21. Index By Series murray, joseph E. , MD Surgery of the Soul Reflections on a Curious Career 1997,ISBN 088135-188-1, $39.95 Crawford,E, Arrhenius From nobel Museum Archives. http://www.shpusa.com/bkindser.html

Countway Library Uppsala Studies in History of Science Bologna Studies in Scientific Heritage Nobel Museum Archives ... Mental Health For additional info on any title email the editorial department Index by Author Index by Interest Index by Translation Books published and/or distributed under the auspices of the Boston Medical Library in the Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine. Murray, Joseph E. , M.D. Surgery of the Soul: Reflections on a Curious Career 2001, ISBN 0-88135-255-1, LC 2001020942, $35.00 Moloney, W. C. , Pioneering Hematology The research and treatment of malignant blood disorders-Reflections on a life's work 1997, ISBN 0-88135-195-4, $24.95 McDermott, William V., Surgery at New England Deaconess Hospital 1896-1985 Its Roots in the Harvard Surgical Service at the Boston City Hospital 1995, ISBN 0-88135-173-3, $19.95 Chapman, Carleton B., Order Out Of Chaos John Shaw Billings and America's Coming of Age 1994, ISBN 0-88135-187-3, $28.95 Wolfe, Richard J.; Menczer, Leonard F., eds.

22. SIMR - Centenary Survey Of Nobel Laureates transplantation surgery, joint replacements and all vaccinations. Theworld is not flat. joseph E. murray, MD, nobel Prize Winner 1990. http://www.simr.org.uk/pages/nobel/time_line_10.html

Home Biotechnology Celebrity support Benefits of animal research ... Links Nobel Prize Winners in Physiology and Medicine (1990 - 1999) Alfred Bernhard Nobel Nobel Survey Index Photo: Wellcome Institute Library The Timeline "Animal experimentation has been essential to development of all cardiac surgery, transplantation surgery, joint replacements and all vaccinations. The world is not flat." - Joseph E. Murray, M.D., Nobel Prize Winner 1990 Erwin NEHER and Bert SAKMANN - describe chemical communications between cells. Edmond H. FISCHER and Edwin G. KREBS - show cells can adapt pre-existing proteins for a job rather than make new ones from scratch. Richard J. ROBERTS and Philip A. SHARP - show how DNA and individual genes can relate differently in different circumstances. Alfred G. GILMAN and Martin RODBELL - show how individual cells interpret chemical signals, and separately how a chemical, guanosine triphosphate (GTP), enables us to see, smell and taste. Edward B. LEWIS, Christiane NUSSLEIN-VOLHARD and Prof. Eric E. WIESCHAUS – describe genetic control of early embryonic development.

23. Sponsors And Officers / FAS Jane Owen, Board of Sponsors. *nobel laureate. Mario Molina*. Phillip Morrison.Stephen S. Morse. joseph E. murray. Franklin A. Neva. Marshall Nirenberg*. http://www.fas.org/sponsor.htm

FAS Homepage Index Search Join FAS FAS Information FAS Board of Directors 1717 K St. NW, Suite 209 Washington, DC 20036 Phone: (202) 546-3300 Fax: (202) 675-1010 E-mail: fas@fas.org Frank von Hippel , Chairman Steve Fetter , Vice-Chairman Henry C. Kelly , President Jonathan Silver , Secretary-Treasurer Bruce Blair Judith Reppy Rosina Bierbaum William Revelle Richard Garwin Shankar Sastry Lawrence Grossman Maxine Savitz Carl Kaysen (ex officio) Gregory Simon Kenneth Luongo Robert Solow (ex officio) Hazel O’Leary Lynn Sykes Tara O'Toole Steven Weinberg Jane Owen Board of Sponsors *Nobel laureate Sidney Altman Bruce Ames Philip W. Anderson Kenneth J. Arrow Julius Axelrod David Baltimore Paul Beeson Baruj Benacerraf Hans A. Bethe J. Michael Bishop Nicolaas Bloembergen ... Paul Boyer Anne Pitts Carter Owen Chamberlain Morris Cohen Stanley Cohen Mildred Cohn Leon N Cooper E.J. Corey Paul B. Cornely James Cronin Johann Deisenhofer Carl Djerassi Ann Druyan Renato Dulbecco John T. Edsall Paul R. Ehrlich George Field Val L. Fitch Jerome D. Frank Jerome I. Friedman John Kenneth Galbraith Walter Gilber Donald Glaser Sheldon L. Glashow

24. Premio Nobel De Medicina - Wikipedia Translate this page Ver enlace http//www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/index.html. H. Fischer, EdwinG. Krebs 1991 Erwin Neher, Bert Sakmann 1990 joseph E. murray, E. Donnall http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel/Medicina

Portada Cambios Recientes Edita esta página Historia Páginas especiales Preferencias de usuario Mi lista de seguimiento Cambio Recientes Subir una imagen Lista de imágenes Usuarios registrados Estadísticas del sitio Artículo aleatorio Artículos huérfanos Imágenes huérfanas Artículos populares Artículos más solicitados Artículos cortos Artículos largos Artículos nuevos Todas las páginas (alfabético) Direcciones IP bloqueadas Página de mantención Fuentes externas de libros Versión para imprimir Discusión Registrase/Entrar Ayuda Premio Nobel de Medicina (Redirigido desde Premio Nobel/Medicina Ver enlace: http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/index.html Leland H. Hartwell R. Timothy Hunt Paul M. Nurse ... Harold E. Varmus Sir James W. Black Gertrude B. Elion George H. Hitchings Susumu Tonegawa ... Barbara McClintock for transposon work. Sune K. Bergström Bengt I. Samuelsson John R. Vane Roger W. Sperry ... Earl W. Sutherland, Jr. Sir Bernard Katz Ulf von Euler Julius Axelrod Max Delbrück ... Feodor Lynen Sir John Carew Eccles Alan Lloyd Hodgkin Andrew Fielding Huxley Francis Harry Compton Crick ... Georg von Békésy Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet Peter Brian Medawar Severo Ochoa Arthur Kornberg ... Dickinson W. Richards

25. Search Results For Joseph Edward Keller - Encyclopædia Britannica - The Online murray, joseph E. joseph E. murray, left, receiving the nobel Prize for Physiologyor Medicine from King Carl XVI American surgeon who in 1990 was cowinner http://search.britannica.com/search?query=Joseph Edward Keller

26. Search Results For Joseph E. Johnston - Encyclopædia Britannica - The Online En The Web's Best Sites. joseph E. murray The nobel Foundation Autobiographyof this American physiologist and nobel Prize laureate. http://search.britannica.com/search?query=Joseph E. Johnston

27. Arch Surg -- Page Not Found Since the first nobel Prize was given in 1901, only a few surgeons have been therecipients. joseph E. murray, MD, the most recent recipient, confirms what http://archsurg.ama-assn.org/issues/v137n5/ffull/sbk0502-1.html

Select Journal or Resource JAMA Archives of Dermatology Facial Plastic Surgery Family Medicine (1992-2000) General Psychiatry Internal Medicine Neurology Ophthalmology Surgery MSJAMA Science News Updates Meetings Peer Review Congress The page you requested was not found. The JAMA Archives Journals Web site has been redesigned to provide you with improved layout, features, and functionality. The location of the page you requested may have changed. To find the page you requested, click here HOME CURRENT ISSUE PAST ISSUES ... HELP Error 404 - "Not Found"

28. Nobel Laureates - 7. Lectures And Nobel Laureates - NIH 1998 Almanac Content nobel Laureates. Laureate, Field, Year, Supporting Institute(s). joseph E.murray, USA (shared with ED Thomas, USA), .do, 1990, NHLBI, NIAID. http://www.nih.gov/about/almanac/1998/lectures/nobel.html

NIH 1998 Almanac Lectures and Nobel Laureates Nobel Laureates Laureate Field Year Supporting Institute(s) Paul D. Boyer, U.S.A. (shared with J.C. Skou) Chemistry NIGMS, NIDDK Jens C. Skou, Denmark (shared with P.D. Boyer) ......do NINDS Stanley B. Prusiner, U.S.A. Phyisology or medicine NINDS, NIA, NCRR, NIGMS Edward B. Lewis, U.S.A. (shared with C. Nusslein-Volhard, Germany, and E.F. Wieschaus, U.S.A.) Physiology or medicine NICHD, NIGMS Eric F. Wieschaus, U.S.A. (shared with E.B. Lewis, U.S.A., and C. Nusslein-Volhard, Germany) ......do NICHD Alfred G. Gilman, U.S.A. (shared with M. Rodbell, U.S.A.) .....do NIGMS, NINDS Martin Rodbell, U.S.A. (shared with A.G. Gilman, U.S.A.) ......do NIEHS, NIDDK George A. Olah, U.S.A. Chemistry NCI, NIGMS Phillip A. Sharp, U.S.A. (shared with R. Roberts, U.K.) Physiology or medicine NIGMS, NCI, NIAID, DRS, NCRR Richard Roberts, U.K. (shared with P.A. Sharp, U.S.A.) ......do NCRR, NLM, NCHGR, NCI, NIGMS Kary B. Mullis, U.S.A. (shared with M. Smith, Canada) Chemistry NHLBI, NIAID, NIGMS

29. NIH Almanac (1997) nobel Laureates. Laureate, Field, Year, Supporting Institute(s). joseph E.murray, USA (shared with ED Thomas, USA), .do, 1990, NHLBI, NIAID. http://www.nih.gov/about/almanac97/chapt7/nobel.htm

NIH Nobel Prize Winners 1968Dr. Marshall W. Nirenberg, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering the key to deciphering the genetic code. Dr. Nirenberg and two other researchers, working independently, with whom he shared the prize, made major advances in understanding the chemical mechanisms by which genetic language or information is translated into various proteins that determine the nature and characteristics of all living things. Dr. Nirenberg was the first NIH Nobelist and also the first Federal employee to receive a Nobel Prize. 1970Dr. Julius Axelrod, National Institute of Mental Healthshared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with two scientists from England and Swedenfor independent research into the chemistry of nerve transmission. The three were cited for their “discoveries concerning the humoral transmitters in the nerve terminals and the mechanisms for their storage, release and inactivation.” Specifically, Dr. Axelrod found an enzyme that terminates the action of the nerve transmitter, noradrenaline. He also demonstrated that some antidepressant drugs act by preventing the reuptake of noradrenaline and thus prolong its action in the brain. 1972Dr. Christian B. Anfinsen

30. John Polanyi Official Website Nobel Statement, Signatories, Statement By Nobel L Signatores, Statement by nobel Laureates on the occasion of the onehundredth anniversaryof the nobel Prize. joseph E. murray (Physiology/Medicine, 1990 http://www.utoronto.ca/jpolanyi/nobelstatement/signatures.html

Signatores, Statement by Nobel Laureates on the occasion of the one-hundredth anniversary of the Nobel Prize Zhores I. Alferov (Physics, 2000) Sidney Altman (Chemistry, 1989) Philip W. Anderson (Physics, 1977) Oscar Arias Sanchez (Peace, 1987) J. Georg Bednorz (Physics, 1987) Bishop Carlos F. X. Belo (Peace, 1996) Baruj Benacerraf (Physiology/Medicine, 1980) Hans A. Bethe (Physics, 1967) Gerd K. Binnig (Physics, 1986) James W. Black (Physiology/Medicine, 1988) Guenter Blobel (Physiology/Medicine, 1999) Nicolaas Bloembergen (Physics, 1981) Norman E. Borlaug (Peace, 1970) Paul D. Boyer (Chemistry, 1997) Bertram N. Brockhouse (Physics, 1994) Herbert C. Brown (Chemistry, 1979) Georges Charpak (Physics, 1992) Claude Cohen-Tannoudji (Physics, 1997) John W. Cornforth (Chemistry, 1975) Francis H.C. Crick (Physiology/ Medicine, 1962) James W. Cronin (Physics, 1980) Paul J. Crutzen (Chemistry, 1995) Robert F. Curl (Chemistry, 1996) His Holiness The Dalai Lama (Peace, 1989) Johann Deisenhofer (Chemistry, 1988) Peter C. Doherty (Physiology/Medicine, 1996) Manfred Eigen (Chemistry, 1967)

31. John Polanyi Official Website Nobel Statement, Statement By Nobel Laureates Statement by nobel Laureates on the occasion of the onehundredth anniversary ofthe nobel Prize. joseph E. murray (Physiology/Medicine, 1990); Paul M http://www.utoronto.ca/jpolanyi/nobelstatement/statement.html

Statement by Nobel Laureates on the occasion of the one-hundredth anniversary of the Nobel Prize THE NEXT HUNDRED YEARS Zhores I. Alferov (Physics, 2000) Sidney Altman (Chemistry, 1989) Philip W. Anderson (Physics, 1977) Oscar Arias Sanchez (Peace, 1987) J. Georg Bednorz (Physics, 1987) Bishop Carlos F. X. Belo (Peace, 1996) Baruj Benacerraf (Physiology/Medicine, 1980) Hans A. Bethe (Physics, 1967) Gerd K. Binnig (Physics, 1986) James W. Black (Physiology/Medicine, 1988) Guenter Blobel (Physiology/Medicine, 1999) Nicolaas Bloembergen (Physics, 1981) Norman E. Borlaug (Peace, 1970) Paul D. Boyer (Chemistry, 1997) Bertram N. Brockhouse (Physics, 1994) Herbert C. Brown (Chemistry, 1979) Georges Charpak (Physics, 1992) Claude Cohen-Tannoudji (Physics, 1997) John W. Cornforth (Chemistry, 1975) Francis H.C. Crick (Physiology/ Medicine, 1962) James W. Cronin (Physics, 1980) Paul J. Crutzen (Chemistry, 1995) Robert F. Curl (Chemistry, 1996) His Holiness The Dalai Lama (Peace, 1989) Johann Deisenhofer (Chemistry, 1988) Peter C. Doherty (Physiology/Medicine, 1996) Manfred Eigen (Chemistry, 1967)

32. Nobel Prize In Physiology Or Medicine - Wikipedia Source http//www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/index.html. George H. Hitchings 1989J. Michael Bishop, Harold E. Varmus 1990 joseph E. murray, E. Donnall http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize/Physiology_or_medicine

Main Page Recent changes Edit this page Page history Special pages Set my user preferences My watchlist Recently updated pages Upload image files Image list Registered users Site statistics Random article Orphaned articles Orphaned images Popular articles Most wanted articles Short articles Long articles Newly created articles Interlanguage links All pages by title Blocked IP addresses Maintenance page External book sources Printable version Talk Log in Help Other languages: Deutsch Dansk Nederlands Polski Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Redirected from Nobel Prize/Physiology or medicine Emil Adolf von Behring Ronald Ross Niels Ryberg Finsen ... Christiaan Eijkman , Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins Karl Landsteiner Otto Heinrich Warburg Sir Charles Scott Sherrington Edgar Douglas Adrian Thomas Hunt Morgan George Hoyt Whipple ... Hans Spemann Sir Henry Hallett Dale Otto Loewi Albert von Szent-Györgyi Nagyrapolt Corneille Jean François Heymans ... Herbert Spencer Gasser Sir Alexander Fleming Ernst Boris Chain , Sir Howard Walter Florey Hermann Joseph Muller Carl Ferdinand Cori Gerty Theresa , née Radnitz Cori, Bernardo Alberto Houssay Paul Hermann Müller Walter Rudolf Hess Antonio Caetano De Abreu Freire Egas Moniz ... Dickinson W. Richards

33. Nobel Prize In Medicine Since 1901 E. 1990, murray, joseph E.; Thomas, E. Donnall. http://www.planet101.com/nobel_medi_hist.htm

Nobel Prize in Medicine since 1901 Year Prize Winners Behring, Emil Adolf Von Ross, Sir Ronald Finsen, Niels Ryberg Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich Koch, Robert Cajal, Santiago Ramon Y.; Golgi, Camillo Laveran, Charles Louis Alphonse Ehrlich, Paul; Mechnikov, Ilya Ilyich Kocher, Emil Theodor Kossel, Albrecht Gullstrand, Allvar Carrel, Alexis Richet, Charles Robert Barany, Robert Bordet, Jules Krogh, Schack August Steenberger Hill, Sir Archibald Vivian; Meyerhof, Otto Fritz; Banting, Sir Frederick Grant; Macleod, John James Richard; Einthoven, Willem; Fibiger, Johannes Andreas Grib Wagner-Jauregg, Julius Nicolle, Charles Jules Henri Eijkman, Christiaan; Hopkins, Sir Frederick Gowland Landsteiner, Karl Warburg, Otto Heinrich Adrian, Lord Edgar Douglas; Sherrington, Sir Charles Scott Morgan, Thomas Hunt Minot, George Richards; Murphy, William Parry; Whipple, George Hoyt Spemann, Hans Dale, Sir Henry Hallett; Loewi, Otto Nagyrapolt, Albert Szent-Gyorgyi Von Heymans, Corneille Jean Francois Domagk, Gerhard Dam, Henrik Carl Peter; Doisy, Edward Adelbert Erlanger, Joseph; Gasser, Herbert Spencer

34. Nobel Prize For Medicine nobel Prize for Medicine murray, joseph E., USA THOMAS, E. DONNALL, 1990, for theirdiscoveries concerning Organ and Cell Transplantation in the Treatment of http://www.planet101.com/nobel_medicine.htm

Nobel Prize for Medicine Name Year The Work Leland H. Hartwell , USA R. Timothy (Tim) Hunt , Great Britain Sir Paul M. Nurse , Great Britain for their discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle" Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard and Eric Kandel signal transduction in the nervous system Günter Blobel , USA (born Germany) "proteins have intrinsic signals that govern their transport and localization in the cell" Robert F Furchgott , USA Louis J Ignarro Ferid Murad "nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system" PRUSINER, STANLEY B., U.S.A "for his discovery of Prions - a new biological principle of infection" DOHERTY, PETER C., Australia ZINKERNAGEL, ROLF M., Switzerland "for their discoveries concering the specificity of the cell mediated immune defence" LEWIS, EDWARD B., U.S.A NÜSSLEIN-VOLHARD, CHRISTIANE, Germany WIESCHAUS, ERIC F., U.S.A. "for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development" GILMAN, ALFRED G., U.S.A

35. Harvard Gazette: Murray: Surgeon With Soul joseph E. murray nobel laureate, organ transplant pioneer, and Harvard MedicalSchool professor of surgery emeritus - has one of the most impressive surgical http://www.news.harvard.edu/gazette/2001/10.04/11-murray.html

Search the Gazette HOME Profiles Prev issues Contact us ... Harvard News Office Current Issue: October 04, 2001 News News, events, features Science/Research Latest scientific findings Profiles The people behind the university Community Harvard and neighbor communities Sports Scores, highlights, upcoming games On Campus Newsmakers, notes, students, police log ... Arts Museums, concerts, theater Calendar Two-week listing of upcoming events HARVARD GAZETTE ARCHIVES Dr. Joseph Murray, professor of surgery emeritus at the Medical School and author of 'Surgery of the Soul,' a memoir: 'I've been lucky to spend my life doing what I love.' (Staff photo by Stephanie Mitchell) Murray: Surgeon with soul: Nobelist's memoir mixes science and humanity By John Lenger Gazette Staff That's why Joe Murray's autobiography is a welcome antidote to the idea of surgeon as self-absorbed superman. When Murray performed the first successful kidney transplant at what was then Peter Bent Brigham Hospital in Boston on Dec. 23, 1954, between identical twins Ronald and Richard Herrick, the doctor and his surgical team made medical history. The idea of replacing diseased organs - not just kidneys, but also hearts, livers, lungs, and so on - went from science fiction to science fact overnight. Since then, tens of thousands of organ transplants have been performed across the world - more than 20,000 in 1999 just in the United States - giving new life to those who had nearly run out of life, and hope. For his pioneering role, Murray shared the 1990 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with E. Donnall Thomas, a friend and colleague who graduated from Harvard Medical School in 1946 and is known as the "father of the bone marrow transplant."

36. The Harvard Guide joseph E. murray shared the 1990 nobel Prize in Medicine for this and subsequentwork on preventing transplant rejection. 1952 Developed the heart pacemaker. http://www.news.harvard.edu/guide/faculty/fac5.html

Harvard's Faculty Pulitzer Prize Winners Number of Faculty Centuries of Research ... Interfaculty Initiatives Surgeon Joseph E. Murray is flanked by the world's longest-lived transplant recipient, Edith Helm (left), and her twin sister Wanda Foster. Edith received a kidney from Wanda in 1956 in a transplant procedure pioneered by Murray; the three gathered in May 1996 at the Peter Bent Brigham Hospital in Boston to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the historic life-saving operation and unveil a permanent display tracing the surgery professor's groundbreaking, Nobel Prize-winning work in organ transplantation. Making Major Impacts On the World The following is a partial listing of scientific breakthroughs at Harvard University that have made major impacts on society, and on the world: Synthesized a cancer drug more powerful than any other in use. The most complex molecule ever made on a commercial scale, the drug is being tested on patients for whom no effective chemotherapy exists. Discovered a new type of material, called black silicon, which could lead to more efficient ways of converting sunlight to electricity, communicating by light, and monitoring the environment for evidence of global warming. Showed that it may be possible to replace brain cells lost to disease, accidents, or even aging.

37. Murray, Joseph E murray, joseph E. (1919 Trained as a plastic surgeon, murray became interested inorgan transplants pioneering procedure he was awarded the 1990 nobel Prize in http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/M/Murray/1.html

Murray, Joseph E. American surgeon, b. Milford, Mass., M.D. Harvard, 1943. Trained as a plastic surgeon, Murray became interested in organ transplants, performing the first human kidney transplant in 1954 between two men who were identical twins. He continued to develop the process, creating new drugs that made it easier for nonrelatives to be donors. For his pioneering procedure he was awarded the 1990 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, which he shared with E. Donnall Thomas. In later years Murray returned to plastic surgery, developing procedures to correct inborn facial defects in children.

38. Themes Geography History History Prize Winners Nobel Themes Geography History History Prize Winners nobel Prize Medicine. Year, Winners. 1990, murray, joseph E. Thomas, E. Donnall. http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/GeogHist/histories/prizewinners/nobelprize/m

Themes History Prize Winners Nobel Prize Year Winners Behring, Emil Adolf von Ross, Ronald Finsen, Niels Ryberg Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich ... Bárány, Robert The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section Bordet, Jules Krogh, Schack August Steenberg The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section Hill, Archibald Vivian Meyerhof, Otto Fritz Banting, Frederick Grant Macleod, John James Richard ... Einthoven, Willem The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section Fibiger, Johannes Andreas Grib Wagner-Jauregg, Julius Nicolle, Charles Jules Henri Eijkman, Christiaan ... Domagk, Gerhard The prize money was 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section The prize money was 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section The prize money was 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section Dam, Henrik Carl Peter

39. Nobel Laureate Revisiting Lectures September 1995 Host B. Angelin 1996 Bert Sakmann, nobel Laureate 1991 September1996 Host S. Grillner 1998 joseph E murray, nobel Laureate 1990 June 1998 Host http://www.mednobel.ki.se/mednobel/revisiting-lectures.html

Nobel Laureate Revisiting Lectures Since 1980 previous Nobel Laureates in Physiology or Medicine are invited to give a Nobel Laureate Revisiting Lecture at Karolinska Institutet. The Laureates also meet with the Nobel Committee for informal discussions of recent developments within the scientific area defined by the prize. May 1980 Host: N. Ringertz Arthur Kornberg, Nobel Laureate1959 June 1980 Host: P. Reichard Sir Bernard Katz, Nobel Laureate 1970 September 1980 Host: D. Ottoson George E. Palade, Nobel Laureate 1974 May 1981 David Baltimore, Nobel Laureate 1975 December 1982 Host: E. Norrby Gerald M. Edelman, Nobel Laureate 1972 April 1983 Host: D. Ottoson Renato Dulbecco, Nobel Laureate 1975 May 1984 Host: E. Norrby Christian de Duve, Nobel Laureate 1974 May 1985 Host: N. Ringertz D. Carleton Gajdusek, Nobel Laureate 1976 May 1986 Host: H. Wigzell Julius Axelrod, Nobel Laureate 1970 October 1987 Howard M. Temin, Nobel Laureate 1975 May 1989 Host: E. Norrby

40. The Scientist - North American Scientists Sweep This Year's Nobel Prizes E. Donnall Thomas, 70, and joseph E. murray, 71, shared the nobel Prizein medicine or physiology for their work in transplant medicine. http://www.the-scientist.com/yr1990/nov/martello_p8_901112.html

The Scientist 4[22]:8, Nov. 12, 1990 News North American Scientists Sweep This Year's Nobel Prizes By Angela Martello Date: November 12, 1990 Advances in transplant science, synthetic organic chemistry, and the study of quarks have allowed six North American scientists to sweep this year's three Nobel science prizes. E. Donnall Thomas, 70, and Joseph E. Murray, 71, shared the Nobel Prize in medicine or physiology for their work in transplant medicine. Thomas, director emeritus of the Seattle-based Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center's Division of Clinical Research, was cited for his pivotal work on bone marrow transplantationa treatment often offered as a last hope for patients afflicted with various types of leukemia and other blood-related and genetic disorders. In 1956, Thomas successfully transplanted donor marrow into a human patient. Thomas's Nobel Prize came swiftly on the heels of another highly regarded award: He and six other researchers recently received the 1990 Gairdner Foundation International Awards in recognition of their contributions to medical science (see People, page 25 of this issue). Murray, professor of surgery, emeritus, at Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, was recognized by the Nobel committee for his pioneering work in transplant medicine. In 1954, Murray performed the first successful kidney transplant between identical twins. He later championed the use of organs from deceased donors and demonstrated that the application of whole body irradiation could induce immunosuppression, thus reducing the risk that the recipient would reject the donated organ.

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