81. Biographie De Germain Translate this page La vie et l'oeuvre de sophie germain, mathématicienne française du 18esiècle, parues dans le magazine Info Science, le Quotidien en ligne. http://www.infoscience.fr/histoire/portrait/germain.html

Accueil Actualités En bref Dossiers ... Archives Histoire des sciences Civilisations Portraits Biographies Sciences en culture Livres Cédéroms Télévision Vidéos ... Expositions Dialogues Forums 6 Chat Notre sélection web Vie des universités Petites annonces Adresses Colloques Vie pratique Pollution Météo Astronomie Unités de mesure ... autres portraits A la veille du XIXe siècle, les femmes n'ont pas souvent la possibilité de faire leurs preuves dans le milieu scientifique. En mathématiques notamment, on encourage bien leur éducation, mais juste assez pour qu'elles puissent tenir leur rôle dans les salons mondains. Certaines cependant réussissent, à force de volonté et d'intelligence, à entrouvrir une porte. Sophie Germain, née à Paris le 1er avril 1776, est l'une d'elles. Une jeune fille déterminée On raconte que c'est à la lecture d'un passage de l' Histoire des mathématiques de Jean-Etienne Montucla que le "coup de foudre" se produit. On est 1789, l'année de la prise de la Bastille. En ces temps agités, Sophie Germain passe de longs moments dans la bibliothèque de son père, un marchand de soie à la situation confortable. Le récit qui frappe tant la jeune fille conte les derniers instants de la vie du savant grec Archimède La légende veut que ce dernier, occupé à résoudre un problème de géométrie, ait ignorer les propos d'un soldat, lequel pour la peine le passa tout bonnement par le fil de l'épée. Frappée qu'on puisse être absorbé au point de se laisser tuer, Sophie décide d'en apprendre un peu plus sur les mathématiques.

82. Sophie sophie germain. 17761831. Background. Gray, MW, 'sophie germain (1776-1831)',in Women of Mathematics A Biobibliographic Sourcebook , eds. http://www.roma.unisa.edu.au/07305/sophie.htm

Sophie Germain Background Sophie was born in Paris in 1776, the same year that the American revolution began. She was the daughter of a wealthy, upper class family, who tried consistently to discourage her from learning, but to her credit she was able successfully to educate herself with no outside help or tutoring. She has been called one of the founders of mathematical physics and is considered to be France's greatest female mathematician prior to the present era (Osen 1990). During the French Revolution Sophie was confined to her home. She spent a lot of this time in her father's library and despite her parents' discouragement most of this time was spent teaching herself mathematics, in particular differential calculus (Swift 1995). Then in 1794 when the Ecole Polytechnique was founded, Sophie was able to obtain lecture notes from her friends, for courses in which she was particularly interested. She was especially excited by Lagrange's lectures on analysis. She thought his ideas were new and important (Perl 1978, p.64). So, according to Gillispie (ed. 1970) at the end of the University term she submitted a report to Lagrange under an alias. Lagrange was so impressed by its originality that he wanted to met the author. When he discovered that the author was a woman he was amazed but gave her help and encouragement.

83. SOPHIE GERMAIN ECRIVAIN Translate this page sophie germain, écrivain, ateliers d'écriture pour les jeunes,ATELIERS, les poids plumes, nouvelle, nouvelles. http://www.sophiegermain.com/

84. Rather Than Sophie Germain Configurations Generalizing Pierre D Translate this page Das tue ich, indem ich von sophie germain zurückfalle auf Fermat-Mersenne.Eine Dies (2 zu k)-verallgemeinert sophie germain. Kurze http://www1.informatik.uni-erlangen.de/tree/Persons/leeb/geiz.html

Lang wie Dickson-Hardy-Littlewood, aber geizig wie Fermat-Mersenne Klaus Leeb, 2.1.2003 Stephen Chilton, ein zahlentheoretischer Dilettant (Sc.B. in mathematics, Ph.D. in political science) im besten Sinne, hatte 1999 eine hübsche Idee, wie man auch noch die Lücken der prime k-tuples von Dickson-Sierpinski-Schinzel schließen könnte: Durch "suitable reduction". William W. Adams bemerkte, daß diese Verallgemeinerung nur oberflächlich eine sei. Ich will mich nun bemühen, an Chiltons Idee noch eine Primzahl einzusparen. Das tue ich, indem ich von Sophie Germain zurückfalle auf Fermat-Mersenne. um Geben wir fast jeder Position im Intervall noch eine Primzahl mit, eine Fer mat- Mer nur mehr k-1. Vermutung insanae mentis ludentis: einfach vor. 38, 39, 40 ist also 3-germain. 39, 40, 41 ist 3.13, 8.5, 41. Die exzessiven Primfaktoren sind 13, 5, 41. 39, 40, 41 ist also auch 3-germain. 209, 210, 211 ist 11.19, 2.3.5.7, 211, wegen 11.19 und 5.7 nicht 3-germain. 29, 30, 31 ist 29, 2.3.5, 31, also 3-germain. 5, 6, 7 ist 5, 2.3, 7, also sogar 3-ferMer. 15, 16, 17 ist 3.5, 16, 17, also kraft der exzessiven Primfaktoren 5 und 17 sogar 3-ferMer. Nun k = 5: 37, 38, 39, 40, 41 ist 37, 2.19, 3.13, 8.5, 41. Die exzessiven Primfaktoren sind 37, 19, 13, keiner, 41, also ist 37, 38, 39, 40, 41 5-ferMer. *) Eine Präzisierung müßte so aussehen: Man betrachtet das Fenster der Länge k. Eine beliebige Position legt man als den Ort fest, an dem man die eine "große" Primzahl einsparen will. Dorthin legt man ein Produkt von Potenzen der durch die Länge k erzwungenen "kleinen" Primzahlen. Einige (mindestens einen!) der Exponenten läßt man variabel (also beliebig groß), was für die restlichen Positionen die Exponenten dieser Primzahlen auch schon bestimmt. Die restlichen "keinen" Primzahlen werden im ganzen k-Fenster mit untereinander verträglichen, aber sonst willkürlichen Exponenten versehen. Die Vermutung ist, daß es unendlichviele Lösungen in den k-1 "großen" Primzahlen und den höchstens pi(k)-vielen "großen" Exponenten gibt.

85. Rue Sophie Germain rue sophie germain Paris 14th. Click on picture to zoom in. Back to Main Page, http://www.apartexchange.com/AlbumruesophieGermain/

rue Sophie Germain Paris 14th Click on picture to zoom in Back to Main Page Bathroom Bathroom Kitchen Living room Bedroom View from the living room Back to Main Page

86. Biography-center - Letter G germain, FrançoisThomas www.getty.edu/art/collections/bio/a854-1.html; germain,sophie www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/germain.html; http://www.biography-center.com/g.html

Visit a random biography ! Any language Arabic Bulgarian Catalan Chinese (Simplified) Chinese (Traditional) Croatian Czech Danish Dutch English Estonian Finnish French German Greek Hebrew Hungarian Icelandic Indonesian Italian Japanese Korean Latvian Lithuanian Norwegian Polish Portuguese Romanian Russian Serbian Slovak Slovenian Spanish Swedish Turkish G 523 biographies www.pathfinder.com/time/time100/scientist/profile/godel.html www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Godel.html www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Gopel.html G.i., American www.pathfinder.com/time/time100/heroes/profile/gi01.html Gabbiani, Beppe www.grandprix.com/gpe/drv-gabbep.html Gabelich, Gary www.hickoksports.com/biograph/gabelichg.shtml Gable, Daniel M. www.hickoksports.com/biograph/gabledan.shtml Gabor, Dennis www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/1971/gabor-autobio.html Gachot, Bertrand www.grandprix.com/gpe/drv-gacber.html Gaddi, Taddeo www.kfki.hu/~arthp/bio/g/gaddi/taddeo/biograph.html Gadgil, Ashok web.mit.edu/invent/www/inventorsA-H/gadgil.html Gadgil, Ashok

87. Bertrand Dit St-Arnaud Family Genealogy Database - I13396: Majorique BENOIT ( - BOISVERT _Marie Louise ,dit Boisvert JOUBIN _ _Catherine HAMELIN Louis germain _ _Joachim sophie MARCHAND. http://homepages.rootsweb.com/~lheureux/sa1/d0013/g0000067.html

Majorique BENOIT Family 1 Maria HOULE Jean-Louis BENOIT Majorique BENOIT Index of Persons - Index des Personnes ... Genealogy Home Page Jacques L'Heureux and The Association of the Descendants of Paul Bertrand dit St-Arnaud HTML created by on Thu Mar 06 21:56:32 2003. Paco CARDIN Father: Jean-François CARDIN Mother: Sandra CESPEDES Paco CARDIN _Sandra CESPEDES Index of Persons - Index des Personnes ... Genealogy Home Page Jacques L'Heureux and The Association of the Descendants of Paul Bertrand dit St-Arnaud HTML created by on Thu Mar 06 21:56:32 2003. Joseph CHAGNON Family 1 Arachange LORION Madeleine CHAGNON Joseph CHAGNON Index of Persons - Index des Personnes ... Genealogy Home Page Jacques L'Heureux and The Association of the Descendants of Paul Bertrand dit St-Arnaud HTML created by on Thu Mar 06 21:56:32 2003. Edouard GERVAIS BIRTH : 4 JUL 1841, St-Stanislas, QC. Canada DEATH : 12 APR 1910, St-Narcisse, QC, Canada CREMATION : 15 APR 1910, St-Narcisse, QC, Canada Father: Laurent GERVAIS Mother: Marthe AYOTTE Family 1 Marie VEILLET MARRIAGE : 12 FEB 1867, Ste-Geneviève-de-Batiscan, QC, Canada

88. Women In Math: Biographies G. G. Geiringer von Mises, Hilda (18931973) Geiringer von Mises, Hilda Gentry,Ruth(1862-1917) germain, sophie(1776-1831) germain, Sophia (1776- 1831) sophie http://www.uoregon.edu/~wmnmath/People/Biographies/G.html

G G Geiringer von Mises, Hilda Geiringer von Mises, Hilda Gentry, Ruth ... Gray, Mary

89. Sophie Germain Hotel - Paris Hotels - Hotels.co.uk sophie germain Hotel, Paris 14th Montparnasse Discounts and reservationsat Paris hotels. Check our rates! sophie germain Hotel Overview. http://www.hotels.co.uk/hotel_directory/france/montparnasse/sophie_germain_hotel

Paris 14th Montparnasse Hotels Paris Hotels France Hotels Europe Hotels Sophie Germain Hotel, Paris 14th Montparnasse - Discounts and reservations at Paris hotels. Sophie Germain Hotel Paris 14th Montparnasse Hotels Sophie Germain Hotel 12 Rue Sophie Germain 14th Montparnasse Paris 75014 France Great Rates Available Year Round! Check our rates! Sophie Germain Hotel : Overview Welcome to hotels.co.uk and our hotel information page for Sophie Germain Hotel. The hotel is located at 12 Rue Sophie Germain, 14th Montparnasse, Paris, France. Sophie Germain Hotel: Summary of Facilities Sophie Germain Hotel in 14th Montparnasse, Paris lists the following summary information about hotel facilities and the hotel services available to hotel guests. Further Sophie Germain Hotel hotel information including detail of the facilities in rooms of different types is available within our reservation system. Information on this Sophie Germain Hotel page is intended only to provide a summary. For extra detail please check the hotel information page where you can also check the room rates for your travel dates.

90. ~ ?(Sophie Germain, 1776~1831)~ The summary for this Korean page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set. http://members.tripod.lycos.co.kr/babo25/math11.htm

91. Www.canonical.org/~kragen/named-msgs/sophie-germain-primes Tue Sep 29 092408 1998 Date Tue, 29 Sep 1998 092407 0400 (EDT) From Kragen kragen@dnaco.net To bsittler@nmt.edu Subject sophie germain primes Message http://www.canonical.org/~kragen/named-msgs/sophie-germain-primes

From kragen@dnaco.net Tue Sep 29 09:24:08 1998 Date: Tue, 29 Sep 1998 09:24:07 -0400 (EDT) From: Kragen To: bsittler@nmt.edu Subject: Sophie Germain primes Message-ID: Kragen Sitaker A well designed system must take people into account. . . . It's hard to build a system that provides strong authentication on top of systems that can be penetrated by knowing someone's mother's maiden name. Schneier

92. Go Figure - Sophie Germain http://www.sandia.gov/gofigure/math_folks/germain.html

93. Go Figure - Sophie Germain http://www.sandia.gov/gofigure/math_folks/newton.html

94. PARIS Discount Hotels SOPHIE GERMAIN HOTEL Discounts Cheap Rates - on all hotels. Discount Hotels SOPHIEGERMAIN HOTEL Book Here. www.HotelRocket.com www.1800hotels7.com http://www.internet-hotel-company.com/INTERNATIONAL/FR_PARIS_iH/117619.htm

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96. Sophie Germain Hotel As an echo of the typical Parisian charm of this lively artist, the Hotelsophie germain gives you a warm welcome. sophie germain Hotel. http://www.vacations.net/paris/sophie_germain_hotel_6116.htm

Vacations.net Europe Paris Sign In ... Support Thanks for choosing Vacations.net ! Design a trip for yourself instantly with our Package Wizard, or browse the world's travel destinations below for your next holiday! Vacation Destinations Florida California USA Hawaii ... Las Vegas Travel Resources Sunfinder Vacations Vacation Sweepstakes National Parks Travel Auctions ... Hotels About Us About Vacations.net Contact Us Sophie Germain Hotel Book Hotel ... Book Hotel Package with Air As an echo of the typical Parisian charm of this lively artist, the Hotel Sophie Germain gives you a warm welcome. A very relaxing atmosphere for this well kept place punctuated with soothing colours and a comfortable lounge. The 33 rooms with their rattan furniture are as cozy as can be. They?re perfectly equipped and offer peace and quiet as well as complete comfort. It is very easy to park the car in the street: there will be always a place available for you! All smile, the team is always happy to meet your expectations. Strollers with love the neighbourhood filled with colourful the Parisian scenes (rue Daguerre), and a few steps away legendary Montparnasse, saint Germain des Pres and Latin Quarter promises surprises galore: historic sights, splendid facades, mythical cafes and brassieres, etc. this hotel is ideally located in the vicinity of Porte de Versailles (exhibition centre) and with direct access to Roissy and Orly airport. PROPERTY AMENITIES This charming first-class hotel furnished in colonial style is located on a quiet, safe street in a lively, typically French area. The friendly ambiance of the nearby small markets has the feeling of a 'village' where artists take residence. All rooms are comfortably equipped with TV, direct dial phone, safety box and minibar.

97. Rue Sophie Germain - Paris 74014 - Vacation Rental Calendar Normal Vacation rentals availability calendar rue sophie germain Paris 74014 / Next to Denfert Rochereau. Vacation Rental http://www.rentors.org/calendar.cfm?pid=9861

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