61. AldeaEducativa.com | Contenidos Y Consultas Educativas Translate this page Venezolanos Ilustres. Premios nobel de 1989. Haavelmo, Trygve. de iones.Universidad de Washignton, Seattle, WA, Estados Unidos. paul, wolfgang. http://www.aldeaeducativa.com/aldea/Nobel1e.asp?Which=1989

62. The Nobel Prize ? ?(Richard E. Taylor) 1989 (Norman F. Ramsey), ?(Hans G. Dehmelt), ? (wolfgang paul) 1988 http://home.megapass.co.kr/~jayleen/physics/psy-index.htm

Eric A. Cornell), º¼ÇÁ°­ ÄÉÅ׸¦·¹(Wolfgang Ketterle), Ä® À§¸Õ(Carl E. Wieman) Zhores I. Alferov), Çã¹öÆ® Å©·Ú¸Ó(Herbert Kroemer), Àè ųºñ(Jack S. Kilby) Gerardus 't Hooft), ¸¶¸£Æ¼´µ½º º§Æ®¸¸(Martinus J.G. Veltman) Steven Chu), Ŭ·Îµå ÄÚ¾Ó Å¸´©Áö(Claude Cohen-Tannoudji), Àª¸®¾ö Çʸ³½º(William D. Phillips) David M. Lee), ´õ±Û·¯½º ¿À¼Å·ÎÇÁ(Douglas D. Osheroff), ·Î¹öÆ® ¸®³µå½¼(Robert C. Richardson) Martin L. Perl), ÇÁ·¹µ¥¸¯ ¶óÀνº(Frederick Reines) Bertram N. Brockhouse), Ŭ¸®Æ÷µå ¼È(Clifford G. Shull) Russell A. Hulse), Á¶ÁöÇÁ Å×ÀÏ·¯(Joseph H. Taylor Jr.) Georges Charpak) Pierre-Gilles de Gennes) Jerome I. Friedman), Ç ĵµé(Henry W. Kendall), ¸®³µå ŸÀÏ·¯(Richard E. Taylor) Norman F. Ramsey), Çѽº µ¥¸áÆ®(Hans G. Dehmelt), º¼ÇÁ°­ ÆÄ¿ï(Wolfgang Paul) Leon M. Lederman), ¸áºó ½´¹Ù¸£÷(Melvin Schwartz), Àè ½ºÅ¸Àιö°Å(Jack Steinberger) Ernst Ruska), °Ô¸£Æ® ºñ´ÏÈ÷(Gerd Binnig), ÇÏÀθ®È÷ ·Î·¯(Heinrich Rohrer) Klaus von Klitzing) Carlo Rubbia), ½¸ó ¹Ý µ¥¸£ Æ丣(Simon van der Meer) Subramanyan Chandrasekhar), Àª¸®¾ö ÆÄ¿ï·¯(William A.) Fowler Kenneth G. Wilson)

63. ClubCaminantes - Premios Nobel - Fisica, El Club De Los Caminantes Translate this page PREMIOS nobel, FISICA. 1901-1925 1926-1950 1951-1975 1976-2000. 1976. Universidadde Washignton, Seattle, WA, Estados Unidos. paul, wolfgang (Alemania). http://caminantes.metropoliglobal.com/web/nobel/fisica4.htm

Inicio Foros Chat Top 10 ... PREMIOS NOBEL FISICA Richter, Burton (Estados Unidos) Por su trabajo pionero en el descubrimiento de un nuevo tipo de particula elemental pesada. Centro del Acelerador Lineal de Stanford. Stanford, CA, Estados Unidos Ting, Samuel C.C. (Estados Unidos) Por su trabajo pionero en el descubrimiento de un nuevo tipo de particula elemental pesada. Instituto de Tecnología de Massachusetts (MIT). Cambridge, MA, USA Anderson, Philip W. (Estados Unidos) Por sus investigaciones teóricas fundamentales de la estructura electrónica de sistemas magnéticos y desordenados. Laboratorios Bell Telephone. Nurray Hill, NJ, Estados Unidos Mott, Nevill F. Por sus investigaciones teóricas fundamentales de la estructura electrónica de sistemas magneticos y desordenados. Universidad de Cambridge. Cambridge, Gran Bretaña

64. Premios Nobel De La Física Translate this page PREMIOS nobel DE LA FÍSICA SIGLO XX 1901 Wilhelm Rontgen. 1925 James Franck. HansDehmelt. wolfgang paul. 1916 -, 1940 -, http://rsta.pucmm.edu.do/ciencias/fisica/nobel/premios_nobel_de_la_física.htm

PREMIOS NOBEL DE LA FÍSICA SIGLO XX Wilhelm Rontgen James Franck Gustav Hertz Cecil Powell ... Martinus J.G. Veltman Alfred Nóbel Premios Nóbel de Física Siglo XX Premios Nóbel de Física Siglo XXI

65. Jewish Nobel Prize Winners 2000 - paul Greengard; 1945- wolfgang pauli; 1952 - Felix Bloch; 1954 - Max http://www.us-israel.org/jsource/Judaism/nobels.html

Jewish Nobel Prize Winners The Nobel Prizes are awarded by the Nobel Foundation of Sweden to men and women who have rendered the greatest service to humankind. Between 1901 and 1995, 663 Nobel Prizes were handed out. Of these, 140 are Jews or people of Jewish descent. Literature 1910 - Paul Heyse 1927 - Henri Bergson 1958 - Boris Pasternak Shmuel Yosef Agnon 1966 - Nelly Sachs 1976 - Saul Bellow Isaac Bashevis Singer 1981 - Elias Canetti 1987 - Joseph Brodsky Nadine Gordimer 2001- Imre Kertesz World Peace 1911 - Alfred Fried Tobias Michael Carel Asser 1968 - Rene Cassin Henry Kissinger Menachem Begin Elie Wiesel Shimon Peres ... Yitzhak Rabin Chemistry 1905 - Adolph Von Baeyer 1906 - Henri Moissan 1910 - Otto Wallach 1915 - Richard Willstaetter 1918 - Fritz Haber 1943 - George Charles de Hevesy 1961 - Melvin Calvin 1962 - Max Ferdinand Perutz 1972 - William Howard Stein Ilya Prigogine 1979 - Herbert Charles Brown 1980 - Paul Berg Walter Gilbert 1981 - Roald Hoffmann 1982 - Aaron Klug 1985 - Albert A. Hauptman

66. Nat'l Academies Press, Nobel Prize Women In Science: (2001), Notes Hewish's nobel speech discussed LGM and secrecy. ArtavanisTsakonas, Lorraine Daston,wolfgang Driever, Walter Pirrotta, Heinz Schaller, paul Schedl, Trudi http://www.nap.edu/books/0309072700/html/408.html

Nobel Prize Women in Science: Their Lives, Struggles, and Momentous Discoveries, Second Edition Joseph Henry Press ( JHP Related Books CHAPTER SELECTOR: Openbook Linked Table of Contents Front Matter, pp. i-xii 1 A Passion for Discovery, pp. 1-8 2 Marie Sklodowska Curie, pp. 9-36 3 Lise Meitner, pp. 37-63 4 Emmy Noether, pp. 64-90 5 Gerty Radnitz Cori, pp. 91-116 7 Barbara McClintock, pp. 144-174 8 Maria Goeppert Mayer, pp. 175-200 9 Rita Levi-Montalcini, pp. 201-224 10 Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin, pp. 225-253 11 Chien-Shiung Wu, pp. 254-278 12 Gertrude Belle Elion, pp. 279-302 13 Rosalind Elsie Franklin, pp. 303-331 14 Rosalyn Sussman Yalow, pp. 332-354 15 Jocelyn Bell Burnell, pp. 355-377 Afterword, pp. 406-407 Notes, pp. 408-429 Picture Acknowledgments, pp. 430-432 Index, pp. 433-459 About the Author, pp. 460-460 GO TO PAGE: TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE PRINTABLE PDF IMAGE CHAPTER PAGE PURCHASE OPTIONS PAPERBACK You may want to explore these Related Books CHAPTER SELECTOR: Openbook Linked Table of Contents Front Matter, pp. i-xii 1 A Passion for Discovery, pp. 1-8 2 Marie Sklodowska Curie, pp. 9-36

67. W_paul_preis Translate this page Von den 14 wolfgang paul-Preisen, die die Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung in ZumVergleich Der bekannteste Wissenschaftspreis der Welt, der nobel-Preis, ist http://www.uni-leipzig.de/presse2001/w_paul_preis.html

4,3 und 3,8 Millionen DM als Preisgelder nach Leipzig Professor Dr. Barry Smith Volker Schulte

68. The Alfred B. Nobel Prize Winners: Physics Advertisement. nobel Prize Winners for Physics. 1989, Norman F. Ramsey HansG. Dehmelt wolfgang paul, United States GermanyUnited States Germany. http://history1900s.about.com/library/misc/blnobelphysics.htm

zfp=-1 About History 20th Century History Search in this topic on About on the Web in Products Web Hosting in partnership with 20th Century History with Jennifer Rosenberg Your Guide to one of hundreds of sites Home Articles Forums ... Help zmhp('style="color:#fff"') This Week's Articles tod('tih'); Today in History Daily Quiz tod('pod'); Picture of the Day Special Subscription Offers Subscribe Now Choose One: Subscribe Customer Service Subjects Major Events Maps People Photographs ... All articles on this topic Stay up-to-date! Subscribe to our newsletter. Advertising Free Credit Report Free Psychics Advertisement Nobel Prize Winners for Physics Chemistry Physiology or Medicine Literature Peace ... Economics Germany Hendrik A. Lorentz Pieter Zeeman Netherlands Netherlands Antoine Henri Becquerel Pierre Curie Marie Curie France France Poland-France John W. Strutt Great Britain Philipp E. A. von Lenard Germany Sir Joseph J. Thomson Great Britain Albert A. Michelson United States Gabriel Lippmann France Carl F. Braun Guglielmo Marconi Germany Italy Johannes D. van der Waals Netherlands Wilhelm Wien Germany Nils G. Dalen

69. Nobelova Cena Za Fyziku Johannes Georg Bednorz, Karl Alex Müller, 1988 Leon Lederman, Melwin Schwartz, JackSteinberger, 1989 Norman Foster Ramsey, Hans Georg Dehmelt, wolfgang paul. http://www.converter.cz/nobel.htm

Nobelova cena za fyziku Domovská stránka Nobelova cena Laureáti Nobelovy ceny za fyziku Nobelova cena za fyziku a její laureáti. U nìkterých fyzikù je dostupný jejich životopis. Dostupné je také za co Nobelovu cenu fyzici získali Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen Hendrik Antoon Lorentz Pieter Zeeman ... Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard , 1906 Sir Joseph John Thomson, 1907 Albert Abraham Michelson , 1908 Gabriel Lippmann, 1909 Guglielmo Marchese Marconi, Carl Ferdinand Braun Johannes Diderik van der Waals Wilhelm Carl Werner Wien , 1912 Nils Gustaff Dalén, 1913 Heike Kamerlingh-Onnes, 1914 Max Theodor Felix von Laue, 1915 Sir William Henry Bragg, Sir William Lawrence Bragg, 1916 penìžní cena byla vložena do zvláštního fondu, 1917 Charles Glover Barkla, 1918 Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck , 1919 Johannes Stark Charles Edouard Guillaume, 1921 Albert Einstein Niels Bohr , 1923 Robert Andrews Millikan, 1924 Karl Manne Georg Siegbahn , 1925 James Franck, Gustav Hertz , 1926 Jean Baptiste Perrin, 1927 Arthur Holly Compton, Charles Thomson Rees Wilson, 1928 Sir Owen Williams Richardson, 1929 Louis Victor de Broglie Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, 1931 penìžní cena byla vložena do zvláštního fondu, 1932

70. Schulphysik - Veranstaltungen Translate this page 14.30 Vorträge im wolfgang-paul-Hörsaal E. paul über Physik im Alltag, Prof ab sofortim Deutschen Museum Bonn in Begleitpro- grammen zur Ausstellung »nobel! http://www.schulphysik.uni-bonn.de/Veranstaltungen/

Home Studium Schnittpunkt Schule Veranstaltungen Besichtigungen Interessante Links Downloads Kontakt Veranstaltungen Foto: E. Lichtenscheidt Neuen Termin eingeben Die Fachgruppe Physik/Astronomie veranstaltet für die Schulen der Region Vortragsnachmittage, Einführungsvorlesungen, Experimentierübungen und vieles mehr. Dabei wird mit den anderen Fächern der mathematisch - naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät kooperiert, auch mit den Schulen, die zum Teil selbst Veranstaltungsort sind. Auf dieser Seite finden Sie eine Auswahl an aktuellen und regelmäßig wiederkehrenden Veranstaltungen. 19.Feb., 26.Feb. u. 12.Mrz. 2003 Wolfgang-Paul-Hörsaal, Kreuzbergweg 28, 53115 Bonn, jeweils von 16 - 18 Uhr Vorlesungsreihe für Schülerinnen und Schüler und ihre Lehrkräfte Mittwoch, 19. Februar 2003 Prof. Dr. K. S. de Boer Nobelpreis Physik 2002: Neutrinos und Röntgenstrahlung aus dem Universum Mittwoch, 26. Februar 2003 Prof. Dr. H. Schmieden Quarks und Gluonen im Nukleon Mittwoch, 12. März 2003 Priv.-Doz. Dr. W. Hillert Physik und Musik Die Bezirksregierung Köln empfiehlt wegen der Unfallversicherung, dass die Schulleitung den Besuch für die Teilnehmenden zur schulischen Veranstaltung erklärt.

71. Nobel E-Museum 2001 Eric A. Cornell, wolfgang Ketterle, Carl E. Wieman. 2000 - Arvid Carlsson,paul Greengard, Eric R. Kandel. Conflict Map. The nobel Literature Radio. http://nobel.sdsc.edu/

2002 - Raymond Davis Jr., Masatoshi Koshiba, Riccardo Giacconi 2001 - Eric A. Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle, Carl E. Wieman 2000 - Zhores I. Alferov, Herbert Kroemer, Jack S. Kilby 1999 - Gerardus 't Hooft, Martinus J.G. Veltman ... 1998 - John Hume, David Trimble Find a Laureate Search this site On November 27, 1895, Alfred Nobel signed his last will in Paris, briefly outlining his vision of five prizes for those who during the past year have done humanity the greatest service. The Will - Slide Show Laser Challenge The Transistor Chirality - Chemistry 2001 ... Tell us what you think about this site! Last modified April 18, 2003 The Official Web Site of The Nobel Foundation

72. Géniesenherbe.org - Prix Nobel De Physique Translate this page Le prix nobel de physique est attribué par l'Académie royale des sciences Ramsey(Etats-Unis), Hans G. Dehmelt (États-Unis) et wolfgang paul (Allemagne de l http://www.geniesenherbe.org/theorie/prix/nobphys.html

Lauréats du prix Nobel de physique Le prix Nobel de physique est attribué par l'Académie royale des sciences de Suède, à Stockholm. Année Récipiendaire Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (Allemagne) Hendrik Antoon Lorentz (Pays-Bas) et Pieter Zeeman (Pays-Bas) Antoine Henri Becquerel (France), Pierre Curie (France) et Marie Curie (France) John William Strutt, 3 e baron Rayleigh (Grande-Bretagne) Philipp Eduard Anton Lenard (Allemagne) sir Joseph John Thomson (Grande-Bretagne) Albert Abraham Michelson (États-Unis) Gabriel Lippmann (France) Guglielmo Marconi (Italie) et Karl Ferdinand Braun (Allemagne) Johannes Diderik van der Waals (Pays-Bas) Wilhelm Wien (Allemagne) Nils Gustaf Dalén (Suède) Heike Kamerlingh Onnes (Pays-Bas) Max von Laue (Allemagne) sir William Henry Bragg (Grande-Bretagne) et sir William Lawrence Bragg (Grande-Bretagne) NON ATTRIBUÉ Charles Glover Barkla (Grande-Bretagne) Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck (Allemagne) Johannes Stark (Allemagne) Charles Édouard Guillaume (Suisse) Albert Einstein (Allemagne et Suisse) Niels Bohr (Danemark) Robert Andrews Millikan (États-Unis) Karl Manne Georg Siegbahn (Suède) James Franck (Allemagne) et Gustav Hertz (Allemagne) Jean Baptiste Perrin (France) Arthur Holly Compton (États-Unis) et Charles Thomson Rees Wilson (Grande-Bretagne) sir Owen Williams Richardson (Grande-Bretagne) prince Louis Victor de Broglie (France) sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (Inde) NON ATTRIBUÉ Werner Heisenberg (Allemagne) Erwin Schrodinger (Autriche) et Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac (Grande Bretagne) NON ATTRIBUÉ sir James Chadwick (Grande-Bretagne)

73. Nobel Prize Winners In Physics nobel Prize Winners in Physics. Physics 1901. paul, wolfgang, FederalRepublic of Germany, University of Bonn, Bonn, * 1913, U 1993 http://www.slcc.edu/schools/hum_sci/physics/whatis/nobel.html

Nobel Prize Winners in Physics Physics 1901 R~NTGEN, WILHELM CONRAD, Germany, Munich University,* 1845, + 1923: "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the remarkable rays subsequently named after him". Physics 1902 The prize was awarded jointly to: LORENTZ, HENDRIK ANTOON, the Netherlands, Leyden University, * 1853, + 1928; and ZEEMAN, PIETER, the Netherlands, Amsterdam University, * 1865, + 1943: "in recognition of the extraordinary service they rendered by their researches into the influence of magnetism upon radiation phenomena". Physics 1903 The prize was divided, one half being awarded to: BECQUEREL, ANTOINE HENRI, France, äcole Polytechnique, Paris, * 1852, + 1908: "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by his discovery of spontaneous radioactivity"; the other half jointly to: CURIE, PIERRE, France, äcole municipale de physique et de chimie industrielles, (Municipal School of Industrial Physics and Chemistry), Paris, * 1859, + 1906; and his wife CURIE, MARIE, n»e SKLODOWSKA, France, * 1867 (in Warsaw, Poland), + 1934: "in recognition of the extraordinary services they have rendered by their joint researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel".

74. Wolfgang Paul: Awards Won By Wolfgang Paul 123Awards hardwork is paid in form of awards. Awards of wolfgang paul. OTHERnobel,1989, PHYSICS. OTHER-nobel, 1945, PHYSICS. Enter Artist/Album. Partner Sites. http://www.123awards.com/artist/3857.asp

hardwork is paid in form of awards Awards of Wolfgang Paul OTHER-NOBEL PHYSICS OTHER-NOBEL PHYSICS Enter Artist/Album Partner Sites Stardose.com RealLyrics.com OnlyHitLyrics.com Biography Search Engine ... privacy

75. International Recognition Of Croatia, Nobel Prize An Appeal by 104 nobel Laureates. FOR PEACE IN CROATIA. Erwin Neher, medicine,1991; Severo Ochoa, medicine, 1959; wolfgang paul, physics, 1989; http://www.hr/darko/etf/nobel.html

Nobel Prize winners against the aggression on Croatia Many people throughout the world contributed to the international recognition of Croatia (January 15, 1992). We would like to present a list of 104 Nobel prize winners (in alphabetic order) who signed an appeal to stop the aggression of the Yugoslav Army on Croatia that started in 1991 (The New York Times, January 14th, 1992). We do this we the feeling of deepest gratitude. An Appeal by 104 Nobel Laureates FOR PEACE IN CROATIA During the past several weeks the Yugoslav Army has escalated its war against Croatia. Dozens of villages have been razed. Many historical monuments have been destroyed. Several cities, including Croatia's capital of Zagreb, have been bombed. Over 2,000* people have been killed. The undeclared war has already produced more than 100,000* refugees. The violence and destruction unleashed in Croatia is on a scale unknown in Europe since the Second World War. Innocent civilians are massacred. Hospitals and places of worship are destroyed. Conscience demands that we raise our voices against this senseless war. We appeal to the Western and Eastern governments to stop the Yugoslav Army wanton destruction.

76. Nobel Prize Winners In Physics neutrino. 1989, Norman Ramsay. Hans Dehmelt. wolfgang paul. 1915.1922-. 1913-1993. for the development of atomic resonance spectroscopy. http://empl.ksc.nasa.gov/nobelwin.htm

Year Winner Lifetime Contribution Wilhelm Konrad Rontgen for the discovery of x-rays Hendrik Antoon Lorentz Pieter Zeeman for their work on the influence of magnetism on radiation. Antoine Henri Becquerel Pierre Curie Marie Sklowdowska-Curie for his discovery of radioactivity. for their joint research on nuclear radiation phenomena. Lord Rayleigh (John William Strutt) for his research on the densities of the gases and for his discovery of argon Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard for his work on cathode rays. Joseph John Thomson for his research on the conduction of electricity by gases. Albert Abraham Michelson for his optical instruments and for measuring the speed of light. Gabriel Lippmann for his method of reproducing colors photographically based on the interference techiniques. Guglielmo Marconi Carl Ferdinand Braun for their development of wireless telegraphy. Johannes Diderik van der Waals for his research on the equation of state for gases and liquids.

77. Nobel Prize For Physics nobel Prize for Physics. Norman F. Ramsey (US), for work leading to development ofthe atomic clock, and Hans G. Dehmelt (US) and wolfgang paul (Germany), for http://homepages.shu.ac.uk/~acsdry/quizes/physics.htm

Nobel Prize for Physics For years not listed, no award was made. Wilhelm K. Roentgen (Germany), for discovery of Roentgen rays Hendrik A. Lorentz and Pieter Zeeman (Netherlands), for work on influence of magnetism upon radiation A. Henri Becquerel (France), for work on spontaneous radioactivity; and Pierre and Marie Curie (France), for study of radiation John Strutt (Lord Rayleigh) (U.K.), for discovery of argon in investigating gas density Philipp Lenard (Germany), for work with cathode rays Sir Joseph Thomson (U.K.), for investigations on passage of electricity through gases Albert A. Michelson (U.S.), for spectroscopic and metrologic investigations Gabriel Lippmann (France), for method of reproducing colors by photography Guglielmo Marconi (Italy) and Ferdinand Braun (Germany), for development of wireless Johannes D. van der Waals (Netherlands), for work with the equation of state for gases and liquids Wilhelm Wien (Germany), for his laws governing the radiation of heat Heike Kamerlingh-Onnes (Netherlands), for work leading to production of liquid helium Max von Laue (Germany), for discovery of diffraction of Roentgen rays passing through crystals

78. Richard A. Lerner And Peter G. Schultz To Receive Paul Ehrlich And Ludwig Darmst the laudatory speech is held by nobel prize winner The paul Ehrlich Foundation TheFoundation belongs to and Supporters of Johann wolfgang GoetheUniversity http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2003-03/sri-ral031003.php

Public release date: 10-Mar-2003 Contact: Robin Clark rclark@scripps.edu Scripps Research Institute Richard A. Lerner and Peter G. Schultz to receive Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize 2003 Catalytic antibodies combine properties of antibodies and enzymes It was back in 1986, when Richard A. Lerner and Peter G. Schultz had the idea to combine the properties of the two classes of proteins. Both being chemists and working independently of each other Lerner already at The Scripps Research Institute in La Jolla, Schultz at that time at the University of California at Berkeley they were looking for ways to use the binding energy between an antibody and its target structure to catalyze chemical reactions. Both researchers took advantage of the fact that enzymes as well as antibodies evoke structural changes in the molecules they bind to. As a result, there are more reactive conformational intermediates that possess more energy than the molecular conformations before and after a chemical reaction. However, the fundamental difference between the reactions of enzymes and antibodies lies in the fact that enzymes contrary to antibodies preferably stabilize high-energy activated conformations. So the hypothesis read: If an antibody could be generated that specifically recognizes and binds to a certain high-energy transition state, then this antibody could catalyze the appropriate reaction by using its binding energy. Using immunological methods, Lerner and Schultz generated antibodies against molecules containing phosphate and phosphonate groups. They resemble the activated transition states in their three-dimensional structure, such as in ester hydrolysis. The new antibodies were specifically directed against the transition state, stabilized it and thus accelerated reaction in some cases considerably. Using a tetrahedronically designed analogue bound to a carrier molecule and injected in a mouse, Lerner, for instance, generated an antibody against the intermediate, which was also a tetrahedron and which catalyzed the hydrolysis of esters. The reaction carried out by this catalytic antibody was at a rate of 10(7) to 10(8) faster than without antibodies. Schultz independently generated an antibody against an artificially produced porphyrin analogue an antibody with properties very similar to those of the enzyme ferrochelarase, which is normally catalysed in this reaction.

79. The 2001 Nobel Prize In Medicine Sir paul M. Nurse of the Imperial Cancer Research Fund, London, identified, clonedand characterized with wolfgang Ketterle, shared the 2001 nobel Prize in http://hkscm.atomcreation.com/hkscm_new/escinews/escinews.htm

Science News The 2001 Nobel Prize in Medicine An American scientist, Prof. Leland H. Hartwell, and two British scientists, Sir Paul M. Nurse and Prof. R. Timothy Hunt, shared the 2001 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle and identifications of key molecules that regulate the cell cycle in all eukaryotic organisms, including yeasts, plants, animals and humans beings. All organisms consist of cells that multiply through cell division. In adults there is also an enormous number of continuously dividing cells replacing those dying. Before a cell can divide it has to grow in size, duplicate its chromosomes and separate the chromosomes for exact distribution between the two daughter cells. These different processes are coordinated in the cell cycle. Defects in cell cycle control may lead to the type of chromosome alterations seen in cancer cells. Therefore, the study of cell cycle may open new possibilities for cancer treatment. Prof. Leland H. Hartwell of the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, is awarded for his discoveries of a specific class of genes that control the cell cycle. One of these genes called "start" was found to have a central role in controlling the first step of each cell cycle. Hartwell also introduced the concept "checkpoint", a valuable aid to understanding the cell cycle.

80. Index Virtual Exhibition Wolfgang Pauli 1941, Princeton, Robert Oppenheimer. 1945, nobel Prize and Return to Zurich,1948, The second period in Zurich, paul Scherrer. 1950, pauli's Assistants, http://www.ethbib.ethz.ch/exhibit/pauli/index_e.html

Index to the virtual exhibition deutsche Version time biography theory persons Birth and Childhood Ernst Mach Studies in Munich Arnold Sommerfeld ... deutsche Version

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