61. Arms Control And Disarmament Agency personnel also worked on Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty 32nation Missile TechnologyControl Regime (MTCR supported the implementation of US sanctions against http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/presrep98/acda.html

During FY 1998, the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency (ACDA) continued to support missile nonproliferation efforts and worked to prevent the acquisition of offensive ballistic missile programs by other countries. ACDA personnel also worked on Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START) issues related to the use of excess ballistic missiles for space launch purposes. ACDA continued to work in strengthening and expanding the scope of the 32-nation Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR), which is intended to limit the risks of proliferation of weapons of mass destruction (that is, nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons) by controlling transfers that could make a contribution to delivery systems (other than piloted aircraft) for such weapons. During FY 1998, ACDA supported the inclusion of three new members to the MTCR. Poland, the Czech Republic, and the Ukraine were accepted at the MTCR meeting in May 1998 and officially participated at the October 1998 plenary in Budapest, Hungary. ACDA continued to participate in discussions focused on reformatting the MTCR Equipment and Technology Annex to make it more useful and effective. ACDA supported the implementation of U.S. sanctions against India and Pakistan because of their recent activities in this area.

62. The Brookings Institution Thomas E. McNamara Staff member, Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, 197376; deputy andnarcotics, National Security Council, 1986-88; US ambassador to http://www.brook.edu/fp/research/projects/nsc/transcripts/20000325_list.htm

Brookings News Releases Calendar of Events Transcripts ... Contact Us Arms Control Policy and the National Security Council Participants Oral History Roundtable, The NSC Project, March 23, 2000 Read the roundtable introduction , or download the entire transcript (PDF: 220 kb) David L. Aaron Barry E. Carter Staff, Office of the Secretary of Defense, 1969-70; staff member, National Security Council, 1970-72; senior counsel, Select Committee on Intelligence Activities, United States Senate, 1975; acting under secretary and then deputy under secretary for export administration, Department of Commerce, and U.S. vice chair to the secretary of defense for bilateral defense conversion committees with Russia and other new independent states, 1993-96; professor of law, Georgetown University Law Center, 1979-93 and 1996-present. Raymond L. Garthoff Various positions, Department of State, 1961-79; in politico-military affairs responsible for coordinating all arms control matters, Department of State, 1961-67; executive officer and senior adviser to the delegation to the SALT I and ABM Treaty negotiations, Department of State, 1969-73; deputy director, Bureau of Politico-Military Affairs, Department of State, 1970-73; ambassador to Bulgaria, 1977-79; senior fellow, The Brookings Institution, 1980-94; guest scholar, The Brookings Institution, 1994-present. Morton H. Halperin

63. ARMS CONTROL AND DISARMAMENT AGENCY with other countries seeking international agreements to Control, reduce, or eliminatearms. will be devoted are the management of US participation in http://www.fas.org/man/docs/fy98/appendix/fy98_app_1014.htm

[Appendix, Budget of the United States Government, Fiscal Year 1998] [Appendix, Budget of the United States Government, Fiscal Year 1998]

64. Arms Control Association: Arms Control Today: The CTB Treaty And Nuclear Non-Pro the nuclear NonProliferation Treaty regime and the US ability to lead secretaryof state and director of the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, can be http://www.armscontrol.org/act/1998_03/test.asp

Home About ACA Employment Become A Member ... Contact Us Search Arms Control Today Current Issue Archived Issues Subscribe ... Links Register for Arms Control Association email updates Arms Control Today March 1998 Printer Friendly The CTB Treaty and Nuclear Non-Proliferation: The Debate Continues On March 18, the Senate continued its consideration of the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) when the Governmental Affairs Subcommittee on International Security, Proliferation and Federal Services held a hearing on "The Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty and Nuclear Non Proliferation." During the afternoon session, Arms Control Association President and Executive Director Spurgeon M. Keeny, Jr. appeared before the subcommittee urging prompt Senate approval of the treaty, which President Clinton transmitted in September 1997. Appearing also was Kathleen C. Bailey, a senior fellow at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and an opponent of treaty ratification. Both Keeny and Bailey were asked to address five "reasons for ratification" offered by the White House Working Group which relate to nuclear non proliferation: The CTBT will constrain the development of more advanced nuclear weapons by the declared nuclear powers;

65. Law Library UU Bookmarks: War And Peace Affairs); ACDA US Arms Control Disarmament Agency; Ariga Israeli-PalestinianInterim Agreement on the West Bank and the Gaza Strip; http://www.library.law.uu.nl/english/warpeace.htm

War and peace International conflicts Laws of the war / humanitarian law / war crimes Arms control / peacekeeping Organisations and institutes International conflicts Independent International Commission on Kosovo Crisis With Iraq - USIA CNN - Memorandum of Understanding UN SG - Iraq USIA: U.S. Policy in the Gulf UN Resolutions pertaining to Iraq ... Use of sanctions under chapter VII of the UN charter Laws of the war / humanitarian law / war crimes (see also subsection War tribunals War Crimes and Criminals Genocide: Resources for Teaching and Research Humanitarian Law of Armed Conflict ... War Criminal Watch Arms control / peacekeeping Ariga: Israeli-Palestinian Interim Agreement on the West Bank and the Gaza Strip CHEMICAL WEAPONS CONVENTION Center for Nonproliferation Studies The Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty ... The Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls for Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies Organisations and institutes Heidelberg Institute of International Conflict Research ICRC - Red Cross Web Site IFRC Home Page Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation ... UNHCR - United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Last modified: 18 February 2002

66. Arms Control Policy And The NSC THOMAS E. McNAMARA, staff member, Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, 197376; deputy andnarcotics, National Security Council, 1986-88; US ambassador to http://www.puaf.umd.edu/CISSM/Projects/NSC/armscontrol.htm

O RAL H ISTORY R OUNDTABLES Arms Control Policy and the National Security Council March 23, 2000 Ivo. H. Daalder and I.M Destler, Moderators Karla J. Nieting, Rapporteur I NTRODUCTION During the cold war, arms control policy was a focal point in relations between the United States and the Soviet Union. The progress of negotiations was closely tracked by observers both within and outside of successive administrations, and the outcome of such negotiations frequently proved to be a harbinger of the entire superpower relationship. Thus the process for making policy was crucial. Since arms control, almost uniquely among national security issues, involves both the expertise and equities of all the key national security agencies - including the Departments of State and Defense, the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, the Joint Staff, and the Intelligence Community - the National Security Council has long played a central role in coordinating policy making and implementation. This process has often worked well - defining the central issues, and helping to forge interagency consensus on policy directions. But it has also broken down on occasion - either because the issue proved to be too difficult or contentious or because some players decided to ignore the interagency process altogether. To shed light on this variation, the National Security Council Project convened a roundtable panel on March 23, 2000, to explore the ways NSC's in different administrations worked to coordinate U.S. policy on arms control. Participants in this roundtable represented a broad range of experiences across administrations, from Eisenhower to Clinton. Participants were asked to respond to a set of questions (Appendix A) to draw upon their understanding of how the decisionmaking processes on arms control worked in relation to the National Security Council.

67. Policy Links State Department Arms Control and International Security and Political-MilitaryAffairs (formerly Arms Control and Disarmament Agency); US Commission on http://international.army.mil/Resources/the-links.html

Army G-3 Army International Affairs Useful Links The Constitution of the United States The National Archives web site on the Constitution Transcription of the Constitution on the U.S. House of Representatives web site Arms Control Chemical and Biological Arms Control Institute Chemical Weapons Convention Counterproliferation and Chemical Biological Defense (CP-CBD web Defense Threat Reduction Agency ... State Department - Arms Control and International Security and Political-Military Affairs (formerly Arms Control and Disarmament Agency Arms Export/Materiel Cooperation Bureau of Export Administration Defense Institute of Security Assistance Management (DISAM) Defense Security Cooperation Activity Foreign Comparative Testing Program ... Security Assistance Training Field Activity , an element of the U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC). State Department - Arms Control and International Security and Political-Military Affairs (formerly Arms Control and Disarmament Agency TACOM-ARDEC International Programs U.S. State Department - Policy - Office of Defense Trade Controls

68. Non-Nuclear NATO Network Project Weblinks on Nuclear Weapons. The Bureau of Arms Control (formerly ACDA). USArms Control and Disarmament Agency (ACDA). US Department of http://www.nautilus.org/nnnnet/links.html

monday, november 8, 1999 NOTE: This project has merged with the Nuclear Policy Project Non-Nuclear NATO-Related Web Links Links to external sites may open in a new window in your Web browser. Nautilus Weblinks Page Government Links Canadian foreign ministry's website dedicated to the International Court of Justice Advisory Opinions on Nuclear Weapons. The Bureau of Arms Control (formerly ACDA). U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency (ACDA) U.S. Department of Defense CTBT Prototype International Data Center (PIDC) U.S. Department of Energy U.S. Department of State U.S. Information Agency U.S. National Security Agency U.S. National Security Council ... The White House Military Links SACLANT NATO U.S. Army Chemical and Biological Defense Information Analysis Center (CBIAC) U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) U.S. Department of Defense Counterproliferation and Chemical Biological Defense Information ... U.K. Ministry of Defence Other Agency Links The Euro-Atlantic Foundation Internatioal Atomic Energy Agency International Court of Justice Advisory Opinion of July 8, 1999 on the Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons NATO At Fifty NATO Anniversary Summit Host Committee North Atlantic Treat Organisation ... U.N. Disarmament

69. NRDC: The Internet And The Bomb - Arms Control And Disarmament Guides NRDC Nuclear Data General Information US Executive Branch US Congress International The Arms Control and Disarmament Agency (ACDA) and the http://www.nrdc.org/nuclear/nuguide/nwicont.asp

In Depth Report The Internet and the Bomb: A Research Guide to Policy and Information about Nuclear Weapons Table of Contents Quick Guides NRDC Nuclear Data General Information ... Nuclear Weapons Issues CHAPTER SIX: NUCLEAR WEAPONS ISSUES Arms Control and Disarmament The Arms Control and Disarmament Agency (ACDA) and the On-Site Inspection Agency (OSIA) maintain extensive information repositories, as do the arms control programs at Argonne, Los Alamos, Livermore, and Sandia Laboratories. Appendix A: Nuclear and Arms Control Treaties and Agreements is also a handy reference to online treaties, fact sheets and background information. The Arms Control and Non-Proliferation Web Maintained by the Argonne Laboratory Decision and Information Sciences Division. Arms Control Activities Schedule (On-Site Inspection Agency) http://www.osia.mil/schedule.html List maintained by the joint service Pentagon agency that oversees inspections for several arms control treaties and agreements. Department of State Arms Control Homepage http://www.state.gov/www/global/arms/index.html

70. NRDC: The Internet And The Bomb: A Research Guide To Policy And Information Abou An extensive list of research sources from the Natural Resources Defense Council.Category Society Issues Weapons Nuclear Directories...... Field and Area Offices National Laboratories Nuclear Weapon Production Complex Departmentof State Arms Control and Disarmament Agency US Information Agency US http://www.nrdc.org/nuclear/nuguide/guinx.asp

In Depth Report The Internet and the Bomb: A Research Guide to Policy and Information about Nuclear Weapons TABLE OF CONTENTS ABOUT THE AUTHORS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS A NOTE TO USERS QUICK GUIDES ... Print Publication List The Internet and the Bomb: A Research Guide to Policy and Information about Nuclear Weapons is written and maintained by William M. Arkin and Robert S. Norris. Any questions, comments or suggestions should be sent to the authors at warkin@igc.org and rnorris@nrdc.org . This page was last updated 5/1/97

71. Midnight At The Internet Cafe: Peace Studies/Conflict Resolution: Arms Control A Arms Control and Disarmament US Department of State—Under Secretary for Arms state.gov/t/,is the successor to the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency. http://www.cclsweb.org/MidnightFiles/Peace/peacearm.htm

Midnight at the Internet Cafe Peace Studies/Conflict Resolution: Arms Control and Disarmament K-12 Peace and Conflict Resolution Resources General Peace, War, and Conflict Studies Sites Arms Control and Disarmament Conflict Resolution and Mediation Human Rights, Development, and Social Justice International Relations and International Law Nonviolence, Pacifism, and Civil Disobedience ... Terrorism and Counterterrorism Arms Control and Disarmament http://www.state.gov/t/ , is the successor to the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency. Four new bureaus carry out the missions of arms control, nonproliferation, political-military affairs, and verification and compliance. The Web site contains the full text of more than 40 arms control and nuclear weapons testing treaties; dozens of fact sheets and reports on specific issues; texts of past speeches; and histories of arms control treaties and negotiations. Arms Control Association (ACA) http://www.armscontrol.org/ , is dedicated to "promoting public understanding of and support for effective arms control policies." It publishes the journal Arms Control Today , which provides analysis and commentary on arms control proposals, negotiations and agreements, and related national security issues. The Web site provides the full text of all issues of the journal since 1997, including indexes by author, subject, and four other categories. Other resources include more than 40 full-text fact sheets and background papers on topics such as nuclear testing, strategic arms control, and chemical/biological arms control; the full text of more than two dozen international arms control treaties and agreements; and subject access to the Association's documents.

72. Reorganisation Of US Foreign Policy Structure Reorganisation of US Foreign Policy Structure. Disarmament Diplomacy Issue No14 White HoUSe Fact Sheet. The Arms Control and Disarmament Agency will be http://www.acronym.org.uk/14reorg.htm

Return to List of Contents Reorganisation of US Foreign Policy Structure Disarmament Diplomacy Issue No 14 White House Fact Sheet 'Reinventing STATE, ACDA, USIA and AID,' White House Fact Sheet, 18 April 1997' Full text "'The era of big government is over.' - Bill Clinton President Clinton's plan brings an end to bureaucracies originally designed for the Cold War, streamlines the Executive Branch's policy-making process, and enhances our nation's ability to meet the growing foreign policy challenges of the 21st century. It puts matters of international arms control, sustainable development, and public diplomacy where they belong, at the heart of our foreign policy within a reinvented Department of State. It incorporates key lessons from the private sector. The Plan: The State Department will undertake a new round of internal reinvention to incorporate new organizations and to manage new responsibilities. This reinvention will make the new State Department more effective and efficient and better able to defend American interests and promote American values abroad. The Arms Control and Disarmament Agency will be fully integrated with State within one year by merging both agencies' related arms control and nonproliferation functions. The ACDA Director will be double-hatted as the Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security Affairs, and then the two positions will be merged as Under Secretary/Senior Advisor to the President and Secretary of State, which will be able to communicate with the President through the Secretary of State. ACDA's unique advocacy role will be preserved and the policy process supporting those efforts will be strengthened through additional interagency responsibilities. Along with ACDA's technical and policy expertise, its verification, compliance, and legal functions will be preserved.

73. Arms Control & Nonproliferation: Gov. Sources US Governmental Organizations. US Department of State In 1999, the Departmentof State absorbed the duties of the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency. http://www.ucsusa.org/global_security/nuclear_weapons/page.cfm?pageID=810

74. Arms Control gov/www/global/Arms/bureauac.html US Bureau of Arms Control Part of the Stat Dept., the successor to the defunct Arms Control and Disarmament Agency (ACDA). www http://nuketesting.enviroweb.org/hew/News/Bigsubpages/Bigsubpage2.html

Arms Control acdisweb.acdis.uiuc.edu Arms Control; Disarmament; and International Security (ACDIS) Located at Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign cns.miis.edu/ Center for Nonproliferation Studies (CNS) at the Monterey Institute of International Studies (MIIS) Excellent repository of on-line materials cns.miis.edu/pubs/npr/ The Nonproliferation Review Center for Nonproliferation Studies ftp.ucsusa.org/arms/index.html Union of Concerned Scientists Arms Control Home Page ftp.ucsusa.org/arms/index.html?nunn.lugar.html UCS Overview of the Nunn-Lugar Programs Overview of the Nunn-Lugar Programs for controlling nuclear arms and technology in the former Soviet Union, hosted by the Union of Concerned Scientists infomanage.com/nonproliferation/najournal/ Non-Proliferation Analysis Journal jya.com/wa/walists.htm Wassenaar Arrangement: List of Dual-Use Goods; Technologies and Munitions nis-www.lanl.gov/ Nonproliferation and International Security (NIS) Division of LANL orpheus.dfat.gov.au/wmd/ Australian Safeguards and Non-proliferation Office (ASNO) www-leland.stanford.edu/group/CISAC

75. Arms Control And International Security Affairs Similar pages Bureau of Arms Control and other European conventional Arms Control issues Conference on Disarmament TheUnited States is USRUSsia Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty (Moscow Treaty http://www.state.gov/www/global/arms/

The State Department web site below is a permanent electronic archive of information released prior to January 20, 2001. Please see www.state.gov for material released since President George W. Bush took office on that date. This site is not updated so external links may no longer function. Contact us with any questions about finding information. NOTE: External links to other Internet sites should not be construed as an endorsement of the views contained therein. Please see current site for Bureau of Arms Control Arms Control and International Security The missions of arms control, nonproliferation, political-military affairs, and verification and compliance are critical to enhancing the ability of the United States to meet the international challenges of the next century. Therefore, following the integration on April 1, 1999, of the United States Arms Control and Disarmament Agency into the Department of State, the Department has placed these missions at the heart of our foreign policy. These missions, and the Department's activities that support them, are under the policy oversight of the

76. REPORTS The Arms Control and Disarmament Agency (ACDA) became part of theUS State Department in April 1999. This web site is an archive http://dosfan.lib.uic.edu/acda/reports1.htm

The Arms Control and Disarmament Agency (ACDA) became part of the U.S. State Department in April 1999. This web site is an archive of the old ACDA site formerly located at http://www.acda.gov, and is now maintained as part of the Electronic Research Collection of historic State Department materials by the federal depository library at the University of Illinois at Chicago. ACDA Annual Report Adherence to and Compliance With Arms Control Agreements World Military Expenditures and Arms Transfers Report to Congress on Arms Control, Nonproliferation and Disarmament Studies

77. PROJECT GUTENBERG OFFICIAL HOME SITE -- Listing By AUTHOR U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency. http://promo.net/cgi-promo/pg/cat.cgi?&label=ID&ftpsite=ftp://ibiblio.or

78. TITLE 22 , CHAPTER 35 US CODE COLLECTION. TITLE 22 CHAPTER 35. CHAPTER 35 Arms Control and Disarmament http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/22/ch35.html

US CODE COLLECTION TITLE 22 > CHAPTER 35 CHAPTER 35 - ARMS CONTROL AND DISARMAMENT SUBCHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS SUBCHAPTER II SPECIAL REPRESENTATIVES AND VISITING SCHOLARS SUBCHAPTER III FUNCTIONS SUBCHAPTER IV ADDITIONAL GENERAL PROVISIONS SUBCHAPTER V ON-SITE INSPECTION ACTIVITIES Search this title: Notes

79. Government's 50 Greatest Endeavors: Increase Arms Control And Disarmament s director would serve as chief Disarmament advisor to Congress directed the agencyto conduct and prepare recommendations on US Arms Control policy, establish http://www.brook.edu/gs/cps/50ge/endeavors/armscontrol.htm

Project Home Survey Results: Full Report Methodology Top Ten Scores by Demographics ... Provide feedback Increase Arms Control and Disarmament Action to limit nuclear weapon development and use Major Statutes: 1957 PL 85-177 International Atomic Energy Treaty

80. GPO Marc Internet Resources - July 1, 2000 Annual report computer file / US Arms Control Disarmament Agency . URL http//dosfan.lib.uic.edu/acda/reports1.htmStatUS OK (as of 7/5/2000 LinkBot). http://www.du.edu/bdld/mir137.htm

GPO Marc Internet Resources July 1, 2000 ARMS CONTROL AND DISARMAMENT AGENCY AC 1.1: OCLC No: Item No: 0125-A-12 (online) Date: Item No: URL: http://dosfan.lib.uic.edu/acda/reports1.htm Status: OK (as of 7/5/2000 - LinkBot) AC 1.2:98010545 OCLC No: Item No: 0125-A-03 (online) Date: Item No: Comprehensive Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty [computer file] . 1997?] United States. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency. URL: http://www.state.gov/www/global/arms/treaties/ctb.html Status: OK (as of 7/5/2000 - LinkBot) URL: http://www.ctbt.rnd.doe.gov/ctbt/treaty/treatytext.ol.html Status: OK (as of 7/5/2000 - LinkBot) AC 1.2:T 71/4 OCLC No: Item No: 0125-A-03 Date: Item No: 0125-A-03 (online) Comprehensive Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty . [1998?] United States. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency. URL: http://www.ctbt.rnd.doe.gov/ctbt/treaty/treatytext.ol.html Status: OK (as of 7/5/2000 - LinkBot) AC 1.11/2:97007450

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