21. Prix Nobel De Physiologie Ou Médecine - Wikipedia Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Les prix nobel de physiologieet médecine. 1927 julius wagnerjauregg. 1928 Charles Jules Henri Nicolle. http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prix_Nobel_de_Physiologie_ou_Médecine

Accueil Modifications récentes Modifier cette page Historique Pages spéciales Préférences Liste de suivi Modifications récentes Copier un fichier Liste des images Liste des participants Statistiques Une page au hasard Pages orphelines Images orphelines Les plus populaires Les plus demandées Articles courts Articles longs Nouvelles pages Toutes les pages Adresses IP bloquées Page de Maintenance Librairies en ligne Version imprimable Discuter Identification Aide Autres langues: Deutsch Dansk Español English ... Nederlands Prix Nobel de Physiologie ou Médecine Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Les prix nobel de physiologie et médecine Emil Adolf von Behring Ronald Ross Niels Ryberg Finsen Ivan Petrovich Pavlov ... Christiaan Eijkman , Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins Karl Landsteiner Otto Heinrich Warburg Sir Charles Scott Sherrington Edgar Douglas Adrian Thomas Hunt Morgan George Hoyt Whipple ... Hans Spemann Sir Henry Hallett Dale Otto Loewi Albert von Szent-Györgyi Nagyrapolt Corneille Jean François Heymans ... Herbert Spencer Gasser Sir Alexander Fleming Ernst Boris Chain , Sir Howard Walter Florey Hermann Joseph Muller Carl Ferdinand Cori Gerty Theresa , née Radnitz Cori, Bernardo Alberto Houssay Paul Hermann Müller Walter Rudolf Hess Antonio Caetano De Abreu Freire Egas Moniz ... Dickinson W. Richards

22. 1Up Info > Wagner-Jauregg, Julius (Medicine, Biographies) - Encyclopedia wagnerjauregg, juliusy ´ly s väg´n r-you´r k Pronunciation Key, 1857–1940 Forthis work he received the 1927 nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. http://www.1upinfo.com/encyclopedia/W/WagnerJa.html

You are here 1Up Info Encyclopedia Medicine, Biographies Wagner-Jauregg, Julius ... News Search 1Up Info ENCYCLOPEDIA Medicine, Biographies Wagner-Jauregg, Julius Related Category: Medicine, Biographies Wagner-Jauregg, Julius [y k] Pronunciation Key Read more articles on Wagner-Jauregg, Julius Click Here Related Resources and Utilities AMAZON All Products Books Magazines Popular Music Classical Music Video DVD Electronics Software Outdoor Living Wireless Phones Computers Outlet Read articles on eLibrary: In the Spotlight Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) Information Encyclopedia Topics History People Places Content on this web site is provided for informational purposes only. We accept no responsibility for any loss, injury or inconvenience sustained by any person resulting from information published on this site. We encourage you to verify any critical information with the relevant authorities. Home Contact Us Privacy Links Directory ©1Up Info

23. History Of The Czech Republic History Of Hungary illustrated; . Richard Strauss Page, numerous links wagnerjauregg, julius,1857-1940, winner of the 1927 nobel Prize for Medicine http://www.zum.de/whkmla/biographies/germany/bioxausper.html

History of the Czech Republic History of Hungary First posted on November 12th 2002, last revised on December 15th 2002 External Links : Biographies related to Austrian History For links on general biographical sources, go to Biographies Main Page Austria Lexicon , from AEIOU, English version; of the more than 14,000 entries, most are (brief) biographies. World Statesmen : Austria , by Ben Cahoon; not biographies, but lists of kings, prime ministers etc, since the 18th century; Rulers : Austria , by B. Schemmel; World Rulers : Austria , by Enno Schulz, illustrated; Leaders of Austria, from ZPC , including foreign ministers, party leaders OeH : Oekumenisches Heiligenlexikon (Ecumenical Lexicon of Saints), Oesterreich (Austria) index; in German; more than 100 entries Mathematicians born in Austria, from MacTutor Knights of the Golden Fleece : Austrian Fleece , 1712-1798. in French Who is Who : Austria-Hungary, from firstworldwar.com , 41 lines Encyclopedia of Marxism Printed Reference : Biographies related to Austrian History For biographies on periods prior to 1918 see Austria-Hungary Republic, 1918-1938

24. The Nobel Prize Neuroscience nobel Laureats The nobel Prize has been awarded many times to Neuroscientistsprusinersm.jpg (5304 bytes) 1927 Austria. julius wagner-jauregg. http://pdbio.byu.edu/neuroscience/pages/nobel_prize.htm

Neuroscience Nobel Laureats: The Nobel Prize has been awarded many times to Neuroscientists: 1997 - U.S.A Stanley B. Prusiner Discovery of Prions; a new biological principle of infection 1994 - U.S.A. Alfred G. Gilman Discovery of G-Protein coupled receptors and their role in signal transduction 1994 - U.S.A. Martin Rodbell Discovery of G-Protein coupled receptors and their role in signal transduction 1991 - Germany Erwin Neher Function of single ion channels in cells 1991 - Germany Bert Sakmann Function of single ion channels in cells 1986 - U.S.A. Stanley Cohen Control of nerve cell growth 1986 - Italian U.S.A. Rita Levi-Montalcini Control of nerve cell growth 1982 - Sewden Sune K. D. Bergström Discovery of prostaglandinds 1982 - Sweden Bengt I. Samuelsson Discovery of prostaglandinds 1982 - Britain John Robert Vane Discovery of Prostaglandins 1981 - Swedish - U.S.A. Torsten N. Wiesel I nformation processing in the visual system 1981 - U.S.A. Roger W. Sperry Functions of the right and left hemispheres of the brain 1981 - Candian U.S.A.

25. Julius Wagner-Jauregg: Awards Won By Julius Wagner-Jauregg 123Awards hardwork is paid in form of awards. Awards of julius wagnerjauregg.OTHER-nobel, 1927, MEDICINE. Enter Artist/Album. Partner Sites. Stardose.com. http://www.123awards.com/artist/5880.asp

hardwork is paid in form of awards Awards of Julius Wagner-Jauregg OTHER-NOBEL MEDICINE Enter Artist/Album Partner Sites Stardose.com RealLyrics.com OnlyHitLyrics.com Biography Search Engine ... privacy

26. Nobel Prize In Medicine Since 1901 Translate this page nobel Prize in Medicine since 1901 Year, Prize Winners. 1901, Behring, EmilAdolf Von. 1927, wagner-jauregg, julius. 1928, Nicolle, Charles Jules Henri. http://www.planet101.com/nobel_medi_hist.htm

Nobel Prize in Medicine since 1901 Year Prize Winners Behring, Emil Adolf Von Ross, Sir Ronald Finsen, Niels Ryberg Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich Koch, Robert Cajal, Santiago Ramon Y.; Golgi, Camillo Laveran, Charles Louis Alphonse Ehrlich, Paul; Mechnikov, Ilya Ilyich Kocher, Emil Theodor Kossel, Albrecht Gullstrand, Allvar Carrel, Alexis Richet, Charles Robert Barany, Robert Bordet, Jules Krogh, Schack August Steenberger Hill, Sir Archibald Vivian; Meyerhof, Otto Fritz; Banting, Sir Frederick Grant; Macleod, John James Richard; Einthoven, Willem; Fibiger, Johannes Andreas Grib Wagner-Jauregg, Julius Nicolle, Charles Jules Henri Eijkman, Christiaan; Hopkins, Sir Frederick Gowland Landsteiner, Karl Warburg, Otto Heinrich Adrian, Lord Edgar Douglas; Sherrington, Sir Charles Scott Morgan, Thomas Hunt Minot, George Richards; Murphy, William Parry; Whipple, George Hoyt Spemann, Hans Dale, Sir Henry Hallett; Loewi, Otto Nagyrapolt, Albert Szent-Gyorgyi Von Heymans, Corneille Jean Francois Domagk, Gerhard Dam, Henrik Carl Peter; Doisy, Edward Adelbert Erlanger, Joseph; Gasser, Herbert Spencer

27. Premio Nobel De Medicina - Wikipedia Translate this page 1929 Christiaan Eijkman, Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins 1928 Charles Jules HenriNicolle 1927 julius wagner-jauregg 1926 Johannes See also Premio nobel, http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel/Medicina

Portada Cambios Recientes Edita esta página Historia Páginas especiales Preferencias de usuario Mi lista de seguimiento Cambio Recientes Subir una imagen Lista de imágenes Usuarios registrados Estadísticas del sitio Artículo aleatorio Artículos huérfanos Imágenes huérfanas Artículos populares Artículos más solicitados Artículos cortos Artículos largos Artículos nuevos Todas las páginas (alfabético) Direcciones IP bloqueadas Página de mantención Fuentes externas de libros Versión para imprimir Discusión Registrase/Entrar Ayuda Premio Nobel de Medicina (Redirigido desde Premio Nobel/Medicina Ver enlace: http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/index.html Leland H. Hartwell R. Timothy Hunt Paul M. Nurse ... Harold E. Varmus Sir James W. Black Gertrude B. Elion George H. Hitchings Susumu Tonegawa ... Barbara McClintock for transposon work. Sune K. Bergström Bengt I. Samuelsson John R. Vane Roger W. Sperry ... Earl W. Sutherland, Jr. Sir Bernard Katz Ulf von Euler Julius Axelrod Max Delbrück ... Feodor Lynen Sir John Carew Eccles Alan Lloyd Hodgkin Andrew Fielding Huxley Francis Harry Compton Crick ... Georg von Békésy Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet Peter Brian Medawar Severo Ochoa Arthur Kornberg ... Dickinson W. Richards

28. Premios Nobel De Fisiología Y Medicina - Wikipedia Translate this page 1929 Christiaan Eijkman, Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins 1928 Charles Jules HenriNicolle 1927 julius wagner-jauregg 1926 Johannes Ver también Premio nobel, http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premios_Nobel_de_Fisiología_y_Medicina

Portada Cambios Recientes Edita esta página Historia Páginas especiales Preferencias de usuario Mi lista de seguimiento Cambio Recientes Subir una imagen Lista de imágenes Usuarios registrados Estadísticas del sitio Artículo aleatorio Artículos huérfanos Imágenes huérfanas Artículos populares Artículos más solicitados Artículos cortos Artículos largos Artículos nuevos Todas las páginas (alfabético) Direcciones IP bloqueadas Página de mantención Fuentes externas de libros Versión para imprimir Discusión Registrase/Entrar Ayuda Premios Nobel de Fisiología y Medicina De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre. Ver enlace: http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/index.html Leland H. Hartwell R. Timothy Hunt Paul M. Nurse ... Harold E. Varmus Sir James W. Black Gertrude B. Elion George H. Hitchings Susumu Tonegawa ... Barbara McClintock for transposon work. Sune K. Bergström Bengt I. Samuelsson John R. Vane Roger W. Sperry ... Earl W. Sutherland, Jr. Sir Bernard Katz Ulf von Euler Julius Axelrod Max Delbrück ... Feodor Lynen Sir John Carew Eccles Alan Lloyd Hodgkin Andrew Fielding Huxley Francis Harry Compton Crick ... Georg von Békésy Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet Peter Brian Medawar Severo Ochoa Arthur Kornberg ... Dickinson W. Richards

29. Nobel For Medicine: All Laureates Gowland Hopkins 1928 Charles Jules Henri Nicolle 1927 julius wagnerjauregg 1926Johannes The nobel Prize A History of Genius, Controversy and Prestige by http://www.popular-science.net/nobel/med-list.html

NOBEL Read More on the Nobel Prize: Nobel Minds 2001 Awards John Nash Women Nobel Prize ... Prize Amounts MINI ALMANAC Calendar Moon phase Popular Science Highlights: IG Nobel 2002 The invention of :-) West Nile Virus Asteroid Impact? ... Book: Russell Read also: Nobel Prize Women in Science : Their Lives, Struggles, and Momentous Discoveries by Sharon Bertsch McGrayne THE NOBEL PRIZE FOR MEDICINE: ALL WINNERS 2001 Leland H. Hartwell, R. Timothy Hunt, Paul M. Nurse 2000 Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard, Eric R. Kandel 1999 Günter Blobel 1998 Robert F. Furchgott, Louis J. Ignarro, Ferid Murad 1997 Stanley B. Prusiner 1996 Peter C. Doherty, Rolf M. Zinkernagel 1995 Edward B. Lewis, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Eric F. Wieschaus 1994 Alfred G. Gilman, Martin Rodbell 1993 Richard J. Roberts, Phillip A. Sharp 1992 Edmond H. Fischer, Edwin G. Krebs

30. CHAPTER 3 - SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF INFECTIOUS DISEASE Unit 3 Why evidence for the value of fever comes from studies by julius wagnerjauregg, whointentionally In 1927, wagner-jauregg received the nobel Prize in http://www3.open.uoguelph.ca/de/ideaExchange/zoo1500/cwork/unit3/fever.html

CHAPTER 3 - SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF INFECTIOUS DISEASE Unit 3 Why We Get Sick FEVER AS DEFENSE AGAINST INFECTION Fever is often an adaptive host response to infection. There have been numerous studies conducted to show the adaptive significance of fever. Perhaps the most dramatic human evidence for the value of fever comes from studies by Julius Wagner-Jauregg, who intentionally infected syphilis patients with malarial parasites, he found that the ensuing fever would alleviate their symptoms. . This treatment achieved remission rates of 30%. In 1927, Wagner-Jauregg received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his "fever therapy" . If you want to know more about Wagner-Jauregg and/or look at the Nobel Prize Presentation Speech http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1927/ - presentation speech and biography TIMELINE TOP NEXT

31. GK- National Network Of Education Einthoven, Willem, 1924. Fibiger, Johannes Andreas Grib, 1926. wagnerjauregg,julius, 1927. Nicolle, Charles Jules Henri, 1928. Eijkman, Christiaan, 1929. http://www.indiaeducation.info/infomine/nobel/nobelarchive.htm

Associated Agencies Booker Prize Winners International Awards World Nations: Famous Industrial Town ... Nobel Prize Winners Nobel Prize Winners Chemistry Literature Medicine Peace ... Economics Chemistry Hoff, Jacobus Henricus Van't Fischer, Hermann Emil Arrhenius, Svante August Ramsay, Sir William Baeyer, Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf Von Moissan, Henri Buchner, Eduard Rutherford, Lord Ernest Ostwald, Wilhelm Wallach, Otto Curie, Marie Sabatier, Paul Grignard, Victor Werner, Alfred Richards, Theodore William

32. Untitled Document nobel prize in medicine for hyperthermia to kill syphilis spirochetes In 1927nobel prize was awarded to julius wagnerjauregg for his discovery of the http://www.lymelink.com/chronic.htm

LymeLink.com The center dedicated for the diagnosis, the development of new treatment protocols, research and dissemination of information for Lyme Disease (LD) CHRONIC (PERSISTENT) LYME DISEASE Chronic Lyme Disease (CLD) is almost impossible to diagnose definitely and very difficult to treat. This is a condition where all kinds of therapies have been tried and symptoms continue to linger and may even disable the person afflicted with the disease. Frequently, the LD cases, which are not properly diagnosed and treated early, do end up developing this chronic debilitating condition. Millions of people suffer from persistent or CLD. These individuals may complain of memory loss, mental/cognitive problems, severe fatigue, Fibromyalgia, symptoms like multiple sclerosis, heart problems, arthralgia, arthritis, chronic headaches, chronic flu-like symptoms, etc. CLD is often misdiagnosed as ALZHEIMERS DISEASE, MULTIPLE SCEROSIS, RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS, CHRONIC FATIGUE SYNDROME, CHRONIC FIBROMYLAGIA, CHRONIC ANXIETY, AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE, HYSTERIA, etc. Inadequacies of Conventional Therapies Short course traditional antibiotic therapy for patients with chronic or persistent LD is usually ineffective. It is because the Bb spirochete, which causes the disease, invades the brain, tendons, fibroblasts, heart muscles and other deep tissues. The therapeutic drugs cannot reach these locations in sufficient quantities to kill the offending agent. To complicate the treatment further, most of the therapies offered by alternative and traditional therapists are not so effective because, the Bb have changed into Cell Wall Deficient (CDW) form and are genetically altered becoming resistant to antibiotics.

33. Nobel Prize-Winners julius wagnerjauregg, Psychiatrist (b. Wels 1857, d. Vienna 1940) He began hisacademic career as an He was awarded the nobel Prize for Medicine in 1927. http://www.univie.ac.at/archiv/tour/21.htm

An Historical Tour of the University of Vienna Contents NOBEL PRIZE-WINNERS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF VIENNA The Nobel Prize goes back to a bequest of the Swedish industrialist and inventor, Alfred Nobel (1833-1896). In accordance with his wishes the prize is given annually to those scientists (in physics, chemistry and medicine), writers or promoters of world peace who have rendered the greatest service to humanity. Of all academic prizes these enjoy the greatest prestige, which reflects not only on the prize-winners themselves, but also on the Departments and Universities to which they are connected. On the model of the Nobel Foundation, in 1969 the Swedish National Bank brought into being the Nobel Memorial prize which is awarded for economics. This award is now also publicly considered a 'Nobel Prize' like all the others. The following list includes all those prize-winners who spent at least a part of their academic career in the University of Vienna. , Otologist (b. Vienna 1876, d. Uppsala 1938) After obtaining his doctorate in Medicine in Vienna in 1900 he began work at the Vienna Ear Clinic (Director: Adam Politzer) and obtained his teaching licence as a Docent in 1909. In 1917 he was appointed professor of ear, nose and throat disorders in Uppsala. He won the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1914. (Photo in the Archive of the University of Vienna)

34. VBS - MyEurope - Nobel Prizes julius wagnerjauregg (1927). Reich in 1938, but only after he had been compelledto instruct the Swedish bank in Stockholm to transfer the nobel Prize money to http://www.univie.ac.at/Romanistik/Sprachwst/site/spratscher/vbs_myEurope_spring

Nobel Prizes Vienna Business School myEurope Deutsch Englisch ... Home From 1901 onwards Nobel Prizes have been awarded in Chemistry Physics Physiology or Medicine Literature (66) and Peace (46), and since 1969 also in Economics (17) to 391 scientists, economists, peace activists/organisations and writers from today's EU member states or candidate countries. During their journey across Europe, our two Spring Students, Caroline and Marlene , have also tried to find out, who they were, when they were awarded the prize, which countries they came from and where they lived when they received the prize. In the list below you will find reference to the latter in brackets. All links below go to the marvelleous site of the Swedish Academy . So let me invite you to follow our two Spring Students on another, this time not political but scientific, trip across our continent. CHEMISTRY Austria Fritz PREGL Richard KUHN (1939; Prize for 1938)

35. SIMR - Centenary Survey Of Nobel Laureates and sickle cell anaemia. Sir John Vane, nobel Prizewinner 1982. 1927 julius wagner-jauregg- develops the treatment of late syphilis by inoculation with http://www.simr.org.uk/pages/nobel/time_line_3.html

Home Biotechnology Celebrity support Benefits of animal research ... Links Nobel Prize Winners in Physiology and Medicine (1920 - 1929) Alfred Bernhard Nobel Nobel Survey Index Photo: Wellcome Institute Library The Timeline "The medicines of tomorrow will depend upon research being done today, for which animal experimentation is essential. Ignore the need for that research and we shall lose the cures that we are entitled to expect in the next 50 years for illnesses that afflict hundreds of millions of people such as cancer, heart disease, viral diseases, malaria, schistosomiasis and sickle cell anaemia." - Sir John Vane, Nobel Prizewinner 1982 Schack August Steenberger KROGH - discovers the mechanism controlling the capillary blood vessels. Reserved 1921 Sir Archibald Vivian HILL and Otto Fritz MEYERHOF - discover the oxygen/lactic acid mechanism in working muscles. Sir Frederick Grant BANTING and John James Richard MACLEOD - discover insulin to treat sugar diabetes. (Photo: Wellcome Institute Library) Willem EINTHOVEN - invents the ElectroCardioGram which examines the electrical activity of the heart.

36. Nobel Prize For Physiology Or Medicine nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine. 1926 Johannes Fibiger (Denmark), for discoveryof the Spiroptera carcinoma 1927 julius wagnerjauregg (Austria), for use http://www.factmonster.com/ipa/A0105787.html

37. Information Please: 1927 Science. nobel Prizes in Science Physiology or Medicine julius wagnerjauregg (Austria),for use of malaria inoculation in treatment of dementia paralytica. http://www.factmonster.com/year/1927.html

World U.S. Economics Sports ... Year by Year: 1900-2002 World Events World Statistics population by decade Nobel Peace Prize: Ferdinand Buisson (France) and Ludwig Quidde (Germany) More World Statistics... The German economy collapses. Socialists riot in Vienna; a general strike follows acquittal of Nazis for political murder. Trotsky is expelled from the Russian Communist Party Charles Lindbergh makes the first nonstop solo transatlantic flight. U.S. Events U.S. Statistics President: Calvin Coolidge Vice President: Charles G. Dawes Population: More U.S. Statistics... Italian immigrants Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti are electrocuted at Dedham (Mass.) Prison despite worldwide protesting over weak evidence (Aug. 23). The Holland Tunnel opens (Nov. 13) to connect Manhattan and Jersey City, N.J., giving cars a route under the Hudson River and an alternative to ferry boats. Economics Federal spending: $2.86 billion Consumer Price Index: Unemployment: Cost of a first-class stamp: More Economics... Sports Sports Links Pro Football Through the Years Pro Basketball Through the Years Pro Baseball Through the Years World Series NY Yankees d. Pittsburgh (4-0)

38. @P.Medicina: Nobel Premiados CiberStats. Pincha para estadisticas. , Última Actualización 25/11/99. Premiadoscon el nobel de Fisiología o Medicina. 1927. julius wagnerjauregg. 1977. http://www.iespana.es/apmedicina/Nobel/Nobel2/nobel2.html

Número de Archivos: Mapa Novedades Tu opinión Libro de Visitas Foro Lista de Correo Buscar Becas Buscar Farmacias Buscadores Médicos Hora Internet Última Actualización: Premiados con el Nobel de Fisiología o Medicina Emil Adolf von Behring Max Theiler Sir Ronald Ross Selman Abraham Waksman ... Philip Showalter Hench Webmaster

39. The Alfred B. Nobel Prize Winners: Physiology Or Medicine Advertisement. nobel Prize Winners for Physiology or Medicine. 1926, Johannes AG Fibiger,Danmark. 1927, julius wagnerjauregg, Austria. 1928, Charles JH Nicolle, France. http://history1900s.about.com/library/misc/blnobelmed.htm

zfp=-1 About History 20th Century History Search in this topic on About on the Web in Products Web Hosting in partnership with 20th Century History with Jennifer Rosenberg Your Guide to one of hundreds of sites Home Articles Forums ... Help zmhp('style="color:#fff"') This Week's Articles tod('tih'); Today in History Daily Quiz tod('pod'); Picture of the Day Special Subscription Offers Subscribe Now Choose One: Subscribe Customer Service Subjects Major Events Maps People Photographs ... All articles on this topic Stay up-to-date! Subscribe to our newsletter. Advertising Free Credit Report Free Psychics Advertisement Nobel Prize Winners for Physiology or Medicine Chemistry Physics Literature Peace ... Economics Emil A. von Behring Germany Sir Ronald Ross Great Britain Niels R. Finsen Denmark Ivan P. Pavlov Russia Robert Koch Germany Camillo Golgi Santiago Ramon y Cajal Italy Spain Charles L. A. Laveran France Paul Ehrlich Elie Metchnikoff Germany France Emil Theodor Kocher Switzerland Albrecht Kossel Germany Allvar Gullstrand Sweden Alexis Carrel France Charles R. Richet France Robert Barany Austria Jules Bordet Belgium Schack A. S. Krogh

40. What Is The Nobel Prize? Winners of the nobel Prize in Medicine Source Brown 1901 Emil A 1927 julius wagnerjauregg(1857-1940) Austrian For his discovery of the therapeutic value http://www.tallpoppies.net.au/florey/researcher/nobel/main-content.html

History of the Prize [ What is the Nobel Prize? ] [ The Development of Dynamite] [ The Nobel Prize and Winners ] [ Nobel Prize in Medicine ] What is the Nobel Prize? Source: Nobel Alfred Nobel was a Swedish chemist. He invented dynamite and became very wealthy. When he died he left more than nine million dollars of his fortune to set up the Nobel prizes. According to his will, of 1895, the income from this fund was to be allotted each year in five equal parts as prizes to those who had most helped humanity. The interest from the money provides annual prizes for the greatest services to humanity in science and literature, and for the most effective work to promote friendship between nations (the Peace Prize). The Nobel prizes were first awarded on 10 December 1901, the fifth anniversary of Nobel's death. The Development of Dynamite Nobel experimented a lot with nitroglycerine by itself and mixed with gunpowder. He patented detonating charges and percussion caps in 1864. He used these as a primary charge to trigger an explosion. Nobel later used a special clay from northern Germany to stabilise the nitroglycerine. When tested with a percussion cap, the preparation exploded evenly although with less power than nitroglycerine alone. He called this mixture of nitroglycerine and clay "dynamite". Nobel developed other explosive substances. Blasting gelatine, another powerful explosive, was a solution of gun cotton in nitroglycerine. Guncotton is a preparation of nitric acid and cellulose invented by Christian Schonbein in Germany in 1845. This evolved into modern dynamite which is a mixture of nitroglycerine and guncotton, with some additional ingredients.

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