41. Remembered Present: A Biological Theory Of Consciousness Synopsis Written by nobel Prize laureate gerald M. edelman, this book develops aremarkable theory of consciousness that integrates findings from the recent http://www.ftrbooks.net/psych/biological_consciousness/remembered_present.htm

Remembered Present: A Biological Theory of Consciousness by Gerald M. Edelman From Stuart Sutherland - The New York Times Book Review Dr. Edelman's writing is unintelligible to many, if not most, neurophysiologists and psychologists. It could be that his theory is so novel that it is difficult to grasp, but he makes little effort at clarity, a duty that is incumbent on all scientists. Moreover, until he shows how this theory explains in detail concrete examples of behavior, it cannot be taken seriously. . . . In the absence of evidence, his attempt to correlate different parts of the brain with different kinds of consciousness is largely speculative. Were such evidence available, we would still be no closer to understanding how or why consciousness has arisen. It remains the ultimate mystery, perhaps one that will never be solved. Maybe Dr. Edelman should have taken a hint from Wittgenstein : 'Whereof one cannot speak, thereof one must remain silent.' Synopsis The Remembered Present , the author has extended these concepts to . . . complex behaviors, especially consciousness." Reviews Nobel laureate Edelman (The Rockefeller U., The Neurosciences Institute) proposes a grand theory of consciousness, integrating findings in the neurosciences, anatomy, cell biology, and psychology to construct a detailed model of how we become aware of our own existence. Edelman's characterization of consciousness as biological and individual will find opposition from those having theories of the social construction of reality. Complex and difficult, but not arcane.

42. Bright Air, Brilliant Fire: On The Matter Of The Mind - Biological Consciousness Air, Brilliant Fire On the Matter of the Mind by gerald M. edelman. Reviews Booknews,Inc., May 1, 1992 nobel Prizewinning neuroscientist edelman leads http://www.ftrbooks.net/psych/biological_consciousness/bright_air.htm

Bright Air, Brilliant Fire: On the Matter of the Mind by Gerald M. Edelman When someone begins with a basic belief, a devoted a priori assumption that biology and the brain are the lowest common denominator of all sentience, the result is such a book as this - where complicated and pained efforts are taken to explain human consciousness, thought, and imagination as by-products of chemical reactions and electrical impulses - as a result of biology and "neural" evolution. Also, typical of modern "scientists", Darwin is dedicatedly believed and Darwin's theories are reorganized to apply to neurology, nerve formation, and brain development. How long before we are all walking around with microchip brain implants guaranteeing our tranquility, serenity, productivity, happiness and satisfaction? Reviews Booknews, Inc., May 1, 1992 Synopsis From Kirkus Reviews , March 1, 1992 "Strenuous" is how Nobelist ( Physiology or Medicine Customer Comments Revolutionary and On Track, wood_john_T@hotmail.com, February 18, 1999 Edelman is absolutely right to approach the problems of consciousness in the manner he does. Consciousness is a biological phenomena which can only be understood in terms of it's biological, evolutionary, and developmental context. The completion of Darwin's Program is a must if consciousness is to be integrated into the larger body of scientific knowledge that is biology. While the Theory of Neuronal Group Selection is only in it's tentative stages, the approach has shown a light on the path that may ultimately lead to a comprehensible theory that is consistent with the rest of the sciences. Gerald Edelman will be to future generations of neuroscientists and lay-persons alike what Charles Darwin is to us today.

43. Gerald M. Edelman: Awards Won By Gerald M. Edelman 123Awards hardwork is paid in form of awards. Awards of gerald M. edelman. OTHERnobel,1972, MEDICINE. Enter Artist/Album. Partner Sites. Stardose.com. RealLyrics.com. http://www.123awards.com/artist/5240.asp

hardwork is paid in form of awards Awards of Gerald M. Edelman OTHER-NOBEL MEDICINE Enter Artist/Album Partner Sites Stardose.com RealLyrics.com OnlyHitLyrics.com Biography Search Engine ... privacy

44. Themes Geography History History Prize Winners Nobel Themes Geography History History Prize Winners nobel Prize Medicine. Year, Winners. W. 1972, edelman, gerald M. Porter, Rodney R. http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/GeogHist/histories/prizewinners/nobelprize/m

Themes History Prize Winners Nobel Prize Year Winners Behring, Emil Adolf von Ross, Ronald Finsen, Niels Ryberg Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich ... Bárány, Robert The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section Bordet, Jules Krogh, Schack August Steenberg The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section Hill, Archibald Vivian Meyerhof, Otto Fritz Banting, Frederick Grant Macleod, John James Richard ... Einthoven, Willem The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section Fibiger, Johannes Andreas Grib Wagner-Jauregg, Julius Nicolle, Charles Jules Henri Eijkman, Christiaan ... Domagk, Gerhard The prize money was 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section The prize money was 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section The prize money was 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section Dam, Henrik Carl Peter

45. PBS - Scientific American Frontier:Changing Your Mind:Related Links: Moastery Of gerald M. edelman’s Biography Presented on the nobel Laureate’sSite. Information on edelman, His Work and Darwin the Computer. http://www.pbs.org/saf/1101/resources/resources-5.htm

MONASTERY OF THE MIND Neurosciences Institute Homepage Take a look at other research being done at NSI, find out about the Institute’s unique architecture and learn about the researchers working there. Praise for Neural Edelmanism A discussion of working experiments in theoretical Neuroscience. Gerald Edelman’s Work Some background on Edelman’s early work, before establishing the Neurosciences Institute. Gerald M. Edelman’s Biography Presented on the Nobel Laureate’s Site Information on Edelman, His Work and Darwin the Computer Review of Brilliant Air, Brilliant Fire Edelman’s book about Neural Darwinism The Rockefeller University’s lab of Biological Modeling Read about the work of one of Edelman’s colleagues, Dr. George Reeke, who studies biological systems using computer models like the Darwin. Read the synopsis for this segment The Sight of Touch Grow Your Own Brain True or False?

46. SIMR - Centenary Survey Of Nobel Laureates to impede legitimate experimentation, which is now the case in many places. MichaelS Brown, MD, nobel Prizewinner 1985. 1972 gerald M. edelman and Rodney R http://www.simr.org.uk/pages/nobel/time_line_8.html

Home Biotechnology Celebrity support Benefits of animal research ... Links Nobel Prize Winners in Physiology and Medicine (1970 - 1979) Alfred Bernhard Nobel Nobel Survey Index Photo: Wellcome Institute Library The Timeline "I agree that animal experimentation should be humane and regulated, but the regulations must not be so onerous as to impede legitimate experimentation, which is now the case in many places." - Michael S Brown, M.D., Nobel Prizewinner 1985 Sir Bernard KATZ, Ulf von EULER and Julius AXELROD - show how chemical nerve transmitters are stored and released. Earl W. SUTHERLAND, Jr. - describes the mechanisms by which hormones act. Gerald M. EDELMAN and Rodney R. PORTER - discover the chemical structure of antibodies. Karl von FRISCH, Konrad LORENZ and Nikolaas TINGBERGEN - show the organisation of social behaviour patterns in animals. Albert CLAUDE, Christian de DUVE and George E. PALADE - describe the structural and functional organisation of the individual cell. David BALTIMORE, Renato DULBECCO and Howard Martin TEMIN - demonstrate the interaction between tumour viruses and genes.

47. Premios Nobel De Fisiología Y Medicina Translate this page AÑO, PREMIOS nobel OTORGADOS EN FISIOLOGÍA Y MEDICINA. 1971, Sutherland, EarlWilbur (EEUU). 1972, edelman, gerald M. (EEUU) Porter, Rodney R. (Gran Bretaña). http://fcmjtrigo.sld.cu/nobel.htm

Premios Nobel de Fisiología y Medicina Premio Nobel : premios concedidos cada año a personas, entidades u organismos por sus aportaciones extraordinarias realizadas durante el año anterior en los campos de la Física, Química, Fisiología y Medicina, Literatura, Paz y Economía. Otorgados por primera vez el 10 de diciembre de 1901, los premios están financiados por los intereses devengados de un fondo en fideicomiso contemplado en el testamento del químico, inventor y filántropo sueco Alfred Bernhard Nobel. Además de una retribución en metálico, el ganador del Premio Nobel recibe también una medalla de oro y un diploma con su nombre y el campo en que ha logrado tal distinción. Los jueces pueden dividir cada premio entre dos o tres personas, aunque no está permitido repartirlo entre más de tres. Si se considerara que más de tres personas merecen el premio, se concedería de forma conjunta. El fondo está controlado por un comité de la Fundación Nobel, compuesto por seis miembros en cada mandato de dos años: cinco elegidos por los administradores de los organismos contemplados en el testamento, y el sexto nombrado por el Gobierno sueco. Los seis miembros serán ciudadanos suecos o noruegos. De acuerdo con la voluntad de Nobel, se han establecido institutos separados en Suecia y Noruega para favorecer los objetivos de la Fundación con el fin de potenciar cada uno de los cinco campos en los que se conceden los galardones. En 1968, para conmemorar su 300 aniversario, el Banco Nacional de Suecia creó el Premio de Ciencias Económicas Banco de Suecia en Memoria de Alfred Nobel, que sería otorgado por la Real Academia Sueca de las Ciencias (conocida con anterioridad por el nombre de Academia Sueca de las Ciencias). La Real Academia Sueca de las Ciencias concede también los premios de Física y Química.

48. The Star Archive - Gerald M. Edelman Listing last updated on March 19th, 2002, AD gerald M. edelman. (nobel medicine1972). c/o Scipps Research Inst. Neurobiology Dept Lajolla, CA. 92037 USA. http://www.stararchive.com/starc2000/sl/28324.html

More Autographs Links Add Information Link to this Page Print Listing last updated on March 19th, 2002 AD: Gerald M. Edelman nobel medicine 1972 c/o Scipps Research Inst. Neurobiology Dept Lajolla, CA. 92037 USA Link to this page! This listing has been last updated on March 19th, 2002

49. Nobel For Medicine: All Laureates 1973 Karl von Frisch, Konrad Lorenz, Nikolaas Tinbergen 1972 gerald M. edelman,Rodney R The nobel Prize A History of Genius, Controversy and Prestige by http://www.popular-science.net/nobel/med-list.html

NOBEL Read More on the Nobel Prize: Nobel Minds 2001 Awards John Nash Women Nobel Prize ... Prize Amounts MINI ALMANAC Calendar Moon phase Popular Science Highlights: IG Nobel 2002 The invention of :-) West Nile Virus Asteroid Impact? ... Book: Russell Read also: Nobel Prize Women in Science : Their Lives, Struggles, and Momentous Discoveries by Sharon Bertsch McGrayne THE NOBEL PRIZE FOR MEDICINE: ALL WINNERS 2001 Leland H. Hartwell, R. Timothy Hunt, Paul M. Nurse 2000 Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard, Eric R. Kandel 1999 Günter Blobel 1998 Robert F. Furchgott, Louis J. Ignarro, Ferid Murad 1997 Stanley B. Prusiner 1996 Peter C. Doherty, Rolf M. Zinkernagel 1995 Edward B. Lewis, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Eric F. Wieschaus 1994 Alfred G. Gilman, Martin Rodbell 1993 Richard J. Roberts, Phillip A. Sharp 1992 Edmond H. Fischer, Edwin G. Krebs

50. Winners Of The Nobel Prize In Medicine Or Physiology nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology. Taken from The nobel Prize Internet Archive.2000. The prize was awarded jointly to gerald M. edelman and RODNEY http://www.manbir-online.com/htm3/nobel-med-list.htm

Nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology Taken from - The Nobel Prize Internet Archive The prize was awarded jointly to: A RVID C ARLSSON ... REENGARD and E RIC K ANDEL for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system. The prize was awarded to: G ÜNTER B LOBEL , for the discovery that proteins have intrinsic signals that govern their transport and localization in the cell. The prize was awarded jointly to: R OBERT F F ... GNARRO and F ERID M URAD for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system. S TANLEY B P ... RUSINER for his discovery of Prions - a new biological principle of infection The prize was awarded jointly to: P ETER C D ... OHERTY and R OLF M Z ... INKERNAGEL for their discoveries concerning the specificity of the cell mediated immune defence. The prize was awarded jointly to: E DWARD B L ... OLHARD and E RIC F W ... IESCHAUS for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development. The prize was awarded jointly to: A LFRED G G ... ILMAN and M ARTIN R ODBELL for their discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells.

51. The Scientist - UNIVERSITY BRIEFS nobel Prize winner Francis Crick has taken to attacking a fellow Neuronal Group Selection(Basic Books, 1987) by nobelist gerald M. edelman makes misleading http://www.the-scientist.com/yr1989/mar/briefs6_890306.html

The Scientist 3[5]:5, Mar. 6, 1989 BRIEFS UNIVERSITY BRIEFS By Francis Crick Critiques Gerald M. Edelman Nobel Prize winner Francis Crick has taken to attacking a fellow laureate in public of late. Crick recently told a University of California, San Diego audience that a two-year-old book, Neural Darwinism, The Theory of Neuronal Group Selection (Basic Books, 1987) by Nobelist Gerald M. Edelman makes misleading claims for itself. Crick quoted Edelman’s description of the book as “a radically new view of the function of the brain and the nervous system.” Crick admits that the book contains “a number of sensible remarks and good ideas,” specifically citing Edelman’s theory that after neuronal connections are made at the initial stage they are not changed thereafter. But he went on to tell his UCSD audience that, “Readers should not be misled into surmising that since parts of the book are good, then the whole of it must be good. That is not the case.” The simulations used in the book “really are misleading,” he said, charging that at times they don’t prove the particular theory they are intended to buttress. Furthermore, Crick recommended that all references to Darwin be dropped and the theories be labeled “neural-Edelmanism.” Quipped Crick: “It is best not to drag in poor Darwin.” Evidently Edelman doesn’t want to be dragged into the fray either: Several phone calls to his office at Rockefeller University asking for his response to Crick’s caustic comments were not returned.

52. Prix Nobel De Physiologie Ou Médecine - Wikipedia Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Les prix nobel de physiologieet médecine. 1972 gerald M. edelman, Rodney R. Porter. http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prix_Nobel_de_Physiologie_ou_Médecine

Accueil Modifications récentes Modifier cette page Historique Pages spéciales Préférences Liste de suivi Modifications récentes Copier un fichier Liste des images Liste des participants Statistiques Une page au hasard Pages orphelines Images orphelines Les plus populaires Les plus demandées Articles courts Articles longs Nouvelles pages Toutes les pages Adresses IP bloquées Page de Maintenance Librairies en ligne Version imprimable Discuter Identification Aide Autres langues: Deutsch Dansk Español English ... Nederlands Prix Nobel de Physiologie ou Médecine Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Les prix nobel de physiologie et médecine Emil Adolf von Behring Ronald Ross Niels Ryberg Finsen Ivan Petrovich Pavlov ... Christiaan Eijkman , Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins Karl Landsteiner Otto Heinrich Warburg Sir Charles Scott Sherrington Edgar Douglas Adrian Thomas Hunt Morgan George Hoyt Whipple ... Hans Spemann Sir Henry Hallett Dale Otto Loewi Albert von Szent-Györgyi Nagyrapolt Corneille Jean François Heymans ... Herbert Spencer Gasser Sir Alexander Fleming Ernst Boris Chain , Sir Howard Walter Florey Hermann Joseph Muller Carl Ferdinand Cori Gerty Theresa , née Radnitz Cori, Bernardo Alberto Houssay Paul Hermann Müller Walter Rudolf Hess Antonio Caetano De Abreu Freire Egas Moniz ... Dickinson W. Richards

53. ScienceDaily News Release: A New Scientific Approach To Solving An Age-Old Quest Reported in the December 4, 1998 issue of Science magazine by authors Giulio Tononiand nobel Laureate gerald M. edelman, the approach is based upon a number http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/1998/12/981207073053.htm

Search Our Archives Keywords: Order by: date relevance More options Get ad-free access with email updates sign up or log in Text size: A A A Welcome Home page About this site Awards, reviews News Summaries Headlines Topics Shop Our stuff Browse books Magazines Software Contribute Register free Post release Edit profile Review hits Advertise Media kit Traffic stats Contact us Previous Story ... Related Stories Next Story Source: The Neurosciences Institute Date: A New Scientific Approach To Solving An Age-Old Question How Does The Brain Gives Rise To Consciousness? La Jolla, Calif., December 4, 1998 - Since the time of the ancient Greeks people have wondered how the brain, a three pound lump of spongy tissue, presents us with all that we are conscious of: what we see, hear, touch, smell, taste, think, feel, remember, desire, and dream. How is it that the grey matter of the brain gives us our subjective experience that by which the color red looks red and pain feels painful? Researchers at The Neurosciences Institute believe they have developed a new scientific approach for understanding this age-old question. Reported in the December 4, 1998 issue of Science magazine by authors Giulio Tononi and Nobel Laureate Gerald M. Edelman, the approach is based upon a number of Institute studies of the neural basis of consciousness. The studies have led to their new proposal about the properties of the neural substrate of consciousness the dynamic core hypothesis.

54. AldeaEducativa.com | Contenidos Y Consultas Educativas Translate this page Ilustres. Premios nobel de 1972. Arrow, Kenneth J. Superconductividad. Universidadde Pennsylvania. Philadelphia, PA, Estados Unidos. edelman, gerald M. http://www.aldeaeducativa.com/aldea/Nobel1e.asp?Which=1972

55. Silent People researcher. Jerome Kagan child psychologist. gerald Maurice edelman - nobelin Medicine, 1972. Murray 92. David M Lee - nobel in Physics, 1996. http://www.csulb.edu/~wwwing/Silents/sgpbus.htm

Silents in Education, Science, Business, and Industry M Scott Carpenter - U.S. astronaut Seymour R Cray - pioneer in supercomputers Samuel Cummings - firearms businessman John Z. Delorean - automobile engineer and businessman Morris Goodman - anthropologist David A Hamburg - psychiatrist; head of Carnegie Corp Thomas L Hughes - political scientist; president Carnegie Endowment etc Joshua Lederberg - Nobel in medicine (genetics) Paul Beattie MacCready - inventor (man and solar-powered aircraft) Charles Moore - postmodernist architect John Opel - IBM CEO; chair Federal Reserve Bank (New York) Harold A (Red) Poling - Ford Motor Co CEO Ben R Rich - Lockheed aeronautics engineer (stealth aircraft design) Martin Rodbell - Nobel in medicine (biochemist) Rankin M Smith Sr - insurance baron; one-time owner Atlanta Falcons Roger Bonham Smith - CEO General Motors Jo Walker-Meador - CE), Country Music Assn. Robert M. Adams - anthropologist Paul Berg - Nobel in chemistry 1980 Robert William Fogel - Nobel in economics 1993 Donald Glaser - Nobel in physics 1960 Virgil I Grissom - U.S. astronaut

56. 20th Century Awards- 1972 nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine. The prize was awarded jointly to edelman,gerald M., USA, Rockefeller University, New York, NY, b. 1929; and PORTER http://www.multied.com/20th/1972_awards.html

Pulitzer Prize Winners Fiction Wallace Stegner... "Angel of Repose" History Carl N. Degler... "Neither Black Nor White" International Reporting Peter R. Kann... "Wall Street Journal" National Reporting Jack Anderson... "United Feature Syndicate" Public Service "New York Times" Nobel Prize for Chemistry The prize was divided, one half being awarded to: ANFINSEN, CHRISTIAN B., U.S.A., National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, b. 1916, d. 1995: "for his work on ribonuclease, especially concerning the connection between the amino acid sequence and the biologically active conformation"; and the other half jointly to: MOORE, STANFORD, U.S.A., Rockefeller University, New York, NY, b. 1913, d. 1982; and STEIN, WILLIAM H., U.S.A., Rockefeller University, New York, NY, b. 1911, d. 1980: "for their contribution to the understanding of the connection between chemical structure and catalytic activity of the active centre of the ribonuclease molecule" Nobel Prize for Literature The prize was divided equally between: JOHNSON, EYVIND, Sweden, b. 1900, d. 1976: "for a narrative art, far-seeing in lands and ages, in the service of freedom"; and MARTINSON, HARRY, Sweden, b. 1904, d. 1978: "for writings that catch the dewdrop and reflect the cosmos"

57. The Nobel Prize von Frisch), ? ?(Konrad Lorenz), (NikolaasTinbergen) 1972 ? ?(gerald M. edelman), ? http://home.megapass.co.kr/~jayleen/medicine/medi-index.htm

ij·Ñ¶óÀÎÀÇÇבּ¸¼ÒÀÇ »ý¸®ÇÐ ÀÇÇлó ¸Þ´Þ¿¡´Â ÀÇÇÐÀÇ ½ÅÀÌ ¹«¸­ À§¿¡ ¥À» Æîijõ°í ¼Ò³à ȯÀÚÀÇ °¥ÁõÀ» ´Þ·¡ÁÖ±â À§ÇØ ±×¸©¿¡´Ù ¹ÙÀ§¿¡¼­ Èê·¯ ³ª¿À´Â ¹°À» ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Â ¸ð½ÀÀÌ »õ°ÜÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ÁÖÀ§¿¡´Â º£¸£±æ¸®¿ì½ºÀÇ '¾ÆÀ̳׾ƽº'¿¡¼­ Àοë¶õ ¶óƾ¾î ±¸Àý 'Inventas vitam juvat excoluisse per artes'°¡ »õ°ÜÁ® Àִµ¥ '±×¸®°í »õ·Î ¹ß°ßÇÑ Áö¹è·Î Áö»ó¿¡¼­ÀÇ »îÀ» ´õ ³´°Ô ¸¸µç ±×µé'À̶ó´Â ¶æÀÌ´Ù. Leland H. Hartwell), Ƽ¸ð½ ÇåÆ®(Timothy Hunt), Æú ³Ê½º(Sir Paul M. Nurse) Arvid Carlsson), Æú ±×¸°°¡µå(Paul Greengard), ¿¡¸¯ Ä˵é(Eric R. Kandel) Robert F. Furchgott), ·çÀ̽º À̱׳ª·Î(Louis J. Ignarro), Æ丮µå ¹Â¶óµå(Ferid Murad) Stanley B. Prusiner) Peter C. Doherty), ·ÑÇÁ ĪĿ³ª°Ö(Rolf M. Zinkernagel) Alfred G. Gilman), ¸¶Æ¾ ·Îµåº§(Martin Rodbell) Richard J. Roberts), Çʸ³ »þÇÁ(Phillip A. Sharp) Edmond H. Fischer), ¿¡µåÀ© Å©·¹ºê½º(Edwin G. Krebs) Erwin Neher), º£¸£Æ® ÀÚÅ©¸¸(Bert Sakmann) Joseph E. Murray), µµ³Î Åä¸Ó½º(E. Donnall Thomas) J. Michael Bishop), ÇØ·Ñµå ¹Ù¸Ó½º(Harold E. Varmus) Sir James W. Black), °ÅÅõ¸£µå ¿¤¸®¿Â(Gertrude B. Elion),Á¶Áö È÷Ī½º( George H. Hitchings) Susumu Tonegawa) Stanley Cohen), ¸®Å¸ ·¹ºñ ¸óÅ»¸®Ä¡(Rita Levi-Montalcini)

58. Nobel Conference® - Previous Conferences Archive of Cognitive Science Daniel Dennett *gerald edelman Brenda Milner René Dubos SidneyFox Bernard M. Loomer Peter Glenn Seaborg Plus 24 nobel laureates and http://www.gustavus.edu/events/nobel/archive/

*) denotes participants who are Nobel laureates. 2002 Website 2002 (XXXVIII ) - The Nurture of Nature Avshalom Caspi Jerome Kagan *Eric R. Kandel Eleanor E. Maccoby Thomas H. Murray Robert Plomin Judith L. Rapoport 2001 Website 2001 (XXXVII) - What is still to be discovered? *Edmond H. Fischer *Roald Hoffmann *Sir Harold W. Kroto *Stanley B. Prusiner Erling Norrby Sir John Maddox Comelia Dean 2000 Website 2000 (XXXVI) - Globalization 2000: Economic Prospects and Challenges Jagdish Bhagwati John B. Cobb Jr. Amitai Etzioni *Robert Mundell Jeffrey D. Sachs Michael Sohlman Joseph E. Stiglitz 1999 Website 1999 (XXXV) - Genetics in the New Millennium Bruce Baker Elizabeth Blackburn Lindon Eaves Dean Hamer Leroy Hood Evelyn Fox Keller J. Craig Venter

59. Ëàóðåàòû Íîáåëåâñêèõ ïðåìèé ïî ôèçèîëîãèè � Alphabetical listing of nobel prize laureates in Physiology and Medicine.Name. Year Awarded. Eccles, Sir John Carew, 1963. edelman, gerald M. 1972. http://orel.rsl.ru/archiv/nob_med.htm

PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE Alphabetical listing of Nobel prize laureates in Physiology and Medicine Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine Winners 1997-1901 Alphabetical listing of Nobel prize laureates in Physiology and Medicine Name Year Awarded Adrian, Lord Edgar Douglas Arber, Werner Axelrod, Julius Baltimore, David Banting, Sir Frederick Grant Barany, Robert Beadle, George Wells Behring, Emil Adolf Von Bekesy, Georg Von Benacerraf, Baruj Bergstroem, Sune K. Bishop, J. Michael Black, Sir James W. Bloch, Konrad Blumberg, Baruch S. Bordet, Jules Bovet, Daniel Brown, Michael S. Burnet, Sir Frank Macfarlane Cajal, Santiago Ramon Y Carrel, Alexis Chain, Sir Ernst Boris Claude, Albert Clintock, Barbara Mc Cohen, Stanley Cori, Carl Ferdinand Cori, Gerty Theresa Cormack, Alan M. Cournand, Andre Frederic Crick, Francis Harry Compton Dale, Sir Henry Hallett Dam, Henrik Carl Peter Dausset, Jean De Duve, Christian Delbruck, Max Doherty, Peter C.

60. The Brain nobel laureate gerald M. edelman, director of The Neurosciences Institute,offers Daedalus readers two quite different approaches. http://www.daedalus.amacad.org/issues/sp98rel.html

"The Brain" Volume 127, Number 2, Spring 1998 One of the most significant human accomplishments of the past fifty years has also been arguably one of the least heralded. Most people with even a passing interest in science are aware of remarkable achievements of the last half-century across a horizon of inquiry stretching from genomes to galaxies. But there is generally little understanding of the tremendous strides that have been made in understanding the organ that has made these, and indeed all examples of human intellectual progress, possiblethe human brain. With "The Brain," its Spring 1998 issue, Daedalus has challenged fourteen world-acclaimed experts in the brain sciences to review the current status of their pathbreaking work for a general readership, and to point out the implications of what we are now learning about the structure and functioning of the human brainfrom the molecular to the systemic levelfor our understanding of what it means to be human. The results are surprising, provocative, and not infrequently unorthodox. Consider, for example, what French neuroscientist

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