41. Caesars Campaigns Lists resources for the military campaigns of caesar in particular, and sources for the study of late Republican Roman warfare and culture in general. http://www.geocities.com/rchonan/caesarscampaigns.html

Caesar's Campaigns Primary Sources for the Campaigns Roman Military History Caesar and his Contemporaries through the Eyes of Other Romans Roman Republic- General Historcial Information ... Web Sites "Vercingetorix Throws his Arms at Caesar's Feet" painting by Lionel-Noel Royer, 1899. Caesar - A Chronology Primary Sources for the Campaigns Caesar left his own accounts of the wars he fought after he had become consul for the first time. While they are wonderful sources for the study of Caesar and Roman Warfare, they are also propagandistic and sometimes less than truthful in the presentation of other races, individuals and events. Where possible the Loeb edition has been cited as the prefered source. Caesar, Gaius Julius. The Alexandrian, African and Spanish Wars Caesar's own account of his campains against the survivors of the Battle of Pharsalus. His installation of Cleopatra on the throne of Egypt and his defeat of Cato in Africa , Labienus and the sons of Pompey in Spain are included in these works. Several chapters have been attributed to Aulus Hirtius. PA6238.B4 W2 Caesar, Gaius Julius.

42. The Internet Classics Archive | Works By Julius Caesar Internet Classics Archive provides julius caesar's "War Commentaries " which chronicle many of ancient Rome's military conflicts. http://classics.mit.edu/Browse/browse-Caesar.html

Home Search Buy Books and CD-ROMs ... Help Works by Julius Caesar The African Wars Translated by W. A. McDevitte and W. S. Bohn Read discussion : 3 comments The Alexandrian Wars Translated by W. A. McDevitte and W. S. Bohn Read discussion : No comments The Civil Wars Translated by W. A. McDevitte and W. S. Bohn Read discussion : 1 comment The Gallic Wars Translated by W. A. McDevitte and W. S. Bohn Read discussion : 30 comments The Spanish Wars Translated by W. A. McDevitte and W. S. Bohn Read discussion : No comments

43. The Throne Of The Caesars: Julius Caesar julius caesar. Imperator and Dictator 61 44 BC. I came, I saw, I conquered! . juliuscaesar was courageous and quick-witted. He was also very good with people. http://myron.sjsu.edu/romeweb/empcont/e022.htm

Contents Previous Article Next Article Julius Caesar Imperator and Dictator 61 - 44 B. C. "I came, I saw, I conquered!" Julius Caesar's most famous accomplishments include the conquest of Gaul and the invasion of Britain. The continuous pattern of civil war that had plagued the Roman Republic continued during the time of Julius Caesar, and he was a major player in the struggles for power. He defeated his major rival Cnaeus Pompey in 48 B.C. at the Battle of Pharsalus. Because he continued to concentrate so much power in his own hands that traditionally belonged to the Senate, Caesar faced steadily growing opposition from the senators of Rome. Many of them believed that he would put an end to the Republic and that he was a threat to all that Roman traditions held dear. A band of conspirators succeeded in assassinating him in 44 B.C., but his memory remained extremely popular amongst the common people of Rome. This paved the way for his adopted relative Octavian to gain power and become the first Roman emperor. After Caesar's death, there was a curious mixed reaction amongst the Roman people. Traditionally, Romand abhorred and detested the idea of kingship, and anyone who gave the impression of supporting a monarchy or aspiring to rule as king became extremely unpopular. This is an attitude that went way back to the founding of the Republic. Since Julius Caesar was a dictator, he alienated those citizens with strong traditional republican views. On the other hand, Caesar was an extremely popular man, especially amongst the army, the people, and his veterans. It is a curious twist of Roman psychology (not altogether absent in our own society) that the people probably were glad that Caesar was safely dead but wanted to honor and grieve for their fallen hero!

44. Ides Of March The soothsayer's warning to julius caesar, Beware the Ides of March, has forever imbued that date with a sense of foreboding. http://www.infoplease.com/spot/ides1.html

Trace your family history with Ancestry.com All Infoplease All Almanacs General Entertainment Sports Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Infoplease Home Almanacs Atlas Dictionary ... Fact Monster Kids' reference Info:Daily Fun facts Homework Center Newsletter You've got info! Help Site Map Visit related sites from: Family Education Network The Ides of March Just one of a dozen Ides by Borgna Brunner As far as Caesar knew, the Ides were just another day. The soothsayer's warning to Julius Caesar Shakespeare's time, sixteen centuries later, audiences attending his play Julius Caesar wouldn't have blinked twice upon hearing the date called the Ides. The term Ides comes from the earliest Roman calendar , which is said to have been devised by Romulus , the mythical founder of Rome . Whether it was Romulus or not, the inventor of this calendar had a penchant for complexity. The Roman calendar organized its months around three days, each of which served as a reference point for counting the other days: Kalends (1st day of the month) Nones (the 7th day in March, May, July, and October; the 5th in the other months)

45. Caesar, Julius. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001 caesar, julius. (Caius julius caesar), 100? BC–44 BC, Roman statesman and general.1. A literary classic on caesar is Shakespeare’s tragedy, julius caesar. http://www.bartleby.com/65/ca/Caesar-J.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference Columbia Encyclopedia PREVIOUS NEXT ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Caesar, Julius

46. Gaius Julius Caesar Javabased interview with julius caesar. http://www.uoregon.edu/~mharrsch/caesar/

I appreciate history from all historical periods but I have always been especially interested in ancient Mediterranean cultures. Although I am fascinated by ancient Egypt, I became totally entranced by ancient Rome after reading the "Masters of Rome" series of novels by Colleen McCullough and in particular the life of Julius Caesar. McCullough's novels, " The First Man In Rome ", " The Grass Crown ", " Fortune's Favorites ", " Caesar's Women ", and " Caesar ", made this complex personality come to life. He was not the cold and calculating tyrannical conqueror often depicted by various historians apparently with their own political axes to grind. He was a tender lover, a skilled orator and advocate, a talented poet and historian, a consumate politician, and a man with integrity as well as cunning.and military genius. Because of my admiration for him, I decided to use my skills as a computer systems designer to resurrect Caesar by way of an artificial intelligence program developed by Artificial-Life, Inc

47. Ancient Maths Recovered Thanks to new imaging technology, part of the remains of a private library, owned by Roman statesman and julius caesar's fatherin-law, may now be read. These papers were original discovered in 1752 in the town of Herculaneum. http://plus.maths.org/issue14/news/papyri/

PRIME NRICH PLUS Current Issue ... Subject index Issue 22: Jan 03 Issue 21: Sep 02 Issue 20: May 02 Issue 19: Mar 02 Issue 18: Jan 02 Issue 17: Nov 01 Issue 16: Sep 01 Issue 15: Jun 01 Issue 14: Mar 01 Issue 13: Jan 01 Issue 12: Sep 00 Issue 11: Jun 00 Issue 10: Jan 00 Issue 9: Sep 99 Issue 8: May 99 Issue 7: Jan 99 Issue 6: Sep 98 Issue 5: May 98 Issue 4: Jan 98 Issue 3: Sep 97 Issue 2: May 97 Issue 1: Jan 97 Ancient maths recovered Mathematical works that have been lost for two thousand years will soon be restored, along with hundreds of other works of ancient Greek and Latin authors, through the use of new imaging technology. The works were buried in the so-called "Villa of the Papyri" in Herculaneum by the catastrophic eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD79. In 1752 excavators in Herculaneum found the remains of a private library, the property of a wealthy Roman statesman, Julius Caesar's father-in-law. Over 1200 scrolls have been found, charred but preserved by the lava and mud that covered them. This represents only a small proportion of the library - there are hopes the main library may yet be there to be discovered - but is still a huge treasure trove of lost works. Most of the scrolls could not be unrolled, but had instead to be dissected and the fragments recovered. Multispectral imaging involves taking digital images of a document using, for each area, whichever part of the spectrum enables most information to be recovered. Its use for reading ancient manuscripts has been pioneered by Steve Booras at the Center for the Preservation of Ancient Religious Texts, part of Brigham Young University, the Mormon university. Booras had already used the technique successfully to read Greek papyri from a site in Petra that burned down in the early 6th century. Preliminary tests with the Herculaneum papyri have shown that they can be made clearly legible, even where no ink was previously visible.

48. 9996. Caesar [Gaius Julius Caesar], Julius. The Columbia World Of Quotations. 19 9996. caesar Gaius julius caesar, julius.The Columbia World of Quotations. 1996. http://www.bartleby.com/66/96/9996.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference Quotations The Columbia World of Quotations PREVIOUS ... AUTHOR INDEX The Columbia World of Quotations. NUMBER: QUOTATION: Avoid an unusual and unfamiliar word just as you would a reef.

49. Rome: Contents The Etruscans, Roman Kingdom, Roman Republic, Punic Wars, Conquest of the Hellenistic Empires, Republican Crisis, julius caesar, Augustus, Imperial Rome, 14180 AD, Calamitious Century. 180-284 AD, the Late Empire http://www.wsu.edu/~dee/ROME/CONTENTS.HTM

History Roman History The Land and People The Etruscans The Roman Kingdom ... The Late Empire Roman Culture Roman Philosophy Cicero Epictetus Resources Anthology of Roman Readings Gallery Historical Atlas A Glossary of Roman Culture and Concepts ... Internet Resources on Ancient Rome Administration About "ROME" ©1996, Richard Hooker For information contact: Richard Hines Updated 6-6-1999

50. The Internet Classics Archive | Caesar By Plutarch Source biography for caesar's life by Plutarch from the Internet Classics ArchiveCategory Society History Ancient Rome People caesar, julius......caesar By Plutarch Commentary Many comments have been posted about caesar. Hewas in love with Pompeia, caesar's wife, and she had no aversion to him. http://classics.mit.edu/Plutarch/caesar.html

Home Browse and Comment Search ... Help Caesar By Plutarch Commentary: Many comments have been posted about Caesar Read them or add your own Reader Recommendations: Recommend a Web site you feel is appropriate to this work, list recommended Web sites , or visit a random recommended Web site Download: A 131k text-only version is available for download Caesar (died 44 B.C.E.) By Plutarch Written 75 A.C.E. Translated by John Dryden After Sylla became master of Rome, he wished to make Caesar put away his wife Cornelia, daughter of Cinna, the late sole ruler of the commonwealth, but was unable to effect it either by promises or intimidation, and so contented himself with confiscating her dowry. The ground of Sylla's hostility to Caesar was the relationship between him and Marius; for Marius, the elder, married Julia, the sister of Caesar's father, and had by her the younger Marius, who consequently was Caesar's first cousin. And though at the beginning, while so many were to be put to death, and there was so much to do, Caesar was overlooked by Sylla, yet he would not keep quiet, but presented himself to the people as a candidate for the priesthood

51. Marcus Tullius Cicero, 106-43 BC Biography of the life of Cicero from a site about julius caesar. http://heraklia.fws1.com/contemporaries/cicero/index.html

JULIUS CAESAR: THE LAST DICTATOR M ARCUS T ULLIUS C ICERO 106-43 BC "I know that your heart was always as heavy as mine. Not only did we foresee the destruction of one of the two armies and its leader, a vast disaster, but we realized that victory in civil war is the worst of all calamities. I dreaded the prospect, even if victory should fall to those we had joined...As for the present time, if our friends had gained the mastery, they would have used it very immoderately...We live, it may be said, in a state that has been turned upside down." Cicero, Letter to Varro (Rome, 46 BC). "This man's works, so many and so fine, will last for ever and there is no need to comment on his great abilities and capacity for hard work...However, it is a pity that he could not have been more temperate when things went well and stronger in adversity." Asinius Pollio, as quoted in Seneca's

52. The Life Of Gaius Julius Caesar Detailed look at the life and battles of Gaius julius caesarCategory Society History Ancient Rome People caesar, julius......The Life of Gaius julius caesar. The focus is to give exact dates, or as closeto exact dates as possible, to the events in the lifetime of julius caesar. http://www.geocities.com/caesarkevin/caesar.html

The Life of Gaius Julius Caesar This biography site is an extension of my battle pages, and shows the life in detail of one of the greatest men in all history. The focus is to give exact dates, or as close to exact dates as possible, to the events in the lifetime of Julius Caesar. Some of Caesar's major battles are included in the Roman battle list and are linked to the appropriate section of this work. It is now completed. Enjoy your reading! Caesar's early life and rise to power (100-59 BC) The Gallic Campaigns (58-55 BC) Invasions of Britain in 55 and 54 BC Revolts and Revolution (53-52 BC) ... Ancient World Battles This section was created on the Kalends (1st) of October, 2000 and completed on the Kalends of December, 2001 Send mail to Kevin

53. Julius Caesar http://www.roman-empire.net/republic/caesar-index.html

54. Ancient History Sourcebook: Suetonius  (c.69-after 122 CE): De Vita Caesarum, D English translation by Rolfe of Divus Iulius, part of De Vita caesarum by SuetoniusCategory Arts Classical Studies Roman Suetonius...... that sundry witty fellows, pretending by way of jest to sign and seal testamentarydocuments, wrote Done in the consulship of julius and caesar, instead of http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/suetonius-julius.html

Back to Ancient History Sourcebook Ancient History Sourcebook: Suetonius (c.69-after 122 CE) De Vita Caesarum, Divus Iulius (The Lives of the Caesars, The Deified Julius), written c. 110 CE I. II. He served his first campaign in Asia on the personal staff of Marcus Thermus, governor of the province [81 BC]. Being sent by Thermus to Bithynia, to fetch a fleet, he dawdled so long at the court of Nicomedes that he was suspected of improper relations with the king; and he lent color to this scandal by going back to Bithynia a few days after his return, with the alleged purpose of collecting a debt for a freedman, one of his dependents. During the rest of the campaign he enjoyed a better reputation, and at the storming of Mytilene [80 BC] Thermus awarded him the civic crown [a chaplet of oak leaves, given for saving the life of a fellow-citizen, the highest military award of the Roman state]. III. He served too under Servilius Isauricus in Cilicia, but only for a short time; for learning of the death of Sulla, and at the same time hoping to profit by a counter-revolution which Marcus Lepidus was setting on foot, he hurriedly returned to Rome [78 BC]. But he did not make common cause with Lepidus, although he was offered highly favorable terms, through lack of confidence both in that leader's capacity and in the outlook, which he found less promising than he had expected. IV.

55. C. Julius Caesar Enth¤lt stichpunktartig die Lebensdaten des r¶mischen Staatsmanns, auŸerdem Portr¤ttypen, Infos zu seiner Genealogie und Literaturhinweise. http://home1.t-online.de/home/320087897586-0001/data/caesar/caesar.html

Nach unten Julius Caesar Voller Name: Gaius Iulius Caesar Lebensdaten: Geboren am 13.07.100 v. Chr, gestorben am 15.03.44 v. Chr. in Rom Vita: Jungend bestimmt durch seine Mutter Aurelia (gest. 54 v. Chr.) und seinen Lehrer M. Antonius Gnipho (geb. 114 v. Chr., gest. 64 v. Chr.) 84 v. Chr.: Amt des Flamen Dialis 82/81 v. Chr.: Bruch mit der sullanischen Oligarchie 81-79 v. Chr.: Offizierseinsatz in Asia, Aufenthalt bei Nikomedes von Bithynien 75-73 v. Chr.: Studium auf Rhodos 65 v. Chr.: curulischer Aedil 64 v. Chr.: Untersuchungsrichter (iudex quaestorius) 63 v. Chr.: Wahl zum Pontifex Maximus 62 v. Chr.: Praetor 62/61 v. Chr.: Statthalter als Propraetor in Hispania ulterior, Reformen des Schuldwesens Erfolge gegen Lusitaner und Galaecer 58-51 v. Chr.: Eroberung Galliens 57 v. Chr.: Eroberung Belgiens, Siege an der Axona und Sabis/Sambre 56 v. Chr.: Eroberung Aquitaniens, Erneuerung des sog. Triumvirats 52 v. Chr.: Aufstand des Vercingetorix, Sieg bei Avaricum, schwere Niederlage bei Gergovia Sieg bei Dijon, Belagerung von Alsia, Aufgabe des Vercingetorix 50 v. Chr.: Organisation des eroberten Gallien,Aufenthalt in Gallia Cisalpina

56. The Roman Empire Features a short biography of caesar and information about the Gallic Wars.Category Society History Ancient Rome People caesar, julius...... mother was the goddess Venus. caesar's name julius comes from Iulius,the family name. This comes from Iulus, the name of Venus' son. http://www.iol.ie/~coolmine/typ/romans/romans6.html

Gaius Julius Caesar ( warning this page contains an image over 110 kB in size ) was born in the year 100 BC into a patrian family who claimed decendancy from the kings of Alba Langa and through them, Aeneas of Troy whose mother was the goddess Venus. Caesar's name Julius comes from Iulius, the family name. This comes from Iulus, the name of Venus' son. At the time of his birth, Rome was still a republic and the empire was only really beginning. The senators ruled, motivated by the greed of power in the hope of becoming either a consul or a praetor, the two senior posts which carried imperium, the legal right to command an army. From these posts it was possible to, with the help of the army at your command, conquer new territories and so gain a triumph and the pleasure of knowing that your name would be remembered forever in statues and inscribed monuments, paid for by the spoils of the war. Caesar made his way to praetorship by 62 BC and many of the senate felt him a dangerous, ambitious man. Because of this, they deprived him of a triumph after his praetorian command in Spain (61-60 BC) and they also did their best to keep him out of consulship. He finally became consul in 59 BC. Much of the thanks for this achievement should be given to Gnaeus Pompeius (Pompey the Great) who had just come back from a campaign which had doubled the income of the Roman treasury and gained three new provinces to the empire. Because of this he had popular support and his voice carried great weight with the public at large. Because of Pompey, however, to become a leading person in Roman politics you had to have more then just an ordinary triumph.

57. PROJECT GUTENBERG OFFICIAL HOME SITE - DOCUMENT NOT FOUND! - William Shakespeare. http://promo.net/cgi-promo/pg/cat.cgi?&label=ID&ftpsite=ftp://ibiblio.or

58. The Shakespeare Plays - Edited So You Can Finally Understand Offers modernized versions of Hamlet, The Tempest, Much Ado About Nothing, Macbeth, and julius caesar for download. http://theshakespeareplays.com/

THE SHAKESPEARE PLAYS Edited So You Can Finally Understand Following are excerpts: HAMLET Act 3, Scene 1 Hamlet: To be, or not to bethat is the question: whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune or to take arms against a sea of troubles, and, by opposing, end them. To die, to sleep...no more! And by a sleep, to say we end the heartache and the thousand natural shocks that flesh is heir to'tis a consummation devoutly to be wished. To die, to sleep. To sleepperchance to dream. Ay, there's the rub. For in that sleep of death, what dreams may come when we have shuffled off this mortal coil must give us pause. There's the respect that makes calamity of so long life. For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, the oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, the pangs of despised love, the law's delay, the insolence of office and the spurns the patient merit from the unworthy, when he himself might his quietus make with a bare bodkin? Who would bear these burdens, to grunt and sweat under a weary life, but that the dread of something after death, the undiscovered country from whose borders no traveler returns, puzzles the will and makes us rather bear those ills we have than fly to others we know not of? Thus conscience does make cowards of us all, and thus the native hue of resolution is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought, and enterprises of great pith and moment with this regard their currents turn awry, and lose the name of action. Soft you, now, the fair Ophelia!Nymph, in thy orisons

59. Bidasoa Made by julius caesar Gigli (1750) http://www.bidasoa.net/violingigli/

60. Caesar, Julius caesar, julius (Caius julius caesar), 100? bc 44 bc , Roman statesman and general.BeOnTop - Search Engine Ranking. B. Bur - Byz. caesar, julius. -, Bibliography. http://www.slider.com/enc/9000/Caesar_Julius.htm

Home Encyclopeadia B Bur - Byz ... Rope Ladders Slider Search: The Web Encyclopaedia Shopping Index Help Encyclopaedia Caesar, Julius (Caius Julius Caesar), 100? b.c. b.c. , Roman statesman and general. Add URL Advertise Contact Us

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