21. Schwinger, Julian schwinger, julian (19181994). US quantum physicist. His research concernedthe behaviour of charged particles in electrical fields. http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/S/Schwinger/1.ht

Schwinger, Julian US quantum physicist. His research concerned the behaviour of charged particles in electrical fields. This work, expressed entirely through mathematics, combines elements from quantum theory and relativity theory into a new theory called quantum electrodynamics, the most accurate physical theory of all time. Schwinger shared the Nobel Prize for Physics 1963 with Richard Feynman and Sin-Itiro Tomonaga (1906-1979). Described as the 'physicist in knee pants', he entered college in New York at the age of 15, transferred to Columbia University and graduated at 17. At the age of 29 he became Harvard University's youngest full professor. He went to work on nuclear physics problems at Berkeley (in association with J Robert Oppenheimer) and at Purdue University. From 1943 to 1945 he worked on problems relating to radar at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and, after the war, moved to Harvard, where he developed his version of quantum electrodynamics. He calculated the anomalous magnetic moment of the electron soon after its discovery. In 1957, Schwinger anticipated the existence of two different neutrinos associated with the electron and the muon (heavy electron), which was confirmed experimentally in 1963. He also speculated that weak nuclear forces are carried by massive, charged particles. This was confirmed in 1983 at CERN (the European Laboratory for Particle Physics) in Geneva. In 1972 Schwinger became Professor of Physics at the University of California, Los Angeles.

22. Schwinger, Julian Translate this page schwinger, julian (1918-1994). julian schwinger est né le 12 février 1918 à NewYork. De Cours Nobel, Physique 1963-1970. julian schwinger est mort en 1994. http://www.cartage.org.lb/fr/themes/Biographies/mainbiographie/S/Schwinger/Schwi

Schwinger, Julian Julian Schwinger est né le 12 février 1918 à New York. La direction principale de sa vie a été fixée à un premier âge par une conscience intense de physique et son étude est devenue une activité de tout-action de captiver. Juger par une première publication, il debuted comme un physicien professionnel à l'âge seize. On lui a permis de progresser rapidement par le système scolaire public de New York. Par l'intérêt aimable de quelques amis et particulièrement I.I. Rabi d'Université de la Colombie, il a été transféré à cette institution, où il a achevé son éducation de collège(université). Bien que sa thèse ait été écrite environ deux ou trois ans plus tôt, il était en 1939 qu'il a reçu le degré de Ph.D.(doctorat). Pendant les deux suivants ans il était à l'Université de la Californie, Berkeley, d'abord comme un Chercheur attaché à l'université National et ensuite comme l'aide à J.R. Oppenheimer. L'éruption de la guerre du Pacifique a trouvé Schwinger comme un Instructeur, apprenant la physique élémentaire aux étudiants techniques à l'Université Purdue. Avec la terminaison de la guerre docteur Schwinger a accepté un rendez-vous(nomination) comme le Professeur d'Associé à l'Université de Harvard. Deux ans plus tard il est devenu le plein Professeur. C'était aussi l'année de son mariage à Clarice Carrol de Boston.

23. SLAC Library Conferences Experiments Institutions schwinger, julian Seymour + (UCLA) PAPERS STUDENTS Update your record Ph.D.institution Columbia U. (1939) Undergrad City Coll., NY http//www.nobel.se http://usparc.ihep.su/spires/find/hepnames/www?a=Schwinger, Julian

24. SPIRES-WWWHEPAU: FIND+SCHWINGER%2C%20JULIAN%20SEYMOUR 2, Schwingenschuh, K, Simple search, Hepnames . 80, schwinger, JulianS, Simple search, Hepnames . 4, Schwinn, A, Simple search, Hepnames. http://usparc.ihep.su/spires/find/wwwhepau/wwwscan?rawcmd=Schwinger, Julian Seym

25. Schwinger Origin julian Seymour schwinger. Born 12 Feb 1918 in New York, USADied 16 July 1994 in Los Angeles, California, USA. Show birthplace http://physics.hallym.ac.kr/reference/physicist/Schwinger.html

Origin Julian Seymour Schwinger Born: 12 Feb 1918 in New York, USA Died: 16 July 1994 in Los Angeles, California, USA Show birthplace location Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index Previous ( Alphabetically) Next Welcome page Schwinger received his doctorate at the age of 21 from Columbia University, then he worked at Berkeley (1939-41) under J Robert Oppenheimer. He worked at Harvard (1945-72), then at University of California, Los Angeles (1972-94). He was joint winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics (1965) for his work in formulating quantum electrodynamics and thus reconciling quantum mechanics with Einstein 's special theory of relativity. This topic, originating with the work of Dirac , was independently studied by Feynman References (3 books/articles) Previous (Chronologically) Next Biographies Index Previous ( Alphabetically) Next Welcome page History Topics Index Famous curves index ... Search Suggestions JOC/EFR December 1996

26. Pioneers Of Quantum Mechanics Rayleigh, John (1842 1919). schwinger, julian (1918-1994). Sommerfeld, ArnoldJohannes Wilhelm (1868 - 1951) Quantization Rule for Elliptic Orbit. http://physics.hallym.ac.kr/course/97/qm97-1/pioneer/pioneer.html

Pioneers of Quantum Mechanics Historical Overview of Quantum Mechanics The Quantum Age Begins Max Planck Albert Einstein Niels Bohr Louis de Broglie Werner Heisenberg Erwin Schr dinger Paul Dirac Max Born Wolfgang Pauli Enrico Fermi Satyendranath Bose Eugene Wigner Bethe, Hans (1906 - ) here Ehrenfest, Paul (1880 - 1933) Ehrenfest Theorem Feynman, Richard (1918 - 1988) Goudsmit, Samuel Abraham (1902-1978) Electron Spin Jeans, Sir James (1877 - 1946) Jordan, Ernst Pascual (1902 - 1980) von Neumann, John (1902 - 1957) here ... Sommerfeld, Arnold Johannes Wilhelm (1868 - 1951) Quantization Rule for Elliptic Orbit Uhlenbeck, George (1900 - 1988) Electron Spin Wien, Wilhelm (1864 - 1928) References Nobel Laureates in Physics AIP Center for History of Physics The Emilio Segr Visual Archives ... Images of Physicists : UCSB (St. Andrews Univ.) Mathematicians of the 17th and 18th Centuries Caltech Archive Photo History of Science, Technology and Medicine Eric's Treasure Trove of Scientific Biography ... Noted Figures in Physics, Engineering and Astronomy

27. Schwinger schwinger, julian Seymour. (19181994). http://www.aldebaran.cz/famous/people/Schwinger_Julian.html

Schwinger, Julian Seymour Americký fyzik zabývající se kvantovou teorií. Navazoval na práce Diraca a byl spolutvùrcem kvantové elektrodynamiky. Za její vytvoøení získal spolu s Feynmanem a Tomonagou Nobelovu cenu za fyziku pro rok 1965. Astrofyzika Galerie Sondy Úkazy ... Odkazy

28. Encyclopædia Britannica schwinger, julian Seymour Encyclopædia Britannica Article. MLA style schwinger,julian Seymour. 2003 Encyclopædia Britannica Premium Service. http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=67993

29. Encyclopædia Britannica Additional reading from schwinger, julian Seymour Selected Papers (1937–1976)of julian schwinger, ed. by M. Flato, C. Fronsdal, and KA Milton (1979 http://www.britannica.com/search?query=jerome seymour bruner&ct=eb&fuzzy=N&show=

30. Julian Schwinger Winner Of The 1965 Nobel Prize In Physics julian schwinger, a Nobel Prize Laureate in Physics, at the NobelPrize Internet Archive. julian schwinger. 1965 Nobel Laureate in http://almaz.com/nobel/physics/1965b.html

J ULIAN S CHWINGER 1965 Nobel Laureate in Physics for their fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics, with deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles. Book Store Books about Julian Schwinger Books about Quantum Electrodynmamics Background Born: New York City, U.S.A. Affiliation: Harvard University , Cambridge, MA Featured Internet Links Prize co-recipient: Sin-Itiro Tomonaga Prize co-recipient: Richard P. Feynman Biography Presentations Speech Search WWW Search The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors A picture and a bit of information about Schwinger (submitted by Gene Schwimmer) Julian Schwinger – Biography (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar Back to The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Literature Peace ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

31. UCLA Nobel Laureates: Julian Schwinger Generations of physicists benefited from the foundation work done by julianschwinger. julian S. schwinger. 1965 Nobel Prize in Physics Born Feb. http://www.ucla.edu/about/nobelwinners/schwinger.html

Home Welcome Nobel Schwinger Generations of physicists benefited from the foundation work done by Julian Schwinger Julian S. Schwinger 1965 Nobel Prize in Physics Born Feb. 12, 1918; died July 16, 1994 Julian Schwinger was a professor in UCLA's department of physics from 1972 until his death in 1994. "Julian Schwinger will be remembered as one of the great intellectual leaders of UCLA," said Charles E. Young, chancellor during Schwinger's time here. "His contributions to the academic community have made a lasting impression on research, teaching and the role of the university in advancing knowledge." "Julian was a gentle, cultivated man and one of a handful of scientists whose magnificent contributions made science the great intellectual adventure of the 20th century," said David Saxon, UCLA professor emeritus of physics and former University of California president. In 1965, Schwinger was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics, an award he shared with Richard Feynman and Sin-itiro Tomonaga, for their independent contributions to quantum electrodynamics. The theoretical achievements of Schwinger and Feynman in the late 1940s and early 1950s provoked a revolution in theoretical physics (quantum field theory) and laid the foundations for the spectacular progress made in physics since that time.

32. JULIAN SCHWINGER: THE PHYSICIST, THE TEACHER, AND THE MAN julian schwinger THE PHYSICIST, THE TEACHER, AND THE MAN edited by YeeJack Ng (Univ. North Carolina, Chapel Hill) In the postquantum http://www.wspc.com/books/physics/2997.html

Home Browse by Subject Bestsellers New Titles ... Browse all Subjects Search Keyword Author Concept ISBN Series New Titles Editor's Choice Bestsellers Book Series ... Join Our Mailing List JULIAN SCHWINGER: THE PHYSICIST, THE TEACHER, AND THE MAN edited by Yee Jack Ng (Univ. North Carolina, Chapel Hill) In the post-quantum-mechanics era, few physicists, if any, have matched Julian Schwinger in contributions to and influence on the development of physics. A deep and provocative thinker, Schwinger left his indelible mark on all areas of theoretical physics; an eloquent lecturer and immensely successful mentor, he was gentle, intensely private, and known for being "modest about everything except his physics". This book is a collection of talks in memory of him by some of his contemporaries and his former students: A Klein, F Dyson, B DeWitt, W Kohn, D Saxon, P C Martin, K Johnson, S Deser, R Finkelstein, Y J Ng, H Feshbach, L Brown, S Glashow, K A Milton, and C N Yang. From it, one can get a glimpse of Julian Schwinger, the physicist, the teacher, and the man. Altogether, this book is a must for all physicists, physics students, and others who are interested in great legends. Contents: Recollections of Julian Schwinger (A Klein) Schwinger's Response to the Award of an Honorary Degree at Nottingham Schwinger's "The Greening of Quantum Field Theory: George and I" (F Dyson) The Uses and Implications of Curved-Spacetime Propagators: A Personal View (B DeWitt) Overview of Density Functional Theory (W Kohn) Julian Schwinger Memorial Tribute (D Saxon)

33. A QUANTUM LEGACY 26 A QUANTUM LEGACY Seminal Papers of julian schwinger edited by Kimball A Milton(University of Oklahoma) julian schwinger (1918–1994) was one of the giants http://www.wspc.com/books/physics/4168.html

Home Browse by Subject Bestsellers New Titles ... Browse all Subjects Search Keyword Author Concept ISBN Series New Titles Editor's Choice Bestsellers Book Series ... World Scientific Series in 20th Century Physics - Vol. 26 A QUANTUM LEGACY Seminal Papers of Julian Schwinger edited by Kimball A Milton (University of Oklahoma) Julian Schwinger (1918–1994) was one of the giants of 20th Century science. He contributed to a broad range of topics in theoretical physics, ranging from classical electrodynamics to quantum mechanics, from nuclear physics through quantum electrodynamics to the general theory of quantum fields. Although his mathematical prowess was legendary, he was fundamentally a phenomenologist. He received many awards, including the first Einstein Prize in 1951, and the Nobel Prize in 1965, which he shared with Richard Feynman and Sin-itiro Tomonaga for the self-consistent formulation of quantum electrodynamics into a practical theory. His more than 70 doctoral students have played a decisive role in the development of science in the second half of this century. This important volume includes many of Schwinger's most important papers, on the above and other topics, such as the theory of angular momentum and the theory of many-body systems. The papers collected here continue to underlie much of the work done by theoretical physicists today.

34. Julian Schwinger julian schwinger. USA. Harvard University Cambridge, MA, USA. 1918 1994. julianschwinger. Assistant to JR Oppenheimer. University of California - Berkeley. http://www.childrenofthemanhattanproject.org/HF/Biographies - Men/schwinger.htm

Manhattan Project Hall of Fame The Nobel Prize in Physics 1965 "for his fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics, with deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles" Julian Schwinger USA Harvard University Cambridge, MA, USA JULIAN SCHWINGER Assistant to J. R. Oppenheimer University of California - Berkeley Julian Schwinger was born on 12th February 1918 in New York City. The principal direction of his life was fixed at an early age by an intense awareness of physics, and its study became an all-engrossing activity. To judge by a first publication, he debuted as a professional physicist at the age of sixteen. He was allowed to progress rapidly through the public school system of New York City. Through the kind interest of some friends, and especially I. I. Rabi of Columbia University , he transferred to that institution, where he completed his college education. Although his thesis had been written some two or three years earlier, it was in 1939 that he received the Ph. D. degree. For the next two years he was at the University of California , Berkeley, first as a National Research Fellow and then as assistant to J. R. Oppenheimer. The outbreak of the Pactfic war found Schwinger as an Instructor, teaching elementary physics to engineering students at

35. Julian Seymour Schwinger, Doctor Of Science, Purdue University 1961 julian Seymour schwinger, Doctor of Science, Purdue University 1961.julian S. schwinger shared a Nobel Prize in physics in 1965 http://www.physics.purdue.edu/deptinfo/alumni/honor/schwinger.html

2002 Distinguished Alumnus: Dr. John H. Campbell Alumni Homepage Newsletter Purdue Physics Update Information Alumni Excerpts Alumni Survey Bio's Survey Distinguished Alumnus Dr. John H. Campbell (2002 Recipient) Previous Recipients Honorary Degree Messages Events ... Alumni Resources (PAA, Continuing Education, Employment Opportunities, Giving, Purdue Information, Sports, Travel to Campus) Julian Seymour Schwinger, Doctor of Science, Purdue University 1961 Julian S. Schwinger shared a Nobel Prize in physics in 1965 for his contributions to quantum electrodynamics with Richard Feynman and Shin-Itiro Tomonaga. What follows is an excerpt from the Purdue honorary degree nomination letter by Professor Hubert James written in 1960. While at the Radiation Laboratory Schwinger invented important methods in electromagnetic field theory, which were extensively employed in the development of the theory of wave guides. He developed variational techniques that produced major advances in several fields of mathematical physics. Still more important were his contributions to the development of the modern form of quantum electrodynamics, through introduction of the "renormalization" technique. For this work he received the Nature of Light Award of the National Academy of Science, and shared with Kurt Godel the first award of the $15,000 Albert Einstein Prize for achievement in Natural Science. A recent review in Fortune of the work of American physicists says of him, quite justly, "Schwinger and Feynman ... are probably the most gifted theorists to be trained wholly in America. The work of Schwinger, Feynman, Dyson and Tomonaga represents the first major addition to quantum mechanics since its appearance in the twenties. These four physicists restructured its equations so that they are now fully consistent with the concepts of special relativity."

36. ::Casa Del Libro:: schwinger, julian, Libro del autor 1 libroencontrado, 1. QUANTUM MECHANICS Editorial SPRINGER-VERLAG , 2001, 68.06 €. http://www.casadellibro.com/fichas/fichaautores/0,1463,SCHWINGER32JULIAN,00.html

document.write((document.layers) ? '' : ''); m¡s opciones de bºsqueda Artes Pl¡sticas: Arquitectura Ciencia y Tecnolog­a: ... inicio > ficha de autor ficha de autor SCHWINGER, JULIAN Libro del autor: 1 libro encontrado QUANTUM MECHANICS Editorial: SPRINGER-VERLAG , 2001 displayBolsa('2900000763808',''); Seguridad Ayuda Mapa del Site casadellibro@casadellibro.com document.write((document.layers) ? '' : ''); La bolsa est¡ vac­a. Mis datos Mis favoritos Mis pedidos Mis consultas document.write((document.layers) ? '' : ''); Suscr­base y recibir¡ nuestro BOLETN gratuito. Pol­tica de Protecci³n de Datos casadellibro@casadellibro.com pedido off-line

37. Julian Schwinger, Nobel Laureate In Physics, Founder Of Quantum Electrodynamics julian schwinger. schwinger founded the theory of quantum electrodynamics,along with Feynman and Tomonaga, after Dirac's pioneering work. http://www.mth.kcl.ac.uk/~streater/schwinger.html

Julian Schwinger Schwinger founded the theory of quantum electrodynamics, along with Feynman and Tomonaga, after Dirac's pioneering work. He did important work also in quantum statistical physics, and the KMS condition is named after Kubo, Martin and Schwinger. I met Schwinger in about 1963 when I was responsible for organising the seminars at Imperial College. I had already invited the speakers for the next few weeks, when Salam More about Schwinger on page. Go to my HOME PAGE for more links.

38. Julian Schwinger, Quantum Mechanics http://theory.gsi.de/~vanhees/faq/books/node8.html

Quantenfeldtheorie, Elementarteilchen etc. Quantenmechanik Vorherige Seite: Franz Schwabl, Quantenmechanik Inhalt Julian Schwinger, Quantum Mechanics http://www.quanten.de Er war sehr formal und hat nie Feynmandiagramme benutzt. Allerdings war er auch praktisch relevanten Rechnungen durchaus zugetan und hat als erster die Strahlungskorrektur zum magnetischen Moment des Spin-1/2-Teilchens (Elektrons), also den Einschleifendreiervertex in der minimalen QED berechnet. Er war an der Entwicklung der allgemeinen Renormierungstheorie beteiligt und hat unabhängig von Tomonaga das Konzept des ,,time-slicing'', also die Einführung eines skalaren Zeitparameters, in die Relativitätstheorie entwickelt. Er hat zusammen mit Tomonaga und Feynman den Nobelpreis für die Begründung der modernen relativistischne Quantenfeldtheorie erhalten (wenn ich mich im Datum nicht irre, war das der Nobelpreis 1965). Das vorliegende Buch ist vom Herausgeber sehr sorgfältig ediert und stellt die Zusammenfassung mehrerer von Schwinger selbst verfaßter Skripten zur Einführung in die Quantentheorie dar. Es ist also für die Grundvorlesung im Theoriekurs (an den meisten deutschen Unis dürfte das im 5. Semester sein, in Darmstadt, wo ich studiert habe, gab es vorher schon einen Einführungskurs im 4. Semester). Der formale Inhalt selbst folgt weitgehend dem klassischen Schema eines solchen Kurses, allerdings mit einigen Unterschieden in der Darstellung und in der physikalischen Auffassung des Formalismus' der Quantentheorie. Soweit mein mangelndes Englisch dies zuläßt, kann ich sagen, daß es zunächst einmal eine sehr sorgfältig durchdachte Sprache ist, der man anmerkt, daß jeder Satz wohlformuliert ist, ohne daß dies auch nur im entferntesten schwerfällig wirkt.

39. PhysicsWeb - The Life And Legacy Of Julian Schwinger The life and legacy of julian schwinger Review December 2000. It remains, however,a valuable testament to the life and legacy of julian schwinger. http://physicsweb.org/article/review/13/12/4

Advanced site search physics world January February March April May June July August September October November December Latest issue Subscribe to Physics World Media Information ... Editorial Staff quick search Search Physics World Previous Physics World December 2000 Next The life and legacy of Julian Schwinger Review: December 2000 Climbing the Mountain: The Scientific Biography of Julian Schwinger Jagdish Mehra and Kimball Milton 2000 Oxford University Press 677pp $75.00hb A more detailed review by Lowell Brown, one of Schwinger's 73 PhD students and now a professor of physics at the University of Washington, US, appears in the December issue of Physics World When Julian Schwinger was asked in an interview in 1973 what first attracted him to theoretical physics, he replied: "I became fascinated with the structure of the universe." He was then asked if his fascination could be described as religious. "I suppose it's a form of nature worship," he said. "Perhaps it's not that much removed from the worship of a rock or a tree. Whatever directed primitive man to stand and wonder at the heavens is still at work in modern science." This biography is a thorough and comprehensive account of Schwinger's life and work. As the authors admit, this long book contains a great deal of mathematics that requires some sophistication to understand, although one could skim over the difficult bits. To my taste, it would have been improved if it were shorter. It remains, however, a valuable testament to the life and legacy of Julian Schwinger.

40. Julian Seymour Schwinger 1, Spring 2001. julian Seymour schwinger (19181994), October 1973. Photocourtesy of AIP Emilio Segrè Visual Archives, Segrè Collection. http://www.aip.org/history/newsletter/spring2001/pic_schwinger.html

Volume XXXIII , No. 1, Spring 2001 Julian Seymour Schwinger (1918-1994), October 1973. RETURN to Spring 2001 Newsletter Photos and Quotes Page RETURN to Spring 2001 Newsletter Table of Contents Center for History of Physics Email: chp@aip.org Phone: 301-209-3165 American Institute of Physics , One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740-3843. Email: aipinfo@aip.org Phone: 301-209-3100; Fax: 301-209-0843

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