81. Mesopotamian Gods jump to Welcome to Gateways2Babylon Ezboard, http://pub25.ezboard.com/fgatewaystobabylonboardfrm14

"); else document.write(""); // > GATEWAYS TO BABYLON Discussion Board Please post here your insights, questions and all you need or desire to know about the Divine Masculine in Mesopotamia. GatewaysToBabylon - Board > Mesopotamian Gods Invite Friends! Login Register Your Free Account (Required) Search Help ... Need help logging in? Topic Replies Last Comment Started By Advice on pronounciation 3/25/03 7:41:51 am osiris-like god in mesopotamia? 11/29/02 3:54:22 pm by: Ugula Amahil On Dumuzi/Tammuz 6/1/02 8:31:30 am by: Liztar Liztar Enki 5/9/02 9:31:37 am by: Liztar The Advisors 11/20/01 7:07:47 pm by: Liztar Sacred Numbers 11/20/01 6:46:55 pm by: Liztar The Great War 11/20/01 4:14:33 pm by: Liztar Gate Keepers 11/20/01 3:42:20 pm by: Liztar icon legend: Closed Topics New messages jump to: Welcome to Gateways2Babylon Ezboard Gateways2Babylon Community Women In Mesopotamia Mesopotamian Goddesses Daily Life in Mesopotamia Food and Drink Bright Minds, FormativeThoughts New Book releases Virtual Library Mesopotamian Gods www.GatewaysToBabylon.com Discussion Board Powered By ezboard® Ver. 7.230

82. Absynthe's Realm mesopotamian Deities. Anu The god of the sky, from whence the sunshines and the rain falls. Lord of all, fountainhead of order http://www.witchrealm.net/meopotamian.html

83. Mesopotamian Deities - Ancient/Classical History mesopotamian and Other Near Eastern Deities. Elsewhere on the Web. • mesopotamianGods Brief paper written for a class. Intro to major deities. http://ancienthistory.about.com/library/weekly/aa102197.htm

zfp=-1 About History Ancient/Classical History Search in this topic on About on the Web in Products Web Hosting in partnership with Ancient/Classical History with N.S. Gill Your Guide to one of hundreds of sites Home Articles Forums ... Help zmhp('style="color:#fff"') This Week's Articles tod('tih'); Today in History Daily Quiz tod('pod'); Picture of the Day Special Subscription Offers Subscribe Now Choose One: Subscribe Customer Service Subjects A to Z COLOSSEUM Cleopatra Pictures WEAPONS WARFARE ... All articles on this topic Stay up-to-date! Subscribe to our newsletter. Advertising Free Credit Report Free Psychics Advertisement Mesopotamian and Other Near Eastern Deities Gods and Goddesses of the Canaanites, Sumerians, Hittites, Assyrians, and Babylonians An article by N.S. Gill , Ancient/Classical History Guide Elsewhere on the Web Mesopotamian Gods Brief paper written for a class. Intro to major deities. Computer Addresses on the IIB Don't worry about the name. This site lists 35 of the Mesopotamian deities and provides information on them. And Lady Asherah of the Sea replies: "Thy word, El, is wise;

84. Myth - Mesopotamian Gods And Goddesses Links to mythological characters from ancient mesopotamian mythology. mesopotamiangods and goddesses. Myth mesopotamian Gods and Goddesses. http://ancienthistory.about.com/library/bl/bl_myth_asia_mesopotamian_gods_index.

zfp=-1 About History Ancient/Classical History Search in this topic on About on the Web in Products Web Hosting in partnership with Ancient/Classical History with N.S. Gill Your Guide to one of hundreds of sites Home Articles Forums ... Help zmhp('style="color:#fff"') This Week's Articles tod('tih'); Today in History Daily Quiz tod('pod'); Picture of the Day Special Subscription Offers Subscribe Now Choose One: Subscribe Customer Service Subjects A to Z COLOSSEUM Cleopatra Pictures WEAPONS WARFARE ... All articles on this topic Stay up-to-date! Subscribe to our newsletter. Advertising Free Credit Report Free Psychics Advertisement Myth - Mesopotamian Gods and Goddesses Mythological Characters From Ancient Mesopotamian Mythology Africa Mythology America Mythology Asia Mythology Europe ... Myth Index Mesopotamian Gods and Goddesses GODS Enki Enlil Nanna Nergal ... Utu / Shamash GODDESSES Ereskigal Inanna / Ishtar Nammu Nanse ... Ninhurzag Recent Discussions Ancient/Classical History Join these forum conversations The Reluctant Emperor—Tiberius Alexander the Great movies Start a chat now! Subscribe to the Ancient/Classical History Newsletter Name Email Email this page!

85. GUIDE TO THE MESOPOTAMIAN PANTHEON OF GODS GUIDE TO THE mesopotamian PANTHEON OF GODS. Copyright Ian Lawton 1st May 2000. The gods played a crucial role in the Sumerians' lives http://www.ianlawton.com/mes2.htm

GUIDE TO THE MESOPOTAMIAN PANTHEON OF GODS st May 2000 The gods played a crucial role in the Sumerians' lives, both as a nation and as individuals - most Sumerians appear to have had a personal god or gods with whom they forged a special relationship. Their texts and stelae indicate that they looked to them for protection and assistance in all things, while also blaming them or looking upon it as a punishment - just or otherwise - when things went wrong. As with the endurance of their literature these gods, with some amendments, continued to be worshipped right through to the late Assyro-Babylonian period. Since they play a crucial role in the literary texts which we will consider in subsequent papers, it is appropriate that we take time out to consider the key figures. The collective name most often given to the Sumerian pantheon is the Anunnaki, although another name, the Igigi, is also encountered. These two names appear to be interchangeable in some texts, although in others there are inconsistent and conflicting roles accorded to each as greater or lesser gods. For example, in Atra-Hasis the Anunnaki are the 'great gods' while the Igigi 'do the work'. By contrast, in the

86. Mesopotamian Tradition In Pagan And Witchcraft Directory Witchcraft, Wicca, Pagan and Occult Resources. Pagan Religions andTraditions. mesopotamian. The Descent of Inanna The Descent of http://www.branwenscauldron.com/resources/mesopotamian.html

Witchcraft, Wicca, Pagan and Occult Resources Pagan Religions and Traditions Mesopotamian The Descent of Inanna - The Descent of Inanna is familiar to the many contemporary [men and] women who have undertaken to journey into their own underworlds and have lived to tell the tale. Hymns to Inanna and Dumuzi - A tribute to Sumarian Goddess and God. Inanna The Opera Page - A Rock Opera based on Inanna based on the ancient Sumerian Goddess. The Lilith Shrine - The historical Lilith Part 3: The Mysteries of Sumer - Ancient Sumer revisited. Qadash Kinahnu - Temple to the ancient deities of Canaan and Phoenicia. The Shrine of Inanna - A poem to the Sumarian Goddess Inanna. Return to Branwen's Pagan Directory We would very much appreciate a reciprocal link to one of our sites, either a text link to Branwen's Cauldron of Light or Magickware , or if you prefer, you may include one of the banners below. In order to help us maintain this site, please visit the online store at Magickware , your source for custom witchcraft, Wicca, and Santeria supplies. There you will find oils, incense, bath salts, tools, jewelry, spell kits, candles, statuary, art, and much more. We think you'll like our custom products and we appreciate your support. Modified by Branwen's Cauldron - @ 2002 Branwen's Cauldron of Light Help build the largest human-edited directory on the web.

87. MESOPOTAMIAN COSMOGONY mesopotamian COSMOGONY. The long Babylonian creation epic 'Enuma elish'('When on High'), so called from the first two words of the http://alexm.here.ru/mirrors/www.enteract.com/jwalz/Eliade/055.html

MESOPOTAMIAN COSMOGONY When on high the heaven had not been named, Firm ground below had not been called by name, Naught but primordial Apsu, their begetter, (And) Mummu Tiamat, she who bore them all, Their waters commingling as a single body; No reed hut had been matted, no marsh land had appeared, When no gods whatever had been brought into being, Uncalled by name, their destinies undetermined- Then it was that the gods were formed within them. Lahmu and Lahamu were brought forth, by name they were called. For aeons they grew in age and stature. Anshar and Kishar were formed, surpassing the others. They prolonged the days, added on the years. Anu was their son, of his fathers the rival; Yea, Anshar's first-born, Anu, was his equal. Anu begot in his image Nudimmud. This Nudimmud was of his fathers the master, Of broad wisdom, understanding, mighty in strength, Mightier by far than his grandfather, Anshar. He had no rival among the gods, his brothers. The divine brothers banded together

88. The Eden Again Project: Restoration Of The Mesopotamian Marshlands This project is significant for its human, environmental and historical impact.THE EDEN AGAIN PROJECT RESTORATION OF THE mesopotamian MARSHLANDS. http://www.iraqfoundation.org/projects/edenagain/

ICOP IRDP Eden Again Publications ... Back to Projects THE "EDEN AGAIN" PROJECT: A New Project Sponsored by the Iraq Foundation The Iraq Foundation is sponsoring a new project, Eden Again, for the restoration of the southern marshes which were the target of a campaign by the Iraqi government in the early to mid nineties. The environmental and military campaign desiccated the marshlands, destroyed the environment, burnt villages, and drove hundreds of thousands of the indigenous ma'dan population into external exile or internal displacement. This project is significant for its human, environmental and historical impact. THE "EDEN AGAIN" PROJECT: RESTORATION OF THE MESOPOTAMIAN MARSHLANDS The Mesopotamian Marshlands, historically covering over 20,000 square kilometers of interconnected lakes, mudflats, and wetlands within modern-day Iraq and Iran, have disappeared. In what the United Nations has declared "one of the world's greatest environmental disasters," over 90% of the marshlands have been desiccated through the combined actions of upstream damming and downstream drainage projects undertaken by the regime of Saddam Hussein. BACKGROUND ON THE MARSHLANDS The extensive marshlands of Mesopotamia represent a unique component of our global heritage and resources (UNEP, 2001). They play a key role in the intercontinental flyway of migratory birds, support endangered species, and sustain fisheries of the Persian Gulf. Biblical scholars regard the marshes as the site of the legendary "Garden of Eden." Historically they nurtured the culture and civilization of the Sumerians who produced the first alphabet and the earliest epics.

89. OPTIONS: MESOPOTAMIAN ARCHAEOLOGY Click the title to go to a full screen view of mesopotamian ARCHAEOLOGYor search it with the tool below Note that DjVu encoded http://djvued.libs.uga.edu/ma/

Click the title to go to a full screen view of: MESOPOTAMIAN ARCHAEOLOGY or search it with the tool below: Note that DjVu encoded documents will appear in the results. These files will require a free plug-in Enter your query below: Tips for searching Use Free-Text Query MESOPOTAMIAN ARCHAEOLOGY (in the same browser window) OTHER TITLES

90. Mesopotamian Archaeology, By Percy S. P. Handcock, (1912): printing saving options http//www.lizardtech.com/plugin http://djvued.libs.uga.edu/ma/ma.html

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91. Mesopotamian Mathematics mesopotamian Mathematics. The origins of both Mathematics and writinggo a long way back into the past. These two seemingly different http://www.scholars.nus.edu.sg/writing/ccwp10/benny/mesopotamian.htm

Mesopotamian Mathematics The origins of both Mathematics and writing go a long way back into the past. These two seemingly different disciplines actually shared a common history. Now, it is generally agreed that the earliest form of writing was based on cuneiform symbols (wedge shaped) which was developed by the Sumerians from the region of Lower Mesopotamia (present day Iraq) at around 3500 to 3000 BC. The necessity to keep records for accounting and economic transactions gave rise to such form of writing. Something was needed to represent the numbers from the increasing commercial activities taking placing during that time. Thus, this abstract form of writing was created and it slowly evolved over the centuries to what it is today. Similarly, the early formation of Mathematics can be traced to that period of time and region. Mesopotamia was undergoing a sudden growth and change. There was an increase in economic activities. Therefore, a system was created to represent different types of goods and their quantities so as to simplify transactions and make accounting easier. This was a metrological numeration system and it is essentially a system of weights and measures. It was the same way in which we now denote 5 meters or 5 kilograms but instead of meters or kilograms, they would have 5 goats or 5 eggs. Different goods were given different units to represent them. This system was the earliest form of Mathematics in history. It is crucial to note that both writing and Mathematics came from the search for answers to facilitate trading and to improve the economic scene. If we are to use the simple definition of Mathematics found in a dictionary, which is the study of numbers, quantities and shapes, then surely, what the Sumerians did with the cuneiform symbols was to use it to represent Mathematics. The earliest form of writing was just a visual representation of Mathematics, a tool to bring Mathematics across easily. Not surprisingly, many of the early pieces of writing found today were of mathematical works. These included the

92. Analysis: Bush's Mesopotamian Folly -- The Washington Times October 13, 2002 Analysis Bush's mesopotamian folly By Claude SalhaniUNITED PRESS INTERNATIONAL. PARIS, Oct. 13 (UPI) While http://www.washtimes.com/upi-breaking/20021013-102711-8983r.htm

Front Page Nation/Politics Election 2002 World ... Employment Extra October 13, 2002 By Claude Salhani UNITED PRESS INTERNATIONAL Top Stories Ninth victim falls to sniper Attacks prove urgency of war Al Qaeda active in Indonesia Pakistan coalition wants U.S. out ... ImClone Founder Pleads Guilty Updated at 8:30 p.m. UPI hears ... Pentagon agrees to help DC sniper hunt Two Indonesians questioned on Bali blasts Feature: Mohamed Chelali; an Arab hero ... UPI Political Roundup

93. Mesopotamian Mystique: The Writings Of James Christian mesopotamian MYSTIQUE. THE WRITINGS OF JAMES CHRISTIAN. ABOUT THE AUTHOR. Biography. ABUSALABIKH 327. mesopotamian MYSTIQUE THE WRITINGS OF JAMES CHRISTIAN. http://juditht.net/jchristian/jindex.htm

MESOPOTAMIAN MYSTIQUE THE WRITINGS OF JAMES CHRISTIAN ABOUT THE AUTHOR Biography WRITINGS MI-SALIM, KING OF KISH, RE-EXAMINED: WHY IS THIS EVIDENT RULER OMITTED FROM THE SUMERIAN KING-LISTS? THE ANZU IN RELATION TO ŠURUPPAK (FARA) ... ABU SALABIKH #327 MESOPOTAMIAN MYSTIQUE: THE WRITINGS OF JAMES CHRISTIAN presented by JUDITHT.NET Sign James Christian's Guestbook

94. McCall: Mesopotamian Myths http://www.utexas.edu/utpress/books/mccmep.html

6 x 9 in., 80 pp. ISBN 0-292-75130-3 $14.95, paperback Mesopotamian Myths By Henrietta McCall Henrietta McCall specializes in research into Mesopotamian literature, working on the texts in the original cuneiform. The Legendary Past Main Menu About the Shopping Cart Add This Book to Cart ... Subject Listings Send comments to: utpress@uts.cc.utexas.edu

95. ASTR 228: Chapter 3 - Mesopotamian And Egyptian Cosmology Chapter 3. mesopotamian and Egyptian Cosmology. Latest ModificationNovember 6, 1995 3.1. BabylonianEgyptian Civilizations. Stable http://www.physics.gmu.edu/classinfo/astr228/CourseNotes/ln_ch03.htm

Chapter 3. Mesopotamian and Egyptian Cosmology Latest Modification: November 6, 1995 3.1. Babylonian-Egyptian Civilizations Stable village communities involved in agriculture, artistic, administrative, and trade activities developed around 6000 B.C. in Tigris-Euphrates valley in fertile crescent 4500 B.C. in Nile valley in Egypt 3000 B.C. in Indus valley in India Urban centers followed rapidly; organized for Agriculture and market distribution Defense Community projects, such as dikes, canals for irrigation Nile communities more stable than fertile crescent or Indus 3.2. Babylonian-Egyptian Astronomy Babylonians-Egyptians, 5000 years ago, identified groupings of stars, constellations Purpose: calendars, navigation As possibly memory aid: imagined likenesses of mythological beings or animals (asterisms) Greeks inherited constellations from Babylonians-Egyptians Greeks identified 48 constellations Remaining 40 (present 88) added by Europeans Constellations (asterism) today, 88 areas with north-south and east-west boundaries covering entire sky Babylonians, 2000 B.C., recorded motions of planets

96. British Academy PORTAL - Mesopotamian Mathematics (African And Oriental Studies) Collection of resources on mesopotamian mathematics, including Sumerian mathematicsand the mathematics of the Old Babylonian period. mesopotamian Mathematics. http://www.britac.ac.uk/portal/h3/mesomath.html

African and Oriental Studies Areas Home Search ... Feedback Mesopotamian Mathematics http://it.stlawu.edu/~dmelvill/mesomath/index.html Keywords mathematics; Mespotamia; Sumerian; Babylon; cuneiform; quadratic equations; UrIII; astronomy; number systems Description Collection of resources on Mesopotamian mathematics, including Sumerian mathematics and the mathematics of the Old Babylonian period. If this resource is not what you are looking for, please go to the PORTAL search screen and try another search Date visited for this service : 26 November 2001 Main resource type : Secondary resource Searchable : No Date resource created : Information not available Hosted by : St Lawrence University Language : Interface is in English This page last edited: 26 February 2003

97. --- W A X W E B --- { 06:03 / 1:25:00 } --- { Bees : Mesopotamian Bees } --- go back 1, http://www.iath.virginia.edu/wax/slow/english/2start/1main/1/1a2a32a1.html

In the fall of 1916, the bee-plague struck Hive-Maker's farm. Images: The dead bees are isolated on white, as a child cuts one apart, to show us the clogged breathing apparatus. The terrible plague mites inside show themselves large.

98. Why Mesopotamian Myths - Www.GatesToBabylon.com WHY ANCIENT mesopotamian MYTHS? 1. CHRONOLOGY OF ANCIENT mesopotamian HISTORY.BEFORE OUR COMMON ERA. 2. AN OVERVIEW OF ANCIENT mesopotamian HISTORY. http://www.gatewaystobabylon.com/myths/whymeso.htm

WHY ANCIENT MESOPOTAMIAN MYTHS? 1. Chronology of Ancient Mesopotamian History 2. An overview of ancient mesopotamian History 3. Why mesopotamian Myths? 1. CHRONOLOGY OF ANCIENT MESOPOTAMIAN HISTORY BEFORE OUR COMMON ERA PERIODS IN MESOPOTAMIAN HISTORY RESULTS 5500 BCE First village settlements in the South 3500 BCE Uruk period first pictographic texts 3000 BCE Early Dynastic Period (ca. 2800-2270) Old Sumerian literature 2500 BEC Sargonic Dynasty (ca. 2270-1083) Neo Sumerian period (c.2100-1004) Old Akkadian 2000 BCE 3rd Dynasty of Ur/Isin-Larsa Old Babylonian Period (c. 2000-1760) Middle Babylonian period (c. 1600-1000) Royal hymns, courtly love poetry 1500 BCE Kassite dynasty 1000 BCE Second Dynasty of Isin Neo Assyrian period 500 BCE Neo Babylonian period Fall of Nineveh 621 Babylon captured in 539 by Cyrus 2. AN OVERVIEW OF ANCIENT MESOPOTAMIAN HISTORY

99. Mesopotamian Religion And Magic - Www.GatewaysToBabylon.com Glossary of mesopotamian Religion; Adapa's Treatise on Sumerian Religion by Adapa,brilliant; Nergal and Ereshkigal Re-Enchanting the mesopotamian Underworld. http://www.gatewaystobabylon.com/religion.htm

MODERN SCHOLARSHIP, PERENNIAL WISDOM Glossary of Mesopotamian Religion Adapa's Treatise on Sumerian Religion - by Adapa, brilliant Ancient Middle Eastern Capitals: reflection and navel of the World - by Prof. Stefan Maul Sumerian Religion and the Eternal Return Alchemical Symbolism in Sumerian Myth and Religion The Sumerian Akitu Festival (New Year´s Festival) at Ur Akitu - The Babylonian New Year´s Festival ... Magic and Religion in Mesopotamia - what was the difference? Nergal and Ereshkigal : Re-Enchanting the Mesopotamian Underworld

100. The Mesopotamian Roots Of Western Civilization mesopotamian Roots. 3200 BC to AD 400. 35001100 BC Mesopotamia andEgypt. 3500-1900 BC Sumer; 3100-2700 Early Dynastic Period in http://campus.northpark.edu/history/WebChron/WestCiv/MesoRoots.html

Mesopotamian Roots 3200 BC to AD 400 3500-1100 BC Mesopotamia and Egypt 3500-1900 BC: Sumer 3100-2700: Early Dynastic Period in Egypt 2700-2200 BC: Old Kingdom Egypt 2052-1786 BC: Middle Kingdom Egypt 1900-1600 BC: Babylonian Empire 1575-1087 BC: New Kingdom Egypt 1100-465 BC: The Fall and Rise of Empires 1100-600 BC: Era of the Small States 1950 BC- AD 70: Ancient Israel 1100-612 BC: Assyrian Empire 612-539 BC: Neo-Babylonian or Chaldean Empire 559- 323 BC: Persia Back to Prehistory Chronology Forward to Classical Period Chronology North Park University ... dkoeller@northpark.edu

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