41. SOLUTIONS History Alchemy - História E Alquimia MacDarmid, alan G. (1927) - alan G. macdiarmid; MacDarmid, alan G. (1927-) - Dr.alan G. macdiarmid; MacDarmid, alan G. (1927-) - nobel Prize in Chemistry 2000; http://www.solutions.iq.unesp.br/historia-alquimia3.htm

42. NOBEL PRIZES 2000 nobel prize winner in chemisty alan J. Heeger, alan G. macdiarmid, andHideki Shirakawa for the discovery and development of conductive polymers. http://www.bioscience.org/urllists/nobel.htm

FRONTIERS IN BIOSCIENCE; NOBEL PRIZES 2000 Nobel prize winner in medicine Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard And Eric Kandel jointly won nobel prize for their discoveries in signal transduction in the nervous system ARVID CARLSSON Born: January 25, 1923 Place of birth: Uppsala, Sweden Residence: Sweden Affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, University of Göteborg Medicine Address: Department of Pharmacology University of Göteborg Medicinaregatan 7 Box 431, SE-405 30 Göteborg, Sweden Tel: +46 31-773 34 35 Fax: +46 31-82 17 95 E-mail: arvid.carlsson@pharm.gu.se 2000 Nobel prize winner in medicine Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard And Eric Kandel jointly won nobel prize for their discoveries in signal transduction in the nervous system PAUL GREENGARD Born: December 11, 1925 Place of birth: New York, NY, USA Residence: New York, USA Affiliation: Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience, Rockefeller University Address: Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience The Rockefeller University 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10021, USA E-mail: greengd@rockvax.rockefeller.edu

43. IngenieriaPlastica.Com Translate this page el premio nobel en la química para 2000 en común a alan J. Heeger - Universityof California at Santa Barbara, USA, alan G. macdiarmid - University of http://www.ingenieriaplastica.com/Noticias/Noticias.html

archivo La Editorial La Revista Marcas y Patentes Entrevistas ... Indice Industrial 800x600 e Internet Explorer IngenieriaPlastica.Com 1,30 P.M.: "El descubrimiento de la película de Polyacetylene" - el amanecer de una era de los polímeros: Hideki Shirakawa 2,30 P.M.: " Metales Sintetizados ": Un papel de la novela de los polímeros orgánicos: Alan G. MacDiarmid 3,30 P.M.: "Polímeros semiconductores y metálicos": La cuarta generación de los materiales poliméricos: Alan J. Heeger NOVIEMBRE DE 2000 La academia sueca real de ciencias ha decidi Alan J. Heeger University of California at Santa Barbara, USA, Alan G. MacDiarmid University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA, Hideki Shirakawa University of Tsukuba, Japan "Por el descubrimiento y el desarrollo de polímeros conductores " ("for the discovery and development of conductive polymers") Los plásticos son polímeros, las moléculas relazan su estructura regularmente en encadenamientos largos. Para que un polímero pueda conducir la corriente eléctrica, debe consistir alternativamente en enlaces solos y dobles entre los átomos del carbón. Debe también " ser dopado ", que significa que los electrones están quitados (con la oxidación) o introducidos (con la reducción). Este " agujereo " o los electrones adicionales que pueden moverse a lo largo de la molécula - logra la propiedad de ser eléctricamente conductor, después de ciertas modificaciones.

44. Fulbright Web | Fulbrighters Of Note | Nobel Prize Winners I think Fulbright is one of the world's greatest educational and cultural programs. alan G. macdiarmid New Zealand, nobel Laureate in Chemistry. http://www.iie.org/fulbrightweb/fulbNotes_NPW.htm

Fulbright News Fulbrighters of Note Navigation Register Lifetime Email Bulletin Boards/Chat Fulbrighters Library Fulbright Organizations Fulbrighter News Events Fulbright Directory Related Sites Newsroom Fulbrighters of Note Technology Innovators Nobel Prize Winners United Nations Government and Politics ... Media FULBRIGHT PROGRAM ALUMNI AWARDED THE NOBEL PRIZE President George W. Bush during a ceremony honoring the U. S. Nobel Laureates in the East Room of the White House, Nov. 27, 2001. Fulbright Program alumni George Akerlof and Joseph Stiglitz are first and sixth from the left, respectively. White House photo by Tina Hager "If it were not for the Fulbright Fellowship, I would certainly not have had the good fortune of obtaining a Nobel prize. I think Fulbright is one of the world's greatest educational and cultural programs." Alan G. MacDiarmid

45. Two UCSB Engineering Faculty Win Nobel Prizes STOCKHOLM, Sweden (AP) — A Russian and two USbased researchers won the NobelPrize in The work by winners alan J. Heeger, alan G. macdiarmid and Hideki http://www.engineering.ucsb.edu/Announce/nobel.html

Herbert Kroemer wins Nobel Prize in Physics; Alan Heeger wins in Chemistry RELATED LINKS: Press Conference at UCSB, October 10, 2000 (Photos and RealAudio) Announcement of Awards (Press Release and Webcast from Nobel Foundation) UCSB Press Release The Nobel Foundation FROM THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Four U.S. Researchers Awarded Nobel By KIM GAMEL Associated Press Writer OCTOBER 10, 10:35 EDT Also Tuesday, the chemistry prize went to two Americans and a Japanese scientist for their discoveries that plastic can be made electrically conductive. The work by winners Alan J. Heeger , Alan G. MacDiarmid and Hideki Shirakawa has spurred improvements in film, TV screens and windows and could eventually lead to a host of new technologies, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences said. ``The physics prizes are about the electronics of today and the chemistry prizes are about the electronics of the future,'' academy member Per Ahlberg said. In physics, Zhores I. Alferov of the A.F. Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute in St. Petersburg, Russia, and Herbert Kroemer , a German-born researcher at the University of California at Santa Barbara , will share half the prize for work in developing technology used in satellite communications and cellular phones.

46. Nobel E-Museum 2001 William S. Knowles, Ryoji Noyori, K. Barry Sharpless. 2000 - alan Heeger,alan G. macdiarmid, Hideki Shirakawa. The nobel Literature Radio. http://nobel.sdsc.edu/

2002 - Raymond Davis Jr., Masatoshi Koshiba, Riccardo Giacconi 2001 - Eric A. Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle, Carl E. Wieman 2000 - Zhores I. Alferov, Herbert Kroemer, Jack S. Kilby 1999 - Gerardus 't Hooft, Martinus J.G. Veltman ... 1998 - John Hume, David Trimble Find a Laureate Search this site On November 27, 1895, Alfred Nobel signed his last will in Paris, briefly outlining his vision of five prizes for those who during the past year have done humanity the greatest service. The Will - Slide Show Laser Challenge The Transistor Chirality - Chemistry 2001 ... Tell us what you think about this site! Last modified April 18, 2003 The Official Web Site of The Nobel Foundation

47. Harapan's Bookshelf: Nobel 2000 of Chemical and Electronic Structure Proceedings of the EightyFirst nobel Symposiuby WR Links alan J. Heeger; alan G. macdiarmid; Hideki Shirakawa; www http://www.harapan.co.jp/amazon/English/nobel_2000.htm

Search: All Products Books Popular Music Classical Music Video Electronics Software Keywords: Japanese Amazon.com customer service Amazon.com Shipping Information About Harapan's Bookshelf ... A letter from amazon.com Are you in Japan? Are you interested in Japan? English Books in Japan Books in Japanese Nobel Nobel Prize 2000 (See 2000 Prize Announcement in Nobel e-Museum Physics Chemistry Physiology or Medicine ... Literature Peace Economic Sciences Physics : Zhores I. Alferov Herbert Kroemer and Jack S. Kilby : The researchers' work has laid the foundations of modern information technology, IT, particularly through their invention of rapid transistors, laser diodes, and integrated circuits (chips). Zhores I. Alferov East-West Technology Transfer : New Perspectives and Human Resources (NATO Asi Series. Partnership Sub-Series 4, Science and Technology Policy, Vol 3) by George Bugliarello(Editor), et al. Hardcover (June 1996) Joint Soviet-American Workshop on the Physics of Semiconductor Lasers (Aip Conference Proceedings, N0 240)

48. Nobel Laureates At Penn Bush. nobel Foundation information on this award. alan G. macdiarmid,1927 alan J. Heeger, 1936 - Chemistry, 2000. With Hideki http://www.archives.upenn.edu/histy/notables/awards/nobel.html

University Archives and Records Center University of Pennsylvania Nobel Laureates at the University of Pennsylvania Awarded annually since 1901 by the Nobel Foundation , Stockholm. Raymond Davis, Jr. Physics, 2002 With Masatoshi Koshiba (University of Tokyo, Japan) and Riccardo Giannoni (Associated Universities Inc). Awarded in recognition of their groundbreaking research into the emission of neutrinos produced by nuclear fusion reactions in the center of the sun. The observation of these neutrinos demonstrated conclusively that the sun is powered by the fusion of hydrogen nuclei into helium nuclei. Davis joined Penn's faculty in 1985 after 37 years at Brookhaven Lab. Earlier this year, Davis received the 2001 National Medal of Science from President George W. Bush. Nobel Foundation information on this award. Alan G. MacDiarmid

49. EDUCyT #137 - 2da. Seccíon [17 De Octubre De 2000.] Translate this page la Real Academia Sueca de Ciencias, los galardonados con el premio nobel de Quimica Estosson los estadounidenses alan J. Heeger y alan G. macdiarmid, y el http://web.fcen.uba.ar/prensa/educyt/2000/ed137b.htm

Año 4 - Nro. 137 - 2da. Sección 17 de octubre de 2000. ANUNCIARON LOS PREMIOS NOBEL DE FISICA Y QUIMICA UNO DE CADA TRES NIÑOS TIENE PROBLEMAS PARA DORMIR BREVES DE CIENCIA Y TECNICA TODOS DICEN LO SUYO - CURSOS, BECAS, SEMINARIOS, CONCURSOS - CURSOS, BECAS, SEMINARIOS Generales, Educacion, Ciencias Sociales, Ciencias Exactas e Ingenieria, Ciencias Naturales, Ciencias de la Salud, Arquitectura y Dise#o %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% - CIENCIA Y TECNICA - http://www.nobel.se http://nobelprizes.com/nobel/nobel.html http://www.vigilia-sueno.org/ - CURSOS, BECAS, SEMINARIOS, CONCURSOS - CURSOS, BECAS, SEMINARIOS Generales, Educacion, Ciencias Sociales, Ciencias Exactas e Ingenieria, Ciencias Naturales, Ciencias de la Salud. > Generales ESCENARIOS URBANOS: LITERATURA Y MEDIOS. Organizado por la Fundación Walter Benjamin, y a llevarse a cabo del 14 al 17 de noviembre, este seminario contara con la participacion de Beatriz Sarlo y Jesus Martin Barbero. Mas informacion: Tel. 4961-3764 o e-mail: rashomon@ciudad.com.ar

50. Sigma Xi: The Scientific Research Society: Nobel Laureates About Sigma Xi » Overview » nobel Laureates 1998 Walter Kohn 1998 John Pople 1999Ahmed E. Zewail 2000 alan J. Heeger 2000 alan G. macdiarmid 2001 William S http://www.sigmaxi.org/about/overview/nobel.shtml

Overview Leadership Organization News ... Contact Us About: Overview Leadership Organization News Support Sigma Xi ... Contact Us Search: Site Map Home Overview Physics 1907 Albert Michelson 1921 Albert Einstein 1923 Robert A. Millikan 1925 James Franck 1927 Arthur H. Compton 1936 Carl D. Anderson 1937 Clinton J. Davisson 1938 Enrico Fermi 1939 Ernest O. Lawrence 1943 Otto Stern 1944 Isidor Isaac Rabi 1945 Wolfgang Pauli 1946 Percy Williams Bridgman 1952 Felix Bloch 1952 Edward M. Purcell 1955 Polykarp Kusch 1955 Willis E. Lamb, Jr. 1956 John Bardeen 1956 Walter H. Brattain 1956 William Shockley 1957 Chen Ning Yang 1958 Igor Y. Tamm 1959 Owen Chamberlain 1959 Emilio G. Segre 1960 Donald A. Glaser 1961 Robert Hofstadter 1963 Eugene P. Wigner

51. Scoop: Celebration Of NZer's DNA Discovery Contribution the nobel Laureates in Chemistry who together discovered and developed conductivepolymers o Professor alan J Heeger o Professor alan G macdiarmid (Victoria http://www.scoop.co.nz/mason/stories/GE0302/S00004.htm

News Features My Scoop About Scoop ... General Celebration of NZer's DNA Discovery Contribution Tuesday, 4 February 2003, 3:39 pm Press Release: Victoria University of Wellington The achievements of Maurice Wilkins, the scientist who was jointly awarded the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his role in the discovery of the structure of DNA, will be marked at the site of his boyhood home in Wellington (Tuesday 11 February, 1-2pm) to celebrate the golden anniversary of the discovery. Professor Wilkins shared the Nobel Prize with Francis Crick and James Watson. A plaque (transcript follows) and double helix sculpture to honour Professor Wilkins, who counts himself as a New Zealander despite living in the United Kingdom since the early 1920s, will be unveiled by three visiting fellow Nobel Laureates. Professor Alan MacDiarmid, Wellington-born and educated at Victoria University, will be joined by fellow winners of the 2000 Nobel Prize in Chemistry —Professors Hideki Shirakawa and Alan Heeger — for the unveiling outside Victoria University's Murphy Building. The Murphy Building is built on the site of 30 Kelburn Parade, which was the family home of Wilkins. Professors MacDiarmid, Shirakawa and Heeger will be in Wellington to attend AMN-1 — an international conference on innovative materials and nanotechnology being organised by the Victoria University-hosted MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology.

52. A Díjat Nem Lehet Háromnál Több Személy Között Szétosztani A 2000. évi kémiai nobeldíjat alan J. Heeger, alan G. macdiarmid és HidekiShirakawa kapta a vezetõ polimerek felfedezéséért és kidolgozásáért. http://www.kfki.hu/~cheminfo/hun/teazo/interju/elte/inzelt.html

Chandrasekhar x Encyclopedia of Electrochemistry *“Mechanism of charge transport in polymer modified electrodes”, Electroanalytical Chemistry , ed. A.J. Bard, Vol. 18., M. Dekker, New York, 1993. http://www.kfki.hu/chemonet/

53. Nobel-díj, 2000 2000 kémiai nobeldíjasai, alan J. Heeger, alan G. macdiarmid, HidekiShirakawa. A díjat a vezetõ polimerek felfedezéséért és http://www.kfki.hu/~cheminfo/hun/olvaso/nobel00/nobel00.html

Alan J. Heeger Alan G. MacDiarmid Hideki Shirakawa S/m). x p Al/Ti(OPr) -t, majd Et o o cisz o transz cisz S/m, a transz S/m volt. x x transz cisz/transz cisz- transz- -dal 10 [CH] n + 3x/2 I —> [CH] n x+ +xI [CH] n + xNa —> [CH] n x– +xNa - vagy a Na cisz transz http://www.nobel.se/announcement/2000/cheminfoen.html polianilin polipirrol The Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 2000: Conductive polymers (Advanced Information) Cikkek http://www.kfki.hu/chemonet/

54. Chemistry Nobel Prize Winners alan J. Heeger, alan G. macdiarmid and Hideki Shirakawa each hold US patents forthe work for which they were honored with the 2000 nobel Prize for Chemistry. http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/com/speeches/00-63.htm

PRESS RELEASE #00-63 October 16, 2000 CONTACT (media inquiries only) Brigid Quinn Maria V. Hernandez NOBEL PRIZE WINNERS HOLD PATENTS FOR AWARD WINNING WORK Chemistry winners discovery led to revolutionizing information technology Alan J. Heeger, Alan G. MacDiarmid and Hideki Shirakawa each hold U.S. patents for the work for which they were honored with the 2000 Nobel Prize for Chemistry. There are two main patents that deal with this Nobel prize-winning work. Heeger, MacDiarmid, and Shirakawa are co-inventors on patent #4,222,903 for p-type doping of polyacetylene. Heeger and MacDiarmid are also co-inventors on patent #4,204,216, which is for n-type doping of polyacetylene. The work covered in these patents helped to lay the groundwork for their study of electrical conductivity in plastics. This discovery led to improvements in film, television screens and windows, and one day may lead to thinner computer screens and smaller molecular computers. These patents, as well as all patents issued since the first one in 1790, can be viewed on USPTO's web site

55. Nobel Prizes and Dr. alan G. macdiarmid (Univ. of Pennsylvania, USA). Professor Emeritus SHIRAKAWA,who retired from the univeristy this spring, has won the nobel Prize in http://www.tsukuba.ac.jp/aboutus/nobel/index-e.html

Concept and History Organizations Open Courses International Exchange ... Awarded Prizes Introduction to Nobel Prize Winners TOMONAGA, Shinichiro, Emeritus Professor (Tokyo Univ. of Education), former president of university Nobel Prize in Physics, 1965, for the development of quantum electrodynamics, especially for the super-many-time theory and renormalization theory With Dr. J. Schwinger (Harvard Univ., USA) and Dr. R. P. Feynman (California Institute of Technology USA) ESAKI, Leo, Emeritus Professor, former president of university Nobel Prize in Physics, 1973, for the experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in semiconductors and superconductors, respectively With Dr. I. Giaever (General Electric Company, U.S.A.) and Dr. B. D. Josephson (Cambridge University, U.K.) SHIRAKAWA, Hideki, Emeritus Professor Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 2000, for the discovery and development of conductive polymers With Dr. Alan J. Heeger (Univ. of California, Santa Barbara, USA) and Dr. Alan G. MacDiarmid (Univ. of Pennsylvania, USA). Professor Emeritus SHIRAKAWA, who retired from the univeristy this spring, has won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 2000, with Dr. Heeger (Prof. of physics at the Univ. of California, Santa Barbara) and Dr. MacDiarmid (Prof. of chemistry at the Univ. of Pennsylvania) for the discovery and development of conductive polymers. Web pages for further information:

56. Nobel, Plastiki I Pr±d - Ró¿ne Nowinki - Wirtualny Wszech¶wiat nobel, plastiki i prad. zostali alan J. Heeger (64 lata), profesor fizyki na UniwersytecieKalifornijskim w Santa Barbara (USA), alan G. macdiarmid (73 lata http://www.wiw.pl/nowinki/rozne/200010/20001011-001.asp

W iw.pl Na bie¿±co: I nformacje C o nowego Matematyka i przyroda: A stronomia B iologia ... odelowanie rzeczywisto¶ci Humanistyka: F ilozofia H istoria ... ztuka Czytaj: B iblioteka D elta ... ielcy i wiêksi Przydatne: S ³owniki C o i gdzie studiowaæ ... szech¶wiat w obrazkach Jeste¶ tutaj: Wirtualny Wszech¶wiat Informacje Nowinki 2000-2002 Ró¿ne Jeste¶ tutaj nowinka: Nobel, plastiki i pr±d autor: Remigiusz Presia z dnia: Szukacz Przeszukaj Wirtualny Wszech¶wiat: Jak zadawaæ pytania? Nobel, plastiki i pr±d W 2000 r. Nagrodê Nobla z chemii otrzymali trzej uczeni, którzy odkryli plastik zachowuj±cy siê jak metal. Uhonorowani nagrod± zostali: Alan J. Heeger (64 lata), profesor fizyki na Uniwersytecie Kalifornijskim w Santa Barbara (USA), Alan G. MacDiarmid (73 lata), profesor chemii na Uniwersytecie Pensylwanii (USA), oraz Hideki Shirakawa (64 lata), profesor chemii na Uniwersytecie Tsukuba (Japonia). Nagroda w wysoko¶ci ponad 900 tysiêcy dolarów amerykañskich zostanie podzielona równo miêdzy trzech laureatów. Ca³a trójka uczonych pod koniec lat siedemdziesi±tych XX w. zwieñczy³a swe badania odkryciem plastiku, który nie jest izolatorem, lecz... przewodnikiem pr±du elektrycznego. Tego rodzaju materia³y (przewodz±ce elektryczno¶æ polimery) zyska³y ju¿ praktyczne zastosowanie w wielu dziedzinach ¿ycia codziennego, na przyk³ad przy produkcji os³on na ekran komputera lub "nteligentnych" okien, które nie przepuszczaj± ¶wiat³a s³onecznego. Oczywi¶cie, nie obesz³o siê tak¿e bez wykorzystania przewodz±cego plastiku w telefonii komórkowej i telewizji..

57. Nobel, Plastiki I Pr¹d - Ró¿ne Nowinki - Wirtualny Wszechœwiat Osoby, które przygotowaly dla Ciebie witryne Nowinki nobel, plastiki i na UniwersytecieKalifornijskim w Santa Barbara USA, alan G. macdiarmid 73 lata http://www.wiw.pl/fiszki/nowinki-rozne-200010-20001011-001.html

W³aœciwa strona - http://www.wiw.pl/nowinki/rozne/200010/20001011-001.asp W³aœciwa strona - http://www.wiw.pl/nowinki/rozne/200010/20001011-001.asp

58. Bacon & Dear The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the nobel Prize in Chemistry for 2000jointly to alan J. Heeger, alan G. macdiarmid, Hideki Shirakawa for their http://www.baconanddear.com/imm-famous/2000-Noble-Prizes.php

Littler Mendelson Bacon Dear PLLC ImmFamous Home Names: Brief biographies of 163 immigrants, with selected illustrations. If you're looking for a specific name you can go there now: A B C D ... Fields Immigrants grouped by fields of endeavor: The Arts Public Affairs Physical Sciences Social Sciences ... Countries Immigrants listed by country of birth: Austria Belgium Canada Chile ... West Indies 2000 Nobel Prizes Immigrant Scientists Among the World's Best American Scientists Win 2000 Nobel Prizes Almost half of the U.S. recipients of the 2000 Nobel Prizes were immigrants to the United States. In the fields of Physics, Chemistry and Physiology, three American immigrant scientists were rewarded for their outstanding achievements. Eric R. Kandel The Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for 2000 jointly to Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greegard and Eric Kandel for their discoveries concerning "signal transduction in the nervous system "

59. NYT Archives Article The nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded yesterday to three scientists who of theUniversity of California at Santa Barbara; Dr. alan G. macdiarmid, 73, of http://www.cns.nyu.edu/~david/alan-nobel/NYT-10-11-2000/NYT-10-11-2000.html

October 11, 2000, Wednesday National Desk Chemistry Nobel Recognizes 3 Scientists for Work in Plastics By KENNETH CHANG The Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded yesterday to three scientists who created a plastic that conducts electricity like a metal, a discovery that has opened up a new field of carbon-based electronics. The prize of about $913,000 will be shared by Dr. Alan J. Heeger, 64, of the University of California at Santa Barbara; Dr. Alan G. MacDiarmid, 73, of the University of Pennsylvania; and Dr. Hideki Shirakawa, 64, of the University of Tsukuba in Japan. The technology is already used to make antistatic coating on photographic film and is expected over the next few years to find its way to bright, low-energy displays in cell phones and other hand-held electronics. ''I thought this was a very nice recognition for the field,'' said Dr. MacDiarmid, a native of New Zealand. Plastics are made of an entwined mesh of long molecules called polymers, each with a central strand of carbon atoms. Polymers generally do not conduct electricity, which is why metal wires are wrapped with plastic insulating sheaths to prevent short circuits. Illustrating the sometimes serendipitous path of science, the discovery of plastic conductors began with a mistake and was nudged forward by an opportune coffee break.

60. Since 1901 The Nobel Prize Is Annually Awarded For Achievements The nobel Prize in Chemistry Laureates. 2000 - alan J. Heeger, alan G. macdiarmid.1996 - Richard E. Smalley, Robert F. Curl. 1994 - George A. Olah. http://www.aro.army.mil/accomplish/nobel/nobelprize02.htm

Since 1901 the Nobel Prize is annually awarded for achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and peace. On December 10th, the anniversary of Alfred Nobel's death, the Nobel prize is presented to laureates during a ceremony in Stockholm, Sweden. The Army Research Office sponsored the work of many Nobel laureates over the years and their research has dramatically impacted our national defense. Listed below are ARO sponsored Nobel laureates. The Nobel Prize in Physics - Laureates Eric A. Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle, Carl E. Wieman Herbert J. Kroemer, Zhores I. Alferov Daniel Tsui David M. Lee ... Polykarp Kusch, Willis E. Lamb The Nobel Prize in Chemistry- Laureates Alan J. Heeger, Alan G. MacDiarmid Richard E. Smalley, Robert F. Curl George A. Olah Donald J. Cram ... Robert Burns Woodward

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