21. Histoire53 Translate this page galois evariste. (français, 1811-1832). C'était un brillant étudiantmais son caractère tempétueux lui empêcha à deux reprises http://maurice.bichaoui.free.fr/Histoire53.htm

Galois Evariste (français, 1811-1832) C'était un brillant étudiant mais son caractère tempétueux lui empêcha à deux reprises l'entrée à l'école polytechnique. A 16 ans, trop brillant sans doute, et sûrement un peu brouillon , il fût incompris par les mathématiciens de l'époque qui rejetèrent les travaux qu'il voulait présenter à l'académie des sciences. Ses idées républicaines l'on conduit en prison d'où il sortit malade quelques mois plus tard. Galois avait 20 ans quand il s'éprendra d'une femme pour laquelle il dût accepter une provocation en duel où il trouva la mort. En , les travaux de Galois ont été considérés, ce qui a fait connaître son traité d'algèbre. Il y a prouvé l'impossibilité de résoudre par radicaux les équations de degré supérieur ou égal à 5 (hormis bien évidemment les cas triviaux), complétant ainsi les travaux d'Abel. Retour

22. Evariste Galois EVARISTE GALOIS. (1811 1832) Wstecz Okolo roku 1830 na firmamenciematematyki zablysla nieslychanej jasnosci gwiazda Evariste http://joanna-konrad.w.interia.pl/zycior/galois.html

EVARISTE GALOIS "Oko³o roku 1830 na firmamencie matematyki zab³ys³a nies³ychanej jasno¶ci gwiazda: Evariste Galois" - tak okre¶li³ niemiecki matematyk Feliks Klein pojawienie siê prawdziwego geniusza matematycznego, który pomimo m³odego wieku uzyska³ wyniki gwarantuj±ce mu miejsce w¶ród czo³owych twórców wspó³czesnej algebry i przyprawiaj±ce o palpitacjê serca studentów matematyki, którzy nie do¶æ, ¿e musz± siê tego nauczyæ, to jeszcze wypada³oby to zrozumieæ. Galois urodzi³ siê w 1811 roku w Bourg-la-Reine ko³o Pary¿a. Jego ojciec by³ nauczycielem szko³y podstawowej. W roku 1823 Evariste opu¶ci³ dom rodzinny, by rozpocz±æ naukê w klasie czwartej Liceum Ludwika Wielkiego. Maj±c 15 lat przypadkowo zainteresowa³ siê nieobowi±zkow± w klasie retoryki matematyk± i ju¿ w kilka tygodni po przeczytaniu geometrii Legendre'a zacz±³ formu³owaæ w³asne pogl±dy. Galois debiutowa³ naukowo na ³amach czasopisma matematycznego jako uczeñ, w znacznie za¶ obszerniejszej pracy sformu³owa³ wyniki swoich badañ i przes³a³ je Akademii Nauk. Niestety, dla matematyków, na szczê¶cie dla studentów, rêkopis ten, zawieraj±cy bezspornie najgenialniejsze idee stulecia, zagin±³. Po wst±pieniu na tron Ludwika Filipa Galois bierze aktywny udzia³ w walce politycznej, nale¿±c do lewicowego republikañskiego stronnictwa "Przyjació³ Ludu". Za publiczne wyst±pienie przeciwko re¿imowi królewskiemu dwukrotnie trafia do wiêzienia. Tam otrzymuje pismo z Akademii Nauk, odpowied¼ na powtórnie wys³any rêkopis. Wybitny matematyk Poisson, który referowa³ tê pracê, opatrzy³ j± nastêpuj±c± uwag±: "... nie jeste¶my nawet w stanie uchwyciæ my¶li przewodniej autora". Prawie bezpo¶rednio po odzyskaniu wolno¶ci Galois zgin±³ w pojedynku, sprowokowany przez politycznych przeciwników.

23. EVARISTE GALOIS EVARISTE GALOIS 1811 1832 Evariste Galois, a Frenchman, b. Oct. 25,1811, d. May 31, 1832, made significant contributions to several http://www.engr.iupui.edu/~orr/webpages/cpt120/mathbios/galois.htm

EVARISTE GALOIS Evariste Galois, a Frenchman, b. Oct. 25, 1811, d. May 31, 1832, made significant contributions to several branches of mathematics, including algebra, number theory, and group theory. In 1829 he published his first paper on continued fractions, followed by a paper that dealt with the impossibility of solving the general quintic (fifth-degree) EQUATION by algebraic means alone. This led to Galois theory, a branch of mathematics dealing with the general solution of equations. Galois was killed in a duel. Author: Arthur Schlissel

24. Evariste Galois Evariste Galois. Wegens werkzaamheden is deze pagina nog niet te bekijken.Binnenkort is deze biografie weer online. Excuses voor het ongemak. http://www-math.sci.kun.nl/medewerkers/grooten/biografieen/galois.shtml

KUN B-faculteit KUN - Wiskunde MacTutor Mijn homepage ... Mijn wiskunde-pagina Evariste Galois Wegens werkzaamheden is deze pagina nog niet te bekijken. Binnenkort is deze biografie weer online. Excuses voor het ongemak. Je kunt zolang de oude pagina bekijken. Houdt er echter rekening mee dat de links binnen deze pagina niet allemaal even goed werken. De URL van deze pagina is: http://www.sci.kun.nl/medewerkers/grooten/biografieen/galois.shtml

25. Evariste Galois - Susning.nu Evariste Galois var fransk matematiker, född 1811 och död 1832. Har gett det engelskanamnet åt kropp (Galois Field). Evariste Galois far var borgmästare? http://susning.nu/Evariste_Galois

Evariste Galois Startsida Senaste nytt Länkar ... Inställningar Sök: Alltheweb Dmoz Frisim Gnuheter ... Wikipedia Evariste Galois var fransk matematiker född 1811 och död 1832 Har gett det engelska namnet åt kropp Galois Field Evariste Galois far var borgmästare i Paris och han fick god utbildning. Han var duktig och fick priser men år 1826 fick han trots det gå om ett år för brister i retorik -ämnet. Dessa brister kan ha varit det som orsakade att han hade svårt att förklara sina geniala insikter inom matematiken. 30 maj 1832 deltog han i en duell med Perscheux d'Herbinville om en kvinna, Stephanie. Galois blev svårt skadad och dog den 2 juni. Efter hans död hittades anteckningar där många tros ha skrivits natten innan duellen som ett sätt att bevara de kunskaper som Galois skaffat sig. Först 1843 presenterades de för allmänheten av Liouville . Det är möjligt att andra som kan ha sett dem som Gauss och Jacobi inte insåg anteckningarnas stora innehåll. Hitta mer information på andra språk På engelska ( Galois Field ) sök i Alltheweb Dmoz Google Britannica Concise ... Dictionary.com

26. Galois Evariste Galois. Finally Evariste Galois (1811 1832) showed that thereis no algebraic formula for solving equations of degree five or more. http://www.math.utah.edu/lab/math/history/galois.html

Evariste Galois Methods for solving quadratic equation were known to many ancient peoples, including the Babylonian, Chinese and Hindu civilizations. Whether or not they had the quadratic formula, they had the main principle (completion of the square). After much struggle, Scipio del Ferro (1465 1526) found a formula for solutions of the cubic equation. His work was never published and was communicated to a few friends. Nonetheless, the fact that he had solved the problem became known, and Tartaglia (1500 1557) rediscovered the formula in 1535. He too kept his result secret but was tricked into revealing it by Cardano (1501 1576). Cardano also discovered a formula for the quartic equation. For 350 years no further progress was made. Finally Evariste Galois (1811 1832) showed that there is no algebraic formula for solving equations of degree five or more. Galois' work relies on the theory of groups.

27. Evariste Galois Includes personal biography, explanation of his theory and related links. http://www.galois-group.net/

Or you can view the information pages: Italian German English ... French This is a listing of the main directory: Topics Introduction Translation Project Galois Theory Mailing List ... What's New Evariste Galois Biography Preface Childhood School Days Strokes of Fate ... The Duel German English French Italian Spanish Other

28. GALOIS, EVARISTE incomplete); Storm della filosofia (i http://28.1911encyclopedia.org/G/GA/GALOIS_EVARISTE.htm

document.write(""); GALOIS, EVARISTE incomplete); Storm della filosofia (i., 1842); Considerazioni jUosofiche suli’ idealismo trascendentale (1841), a memoir on the system of Fichte. On his philosophical views see L. Fern, Essai sur i’histoire de la philosophie en Ilalie au XIX’ siècle, i. (i869); V. Botta in Ueberweg’s Hist. of Philosophy, ii. app. 2; G. Barzellotti, “ Philosophy in Italy,” in Mind, iii. (1878); V. Lastrucci, Pasquale Gailuppi. Studio critico (Florence, 1890). See C. Volker, De C. Galli vita et scriptis (1840—1844); A. Nicolas, De in vie et des ouvrages de C. Gallus (1851), an exhaustive monograph. An inscription found at Philae (published 1896) records the Egyptran exploits; see M. Schanz, Geschichte der romischen Litteratur, and Plessis, Poésie latine (1909). GALLUS, GAIUS AELIUS praefect of Egypt 26—24 B.C. By order of Augustus he undertook an expedition to Arabia Felix, with disastrous results. The troops suffered greatly from disease, heat, want of water and the obstinate resistance of the inhabitants. The treachery of a foreign guide also added to his difficulties. After six months Gallus was obliged to return to Alexandria, having lost the greater part of his force. He was a friend of the geographer Strabo, who gives an account of the expedition (xvi. pp. 780-782; see also Dió Cassius liii. 29; Pliny, Nat. Hist. vi. 32; C. Merivale, Hist. of the Romans under the Empire, ch. ~4; H. Kruger, Der Feidzug des A. G. nach dem giucklichen Arabien, 1862). He has been identified with the Aelius Gallus frequently quoted by Galen, whose rem~dies are stated to have been used with success in an Arabian expedition.

29. Galois Biography of evariste galois (18111832) evariste galois' father Nicholas Gabriel galois and his mother Adelaide Marie Demante were both intelligent and well http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Galois.html

Evariste Galois Born: 25 Oct 1811 in Bourg La Reine (near Paris), France Died: 31 May 1832 in Paris, France Click the picture above to see three larger pictures Show birthplace location Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index Previous (Alphabetically) Next Main index Evariste Galois ' father Nicholas Gabriel Galois and his mother Adelaide Marie Demante were both intelligent and well educated in philosophy, classical literature and religion. However there is no sign of any mathematical ability in any of Galois' family. His mother served as Galois' sole teacher until he was 12 years old. She taught him Greek, Latin and religion where she imparted her own scepticism to her son. Galois' father was an important man in the community and in 1815 he was elected mayor of Bourg-la-Reine. You can see a map of Paris in the 19th Century, showing Bourg-la-Reine. The starting point of the historical events which were to play a major role in Galois' life is surely the storming of the Bastille on 14 July 1789. From this point the monarchy of Louis 16th was in major difficulties as the majority of Frenchmen composed their differences and united behind an attempt to destroy the privileged establishment of the church and the state. Despite attempts at compromise Louis 16th was tried after attempting to flee the country. Following the execution of the King on 21 January 1793 there followed a reign of terror with many political trials. By the end of 1793 there were 4595 political prisoners held in Paris. However France began to have better times as their armies, under the command of Napoleon Bonaparte, won victory after victory.

30. References For Galois References for evariste galois. Biography in Dictionary of Scientific Biography(New York 19701990). Books L Kollros, evariste galois (Basel, 1978). http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/References/Galois.html

References for Evariste Galois Biography in Dictionary of Scientific Biography (New York 1970-1990). Biography in Encyclopaedia Britannica. Books: L Kollros, Evariste Galois (Basel, 1978). L Toti Rigatelli, Evariste Galois (1811-1832) (Boston, 1996). H Wussing, Galois, in H Wussing and W Arnold, Biographien bedeutender Mathematiker (Berlin, 1983). Articles: P Dupuy, La Vie d'Evariste Galois, H M Edwards, A note on Galois theory, Arch. Hist. Exact Sci. C A Infantozzi, Sur la mort d'Evariste Galois, Rev. Histoire Sci. Appl. B M Kiernan, The Development of Galois Theory from Lagrange to Artin, Archive for History of Exact Science A Malet, The genesis of group theory in the works of Galois (Catalan), Butl. Sec. Mat. L M Ng, Evariste Galois, Math. Medley C Pereira da Silva, Evariste Galois : the ephemeral life of a genius (Portuguese), Bol. Soc. Paran. Mat. T Rothman, Genius and Biographers : The Fictionalization of Evariste Galois, Amer. Math. Monthly Sh. Kh. Mikhelovich, Evariste Galois's methodological and pedagogical views (Russian), Istor. Metodol. Estestv. Nauk

31. L'esprit Galoisien - Page D'acceuil evariste galois Sa vie, son oeuvre math©matique expliqu©e, ses relations avec les math©maticiens de son temps suivie d'une bibliographie compl¨te. http://perso.wanadoo.fr/frederic.gales/Index.htm

M'écrire Liens Introduction Documents divers et Bibliographie La vie d'Évariste Galois Exemple Les mathématiciens de son temps La résolubilité des équations par radicaux Son oeuvre

32. Site Internet Du Lycée E. GALOIS, Sartrouville (78) Liens et lectures recommand©es pour entrer en classe de Terminale et pour suivre l'enseignement. http://www.ac-versailles.fr/etabliss/lyc-galois-sartrouville/Lycee5.htm

33. Evariste Galois Translate this page evariste galois. Assim deixou evariste galois (1811+21=1832) um mundode luto por não ter conseguido entender sua genialidade precoce. http://www.geocities.com/CollegePark/Bookstore/2334/matematica/galois1.html

Evariste Galois "Morto jovem matemático na idade de 20 anos, assassinado brutalmente num duelo de armas duvidoso". Assim deixou Evariste Galois (1811+21=1832) um mundo de luto por não ter conseguido entender sua genialidade precoce. Bebida, mulheres, política e matemática, Galois contém uma história de vida em que certamente daria para escrever uma novela. Galois nasceu em Bourg-la-Reine, França, no seio de uma família que, apesar de não ser rica, propiciou à criança uma infância sadia. Aos doze anos ingressa na escola e já começa a demonstrar suas primeiras afinidades com a matemática e a política. Naquela época Napoleão há havia sido deposto e restaurada a monarquia, porém o jovem, já tendo decidido pela república, em um ato de homenagem na sua escola à sua majestade deixou propositadamente cair a taça na hora do brinde; em outra oportunidade havia soltado um forte arrôto na presença de um côro de estudantes que iriam se apresentar ao rei - apenas ensaios do que estava por vir. Os tempos vão passando e Galois vai se aprofundando mais e mais na política, revelando ser um republicano nato. Ao mesmo tempo vai ensaiando o momento de ingressar na célebre Écòle Polytechnique, fundada pelo próprio Napoleão e responsável pela criação dos maiores e melhores engenheiros da França. Prepara-se para os exames mas não consegue lograr êxito - seu despreparo nas outras matérias o afastam durante um tempo do seu sonho - Galois tinha 16 anos. Sua reprovação não o impede de tentar mais uma vez o ingresso na Universidade. Então decide estudar com afinco, se preparando de verdade e, é claro, não deixando de frequentar as conferências da sociedade "Amigos do Povo", e mesmo as aulas da Polytechnique como aluno-ouvinte. Estas aulas seriam de muita valia para a Teoria matemática que estava descobrindo - a Teoria dos Grupos.

34. Galois, Evariste. Translate this page galois, evariste. evariste galois, un francés, nacido en Oct. 25, 1811,muerto el 31 de mayo de 1832, hizo contribuciones significantes http://euler.ciens.ucv.ve/matematicos/galois.html

Galois, Evariste. Evariste Galois, un francés, nacido en Oct. 25, 1811, muerto el 31 de mayo de 1832, hizo contribuciones significantes a varias ramas de la matemática, incluyendo el álgebra, la teoría del número, y teoría de grupos. En 1829 publicó su primer trabajo en fragmentos continuos, siguió un trabajo que trató sobre la imposibilidad de resolver la ecuación general de grado quinto por sólo medios algebraicos. Esto llevó a la teoría de Galois, una rama de la matemática trata sobre la solución general de ecuaciones. Galois murió en un duelo. Autor: Arthur Schlissel. Traducido por: Alexander Velásquez. Homepage de la Escuela e-mail: webmaster@euler.ciens.ucv.ve © 2000 Escuela de Matemáticas Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Central de Venezuela

35. Galois, Evariste. galois, evariste. evariste galois, a Frenchman, b. Oct. 25, 1811, d.May 31, 1832, made significant contributions to several branches http://euler.ciens.ucv.ve/English/mathematics/galois.html

Galois, Evariste. Evariste Galois, a Frenchman, b. Oct. 25, 1811, d. May 31, 1832, made significant contributions to several branches of mathematics, including algebra, number theory, and group theory. In 1829 he published his first paper on continued fractions, followed by a paper that dealt with the impossibility of solving the general quintic (fifth-degree) EQUATION by algebraic means alone. This led to Galois theory, a branch of mathematics dealing with the general solution of equations. Galois was killed in a duel. Author: Arthur Schlissel Homepage e-mail: webmaster@euler.ciens.ucv.ve © 2000 Mathematics School Science Faculty, Central University of Venezuela

36. Galois, Evariste galois, evariste ?. http://episte.math.ntu.edu.tw/people/p_galois/

Galois, Evariste ·j´M 1827¦~¡A16·³ªº Galois ¦Û«Hº¡º¡¦a§ë¦Ò¥L²z·Q¤¤ªº¡]¾Ç³Nªº»P¬Fªvªº¡^¤j¾Ç¡Gºî¦X¤u¬ì¾Ç®Õ (Ecole Polytechnique)¡A«o¦]¬°õOܬµL¯àªº¥D¦Ò©x¦Ó¦W¸¨®]¤s¡C 1830¦~¤C¤ë­²©Rµo¥Í¡A«O¬Ó¶Õ¤O¥X¤`¡A°ªµ¥®v½d®Õªø±N¾Ç¥ÍÂê¦b°ªÀ𤺡A¤Þ°_ Galois ±j¯P¤£º¡¡A¤Q¤G¤ë Galois ¦b®Õ³ø¤W©áÀ»®Õªøªº§@ªk¡A¦]¦¹³Q¾Ç®Õ°h¾Ç¡C¥Ñ©ó±j¯P¤ä«ù¦@©M¥D¸q¡A±q1831¦~¤­¤ë«á¡AGalois ¨â«×¦]¬Fªv­ì¦]¤Uº»¡A¤]´¿¥ø¹Ï¦Û±þ¡C 1832¦~¤T¤ë¥L¦bº»¤¤µ²Ñ¤@­ÓÂå¥Íªº¤k¨à¨³´¤J¨gÅÊ¡A±µ¤U¨Ó¬O¥L¨º¶Ç©_ªº¦º¤`¡G¦]¬°³o¬q·P±¡¡A¥L³´¤J¤@³õ¨M°«¡A¦Ûª¾¥²¦ºªº Galois ¦b¨M°««e©]±N¥Lªº©Ò¦³¼Æ¾Ç¦¨ªG¨gµ§¯e®Ñ¬ö¿ý¤U¨Ó¡A²Ä¤G¤Ñ¥LªGµM¦b¨M°«¤¤¦º¤`¡C ¥LªºªB¤Í Chevalier ¿í·Ó Galois ªº¿òÄ@¡A±N¥Lªº¼Æ¾Ç½×¤å±Hµ¹°ª´µ»P Jacobi¡A¦ý¬O³£¥Û¨I¤j®ü¡A­n¤@ª½¨ì1843¦~¡A¤~¥Ñ Liouville ªÖ©w Galois µ²ªG¤§¥¿½T¡B¿W³Ð»P²`Âã¡A¨¦b1846¦~±N¥¦µoªí¡C p ä§Î¡A p n k ¡]©Ò¥H¥¿¤Q¤Cä§Î¥i°µ¹Ï¡^¡C (3) ¥L¸Ñ¨M¤F¥j¥N¤T¤j§@¹Ï°ÝD¤¤ªº¨â­Ó¡G¡u¤£¯à¥ô·N¤Tµ¥¤À¨¤¡v¡A¡uÅé­¿¼W¤£¥i¯à¡v¡C ¥»¤å°Ñ¦Ò¸ê®Æ¡G¡]1¡^¤j­^¦Ê¬ì¥þ®Ñ¡F ¡]2¡^ MacTutor ¼Æ¾Ç¥vÀɮ׺ô¯¸ ¡F¡]3¡^Bell, E.T. ¡m¤j¼Æ¾Ç®a¡n¡A¤E³¹¥Xª©ªÀ¡F¡]4¡^¡mDictionary of Scientist¡n¡A Oxford University Press¡C ¹ï¥~·j´MöÁä¦r¡G ¡D Galois ¡D Cauchy ¡D Fourier ¡D Abel ¡D Jacobi ¡D ¡D Liouville ¡D ¥j¥N¤T¤j§@¹Ï°ÝD ¡]¼¶½Z¡G¯Îª¤¯¢A¥x¤j¼Æ¾Ç¨t¡^ MacTutor ¡]­Y¦³«ü¥¿¡Bº°Ý¡K¡K¡A¥i¥H¦b¦¹ ¯d¨¥ ¼g«H µ¹§Ú­Ì¡C¡^ ¦Uºô­¶¤å³¹¤º®e¤§µÛ§@Åv¬°­ìµÛ§@¤H©Ò¦³ ½s¿è¡G§õ´ô¤Ñ

37. Galois, Evariste. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001 2001. galois, Évariste. galois was twice imprisoned for his republicansympathies. He was killed in a duel with a political opponent. 1. http://www.bartleby.com/65/ga/Galois-E.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference Columbia Encyclopedia PREVIOUS NEXT ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. KEY See I. Stewart

38. Galois, Evariste galois, evariste 181132, French mathematician. At the age of 17 he hadevolved original concepts on the theory of algebra. galois, evariste. http://www.slider.com/enc/21000/Galois_Evariste.htm

femail.com.au Home Encyclopeadia F Fro - Fyt ... Rope Ladders Trellian WebPage Slider Search: The Web Encyclopaedia Shopping Index Help Encyclopaedia Galois, Evariste 1811-32, French mathematician. At the age of 17 he had evolved original concepts on the theory of algebra. He made important contributions to the theory of equations, the theory of numbers, and the theory of functions and was a pioneer in establishing the theory of groups in algebraic substitutions. Galois was twice imprisoned for his republican sympathies. He was killed in a duel with a political opponent. See Ian Stewart, Galois Theory Add URL Advertise Contact Us

39. Galois, Evariste galois, evariste (18111832). French mathematician who originatedthe theory of groups and greatly extended the understanding of http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/G/Galois/1.html

Galois Evariste French mathematician who originated the theory of groups and greatly extended the understanding of the conditions in which an algebraic equation is solvable. In 1830, Galois joined the revolutionary movement. In the next year he was twice arrested, and was imprisoned for nine months for taking part in a republican demonstration. Shortly after his release he was killed in a duel. The night before, he had hurriedly written out his discoveries on group theory. His only published work was a paper on number theory 1830. What has come to be known as the Galois theorem demonstrated the insolubility of higher-than-fourth-degree equations by radicals. Galois theory involved groups formed from the arrangements of the roots of equations and their subgroups, which he fitted into each other rather like Chinese boxes.

40. Evariste Galois The significant contributions of evariste galois (18111832) to the foundation ofgroup theory were not widely recognized until many years after his untimely http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Arts/scistamp/math2/04.html

Themes Arts Sci-Philately Mathematics and Computation II Used with permission of Maiken Naylor, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA, http://ublib.buffalo.edu/libraries/units/sel/exhibits/stamps The significant contributions of Evariste Galois (1811-1832) to the foundation of group theory were not widely recognized until many years after his untimely death in a duel in 1832. On the eve of his death he entrusted a resume of the mathematical ideas and writings that occopied his mind, including the discovery of the connection of the theory of groups with the solution of equations by radicals, to his friend Auguste Chevalier. Not until 1846 were these collected writings published by Liouville in th e Journal de Mathematiques Pures et Appliquees

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