41. Mesopotamian Law Readings - Bernard Hibbitts University, 1977; Albert Goetze, mesopotamian Laws and the Historian ,69 Journal of the American Oriental Society 115 (1949); Edwin http://www.law.pitt.edu/hibbitts/meso.htm

Also available: Ancient Law Course Description / Ancient Law Connections Required Reading Cyrus H. Gordon, The Ancient Near East E.A. Speiser, "Early Law and Civilization", in Collected Writings J.J. Finkelstein, "Law in the Ancient Near East", 5 Encyclopedia Biblica (1968), reprinted in Jewish Law and Decision-Making: A Study Through Time (Aaron M. Schreiber, ed., 1979) J.N. Postgate, "Laws and the Law", in Early Mesopotamia: Society and Economy at the Dawn of History Theodore J. Meek, trans., "The Code of Hammurabi", in Ancient Near Eastern Texts (J. Pritchard, ed., 1955) Jean Bottero, "The Code' of Hammurabi", in Mesopotamia, Writing, Reasoning and the Gods Recommended Reading Fadhil A. Ali, "Blowing the Horn for Official Announcement", 20 Sumer G.R. Driver and J.C. Miles, The Babylonian Laws Veysel Donbaz, "A Middle Babylonian Legal Document Raising Problems in Kassite Chronology", 41 Journal of Near Eastern Studies B.L.Eichler, "Literary Structure in the Laws of Eshnunna", in

42. Bakhtiari Archaeological Finds Short description with images of mesopotamian and Elamite finds in Bakhtiari. http://lab2.cc.wmich.edu/zagarell/arcbakh.htm

43. Mesopotamian Temperament Where did the specific ratios in the mesopotamian tunings come from? Whythese numbers and no others? After notes. mesopotamian Temperament. http://www.lightbridgemusic.com/mohmt.htm

Memories of Home Listen to Excerpts Read the Reviews Buy the Album Hear the Tunings ... Mesopotamian Tempr Where did the specific ratios in the Mesopotamian tunings come from? Why these numbers and no others? After playing with these numbers for a while, I realized that all the ratios in all seven of the tunings are based on just one initial ratio: three over two, or 1.5. This is called a fifth interval, and is the entire basis for the seven Mesopotamian tunings. How could this be? Can the simple fifth account for the ratios 729/512 and 1024/729? It turns out that it can, and that’s what we’ll discuss here. ( How the Sumerians, a supposedly primitive people, came up with this scheme is discussed elsewhere.) We will start arbitrarily with a frequency of 400 Hertz. If this is done in a spreadsheet, any starting frequency can be used. We use a nice round number to illustrate how quickly this roundness disappears. And we will also arbitrarily call this note C, since on a modern piano, the major scale in C can be played on the white keys, thus starting as simply as possible. But again, this is an arbitrary selection; any note name could be used. The idea is to multiply each frequency by 3/2 or 1.500, thus determining another note of a scale. Since there are seven white notes in an octave (before then next C is reached), we will repeat this multiplication seven times.

44. Mesopotamian Archaeology csun.edu Some Problems for mesopotamian Archaeology. This began asa quest into the origins of early mesopotamian civilization. That http://www.csun.edu/~ms44278/sumer.htm

45. Mesopotamian hixenbaugh ancient art mesopotamian egyptian greek roman archaeology artifacts printsbooks archaeological artefacts neolithic www.hixenbaugh.net hixenbaugh. http://www.hixenbaugh.net/hixenbaugh_ancient_art_website_002.htm

Mesopotamian and Near Eastern Art and Artifacts HIXENBAVGH ANCIENT ART home information contact Neolithic Terracotta Fertility Figure, ... $100 each SOLD Mesopotamian Early Dynastic Lapis Cylinder Seal Ca. 2000 BC ... Ca. 3100-2900 BC $300

46. MEDICINE IN ANCIENT MESOPOTAMIA mesopotamian civilizations. mesopotamian Medicine The Sources. mesopotamianConcepts of Disease and Healing. mesopotamian diseases http://www.indiana.edu/~ancmed/meso.HTM

MEDICINE IN ANCIENT MESOPOTAMIA Historical Background Mesopotamian Medicine: The Sources Mesopotamian Concepts of Disease and Healing Mesopotamian Medical Practitioners Regardless of the risks associated with performing surgery, at least four clay tablets have survived that describe a specific surgical procedure. Unfortunately, one of the four tablets is too fragmentary to be deciphered. Of the remaining three, one seems to describe a procedure in which the asu cuts into the chest of the patient in order to drain pus from the pleura. The other two surgical texts belong to the collection of tablets entitled "Prescriptions for Diseases of the Head." One of these texts mentions the knife of the asu scraping the skull of the patient. The final surgical tablet mentions the postoperative care of a surgical wound. This tablet recommends the application of a dressing consisting mainly of sesame oil, which acted as an anti-bacterial agent. Other Sources of Health Care Beyond the role of the ashipu and the asu, there were other means of procuring health care in ancient Mesopotamia. One of these alternative sources was the Temple of Gula. Gula, often envisioned in canine form, was one of the more significant gods of healing. While excavations of temples dedicated to Gula have not revealed signs that patients were housed at the temple while they were treated (as was the case with the later temples of Asclepius in Greece), these temples may have been sites for the diagnosis of illness. In his book Illness and Health Care in the Ancient Near East: the Role of the Temple in Greece, Mesopotamia, and Israel, Hector Avalos states that not only were the temples of Gula sites for the diagnosis of illness (Gula was consulted as to which god was responsible for a given illness), but that these temples were also libraries that held many useful medical texts.

47. Talaria Enterprises Museum Store Mesopotamian Assyrian Museum store with mesopotamian Assyrian Ashumasirpal II Winged Guardian Bull Lionbookends, Assyrian Ashurbanipal Horse, Gilgamesh, Seated Lion, and Sargon http://www.talariaenterprises.com/product_lists/mesopotamian.html

Your browser does not support scripts. Read Our Policies Bookends Cartoon Desk Art ... Van Gogh Receive Updates! Subscribe to our mailing list Submit Press Releases Art News Bureau Visit our Art Links Want to Add a link Mesopotamian Collection: Page 1 Page 2 Read our TEACH Newsletter on Mesopotamian Art Ashunasirpal II Assyrian King Gilgamesh Sargon Bust of Akkad Babylonian King Hammurabi Winged Guardian Bookends Assyrian Human-Headed Winged Lion Assyrian Human-Headed Winged Bull Note: the Winged Bull at right and the Winged Lion left, make a great set of bookends. Assyrian Ashurbanipal Horse Horses were used in Assyria both for riding and pulling chariots, primarily for military purposes but also for hunting. Ashurbanipal, improved riding techniques which allowed soldiers to control their own mounts while at the same time using bows and spears. In Assyrian times, both ridden and draught horses were controlled in essentially the same way, that is, by a bridle consisting of headstall, reins and bit. This dynamic reproduction is made after the original from Nineveh, 668-631 BC. Made in resin with a bronze finish. It measures 16"H x 16"L x 5.5"W. Assyrian Seated Lion LARGE: SMALL: 4"H x 3"W x 7"L-

48. Mesopotamia The mesopotamian History Introduction mesopotamian Prehistory mesopotamianProtohistory mesopotamian Bronze Age Find your way around on this page http://home.swipnet.se/~w-63448/mesopotam.htm

The Mesopotamian History [Introduction] [Mesopotamian Prehistory] [Mesopotamian Protohistory] [Mesopotamian Bronze Age] Find your way around on this page [Introduction] [Geography] [Climate and Environment] [Agriculture] ... [Inventions] Introduction Millennia ago the fertile low lands in the river basins of Euphrates and Tigris was the home land of a rich and complex society. These civilizations were saved from oblivion by the unexpected discovery in the previous century of complete libraries in the archeological remains. Thousands of clay tablets, written in a cuneiform writing system, are buried deep under the ruins of ancient cities, when they were sacked and set into fire. The clay tablets, usually only sun-dried and stored on (inflammable) wooden shelves, are often inadvertently baked while a city was destroyed and treasures were removed. Clay was not valuable to treasure hunters and robbers in later times and clay tablets (at least until the 19th century CE) were left untouched and thus saved for eternity. The branch of science dealing with the study of ancient civilizations in the Near East is called Assyriology, named after an Assyrian empire uncovered by the first archeological excavations. This empire is now known as the New Assyrian empire in the first millennium BCE.

49. Mesopotamian Bronze Age sculptures. Systems of naming the year Throughout the mesopotamianhistory various methods for designating the year were in use. http://home.swipnet.se/~w-63448/mesbro.htm

The Mesopotamian Bronze Age [Introduction] [Mesopotamian Prehistory] [Mesopotamian Protohistory] [Mesopotamian Bronze Age] Find your way around on this page [Sargon of Akkad] [Naram-Sin] [Sack of Akkad] [Neo Sumerian Renaiessance] ... [Merchandise] Empire of Sargon of Akkad Around 2350 BC an important change took place: the conversion from local competing city states to the first regional state, an empire in Mesopotamia. It was a change of political power, with more emphasis on the northern parts in the plains of Mesopotamia. Trade contacts are purposely centralized with the newly found city Akkad as its center. In art people are now depicted more naturalistic as well proportioned man with anatomic details. Figures on stela and cylinder seals show details in context as opposed to earlier independent elements. Proper names of rulers are more often Semitic. Akkadian as a Semitic language now penetrates into the texts, although the Sumerian culture will still exists for centuries to come. The Sumerian language is a scholarly and liturgical language. Royal inscription are now bi-lingual. The text corpus (Royal inscriptions and charters) from this age is called Old Akkadian, abbreviated as OAkk.. The period is well defined: after the last ruler of the dynasty of Akkad, Sumerian revives (the Neo Sumerian Renaissance) and one hears little more about Akkadian until the Old Babylonian period. Archeological excavations with full stratification results in this period are limited in number, but there seem to be no major technological advancement apart from the continuing Bronze Age. Ceramics aren't dramatical different from mass production in the previous Early Dynastic-III period, nor in the following Ur-III period. Royal inscriptions , cylinder seals and clay tablets are not found in abundance, difficult to date and with a large spread in geographical locations.

50. A Mesopotamian Pantheon A mesopotamian Pantheon Buriash (Kassite) Apparently a God of storm andweather, and as such equated by mesopotamian people with Iskur. Cf. http://web.raex.com/~obsidian/MesoPan.html

A Mesopotamian Pantheon The people of the two rivers are responsible for the worlds oldest civilization, if writing is taken as the measure of culture: that art first appears here around 3200 BCE or a little earlier. Mesopotamia has been the homeland for a bewildering variety of peoples and nations, and the following archive reflects that. It should be kept in mind that the various divinities mentioned below came not only from different City-States, but even different ethnic groups: a brief reference to the various ethnic groups and city-states follows the main section. This page is intended as a reference guide for students of Mesopotamian mythology, and is a catalogue, hopefully reasonably complete, of known Mesopotamian God-forms. The information here is necessarily brief; a full accounting of all these entities would be a massive book in its own right. What is included here is: a Name, ( Nationality or City-State ), any important epithets or sobriquets that are associated with the Name, and a basic description of spheres of influence, attributes, and/or descriptive stories. Adad ( Akkadian/Babylonian The later, Babylonian version of the Sumerian

51. Mesopotamian Art Art of Mesopotamia. Ziggurat of UrNammu. Sumerian Votive Figures.The Sumerians. The Sumerians were the first civilization to occupy http://www.urtonart.com/history/ancient/mesopotamian.htm

52. Mesopotamian Landscapes The Deh Luran plain is separated from the low, saline alluvium oflower Mesopotamia only by low hills. At least since the rise to http://www.umma.lsa.umich.edu/OldWorld/Deh_Luran/II/Landscapes.html

II: MESOPOTAMIAN LANDSCAPES North and east of the Deh Luran plain are the rugged Zagros mountains. Great folds of conglomerate and limestone reach over 2000 meters in altitude, trapping winter rains coming from the west, and sustaining oak forests. These highlands have mild summers, and wet cold winters, with deep snow accumulations. Today the forests are scattered, but before 3000 B.C. with more rainfall and less grazing by goats and sheep, they were probably much denser. This region is a source of woods, various stones, and good summer grazing. Trails lead from Deh Luran up into these mountains and beyond to the high Iranian plateau, rich in stones and metals.

53. Mesopotamian Ziggurat mesopotamian ZIGGURAT. Ziggurat at Ur, c. 2100 BC. Reconstructionadapted from a drawing at the British Museum in London. http://www.usfca.edu/westciv/Ziggurat.html

MESOPOTAMIAN ZIGGURAT Ziggurat at Ur, c. 2100 B.C. Reconstruction adapted from a drawing at the British Museum in London

54. Mesopotamian . Name Description. Name Description. Name Description.Name Description. Name Description. Name Description. Name Description.......mesopotamian. Name http://www.katyberry.com/Goddesses/Mesopotamian.html

Mesopotamian Name Description Name Description Name Description Name Description Name Description Name Description Name Description Name Description Name Description Poem Author, Title Name Description Name Description Name Description Name Description Name Description Name Description Name Description Name Description Name Description Home

55. RealMagick Topic: Mesopotamian Deities Heros mesopotamian. (Kassite) Apparently a God of storm andweather, and as such equated by mesopotamian people with Iskur. Cf. http://realmagick.com/topics/03/203.html

Services Home Newsletters Discussions Treasure Chest ... Awards RealMagick Keyword Search Advanced Current Topic Home Mesopotamian Comments or Suggestions? Email Gwydion Mesopotamian Psychic Abilities - Clairvoyance - Clairaudience - Psychokinesis - Precognition - Psychic Development - Divination - Creative Visualization - Psychic Protection Parapsychology - Hypnosis - Past Lives - Astral Projection - Dreams - Spirits - Journal of Parapsychology - Subliminal Persuasion Earth Mysteries - Ley Lines - Mystic Places - Herbalism - Essential Oils Mystic Sciences - Astrology - Symbology - Magick - Alchemy - Necromantic Studies - Mind Saga of Times Past - Archaeology - Biography - Legend and Prehistory - Religions - Superstition - Philosophy Body Mysteries - Auras - Reiki - Folk Remedies - Yoga - Acupuncture - Homeopathy - Pranic Healing - Psychoactive Substances - Chakras - Sexuality - Relationships - Food Modern Science - New Physics - Astronomy - Synesthesia - Fables - Poetry - Short Stories Real Interviews - Paranormal - Authors Newest Articles Long Articles Brief Articles Newest Articles Dec 3, 2000

56. NMNH Virtual Tour - Origins Of Western Cultures mesopotamian Writing mesopotamian Writing. This early mesopotamian writing system,known as cuneiform, was remarkably complex with more then 3,000 characters. http://www.si.edu/harcourt/nmnh/origin/origins1.html

Mesopotamian Writing Ancient Mesopotamians inscribed this figurine with Sumerian script, offering a prayer to the goddess Inanna. This early Mesopotamian writing system, known as cuneiform, was remarkably complex with more then 3,000 characters. Some represent whole ideas and others only syllables. The figure represents Rim-Sin, king of the city of Larsa, ca. 1800 B.C. Origins of Western Culture Main Page Egyptian Mummy Coffins Greek Athletics Last Modified: Tuesday, 14-Oct-97 14:42:07 EDT

57. First World War.com - Battles - The Mesopotamian Front Battles The mesopotamian Front Updated Wednesday, 13 March, 2002.This section contains details of the major actions fought on http://www.firstworldwar.com/battles/mf.htm

Battles: The Mesopotamian Front Updated - Wednesday, 13 March, 2002 This section contains details of the major actions fought on the Mesopotamian Front - present-day Iraq - during the First World War. These include the many epic struggles fought along the banks of the River Tigris; from the seemingly unstoppable advance of the British throughout 1915 to the resurgence of their Turk opposition in 1916 culminating in the British humiliation at Kut-al-Amara in April 1916. British fortunes revived however with the appointment of Sir Frederick Stanley Maude as regional Commander-in-Chief, as success after success finally led to complete British victory in the region in October 1918. Capture of Basra , Opened 5 November 1914 Battle of Qurna , Opened 3 December 1914 Battle of Shaiba , Opened 11 April 1915 Capture of Amara , Opened 31 May 1915 Battle of Nasiriyeh , Opened 27 June 1915 Capture of Kut-al-Amara , Opened 28 September 1915 Battle of Es Sinn , Opened 28 September 1915 Battle of Ctesiphon , Opened 2 November 1915 Siege of Kut-al-Amara , Opened 7 December 1915 Battle of Sheikh Sa'ad , Opened 6 January 1916 Battle of the Wadi , Opened 13 January 1916 Battle of Hanna , Opened 21 January 1916 Battle of Dujaila , Opened 8 March 1916

58. Mesopotamian Texts Archive mesopotamian Texts Archive. Enuma Elish Adapa and the Food of Life. The Codeof Hammurabi. The Descent of Ishtar Into the Lower World. The Seven Evils. http://www.ancienttexts.org/library/mesopotamian/

Mesopotamian Texts Archive Enuma Elish Adapa and the Food of Life The Code of Hammurabi The Descent of Ishtar Into the Lower World ... Home

59. Mesopotamian Art 101: A Brief History slater mesopotamian Art 3500 331 BC. Also See mesopotamian Art (3500- 331 BC) Sumerian/Akkadian; Assyrian/Neo-Babylon; Persian. Sumer http://arthistory.about.com/library/bl101_meso.htm

zfp=-1 About Homework Help Art History Search in this topic on About on the Web in Products Web Hosting Art History with Andrea Mulder-Slater Your Guide to one of hundreds of sites Home Articles Forums ... Help zmhp('style="color:#fff"') Subjects ESSENTIALS Study Guides Biographies What's It Worth? ... All articles on this topic Stay up-to-date! Subscribe to our newsletter. Advertising Free Credit Report Free Psychics Advertisement You are reading Art History 101 by andrea mulder-slater Mesopotamian Art 3500 - 331 BC Also See: Mesopotamian Art (3500 - 331 BC) Sumerian/Akkadian; Assyrian/Neo-Babylon; Persian. Sumer A quick look at the place about which they say history begins. Assyria When the Assyrians conquered, they forced the natives into exile. Babylonia The powerful, long-lasting successor to Sumer/Akkad. Persia Colorful leaders and impressive conquests characterized these Eastern people whom Alexander the Great conquered. Major Near Eastern Monarchs Introduction to eight of the major Neo-Babylonian, Assyrian, and Persian monarchs. A Crash Course in Art History Art in a nutshell.

60. Mesopotamian Art: 3,500 - 331BC mesopotamian Art 3,500 331BC Guide picks. 539 - 331 BC Persian. General mesopotamianArt General resources and directories devoted to mesopotamian Art. http://arthistory.about.com/cs/mesopotamianart/

zfp=-1 About Homework Help Art History Search in this topic on About on the Web in Products Web Hosting Art History with Andrea Mulder-Slater Your Guide to one of hundreds of sites Home Articles Forums ... Help zmhp('style="color:#fff"') Subjects ESSENTIALS Study Guides Biographies What's It Worth? ... All articles on this topic Stay up-to-date! Subscribe to our newsletter. Advertising Free Credit Report Free Psychics Advertisement Mesopotamian Art: 3,500 - 331BC Guide picks 3500 - 1750 BC Sumerian/Akkadian 1000 - 539 BC Assyrian/Neo-Babylonian 539 - 331 BC Persian General Mesopotamian Art General resources and directories devoted to Mesopotamian Art Email this page! Sponsored Links Be the first Sponsored Links advertiser on this site... Start driving targeted traffic to your site with Sprinks, About's Sponsored Links program. http://sprinks.about.com/ Buy a Link Now! Explore More on the About Network! Related Sites French Language German Language Homework/Study Tips Italian Language ... Allergic to Cleaning? Allergies Guide Judy Tidwell shows allergy sufferers how to clean the house without getting sick. Wartime Interviews Job Searching Guide Alison Doyle explains how the war should affect the way you look for a job.

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