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This digital document is an article from Human Biology, published by Wayne State University Press on December 1, 1994. The length of the article is 5014 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

From the author: The genetic variation in a Chibcha-speaking Amerindian tribe from lower Central America, the Huetar, was analyzed using nucleotide sequences of the hypervariable segments of the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) control region, the frequencies of 10 Amerindian-specific mtDNA haplotypes, and the regional distribution of private protein polymorphisms. The sequencing of 713 base pairs (bp) in the control regions of 27 individuals revealed 11 distinct lineages. These were defined by 24 variable sites and a 6-bp deletion between nucleotide pairs (np) 106 and 111. The 6-bp deletion is a new mtDNA marker that will be valuable for Amerindian taxonomic research. Control region sequences and mtDNA haplotype analyses reveal that Huetar mtDNAs are distributed in "Amer-indian clusters" A, B, and D. A maximum-likelihood phylogenetic tree suggests a single origin for the 6-bp Huetar deletion in the sample, mtDNA haplotype analysis and the presence of previously characterized private protein variants (PEPA*F, TF*DCHI, and the absence of DI*A) show that the Huetar harbor polymorphisms of considerable antiquity, suggesting an early divergence from the regional founder gene pool for this population. The data also reflect a drastic constriction in population size, an evolutionary event with a proposed central effect on Huetar genetic structure.

Citation Details
Title: mtDNA variation in the Chibcha Amerindian Huetar from Costa Rica. (mitochondrial DNA)
Author: Maria Santos
Publication: Human Biology (Refereed)
Date: December 1, 1994
Publisher: Wayne State University Press
Volume: v66Issue: n6Page: p963(15)

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This digital document is an article from Human Biology, published by Wayne State University Press on August 1, 2001. The length of the article is 3814 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

Citation Details
Title: Absence of the 9-bp Deletion of Mitochondrial DNA in Pre-Hispanic Inhabitants of Argentina.
Author: Dario A. Demarchi
Publication: Human Biology (Refereed)
Date: August 1, 2001
Publisher: Wayne State University Press
Volume: 73Issue: 4Page: 575

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This digital document is an article from Human Biology, published by Wayne State University Press on April 1, 2002. The length of the article is 4560 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

From the author: KEY WORDS: MITOCHONDRIAL DNA. KOREANS, HAPLOGROUPS, HVSI SEQUENCES

Citation Details
Title: A rare mitochondrial DNA haplotype observed in Koreans.(Statistical Data Included)
Author: Nina Snall
Publication: Human Biology (Refereed)
Date: April 1, 2002
Publisher: Wayne State University Press
Volume: 74Issue: 2Page: 253(10)

Article Type: Statistical Data Included

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This digital document is an article from Human Biology, published by Wayne State University Press on June 1, 1993. The length of the article is 7324 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

From the author: The mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) of 332 individuals from Israel, including 270 Jews (originating from 7 communities) and 62 Arabs, was analyzed. Each mtDNA haplotype was determined by the fragment patterns of restriction enzymes HpaI, BamHI, HaeII, MspI (HpaII), and AvaII. The variability of the total sample and of each community was high. Of 40 different haplotypes, 20 were found more than once. Most haplotypes are typical of Caucasians, but African types were found among Ethiopian Jews and to a lesser extent among Arabs. The communities differed in their haplotypes: Chi-square tests among six communities showed significant differences for most pairwise comparisons and nonsignificant differences involving mainly the Moroccan Jews. In a genetic distance analysis only the Ethiopian Jews appeared to be distinguished from the other communities. According to a |G.sub.ST~ analysis, approximately 30% of the variation among the mtDNA restriction maps is attributable to differences between communities.

Citation Details
Title: Mitochondrial DNA affinity of several Jewish communities.
Author: U. Ritte
Publication: Human Biology (Refereed)
Date: June 1, 1993
Publisher: Wayne State University Press
Volume: v65Issue: n3Page: p359(27)

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This digital document is an article from Human Biology, published by Wayne State University Press on August 1, 1997. The length of the article is 6034 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

From the author: The Balearic archipelago (Spain) is composed of three major islands, Majorca, Minorca, and Ibiza. Majorca is the largest and most populous island. Minorca is the second largest in area and third in population, and Ibiza is the smallest of the three and has the second largest population. Ibiza also shows differences from the other two islands in its landscape, vegetation, and especially origins of the founding settlements. The three islands also have been settled by people of different cultures. We have carried out a genetic analysis at the level of mtDNA RFLPs in these populations and found that the three populations are genetically structured, with differences in the RFLP haplotype frequencies reflecting the different population substrata of the three islands. In this structure Ibiza is genetically more different from Majorca and Minorca. In addition, we found a new haplotype in Minorca, named haplotype 150, which seems to originate from haplotype 56.

Citation Details
Title: Study of the populations of the Balearic Islands (Spain) using mtDNA RFLPs. (mitochondrial DNA restriction fragment length polymorphisms)
Author: M. Francesca Massanet
Publication: Human Biology (Refereed)
Date: August 1, 1997
Publisher: Wayne State University Press
Volume: v69Issue: n4Page: p483(16)

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This digital document is an article from Human Biology, published by Wayne State University Press on December 1, 1996. The length of the article is 1990 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

From the author: The frequency of a polymorphic mitochondrial DNA insertion into the nuclear genome was determined for 870 individuals from a geographically diverse set of 20 populations. The mtDNA insertion frequency varies significantly among populations, having a large [G.sub.ST] value (0.178) and high heterozygosity values within populations. The clinal pattern of increasing frequency of the insertion from Africans through Europeans and Asians to native Americans is striking. The polymorphism is a new example of insertion-deletion polymorphisms and is a valuable marker for human population and evolutionary studies.

Citation Details
Title: Novel mitochondrial DNA insertion polymorphism and its usefulness for human population studies. (deoxyribonucleic acid)
Author: Richard Thomas
Publication: Human Biology (Refereed)
Date: December 1, 1996
Publisher: Wayne State University Press
Volume: v68Issue: n6Page: p847(8)

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This digital document is an article from Human Biology, published by Wayne State University Press on February 1, 2003. The length of the article is 7679 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

From the author: KEY WORDS: MITOCHONDRIAL DNA. HAPLOGROUPS, POPULATIONS. ADMIXTURE, AFROCOLOMBIAN. MESTIZO

Citation Details
Title: Mitochondrial DNA studies show asymmetrical Amerindian admixture in afro-Colombian and mestizo populations.(Abstract)
Author: Clemencia Rodas
Publication: Human Biology (Refereed)
Date: February 1, 2003
Publisher: Wayne State University Press
Volume: 75Issue: 1Page: 13(18)

Article Type: Abstract

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This digital document is an article from Human Biology, published by Wayne State University Press on April 1, 2003. The length of the article is 6403 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

From the author: KEY WORDS: MITOCHONDRIAL DNA, GULLAH AFRICAN AMERICAN, RESTRICTION SITE POLYMORPHISM, ADMIXTURE, POPULATION AFFINITIES

Citation Details
Title: Three novel mtDNA restriction site polymorphisms allow exploration of population affinities of African Americans.(Mitochondrial DNA)
Author: David C., Jr. McLean
Publication: Human Biology (Refereed)
Date: April 1, 2003
Publisher: Wayne State University Press
Volume: 75Issue: 2Page: 147(15)

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This digital document is an article from Human Biology, published by Wayne State University Press on April 1, 2001. The length of the article is 7612 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

Citation Details
Title: Length Variations in the COII-[tRNA.sup.Lys] Intergenic Region of Mitochondrial DNA in Indonesian Populations.
Author: Herlina Y. Handoko
Publication: Human Biology (Refereed)
Date: April 1, 2001
Publisher: Wayne State University Press
Volume: 73Issue: 2Page: 205

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This digital document is an article from Human Biology, published by Thomson Gale on April 1, 2005. The length of the article is 3894 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

From the author: KEY WORDS: MITOCHONDRIAL DNA, HVS-I, POLYNESIAN MOTIF, INDONESIA, [rho] STATISTIC, GENETIC DATING, TIME TO THE MOST RECENT COMMON ANCESTOR (TMRCA), POLYNESIANS, PROTO-POLYNESIANS.

Citation Details
Title: Indonesian mitochondrial DNA and its opposition to a Pleistocene era origin of proto-Polynesians in island Southeast Asia.
Author: Murray P. Cox
Publication: Human Biology (Magazine/Journal)
Date: April 1, 2005
Publisher: Thomson Gale
Volume: 77Issue: 2Page: 179(10)

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This digital document is an article from Human Biology, published by Wayne State University Press on June 1, 2002. The length of the article is 7280 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

From the author: KEY WORDS: MTDNA HAPLOTYPES; 9-BP DELETION; "POLYNESIAN MOTIF"; MEDIAN NETWORKS; SOLOMON ISLANDS; "REMOTE OCEANIA"; COLONIZATION; NONAUSTRONESIAN SPEAKERS

Citation Details
Title: A cautionary tale on ancient migration detection: mitochondrial DNA variation in Santa Cruz Islands, Solomon Islands.
Author: J.S. Friedlaender
Publication: Human Biology (Refereed)
Date: June 1, 2002
Publisher: Wayne State University Press
Volume: 74Issue: 3Page: 453(19)

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This digital document is a journal article from Forest Ecology and Management, published by Elsevier in . The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Media Library immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

Description:
Uniparentally inherited chloroplast simple sequence repeats (cpSSRs), mitochondrial markers (mt), as well as biparentally inherited nuclear simple sequence repeats (SSRs) were used to analyse genetic diversity in different subpopulations of Norway spruce in Austria. For that purpose Norway spruce individuals of different age classes, old (70-100 years) versus young (6-10 years) trees, were fingerprinted to elucidate the genetic effects caused by human management. Three populations from different elevations were selected in a restricted area. Four hundred and fifty individuals, 50 old and 100 young trees from each population, were analysed for this study. Seven paternally inherited cpSSRs revealed no variation within and among populations. In contrast, analysis of three maternal mitochondrial markers showed variation in one locus in individuals originating from the high elevation sample set. Analysis of five polymorphic nuclear SSR loci revealed 135 different alleles. Nuclear SSRs results showed that there is generally more genetic variation and heterozygosity within populations than among populations. Populations from high elevation exhibit more genetic variation than samples from middle and low elevations. ... Read more

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This digital document is an article from Human Biology, published by Wayne State University Press on December 1, 2001. The length of the article is 4901 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

From the author: Abstract Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) control region sequences were determined in 54 unrelated Greeks, coming from different regions in Greece, for both segments HVR-I and HVR-II. Fifty-two different mtDNA haplotypes were revealed, one of which was shared by three individuals, A very low heterogeneity was found among Greek regions. No one cluster of lineages was specific to individuals coming from a certain region. The average pair-wise difference distribution showed a value of 7.599. The data were compared with that for other European or neighbor populations (British, French, Germans, Tuscans, Bulgarians, and Turks). The genetic trees that were constructed revealed homogeneity between Europeans. Median networks revealed that most of the Greek mtDNA haplotypes are clustered to the five known haplogroups and that a number of haplotypes are shared among Greeks and other European and Near Eastern populations.

Citation Details
Title: Mitochondrial DNA sequence variation in Greeks.
Author: Anastasia Kouvatsi
Publication: Human Biology (Refereed)
Date: December 1, 2001
Publisher: Wayne State University Press
Volume: 73Issue: 6Page: 855(15)

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This digital document is an article from Human Biology, published by Wayne State University Press on February 1, 2004. The length of the article is 8275 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

From the author: KEY WORDS: COASTAL MIGRATION, MITOCHONDRIAL DNA, HYPERVARIABLE SEGMENT 1 (HVS1), HOKAN, PENUTIAN, UTO-AZTECAN, LINGUISTIC DIVERSITY, CENTRAL VALLEY OF CALIFORNIA, GREAT BASIN, COLUMBIA PLATEAU, NATIVE AMERICAN GENETICS

Citation Details
Title: Mitochondrial DNA and prehistoric settlements: native migrations on the western edge of North America.
Author: Jason A. Eshleman
Publication: Human Biology (Refereed)
Date: February 1, 2004
Publisher: Wayne State University Press
Volume: 76Issue: 1Page: 55(21)

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This digital document is a journal article from Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, published by Elsevier in 2006. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Media Library immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

Description:
This study concentrated on the mitochondrial DNA diversity in adult Artemia urmiana populations. A total of 210 individual specimens were collected from the surface and bottom layers from three different geographical areas, comprising six sampling sites in Urmia Lake (Iran). The mitochondrial rDNA gene region was amplified using the PCR technique followed by RFLP analysis based on using eleven restriction endonucleases. Analysis at the intrapopulation level indicated that the two median and south area bottom layers have somewhat higher proportion of polymorphic sites compare to others. Although floating and sinking cysts did not consistently show genetic differences, there was significant genetic variation among all samples (F"S"T=0.019, P=0.03) and 98% of the variation was within samples. Our results clearly distinguished nucleotide divergence and genetic structuring patterns, suggest that may be genetic differentiation existed in Artemia populations from Urmia Lake. Pairwise comparisons of the samples showed that the south area surface layer location was the most genetically divergent of the six sampling sites. Genetic characterizations of the various Artemia populations in two defined depths (surface and bottom) revealed differentiation that may be important in understanding the ecology of this commercially important species. ... Read more

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This digital document is an article from Human Biology, published by Wayne State University Press on February 1, 2001. The length of the article is 5792 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

Citation Details
Title: Major Mitochondrial DNA Haplotype Heterogeneity in Highland and Lowland Amerindian Populations from Bolivia.(Statistical Data Included)
Author: Francesc Bert
Publication: Human Biology (Refereed)
Date: February 1, 2001
Publisher: Wayne State University Press
Volume: 73Issue: 1Page: 1

Article Type: Statistical Data Included

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This digital document is an article from Human Biology, published by Wayne State University Press on April 1, 1996. The length of the article is 5260 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

From the author: KEY WORDS: mtDNA, SEQUENCE POLYMORPHISM, GENE GENEALOGIES, GENE FLOW, LANGUAGE BARRIERS, POPULATION STRUCTURE

Citation Details
Title: Mitochondrial DNA sequence variation across linguistic and geographic boundaries in Italy.
Author: Guido Barbujani
Publication: Human Biology (Refereed)
Date: April 1, 1996
Publisher: Wayne State University Press
Volume: v68Issue: n2Page: p201(15)

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This digital document is an article from Human Biology, published by Wayne State University Press on December 1, 2002. The length of the article is 6011 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

From the author: KEY WORDS: ALU INSERTION/DELETION, MTDNA, GENETIC DIVERSITY, POLYMORPHISM, GENETIC DISTANCE

Citation Details
Title: Genomic diversities and affinities among four endogamous groups of Punjab (India) based on autosomal and mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms.
Author: Inderjeet Kaur
Publication: Human Biology (Refereed)
Date: December 1, 2002
Publisher: Wayne State University Press
Volume: 74Issue: 6Page: 819(18)

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This digital document is an article from Human Biology, published by Wayne State University Press on October 1, 2002. The length of the article is 1976 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

From the author: KEY WORDS: ALPS, HVSI SEQUENCE, LADIN SPEAKERS, MTDNA DIVERSITY

Citation Details
Title: Mitochondrial diversity in linguistic isolates of the Alps: a reappraisal. (Brief Communication).
Author: Cristiano Vernesi
Publication: Human Biology (Refereed)
Date: October 1, 2002
Publisher: Wayne State University Press
Volume: 74Issue: 5Page: 725(6)

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This digital document is an article from The Texas Journal of Science, published by Texas Academy of Science on May 1, 2002. The length of the article is 4955 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

Citation Details
Title: Mitochondrial DNA analysis of gene flow among six populations of collared lizards (Crotaphytus collaris) in West Central Texas.(Statistical Data Included)
Author: James H. Campbell
Publication: The Texas Journal of Science (Refereed)
Date: May 1, 2002
Publisher: Texas Academy of Science
Volume: 54Issue: 2Page: 151(12)

Article Type: Statistical Data Included

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