comments from the informants themselves help orient the reader.

As I've mentioned, the book, despite its rapid pace, tends towards a compendium for practitioners and, it seems, experienced pagans rather than newcomers or academics. I think that the sources for what remains historically an elusive subject to account for solidly-- due to the prejudice and bias heaped upon it for millennia-- could have been stronger, but in time, a more subdued, less giddy text may follow. Hunter writes for her fellow circle, and this is a first start towards a needed conversation and elucidation of sacred sex past and especially present in a nature-based, magically and spiritually flexible context. That being said, the readership for it may be narrower or broader than I'd expected-- but in either case more than the esoteric sociological monograph I'd figured this for unseen, to be sure.

nothing new
It seems to me that the people interwievedin this book have a somewhat similar take on sexuality. I would have enjoyed a more diverse group of voices that also exist in the pagan community like someone who think BDSM isopressive, someone who think polarity and male/female coupling is the only form of true wicca, someone who belives you should be legally handfasted to have sex or kids, celibacy etc. This book as it is now just gives me nothing new. Sad on such an interesting subject.

Excellent work!
I really, really, really liked this book. I've pretty much been reading anything I can get my hands on as far as BDSM and sex magic goes, and so the chapter in this book on that topic was what first attracted me. I'm not surprised I like it, though-I think that her 21st Century Wicca is one of the best (and most underappreciated) Wicca 101 texts out there (and you know it has to be good to impress me ;)



This is definitely a unique book in the existing corpus of knowledge regarding paganism and sexuality in general. Rather than a how-to guide for sex magic, it's an excellent discussion of ethics and the role of sex and sexuality in the pagan community. You want your paganism 201 material? Here it is, with intelligent, mature discussion of what can sometimes be sticky (literally and figuratively) subject matter. Hunter punctuates her writing with quotes from a wide selection of interviewees ranging from Annie Sprinkle and Dossie Easton to Donald Michael Kraig and Raven Kaldera.



The topics covered include various sexualities (hetero, homo, bi, etc), polyamory, transgendered people and gender fluidity in the pagan community, BDSM and even sex work, among others. Hunter does an excellent job of treating every topic fairly and evenly. There's also a good chapter on sex magic and preparations thereof, making this a really good guide overall. And, I am absolutely pleased to say that she makes good use of endnote citations and has a wonderful bibliography. (Those of you who have been reading my reviews a while, or my journal, or talking to me in person, or...well...you get the idea, know that the lack of internal citations in pagan nonfic is one of my major pet peeves.)



Overall, I highly recommend this book to any pagan. Hunter offers a lot of food for thought that I think the pagan community really needs to be paying attention to, especially in light of recent social shifts towards the mainstream. As paganism gets more exposure from outside the community, other people will be asking about our views on sex and sexuality. This book addresses a lot of the controversial issues about sex and sexuality in paganism in a manner that not only can help the individual pagan get a better handle on hir own thoughts on the matter, but could even be offered as a text for non-pagans to read.

Solid, insightful book with shaky introduction
_Rites of Pleasure_ is a popular-press book written by a practitioner of contemporary Paganism. It includes a history of Pagan sexuality, Pagan sex gods and symbols, Pagan relationships, sexuality in the Pagan community, gender and queer Paganism, BDSM, sex work, and sex magic. Hunter treats all of these topics in a colloquial, sex-positive voice, supplementing her own thoughts with interview clips from other Pagan practitioners, some of them very well-known (including Carol Queen, Oberon Zell-Ravenheart, Raven Kaldera, Judy Harrow, Don Kraig, Annie Sprinkle, and others).

Hunter shows a great deal of sophistication in many of the chapters. Her Pagan relationships chapter includes a balanced, common-sense introduction to polyamory, while also supporting monogamy as a legitimate relationship style. The chapters on BDSM and sex magic are both provocative and down-to-earth. Hunter emphasizes consent and safety while providing a strong theoretical framework for the use of sexuality and BDSM techniques for spellwork, to achieve ecstatic or visionary trance, for initiatory purposes, and to explore new depths of bonding with a partner or partners. _Rites_ is excellent in its treatment of safer sex, looking in depth at negotiation techniques among networks of lovers and exploring condoms and other latex barriers as magical tools. Finally, Hunter provides a theological grounding for the importance of sexuality within Pagan practice, giving clear explanations of the Pagan belief in immanent deity and providing models of how sexuality can be used as a devotional practice in contemporary Paganism.

The book is somewhat marred, however, by weak introductory chapters, which is where Hunter ventures outside her specialty (contemporary Paganism and sexuality) into history. Hunter gets academic points for pointing out that most narratives of prehistoric Goddess worship are speculation, and for her references to Ronald Hutton's excellent work on Pagan history. Her overuse of Riane Eisler (whose scholarship is notoriously flawed and biased), however, leads to a number of overgeneralizations. Hunter is alive to the diversity of contemporary Paganism; it is a shame she is not more aware of the immense diversity of Christianity and other world religions.

With the exception of these opening chapters, however, _Rites_ is a well-researched, intelligent, accessible book that deals with issues of sexuality in contemporary Paganism with insight and subtlety. I would whole-heartedly recommend it for anyone interested in sex-positive spiritual practice.

What editor passed this?
"Some Netspeak is used in this book. If you see some strange 'punctuation,' or an acronym you don't recognize, just ignore it--and buy a computer at your earliest opportunity."

To be honest, this kind of attitude from a writer does not encourage me as to their ability to explain anything.While it is (regrettably) true that "Netspeak" has become nearly ubiquitous, it's hardly something to use as a way of putting oneself above the reader.Ms. Hunter would have been well-served to include a short lexicon in place of this "recommendation" which only serves to alienate. ... Read more

Product Description
A highly successful Wiccan author has extensively revised and updated her convenient and comprehensive world-wide guide to Wiccan and New Age resources with more than 50 percent new material. A vital reference for every practicing or would-be witch. ... Read more

Customer Reviews (7)

GREAT
This book was very helpful to anyone who wants to find magick shops or covens in your area.But it is a little out of date.We need one updated for 2000.

it's a good reference book but it needs updating
When i first bought the book I was overjoyed at the thought that I finally had the references I need to get my supplies and catalogs.When I would call or send for catalogs the business is no longer existing. It hard especiallywhen you are living in a huge metro area. I need all the access I can get.It needs updating especially for the new millenia coming up. Please Ms.Dunwich update ASAP

outdated
It is recommended that this book receive an update. Of 21 Mail Order Shops that I sent to, 10 are nonexistant to the US Post Office and I have only gotten catalogs from 2. I haven't even sent for information from othersections of the book because I have been so turned off by my waste of paperand postage. The information in the Who's Who section is interesting but ifyou read the back cover of your favorite books, you usually get a bio.

An excellent resource reference book for all readers!
The WICCA SOURCE BOOK is one of Gerina Dunwich's finest reference books todate, and it is well-researched, concise, and entertaining. Just abouteverything imaginable for those seeking more information can find it inthis book.A great little book to have in your home reference library, andone where the definitions are accurate. Simply put, good reading!This bookshould have appeal to all interested in matters of religion andspirituality, and the unusual!

A must for the urban witch
I live in the Boston area, and believe me, this book is a must-have for anyone practicing the Craft in a urban area, even one as pagan-rich as Boston.I thought I had found every store in the area, but the wonderful Miss Dunwich led me to hidden gems, several not even in infamous Salem, MA.A vital addition to any occult/Wiccan collection. ... Read more

Product Description
This fifth volume of the "Religion Today" series explores "religions" or forms of spirituality that tend to be marginal to the mainstream of British and North American religious expression. The book examines how alternative spiritualities traditionally classed as "New Age" or new religious movements have grown exponentially in recent years. It progresses to detailed examination of Paganism, Celtic spirituality, Wicca, witchcraft, North American indigenous religion and New Age, considering the impact of the rise of science on religion and the emergence of new categories of spirituality. The authors explore why these forms of spirituality are so popular in the contemporary UK and USA, and how they impact on mainstream traditions. ... Read more