61. ECU PHYSICS LECTURE BY NOBEL PRIZE WINNER Dr. william D. phillips, winner of the 1997 nobel Prize, will give a presentationabout his research at 5 pm in Room BN103 of the Howell Science Center. http://www.news.ecu.edu/releases/nobel_physicist.html

News Release Links to Related Sites NOBEL PRIZE WINNER National Institute of Standards ECU Physics More News Releases ... Return to News and Events NOBEL PRIZE WINNER TO TELL STORY OF LASER COOLING Some of the newest and most exciting developments in physics will be described in a public lecture on Thursday, March 30, at East Carolina University by one of America's top atomic scientists. Dr. William D. Phillips , winner of the 1997 Nobel Prize, will give a presentation about his research at 5 p.m. in Room BN-103 of the Howell Science Center. His address is titled "Almost Absolute Zero: The Story of Laser Cooling and Trapping." Phillips is the leader for the Laser Cooling and Trapping Group in the Atomic Physics Division of the National Institute of Standards and Technology in Gaithersburg, Md. His work there has led to techniques that use lasers to cool a gas of atoms to less than a millionth of a degree above absolute zero the coldest temperature in the universe. Among his findings are methods that can be used to trap the chilled atoms for productive uses. These uses range from super-accurate atomic clocks needed for space navigation and for new quantum devices such as atomic lasers which may be used in the future to manufacture very small electronic components. His lecture will be aimed at a general audience of non-scientists and will describe how laser cooling works, and why it works better than anyone had expected it to. He is also scheduled to speak to ECU physics students at 3 p.m. in Room E-103 of the Physics Wing of the Howell Science Complex.

62. Presss Releases - NIST: Bose-Einstein Condensation NIST Physicist william phillips Wins 1997 nobel Prize in Physics (October 1997).NIST Fellow william D. phillips Elected to National Academy of Science (May 1997 http://www.bec.nist.gov/releases.html

Press releases: Cornell and Wieman Share 2001 Nobel Prize in Physics When Atoms Do The "Bosenova" (Spring 2001) From Supernova to Smoke Ring: Recent Experiments Underscore Weirdness of the Bose-Einstein Condensate (March 2001) Wieman and Cornell Receive Benjamin Franklin Medal in Physics (January 2000) NIST's Cornell Elected to National Academy of Sciences (May 2000) Modeling Blends Science with Art (Fall 1999) NIST/CU Scientists First to Observe New Quantum Gas: Research May Lead to Better Understanding of Nature's Building Blocks (September 1999) Experiments at NIST Launch New Field of Physics: Non-Linear Atom Optics (March 1999) NIST Physicists Demonstrate Highly Directional Atom Laser from Bose-Einstein Condensate (March 1999) Studying Bose-Einstein Superatoms (November 1998) NIST Physicist William Phillips Wins 1997 Nobel Prize in Physics (October 1997) NIST Fellow William D. Phillips Elected to National Academy of Science (May 1997) Cornell Wins NSF Award (April 1997) Physicists Mark One Year Anniversary of New Matter in CU-Boulder Lab (July 1996) Physicists Get Hot New Results with Cold Atoms (February 1996) Physicists create New State of Matter at Record Low Temperature (July 1995) Pages designed and maintained by the Office of ECSED Inquiries or comments: charles.clark@nist.gov

63. Like Newton, Nobel Physicist Uses An Apple - GCN October 27, 1997 By Susan M. Menke. Mac lovers, take heart. william D. phillips won his1997 nobel Prize for physics with the help of your favorite hardware. http://www.gcn.com/archives/gcn/1997/October27/cov4.htm

Search Subscribe GCN Lab Jobs ... FOSE 99 PAGE ONE STORIES GCN October 27, 1997 Like Newton, Nobel physicist uses an Apple By Susan M. Menke Mac lovers, take heart. William D. Phillips won his 1997 Nobel Prize for physics with the help of your favorite hardware. Phillips, a National Institute of Standards and Technology physicist and NIST fellow, controlled his now historic atom-cooling experiments with National Instruments Corp.'s LabView package running on an Apple Macintosh. A second Mac handled the image processing of the results. Phillips' LabView programforced several yellow laser beams to intersect, trapping individual sodium atoms inside a cagelike optical lattice of laser interference patterns. The atoms trapped by the criss-crossing beams gave up their energy and cooled until their motions could be studied. The Phillips group found that the optical lattice diffracted laser light just as crystals diffract X-rays. The group used this effect, called Bragg scattering, to observe how the trapped atoms slowed down inside their cages. One such atom-cooling experiment might last a year, recalled NIST staff physicist Steven Rolston, who works with Phillips.

64. Premio Nobel De Fiziko - Vikipedio La Premio nobel de Fiziko estas disdonata ekde 1901. Tiuj personoj gajnis gin 1997Steven CHU, Claude COHENTANNOUDJI kaj william D. phillips. http://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel_de_Fiziko

65. Joint Meeting Of The Nebraska And Iowa Sections Of The American Association Of P The lecture is an updated version of the nobel Lecture given in Stockholm on 8 December1997. william D. phillips was born in 1948, in WilkesBarre PA http://www.creighton.edu/~mcherney/Phillips.html

Public Lecture by Nobel Laureate Dr. William Phillips November 3, 2001 2:00 PM Rigge Science Building Room 120 Creighton University Omaha, NE Almost Absolute Zero: The Story of Laser Cooling and Trapping Contrary to intuition, we can cool down a gas by shining a laser on it. This lecture will describe how laser cooling works, and why it works better than anyone had expected it to. We can now cool a gas of atoms to less than a millionth of a degree above absolute zerothe coldest temperatures in the universe. Atoms this cold exhibit weird and wonderful properties and are being used for applications ranging from super-accurate atomic clocks to new quantum devices like atom lasers. The lecture is an updated version of the Nobel Lecture given in Stockholm on 8 December 1997. It is aimed at a general audience of non-scientists, but discusses some of the newest and most exciting developments in physics. William D. Phillips was born in 1948, in Wilkes-Barre PA, and attended public schools in Pennsylvania. He received the B.S. in Physics from Juniata College in 1970 and the Ph.D. from MIT in 1976. After two years as a Chaim Weizmann postdoctoral fellow at MIT, he joined the staff of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (then the National Bureau of Standards) in 1978. He is a NIST Fellow, leader of the Laser Cooling and Trapping Group in the Atomic Physics Division of NIST's Physics Laboratory, and is a professor of physics at the University of Maryland, College Park. Three Creighton University undergraduate students have worked in his research group.

66. Briefly - Nobel Prize Awarded For "atom Traps" The 1997 nobel Prize in Physics was awarded jointly to Professor École Normale Supérieure;Paris, France), and Dr. william D. phillips, (National Institute http://www.spie.org/web/oer/december/dec97/briefly.html

December 1997 Petawatt Laser Solid State Lasers Unified Statement on Research ... Joint Venture Exchange International Technical Working Groups 1997 Nobel Laureates in Physics Steven Chu has a PhD in physics (1976) from the University of California, Berkeley. He was the Theodore and Frances Geballe Professor of Humanities and Sciences at Stanford University 1990. Among other awards Chu received the 1993 King Faisal International Prize for Science (Physics) for development of the technique of laser-cooling and trapping atoms. William D. Phillips has a PhD in physics (1976) from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Among other awards Phillips has received the 1996 Albert A. Michelson Medal (Franklin Institute) for his experimental demonstrations of laser cooling and atom trapping. OE Reports 168 - December 1997 Briefly Nobel Prize awarded for "atom traps" The new methods of investigation that the Nobel Laureates have developed have contributed greatly to increasing our knowledge of the interplay between radiation and matter. In particular, they have opened the way to a deeper understanding of the quantum-physical behavior of gases at low temperatures. The methods may lead to the design of more precise atomic clocks for use in, e.g., space navigation and accurate determination of position. A start has also been made on the design of atomic interferometers with which, for example, very precise measurements of gravitational forces can be made, and atomic lasers, which may be used to manufacture very small electronic components.

67. PhysicsWeb - Nobel Laureates Oppose War Against Iraq Fortyone American nobel laureates have signed a declaration opposing war with Iraq LeonM Lederman, Arno A Penzias, Martin L Perl, william D phillips, Norman F http://physicsweb.org/article/news/7/1/14

Advanced site search news January February March April May June July August September October November December Show summaries quick search Search the news archive. Previous News for January 2003 Next Nobel laureates oppose war against Iraq 29 January 2003 Forty-one American Nobel laureates have signed a declaration opposing war with Iraq. The declaration was organised by Walter Kohn, a theoretical physicist at the University of California at Santa Barbara, and former adviser to the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency at the Pentagon. The signatories include 19 winners of the physics prize. The declaration reads: "The undersigned oppose a preventive war against Iraq without broad international support. Military operations against Iraq may indeed lead to a relatively swift victory in the short term. But war is characterized by surprise, human loss and unintended consequences. Even with a victory, we believe that the medical, economic, environmental, moral, spiritual, political and legal consequences of an American preventive attack on Iraq would undermine, not protect, US security and standing in the world." The signatories include Norman Ramsey, who worked on the Manhattan Project, and Charles Townes, a former research director of the Institute for Defense Analyses at the Pentagon. Townes was also chairman of a federal panel that studied nuclear warheads.

68. UCC Press Release: [short Title Here] Dr william D. phillips, one of three nobel Laureates for Physics in 1997, whosepioneering work with lasers led to an increased understanding of how atomic http://www.ucc.ie/opa/pr/PressReleasePhillips.html

Press Release Issue date: 29 October 2002 Nobel Laureate in UCC to deliver Physics Lecture - 29 October 2002 Dr William D. Phillips, one of three Nobel Laureates for Physics in 1997, whose pioneering work with lasers led to an increased understanding of how atomic particles interact, will deliver a guest lecture at University College Cork today (Tuesday 29 October 2002). In his lecture, Dr Phillips will explain how atoms, which travel at speeds of up to 4,000 km an hour at room temperature, can be cooled using laser technology, to a temperature less than a millionth of a degree above absolute zero, and slowed to a speed of just one km an hour. The breakthrough, which has opened the way for a more detailed study of the behaviour of atoms, was achieved with fellow Laureates, Professor Stephen Chu (US) and Professor Claude Cohen-Tannoudji of France. Dr Phillips's visit to UCC will mark the first of three public lectures he is giving in Ireland under the aegis of the Institute of Physics in Ireland. The lecture will take place in room G19, Kane Building. On Wednesday, October 30 th , he will deliver the second lecture in the series at Dublin City University and on Thursday, he will speak at Queens University, Belfast. His highly popular lectures are characterised by his ability to condense the most arcane scientific topics to language readily understood by the layman. In the lectures, he has been known to make use of props such as ping-pong balls, balloons and carnations.

69. Nobel For Physics: All Laureates Chu, Claude CohenTannoudji, william D. phillips 1996 David M Maria Goeppert-Mayer,J. Hans D. Jensen 1962 von Lenard 1904 Lord (John william Strutt) Rayleigh http://www.popular-science.net/nobel/phy-list.html

NOBEL Read More on the Nobel Prize: Nobel Minds 2001 Awards John Nash Women Nobel Prize ... Prize Amounts MINI ALMANAC Calendar Moon phase Popular Science Highlights: IG Nobel 2002 The invention of :-) West Nile Virus Asteroid Impact? ... Book: Russell Read also: Nobel Prize Women in Science : Their Lives, Struggles, and Momentous Discoveries by Sharon Bertsch McGrayne THE NOBEL PRIZE FOR PHYSICS: ALL WINNERS 2001 Eric A. Cornell, Carl E. Wieman, Wolfgang Ketterle 2000 Zhores I Alferov, Herbert Kroemer, Jack S. Kilby 1999 Gerardus 't Hooft, Martinus J.G. Veltman 1998 Robert B. Laughlin, Horst L. Störmer, Daniel C. Tsui 1997 Steven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, William D. Phillips 1996 David M. Lee, Douglas D. Osheroff, Robert C. Richardson 1995 Martin L. Perl, Frederick Reines 1994 Bertram N. Brockhouse, Clifford G. Shull 1993 Russell A. Hulse, Joseph H. Taylor Jr.

70. Nobel Prize For Physics nobel Prize for Physics CHU, STEVEN, USA COHENTANNOUDJI, CLAUDE, France phillips,william D., USA, 1997, for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with http://www.planet101.com/nobel_physics.htm

Nobel Prize for Physics Name Year The Work Eric A. Cornell USA Wolfgang Ketterle Germany Carl E. Wieman USA "for the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates" Zhores I. Alferov, Herbert Kroemer and Jack S. Kilby The researchers' work has laid the foundations of modern information technology, IT, particularly through their invention of rapid transistors, laser diodes, and integrated circuits (chips). Gerardus 't Hooft, Martinus J.G. Veltman, Netherlands "for elucidating the quantum structure of electroweak interactions in physics." Robert B. Laughlin, U.S.A Horst L. Störmer, Daniel C. Tsui "for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations." CHU, STEVEN, U.S.A COHEN-TANNOUDJI, CLAUDE, France PHILLIPS, WILLIAM D., U.S.A "for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light" LEE, DAVID M., U.S.A

71. John Polanyi Official Website Nobel Statement, Signatories, Statement By Nobel L the occasion of the onehundredth anniversary of the nobel Prize. Physiology/Medicine,1974); Max F. Perutz (Chemistry, 1962); william D. phillips (Physics, 1997 http://www.utoronto.ca/jpolanyi/nobelstatement/signatures.html

Signatores, Statement by Nobel Laureates on the occasion of the one-hundredth anniversary of the Nobel Prize Zhores I. Alferov (Physics, 2000) Sidney Altman (Chemistry, 1989) Philip W. Anderson (Physics, 1977) Oscar Arias Sanchez (Peace, 1987) J. Georg Bednorz (Physics, 1987) Bishop Carlos F. X. Belo (Peace, 1996) Baruj Benacerraf (Physiology/Medicine, 1980) Hans A. Bethe (Physics, 1967) Gerd K. Binnig (Physics, 1986) James W. Black (Physiology/Medicine, 1988) Guenter Blobel (Physiology/Medicine, 1999) Nicolaas Bloembergen (Physics, 1981) Norman E. Borlaug (Peace, 1970) Paul D. Boyer (Chemistry, 1997) Bertram N. Brockhouse (Physics, 1994) Herbert C. Brown (Chemistry, 1979) Georges Charpak (Physics, 1992) Claude Cohen-Tannoudji (Physics, 1997) John W. Cornforth (Chemistry, 1975) Francis H.C. Crick (Physiology/ Medicine, 1962) James W. Cronin (Physics, 1980) Paul J. Crutzen (Chemistry, 1995) Robert F. Curl (Chemistry, 1996) His Holiness The Dalai Lama (Peace, 1989) Johann Deisenhofer (Chemistry, 1988) Peter C. Doherty (Physiology/Medicine, 1996) Manfred Eigen (Chemistry, 1967)

72. Bomis: The Science/Technology/Cryotechnology/Absolute Zero Ring Home of 1997 nobel Prize winner william D. phillips, whose team has cooled atomsto less than a millionth of a degree above absolute zero. physics.nist.gov. 10. http://www.bomis.com/rings/Mcryotechnology-absolute_zero-science/

Bomis: The Science/Technology/Cryotechnology/Absolute Zero ring Build a ring Suggest URL! Email ringmaster! Ring Info! See also... ...Science/Technology/Cryotechnology Home My Bomis Webmasters ... Ring Rankings Bomis Board for Absolute Zero Ring sites NIST: 1997 Nobel Prize in Physics News release of Dr. William D. Phillips 1997 prize, including links to his projects on laser cooling and trapping of atoms. physics.nist.gov BEC (Bose-Einstein Condensation) Homepage "A new form of matter at the coldest temperatures in the universe." Simplified, surprisingly clear explanation. Cartoon illustrations make for a slow load, though. www.colorado.edu New Scientist Planet Science: Atom-chillers win the ultimate accolade - the 1997 Nobel Prize in Physics (periodical article) www.newscientist.com Click on: "Experiment X: Ideal Gas Law and the Absolute Zero of Temperature." Requires Adobe Acrobat Reader. The experiment uses liquid nitrogen. physics1.usc.edu What is absolute zero? An answer from the Lansing State Journal in Michigan, January 29, 1992. www.pa.msu.edu

73. Palestine Chronicle - American Nobel Laureates Make A Stand For Peace In addition to winning nobel prizes, 18 of the signers have received the National E.Palade M Arno A. Penzias P Martin L. Perl P william D. phillips P Norman http://www.palestinechronicle.com/article.php?story=20030308094712824

74. UU World Mar/Apr 2002: The Dispossessed, By 100 Nobel Laureates the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the first nobel prizes. Physiology/Medicine,2001 Max F. Perutz Chemistry, 1962 william D. phillips Physics, 1997 http://www.uua.org/world/2002/02/prophecy.html

reflections See also commentary meditation Contents: March/April 2002 p r o p h e c y The Dispossessed by 100 Nobel Laureates The following statement was released on December 7, 2001, by 100 Nobel Prize winners to coincide with the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the first Nobel prizes. Although the statement began circulating among the laureates last summer, most of them signed it after September 11. The most profound danger to world Peace in the coming years will stem not from the irrational acts of states or individuals but from the legitimate demands of the world's dispossessed. Of these poor and disenfranchised, the majority live a marginal existence in equatorial climates. Global warming, not of their making but originating with the wealthy few, will affect their fragile ecologies most. Their situation will be desperate and manifestly unjust. It cannot be expected, therefore, that in all cases they will be content to await the beneficence of the rich. If then we permit the devastating power of modern weaponry to spread through this combustible human landscape, we invite a conflagration that can engulf both rich and poor. The only hope for the future lies in cooperative international action, legitimized by democracy. It is time to turn our backs on the unilateral search for security, in which we seek to shelter behind walls. Instead, we must persist in the quest for united action to counter both global warming and a weaponized world.

75. Alma Mater, Zima 97/98 - Nobel Z Fizyki 1997 i Collége de France w Paryzu oraz william D. phillips z Problem ten rozwiazalwilliam phillips. wczesniejszego noblisty Artura Schawlowa (nobel w 1981 r http://www3.uj.edu.pl/alma/07/19.html

prof. dr hab. Wojciech Gawlik Pu³apka ze ¶wiat³a Nagrodê Nobla z fizyki w 1997 roku otrzymali trzej uczeni: Steven Chu z Uniwersytetu Stanforda w Kalifornii, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji z Ecole Normale Supérieure i Collége de France w Pary¿u oraz William D. Phillips z Laboratorium National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST) w Waszyngtonie, za rozwój metod ch³odzenia i pu³apkowania atomów przy pomocy ¶wiat³a laserowego. W pracowni fizyki laserowej Instytutu Fizyki Och³odzenie gazu atomowego metodami optycznymi odbywa siê przez o¶wietlenie go wzd³u¿ trzech prostopad³ych kierunków przez trzy pary przeciwnie skierowanych i przecinaj±cych siê w jednym miejscu wi±zek laserowych, które wywieraj± ci¶nienie ¶wiat³a do miejsca przeciêcia siê wi±zek laserowych. Ruch poszczególnych atomów w ka¿dym z kierunków jest spowalniany, a gaz atomowy zagêszcza siê w rejonie, gdzie wi±zki siê zbiegaj±. Okazuje siê, ¿e ruch atomów pod wp³ywem si³ optycznych jest tak samo hamowany, jak ruch cia³ w gêstej, lepkiej cieczy - dlatego taki uk³ad nazwano melas± optyczn±. Jeden z tegorocznych laureatów nagrody Nobla - Steven Chu - by³ pierwszym fizykiem, który wyprodukowa³ melasê optyczn± w swoim laboratorium na Uniwersytecie Stanforda w Palo Alto. Atomy w melasie poruszaj± siê wprawdzie bardzo wolno, ale nie s± zlokalizowane w jakimkolwiek miejscu. Mog± one powoli dyfundowaæ wewn±trz melasy, podobnie jak py³ki kurzu w powietrzu. Prêdko¶ci atomów w melasie s± rzêdu 1 km/godz., tzn. ok. 30 m/s, co mo¿e wydawaæ siê wci±¿ niema³± warto¶ci±, ale pamiêtajmy, ¿e przed ch³odzeniem mia³y one prêdko¶ci dziesiêæ tysiêcy razy wiêksze. Przy tak ma³ych prêdko¶ciach ruch atomów staje siê silnie zaburzony przez si³ê grawitacji, której wp³yw na atomy poruszaj±ce siê bardzo szybko w "normalnych" temperaturach jest niedostrzegalny.

76. October 17, 1997, Hour 2:Steven Pinker/Bill Phillips And Steven Chu The nobel Prize committee announced the winners for the prize in physics de Franceand Ecole Normale Superieure in Paris, and william D. phillips from the http://www.sciencefriday.com/pages/1997/Oct/hour2_101797.html

THIS WEEK ON  SCIENCE FRIDAY... Science Friday Archives October Hour Two: Steven Pinker/Bill Phillips and Steven Chu How is it that we come to be able to do the things we do? How do we manage to remember things, make choices, act intuitively, fall in love, use common sense even talk? According to cognitive scientist Steven Pinker, we have the skills we have and act the way we do because of the way that our brains have evolved. The human brain, Pinker argues, is made up of many different highly specialized modules, just as a machine or a computer program is made up of different units. These modules have slowly evolved to deal with the human environment but they have adapted themselves to deal with a Stone Age world, populated by nomadic hunter-gatherers, not our modern world. Evolution takes a long time, Pinker argues - and modern life has only existed for a blink of an eye, evolutionarily speaking. As a result, some parts of human behavior really don't have a good explanation in today's world - because they aren't responding to today's world. Steven Pinker photo by Bethany Versoy Pinker's new book, "How the Mind Works," draws connections between evolutionary psychology and artificial intelligence in unusual ways. Some people, especially neurobiologists and evolutionary biologists, find some of Pinker's assertions faulty. Join host Ira Flatow as he talks to Steven Pinker about his ideas of how the mind works, on this segment of Science Friday.

77. 100 Nobel Laureates Call For Environmental And Social Reforms The nobel PrizeWinning Signatories Zhores I. Alferov Physics, 2000 Sidney Medicine,2001 Max F. Perutz Chemistry, 1962 william D. phillips Physics, 1997 http://www.policyalternatives.ca/publications/articles/article341.html

E-mail this page to a friend Return to the main CCPA web page 100 Nobel laureates call for environmental and social reforms The statement The Nobel Prize-Winning Signatories Zhores I. Alferov Physics, 2000 Sidney Altman Chemistry, 1989 Philip W. Anderson Physics, 1977 Oscar Arias Sanchez Peace, 1987 J. George Bednorz Physics, 1987 Bishop Carlos F.X. Belo Peace, 1996 Baruj Benacerraf Physiology/Medicine, 1980 Hans A. Bethe Physics, 1967 James W. Black Physiology/Medicine, 1988 Guenter Blobel Physiology/Medicine, 1999 Nicolaas Bloembergen Physics, 1981 Norman E. Borlaug Peace, 1970 Paul D. Boyer Chemistry, 1997 Bertram N. Brockhouse Physics, 1994 Herbert C. Brown Chemistry, 1979 Georges Charpak Physics, 1992 Claude Cohen-Tannoudji Physics, 1997 John W. Cornforth Chemistry, 1975 Francis H.C. Crick Physiology/Medicine, 1962 James W. Cronin Physics, 1980 Paul J. Crutzen Chemistry, 1995 Robert F. Curl Chemistry, 1996 The Dalai Lama Peace, 1989

78. FOR- News And Current Events the 100th anniversary of the nobel prize, 100 nobel laureates have Physiology/Medicine,2001 Max F. Perutz Chemistry, 1962 william D. phillips Physics, 1997 http://www.forusa.org/News/NobelStatement1201.html

Veterans Call to Conscience Phil Berrigan, 12/6/02 No War With Iraq! Israel/Palestine: STOP THE VIOLENCE! ... Nobel Laureates Statement ABOUT THE FOR Become a Member Contact Donate FOR Headquarters ... Vision and Mission Statements PROGRAMS IRAQ Interfaith PeaceBuilders Latin America ... Peace Prizes ACTION NEWS EMAIL Subscribe! FELLOWSHIP MAGAZINE Fellowship Home Page Subscribe Interfaith Peace Quotes ... Writings on Peace LINKS Links to other web sites ONLINE STORE Books Bumper Stickers Calendars Gifts ... Videos Statement of 100 Nobel Laureates OSLO, Norway-December 7, 2001 (OTVNewswire) At the Nobel Peace Prize Centennial Symposium here yesterday celebrating the 100th anniversary of the Nobel prize, 100 Nobel laureates have issued a brief but dire warning of the "profound dangers" facing the world. Their statement predicts that our security depends on immediate environmental and social reform. The following is the text of their statement: THE STATEMENT: The most profound danger to world peace in the coming years will stem not from the irrational acts of states or individuals but from the legitimate demands of the world's dispossessed. Of these poor and disenfranchised, the majority live a marginal existence in equatorial climates. Global warming, not of their making but originating with the wealthy few, will affect their fragile ecologies most. Their situation will be desperate and manifestly unjust.

79. Prêmio Nobel De Física Lista dos ganhadores do Prêmio nobel de Física. Horst L. Störmer, Daniel C. Tsui1997 Steven Chu, Claude CohenTannoudji, william D. phillips 1996 David M http://www.ahistoriadafisica.hpg.ig.com.br/nobel.htm

Lista dos ganhadores do Prêmio Nobel de Física 2002 Raymond Davis Jr., Masatoshi Koshiba, Riccardo Giacconi 2001  Eric A. Cornell, Carl E. Wieman, Wolfgang Ketterle 2000 Zhores I Alferov, Herbert Kroemer, Jack S. Kilby 1999 Gerardus 't Hooft, Martinus J.G. Veltman 1998  Robert B. Laughlin, Horst L. Störmer, Daniel C. Tsui 1997 Steven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, William D. Phillips 1996  David M. Lee, Douglas D. Osheroff, Robert C. Richardson 1995  Martin L. Perl, Frederick Reines 1994 Bertram N. Brockhouse, Clifford G. Shull 1993  Russell A. Hulse, Joseph H. Taylor Jr. 1992 Georges Charpak 1991  Pierre-Gilles de Gennes 1990 Jerome I. Friedman, Henry W. Kendall, Richard E. Taylor 1989  Norman F. Ramsey, Hans G. Dehmelt, Wolfgang Paul 1988  Leon M. Lederman, Melvin Schwartz, Jack Steinberger 1987  J. Georg Bednorz, K. Alexander Müller 1986 Ernst Ruska, Gerd Binnig, Heinrich Rohrer 1985  Klaus von Klitzing 1984  Carlo Rubbia, Simon van der Meer 1983 Subramanyan Chandrasekhar, William Alfred Fowler 1982 Kenneth G. Wilson

80. Nobel Prize For Physics nobel Prize for Physics. and Douglas D. Osheroff (all US), for their discovery ofsuperfluity in helium3 1997 Steven Chu, william D. phillips (both US), and http://www.factmonster.com/ipa/A0105785.html

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