81. Seeing The Whole Picture - The Quality Of Vision --- HealthandAge Introduction. Agerelated macular degeneration (AMD) can cause a progressiveloss of central vision amongst people affected by the disease. http://healthandage.com/Home/gid2=2234

English site German site March 31, 2003 Home Health Centers HealthandAge Network News ... Primer on Aging Choose Font Size Normal Large Extra Large Seeing the Whole Picture - the Quality of Vision Seeing the Whole Picture - the Quality of Vision Bruce Rosenthal, OD, FAOO (Chair of the AMD Alliance, and Chief, Low Vision Lighthouse International) January 24, 2003 Introduction Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) can cause a progressive loss of central vision amongst people affected by the disease. Without treatment, the more aggressive form, so-called wet AMD, usually results in a devastating loss of central vision. AMD is the leading cause of legal blindness in people over 50 in the western world, affecting about 500,000 patients worldwide each year. Visual impairment can dramatically reduce the patient's quality of life. People with impaired vision are less independent, e.g. if they cannot drive, they are dependent on others for travel and shopping. They can also have difficulty with performing many easy daily tasks, such as using kitchen utensils, walking around a strange area, and recognizing facial features from across a room. The impact of reduced quality of life is also demonstrated by the fact that visually impaired people need more help from their families, use more community social support services, and are more likely to be admitted to a nursing home than the general elderly population.

82. Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) AgeRelated macular degeneration (AMD) defined and treatment information, includingsurgery at the UM Kellogg Eye Center. Age-Related macular degeneration (AMD) http://www.kellogg.umich.edu/conditions/retina/AMD.html

Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) Definition Symptoms Treatment Research ... Clinic Information Definition Macular Degeneration In this photo of macular degeneration, a large scar can be seen, which has destroyed the central portion of the macula. Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is an eye disease that is the leading cause of vision loss in our senior population. This disease impairs central vision. People who are affected by AMD have problems reading, driving and performing activities that require clear central vision. Macular degeneration causes damage to the macula of the eye. The macula is the central part of the retina at the back of the eye that allows us to see fine details clearly. Macular degeneration makes close work like threading a needle or reading a book difficult or impossible. When the macula does not function correctly, we experience blurriness or darkness in the center of our vision. Although macular degeneration reduces vision in the central part of the retina, it does not affect peripheral vision. For example, you could see a clock but not be able to tell what time it is. Macular degeneration alone does not result in total blindness. Most people continue to have some useful vision and are able to live independently. There are two stages of macular degeneration: The Dry Stage.

83. Your Eye Doctors At The Manatee/Sarasota Eye Clinic And Laser Center Information on laser surgery eye problems including cataracts, macular degeneration, glaucoma, and lazy eye. Offices in Sarasota and Bradenton. http://www.youreyedoctors.com/

We are committed to providing our patients with the most advanced and highest quality eye care to enhance their way of life through improved vision. We strive to treat each patient with dignity, kindness and compassion, to understand their needs and to exceed their expectations. Our entire staff is dedicated to providing quality eye care services in a professional, caring environment. We have outstanding medical training and the most advanced equipment available. Our doctors and staff are committed to providing you with comprehensive, quality care for your eyes. This site will serve as a resource to our services and policies. If you should have any questions or concerns, please let us know The Manatee/Sarasota Eye Clinic provides on-line information for educational purposes only and it should not be construed as personal medical advice. This information is not intended to replace a consultation with an eye care professional. The Manatee/Sarasota Eye Clinic disclaims any and all liability for injury or other damages that could result from use of this information. If you do not see an animated picture above

84. Macular Degeneration macular degeneration defined and treatment information,including surgery at the UM Kellogg Eye Center. http://www.kellogg.umich.edu/conditions/retina/macular_degeneration.html

Macular Degeneration Definition Symptoms Treatment Clinic Information Definition Macular Degeneration In this photo of macular degeneration, a large scar can be seen, which has destroyed the central portion of the macula. Also see the Center for Retinal and Macular Degereration Macular degeneration is damage to or breakdown of the macula of the eye. The macula is a small area at the back of the eye that allows us to see fine details clearly. Macular degeneration makes close work like threading a needle or reading a book, difficult or impossible. When the macula doesn't function correctly, we experience blurriness or darkness in the center of our vision. Although macular degeneration reduces vision in the central part of the retina, it does not affect the eye's side or peripheral vision. For example, you could see a clock but not be able to tell what time it is. Macular degeneration alone does not result in total blindness. Most people continue to have some useful vision and are able to take care of themselves. There are two forms of macular degeneration: The Dry Type.

85. Casey Eye Institute - Patient Services macular degeneration Center Research, treatment services for patients with macular degeneration, http://www.ohsu.edu/cei/amd/

86. The Bert M. Glaser National Retina Institute Treatment and diagnosis of macular degeneration and other retinal disorders. Site is visually impairedfriendly. http://glasermurphyretina.com

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87. Macular Degeneration (also Known As Age-Related Macular Degeneration) - AllAbout A guide to the causes, symptoms and treatment of agerelated macular degeneration,also known as AMD or ARMD. Age-Related macular degeneration. http://www.allaboutvision.com/conditions/amd.htm

Eye Health Topics Introduction Allergies Amblyopia or Lazy Eye AMD AMD News Astigmatism Cataracts Cataract News CMV Retinitis Color Blindness Conjunctivitis Crossed Eyes Diabetic Retinopathy Drooping Eyelids Dry Eyes Farsightedness Floaters and Spots Glaucoma Glaucoma News Keratoconus Light Sensitivity Macular Degeneration Nearsightedness Ocular Hypertension Pink Eye Presbyopia Ptosis Retinal Detachment Retinitis Pigmentosa Safety Strabismus Styes or AllAboutVision.com home Age-Related Macular Degeneration By Judith Lee and Gretchyn Bailey ; reviewed by Dr. Vance Thompson Although many people are not aware of it, macular degeneration, often called AMD or ARMD (for age-related macular degeneration), is the leading cause of blindness in the world. The eye-health organization Prevent Blindness America estimates that 13 million Americans have evidence of AMD. The disease breaks down the macula, the light-sensitive part of the retina responsible for the sharp, direct vision needed to read or drive. Macular degeneration is diagnosed as either dry (atrophic) or wet (exudative). The dry form is more common than the wet, with about 90% of AMD patients diagnosed with dry AMD. The wet form of the disease usually leads to more serious vision loss. Macular degeneration is more common in people over age 65, and whites and females tend to get the disease more than their counterparts. Most cases of macular degeneration are related to aging. It also can occur as a side effect of some drugs, and it appears to run in families.

88. FAQs: Sunglasses, Contact Lenses, Glaucoma, Macular Degeneration And More - AllA top. Learn more about the Visudyne treatment for macular degeneration! 6. I'mlooking for a specific type of contact lens. Do you know where I can find it? http://www.allaboutvision.com/faq/

Other FAQs General FAQs AMD (macular degeneration) Cataracts Contact Lenses Diabetic Retinopathy Eyeglasses Glaucoma LASIK and PRK Sunglasses or AllAboutVision.com home General Vision FAQs Reviewed by Dr. Vance Thompson Below are our most frequently asked questions about all areas of vision and eye health. We also have FAQ pages on cataracts contact lenses diabetic retinopathy eyeglasses ... laser eye surgery and sunglasses I have "spots" floating around in my eye. Should I be worried? I work on a computer all day. Can this hurt my eyes? I'm interested in having LASIK done. What information do I need to know? ... How can I check a doctor's credentials or find out about any complaints against him or her? 1. I have "spots" floating around in my eye. Should I be worried? Spots and floaters are usually harmless. Read our article for details about the causes and symptoms, and how to determine if you need to see your eye doctor. [top] 2. I work on a computer all day. Can this hurt my eyes? You're less likely to blink when you look at a monitor, so your eyes can become dry and irritated. Read about how to minimize eye irritation Some people worry about the radiation, but monitors emit safe levels. Read more about

89. Ophthalmologist - Eye Doctor Millburn Short Hills Summit Springfield Union Orang Specializing in comprehensive eye exams, contact lenses, glasses, glaucoma, cataracts, diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration and other procedures. http://www.belredcenter.com/mainsh.htm

EYE CARE - EYE DOCTOR EYE EXAM SUMMIT SPRINGFIELD UNION OPHTHALMOLOGIST in SHORT HILLS - MILLBURN NEW JERSEY specializing in comprehensive eye exams, contact lenses, glasses,glaucoma, cataracts,diabetic retinopathy,macular degeneration Telephone: WELCOME Home General information Eye examinations Contact Lenses ... Facelift Thank you for visiting our web site! We will provide you with information about your eye care. At our eye care center we have been providing Short Hills, Millburn, Summit, Springfield, Union, Orange, Maplewood, Chatham and the surrounding area with a wide array of ophthalmic services such as comprehensive eye examinations, replacement contact lenses and contact lens fitting, low vision evaluation, glaucoma care and laser treatment, cataract surgery, diabetic retinopathy evaluation and laser treatment, macular degeneration diagnosis and preventive measures, refractive surgery for nearsightedness, astigmatism and farsightedness (LASIK), ophthalmic second opinions. At our state of the art optical dispensary department we provide a wide array of designer frames, sun glasses and optical accessories for adults and children. Additionally, we offer specialty products including: sports glasses, diving glasses and magnifiers. We also offer quality craftsmanship with our own in-house optical lab. Please come in and browse our frame selections.

90. Simulations Of Eye Disorders - Cataracts - Corneal Pathology - Macular Degenerat Cataract Corneal Pathology. macular degeneration Street Scene DiabeticRetinopathy Street Scene. macular degeneration Diabetic Retinopathy. http://www.lighthouse.org/low_vision_defined_page2.htm

What the World Looks Like to People with Low Vision A simulation of the most common eye disorders Click on an Image or Hyperlink below for more information Normal Vision and the Eye Hemianopia For More information: E-mail info@lighthouse.org © 1995, 1998, 2000 Lighthouse International Top of Page Return to Low Vision Defined Text Only Version

91. Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Status Of Research National Institutes of Health status of research of prevalence in the U.S. elder population and current research. http://www.nei.nih.gov/news/statements/varmus.htm

Health Funding News Laboratories ... Statements and Reports on Vision NEI Statement Department of Health and Human Services National Institutes of Health National Eye Institute Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Status of Research Harold Varmus, M.D. Director, NIH March, 1997 Table of Contents Topic Page Executive Summary Introduction Background Age-Related Macular Degeneration ... Conclusion Executive Summary The Senate Appropriations Committee, in its report accompanying the fiscal year 1997 Appropriations Bill, has requested a report from the National Eye Institute (NEI). The Committee has urged the NEI to "accelerate and encourage research in age-related macular degeneration (AMD)," and has asked NEI to provide a status report on research and prospects for the future. AMD is a common eye disease of the macula, a tiny area in the retina that helps produce sharp, central vision required for "straight ahead" activities such as reading, sewing, and driving. A person with AMD loses this clear, central vision; in some cases, vision loss is rapid and dramatic. AMD is a leading cause of severe visual impairment and blindness in the United States. It is estimated that AMD already causes visual impairment in approximately 1.7 million of the 34 million Americans over age 65. This report responds to the Committee's request by outlining areas where NEI-supported scientists have focused their research efforts in AMD. Research in this area is a high priority of the Institute; in fiscal year 1997, the NEI is funding approximately $75 million of research in areas generally related to age-related macular degeneration. Of this amount, approximately $16 million is directly related to AMD. This $16 million figure represents a 333 percent increase from the $5 million spent in AMD research in fiscal year 1989.

92. Macular Degeneration - Lighthouse International What is macular degeneration? What Causes macular degeneration? What canbe done about macular degeneration. What is macular degeneration? http://www.lighthouse.org/macular_degeneration.htm

What is Macular Degeneration? What Causes Macular Degeneration? "Dry" vs. "Wet" Macular Degeneration What's the Difference? ... General Eye Care and Health If you or a family member have been diagnosed with macular degeneration, you no doubt have a number of questions. Although there is no "cure" for this condition, there is much that can be done. This brochure provides a basic explanation of the disease and answers some key questions. What is Macular Degeneration? Macular degeneration is a condition that affects the macula, the central part of the retina. The macula is responsible for central vision and the ability to see detail. Cross section of the eye, visible structures Internal structures of the eye When the macula is damaged, the eye loses its ability to see detail, such as small print, facial features or small objects. The damaged parts of the macula often cause scotomas , or localized areas of vision loss. When you look at things with the damaged area, objects may seem to fade or disappear. Straight lines or edges may appear wavy.

93. Ophthalmologist - Eye Doctor Jamaica Hillside Flushing Queens New York Specializing in comprehensive eye exams, contact lenses, glasses, glaucoma, cataracts, diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration and other procedures. http://www.belredcenter.com/mainqu.htm

EYE CARE - EYE DOCTOR EYE EXAM FLUSHING, HILLSIDE, HOLLIS, BAYSIDE OPHTHALMOLOGIST in JAMAICA, QUEENS, NEWYORK specializing in comprehensive eye exams, contact lenses, glasses,glaucoma, cataracts,diabetic retinopathy,macular degeneration Telephone: WELCOME Home General information Eye examinations Contact Lenses ... Facelift Thank you for visiting our web site! We will provide you with information regarding your eye care. At our eye care center we have been providing Jamaica, Hillside, Flushing, Queens and the surrounding area with a wide array of ophthalmic services such as comprehensive eye examinations, replacement contact lenses and contact lens fitting, low vision evaluation, glaucoma care and laser treatment, cataract surgery, diabetic retinopathy evaluation and laser treatment, macular degeneration diagnosis and preventive measures, refractive surgery for nearsightedness, astigmatism and farsightedness (LASIK), ophthalmic second opinions. At our state of the art optical dispensary department we provide a wide array of designer frames, sun glasses and optical accessories for adults and children. Additionally, we offer specialty products including: sports glasses, diving glasses and magnifiers. We also offer quality craftsmanship with our own in-house optical lab. Please come in and browse our frame selections. Our goal is to provide professional, progressive state-of-the-art eyecare in a friendly and personalized atmosphere for the welfare of our patients. Dr. Peter Fleming and staff take as much time as necessary to address your questions and concerns

94. New Research On Macular Degeneration OSA News. New Research Suggests Rapid Screening Technique for macular degeneration.Findings to be published in OSA's Optics Letters. http://www.osa.org/press/news/05.2002/mac_degen.cfm

osa home contact us login site help Jump To... Advertising Info Bookstore Change Address CLEO Online Corp. Directory Corp. Memb. ETOP Online Executive Forum InfoBase Join Online JON Online Jrnl Submissions Manus. Tracking Memb. Directory OFC Conference OPN Online Optics Express OpticsForKids Optics Links Press Room Renew Memb. WorkInOptics OSA News >>New Research Suggests Rapid Screening Technique for Macular Degeneration Findings to be published in OSA's Optics Letters Washington, DC - (May 15, 2002) - New research from scientists at the University of Utah suggests that the Raman scattering technique shows promise as a screening tool for populations at risk for macular degeneration, the leading cause of blindness. The research, "Raman Imaging of Human Macular Pigments," employed the Raman spectroscopy, to image the spatial distribution of macular carotenoid pigments (MPs) in the human retina. Using excised human eyecups as test samples and resonant excitation of the pigment molecules with narrow-bandwidth blue light from a mercury arc lamp, reseachers recorded Raman images originating from the carbon-carbon double bond stretch vibrations of the molecules. This research demonstrates the potential for using this method in large-scale population studies to provide insight in individual variations in the spatial profiles of MP distributions as well as the total amounts of MP.

95. EyeHealth Northwest: Medical / Sergical Services - Macular Degeneration macular degeneration What is AgeRelated macular degeneration? Age ARMD?There are two major forms of macular degeneration Dry ARMD. http://www.ehnpc.com/services-maculardeg.html

MACULAR DEGENERATION What is Age-Related Macular Degeneration? What are the types of ARMD? What are the risk factors for the disease? How are patients diagnosed and followed? ... AREDS Study Summary What is Age-Related Macular Degeneration? Age-Related Macular Degeneration (ARMD) is a condition that affects the area of the retina called the macula and is the leading cause of vision loss in persons over age 65. The retina is the light-sensitive layer within the eye that acts like the film in a camera and allows images to be seen. The macula is the special central portion of the retina that provides the vision necessary for such tasks as reading and seeing details. When there is a disturbance in this area, vision is then affected. Return to Top What are the types of ARMD? There are two major forms of macular degeneration: "Dry" ARMD

96. Macular Degeneration Vitamins Prevent Vision Loss Details of various supplements to aid in treatment. http://www.macular-degeneration-vitamins.com

Macular Degeneration Vitamins Macular Degeneration Vitamins in the News A ground-breaking major study involving macular degeneration vitamins was sponsored by the National Eye Institute , one of the Federal government’s National Institutes of Health, and conducted at 11 major medical center research facilities around the country - The Age Related Eye Disease Study (AREDS) Home Page Where to Buy Vitamins Macular Degeneration Info ... Where Are These Supplements Available? Commonly Asked Questions Two formulas from major pharmaceutical manufacturers exist which exactly duplicate the formula in the Age Related Eye Disease Study. For information regarding the manufacturers and availability of these vitamins, CLICK HERE What is AMD? Other Resources Home Page ... Which Vitamins are Important? Will taking vitamins prevent macular degeneration? In that study, specific macular degeneration vitamin ingredients and amounts were found to slow the progression of macular degeneration in those patients with intermediate or advanced disease. It is believed that macular degeneration vitamins contain specific anti-oxidants and Zinc that promote the continued health of the retina and tissues surrounding the retina.

97. Macular Degeneration Information from HealthAtoZ with an Amsler Grid eye test to check for loss of vision. http://www.healthatoz.com/healthatoz/Atoz/dc/caz/eyes/macd/macindex.html

Macular Degeneration Home Macular Degeneration T he doctor delivered the news. Now what? Where do you go from here? We'll help you learn what your diagnosis means and how you can live your best life. What Is Macular Degeneration? What Affects Macular Degeneration? How Is Macular Degeneration Diagnosed? Treating Macular Degeneration ... Reviewed Web Sites for Macular Degeneration Search Related News HealthAtoZ Exclusives Health Exclusive Archives Related Topics Fitness Nutrition Experts FAQ Pediatrician Nurse Nutritionist Fitness Trainer Message Boards Macular Degeneration Message Board Diabetes Type 1 Message Board Coronary Heart Disease Message Board Asthma Message Board       more... Encyclopedia Condition A-Z Fun Time E-Cards Life Clock

98. National Association For Visually Handicapped (NAVH) for those with low vision Introduced in 1990 by Innoventions, MagniCam is a provenreading aid for those with macular degeneration, Retinitis Pigmentosa http://www.navh.org/links/

National Association for Visually Handicapped Links Forget Google. We did some searching for you. Low Vision Aids Store Membership News FAQ ... Translator Links Eye-Q-Test Article Depot n a v h UPDATE Mission NAVH ... HOME We know you don't want to search the web for hours looking for something you need concerning vision impairment. We could have provided an exhausting list of links but chose instead a few sites that would be particularly useful to the visually impaired (people with usable vision and not sightless or handicapped in some other way). Our links are under: ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY MAGNICAM Magni-Cam is a light weight, hand held electronic magnifier which connects in minutes to ANY television set to provide enhanced reading ability for those with low vision Introduced in 1990 by Innoventions, Magni-Cam is a proven reading aid for those with Macular Degeneration, Retinitis Pigmentosa, Diabetic Retinopathy, and other low vision conditions helped by electronic magnification. NOW Introducing "the PRIMER": When a magnifying glass becomes too difficult to use, PRIMER is the answer. TELESENSORY Looking for high technology equipment? For three decades, Telesensory has been helping visually impaired and blind people achieve greater independence through innovative, technology-based products. (CCTVs) and computer text enlargement equipment.

99. Georgia Retina---Home Page Specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of diabetic retinopathy, macular pucker and macular holes, agerelated macular degeneration, and retinal detachment. http://www.garetina.com/

Our Doctors Patient Info Retinal Disorders Office Locations ... Links The physicians of Georgia Retina specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of diabetic retinopathy, macular pucker and macular holes, age-related macular degeneration, retinal detachment, proliferative vitreoretinopathy, ocular trauma, hereditary macular disease, retinopathy of prematurity and other forms of retinal and vitreous pathologies. Search for: Use the Georgia Retina Website search tool to locate a specific topic. Web Page Visitors

100. Age Related Macular Degeneration A retina specialist discusses dry and wet agerelated macular degeneration (AMD),the eye disease most responsible for severe, irreversible central vision loss http://www.navh.org/macdegen.html

Age Related Macular Degeneration Update August 1997 As part of NAVH's Educational Series we are pleased to provide this excerpt from David R. Guyer, M.D.'s article on AGE RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION. INTRODUCTION: ANATOMY OF THE RETINA EPIDEMIOLOGY OF AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION FORMS OF AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION David R. Guyer, M.D. is a retina specialist and the Director of Residency Training at Manhattan Eye, Ear, and Throat Hospital as well as Clinical Associate Professor of Ophthalmology at Cornell University Medical Center. INTRODUCTION: ANATOMY OF THE RETINA The retina is a tissue in the back of the eye. It is an extremely complex structure which contains millions of cells. The macula, an area of approximately 1/4 inch in diameter, is the central part of the retina and is responsible for central or straight ahead vision. The term macular degeneration, therefore, implies a disease in which a degenerative or aging process affects this particular area. The macula contains a very small central area called the FOVEA . It is this part of the macula which is responsible for very sharp vision. Thus, if only a part of the macula is diseased but the fovea is intact, vision can still be good.

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