Geometry.Net - Nobel: Fowler William A

William A. Fowler - Autobiography
nobel Prize for Physics, 1983. Sullivant Medal, The Ohio State University, 1985.First recipient of the william A. fowler Award for excellence and Distinguished
http://www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/1983/fowler-autobio.html

Extractions: I was raised in Lima, Ohio, from the age of two when my father, an accountant, was transferred to Lima from Pittsburgh. Each summer during my childhood the family went back to Pittsburgh during my father's vacation from work. He was an ardent sportsman and through him I became (and still am) a loyal fan of the Pittsbulgh Pirates in the National Baseball League and of the Pittsburgh Steelers in the National Football League. On graduation from school I enrolled at the Ohio State University in Columbus , Ohio, in ceramic engineering. I had won a prize for an essay on the production of Portland cement and ceramic engineering seemed a natural choice for me. Fortunately all engineering students took the same courses including physics and mathematics. I became fascinated with physics and when I learned from Professor Alpheus Smith, head of the Physics Department, that there was a new degree offered in Engineering Physics I enrolled in that option at the start of my sophomore year. So also did Leonard I. Schiff, who became a very great theoretical physicist. We were lifelong friends until his death a few years ago.
William A. Fowler Winner Of The 1983 Nobel Prize In Physics
william A. fowler, a nobel Prize Laureate in Physics, at the nobelPrize Internet Archive. william A. fowler. 1983 nobel Laureate
http://almaz.com/nobel/physics/1983b.html
Index Of Nobel Laureates In Physics
ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF nobel PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSICS. Name, Year Awarded.Alferov, Zhores I. 2000. Fitch, Val L. 1980. fowler, william A. 1983.
http://almaz.com/nobel/physics/alpha.html
Caltech Press Release, 3/14/1995, William Fowler
nobel Laureate william A. fowler Dies at 83. PASADENAwilliam A. fowler,who shared the 1983 nobel Prize in physics for his research
http://pr.caltech.edu/media/Press_Releases/PR11624.html

Extractions: PASADENAWilliam A. Fowler, who shared the 1983 Nobel Prize in physics for his research into the creation of chemical elements inside stars, died Tuesday morning, March 14, in Pasadena, California. He was 83. Willy Fowler, as he was known world-wide, was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and raised from the age of two in Lima, Ohio. He received his bachelor's degree in 1933 from Ohio State University and earned his doctorate in 1936 under the supervision of Charles Lauritsen from the California Institute of Technology. He considered Lauritsen the greatest influence in his life. Upon finishing his PhD, Fowler promptly joined the Caltech faculty as a research fellow, and was appointed an assistant professor in 1939. During World War II, he carried out research and development on rocket ordnance and proximity fusesfuses that would detonate only when close to aircraft or airborne bombs. He was appointed associate professor in 1942, professor in 1946, and Institute Professor of Physics in 1970, a chair he held until his retirement in 1982. At the time of his death, Fowler was Caltech's Institute Professor of Physics, Emeritus. During his career in nuclear physics and nuclear astrophysics, which spanned more that 60 years, Fowler was primarily concerned with studies of fusion reactionshow the nuclei of lighter chemical elements fuse to create the heavier ones in a process known as nucleosynthesis. In 1957, Fowler coauthored with Fred Hoyle and Geoffrey and Margaret Burbidge the seminal paper "Synthesis of the Elements in the Stars." In it, they showed that all of the elements from carbon to uranium could be produced by nuclear processes in stars, starting only with the hydrogen and helium produced in the Big Bang.
Caltech Nobel Site
william ALFRED fowler (19111995) Willy fowler shared (with S. Chandrasekhar)the 1983 nobel Prize in Physics for his work on nucleosynthesis, the process
http://pr.caltech.edu/events/caltech_nobel/home2.html

Extractions: Kenneth Wilson was awarded the 1982 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work to construct improved theories about the transformations of matter called continuous, or second-order, phase transitions. His research led to a very general and effective mathematical strategy for understanding how complex microscopic behavior underlies gross macroscopic effects. Willy Fowler shared (with S. Chandrasekhar) the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on nucleosynthesis, the process whereby the nuclei of lighter chemical elements fuse to create heavier ones. In groundbreaking work in the late 1950s, he and his colleagues demonstrated that, starting only with the hydrogen and helium produced in the Big Bang, all the elements from carbon to uranium could be produced by the nuclear processes in stars.
Fowler, William Alfred (1911-1995) -- From Eric Weisstein's World Of Scientific
In 1983, he shared the nobel prize in physics for his work (the other awardeewas Essays in Nuclear Astrophysics Presented to william A. fowler, on the
http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Fowler.html

Extractions: American physicist who, in the 1950s, did fundamental work on explaining how the various elements are synthesized inside stars and theoretically predicting what their present abundance should be, culminating in the famous " " Fowler, Burbridge, and Burbridge paper (1957). With his students in the 1960s, he also calculated the relative amounts of deuterium and lithium which should have been produced in the big bang His results agreed very closely with what astronomers observed. In 1983, he shared the Nobel prize in physics for his work (the other awardee was Chandrasekhar ). Fowler has been described as "a grizzled and stocky extrovert from southern Ohio who liked to pretend that he was just a hard-drinking country boy when in reality he was a powerful and shrewd physicist" (Overbye 1991, p. 41). Chandrasekhar
Fowler, William A.
in full william ALFRED fowler (b. Aug. Pasadena, Calif.), American nuclear astrophysicistwho, with Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, won the nobel Prize for
http://www.britannica.com/nobel/micro/216_89.html

Extractions: in full WILLIAM ALFRED FOWLER (b. Aug. 9, 1911, Pittsburgh, Pa., U.S.d. March 14, 1995, Pasadena, Calif.), American nuclear astrophysicist who, with Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar , won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1983 for his role in formulating a widely accepted theory of element generation. Fowler studied at Ohio State University (B.S., 1933) and at the California Institute of Technology (Ph.D., 1936), where he became a professor in 1939. His theory of element generation, which he developed with Sir Fred Hoyle, Margaret Burbidge, and Geoffrey Burbidge in the 1950s, suggests that in stellar evolution elements are synthesized progressively from light elements to heavy ones, in nuclear reactions that also produce light and heat. With the collapse of more massive stars, the explosive rebound known as supernova occurs; according to theory, this phase makes possible the synthesis of the heaviest elements. Fowler also worked in radio astronomy, proposing with Hoyle that the cores of radio galaxies are collapsed "superstars" emitting strong radio waves and that quasars are larger versions of these collapsed superstars. Fowler received the National Medal of Science (1974) and the Legion of Honour (1989).
Nobel Prize Winners D-F
fowler, william A. 1983, physics, US, contributions to understanding the evolutionand devolution of stars, France, Anatole, 1921, literature, France, novelist.
http://www.britannica.com/nobel/win_d-f.html

Extractions: Article Year Category Country* Achievement Literary Area Dalai Lama peace Tibet Dale, Sir Henry physiology/medicine U.K. work on chemical transmission of nerve impulses physics Sweden invention of automatic regulators for lighting coastal beacons and light buoys Dam, Henrik physiology/medicine Denmark discovery of vitamin K Dausset, Jean-Baptiste-Gabriel-Joachim physiology/medicine France investigations of genetic control of the response of the immune system to foreign substances Davisson, Clinton Joseph physics U.S. experimental demonstration of the interference phenomenon in crystals irradiated by electrons Dawes, Charles G. peace U.S. de Klerk, F.W. peace South Africa Debreu, Gerard economics U.S. mathematical proof of supply and demand theory Debye, Peter chemistry The Netherlands work on dipole moments and diffraction of X rays and electrons in gases Dehmelt, Hans Georg physics U.S. development of methods to isolate atoms and subatomic particles for study Deisenhofer, Johann chemistry West Germany discovery of structure of proteins needed in photosynthesis physiology/medicine U.S.
The Bruce Medalists: William A. Fowler
Royal Astronomical Society, Eddington medal, 1978. Biographical materialsFowler, william A., Autobiography on receipt of nobel Prize.
http://www.phys-astro.sonoma.edu/BruceMedalists/FowlerW/FowlerW.html

Extractions: The Bruce Medalists Photo by Floyd Clark, courtesy Archives, California Institute of Technology William Alfred Fowler 9 August 1911 1979 Bruce Medalist 14 March 1995 Ohio State University and his Ph.D. in nuclear physics at the California Institute of Technology Kellogg Radiation Laboratory measured the rates of nearly all nuclear reactions of astrophysical interest. He coauthored, with Margaret Burbidge Geoffrey Burbidge , and Fred Hoyle , the famous 1957 paper, "Synthesis of the Elements in Stars," known as B FH . They showed how the cosmic abundances of essentially all but the lightest nuclides could be explained as the result of nuclear reactions in stars. After 1964 Fowler worked on theoretical problems involving supernovae, gravitational collapse, neutrinos, formation of light elements, and nucleocosmochronology. Presentation of Bruce medal
William A. Fowler Bibliography
fowler, WA, The Quest for the Origin of the Elements, Science 226,922 (1984) and nobel website nobel lecture. william A. fowler.
http://www.phys-astro.sonoma.edu/BruceMedalists/FowlerW/FowlerWRefs.html

Extractions: William A. Fowler Bibliography Papers, etc. Papers, oral history interviews, and many photographs are at the Caltech Archives . The AIP Center for History of Physics has a finding aid to his papers which includes a brief biography. Other References: Historical Barnes, Charles A., D.D. Clayton, D.N. Schramm, Essays in Nuclear Astrophysics : Presented to William A. Fowler, on the Occasion of his Seventieth Birthday (Cambridge Univ. Press, 1982). Caltech Archives, Kellogg 50th Anniversary Symposium Hoyle, Fred (University Science Books, 1994). Rev. Mod. Phys. Search ADS for works about Fowler Other References:Scientific Fowler, W. A., G. R. Burbidge E. Margaret Burbidge Ap.J. Baade, W. ... Geoffrey R. Burbidge , William A. Fowler, and Fred Hoyle Revs. Mod. Physics [The famous B FH paper]. Hoyle, F. Ap.J. [reprinted in the centennial edition Ap.J. , 898 (1999) with a modern commentary by S.E. Woosley]. Ap.J. Hoyle, F. Ap.J. F. Hoyle Nucleosynthesis in Massive Stars and Supernovae (Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1965). Ap.J. Fowler, William A., Nuclear Astrophysics (American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia, 1967).
Fowler, William Alfred. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
fowler, william Alfred. While a professor at the California Institute of Technology,fowler studied how his work in this area he shared the 1983 nobel Prize in
http://www.bartleby.com/65/fo/Fowler-W.html

Extractions: Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference Columbia Encyclopedia PREVIOUS NEXT ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Fowler, William Alfred
Nobel Prizes (table). The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
2001. nobel Prizes (table). 1983, Lech Walesa, Henry Taube, Subrahmanyan ChandrasekharwilliamA. fowler, Barbara McClintock, william Golding.
http://www.bartleby.com/65/no/NoblPrzTABLE.html

Extractions: Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference Columbia Encyclopedia PREVIOUS NEXT ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Nobel Prizes (table) Year Peace Chemistry Physics Physiology or Medicine Literature W. C. Roentgen
Fowler, William Alfred
fowler, william Alfred, 191195, American nuclear astrophysicist, b CaliforniaInstitute of Technology, fowler studied how he shared the 1983 nobel Prize in
http://www.infoplease.com/ce5/CE019167.html

Extractions: Fowler, William Alfred Fowler, William Alfred, , American nuclear astrophysicist, b. Pittsburgh. While a professor at the California Institute of Technology, Fowler studied how chemical elements are formed in nuclear reactions, especially in the evolution of stars. For his work in this area he shared the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physics with Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar . Fowler also studied the radio emissions of quasars and the functioning of subatomic particles such as neutrinos.
Scientists: Physical Sciences
Astronomy Astronomical Calendar nobel Prize for Chemistry nobel Prize for Physics Eddington,Sir Arthur Stanley; fowler, william Alfred; Hawking, Stephen william;
http://www.infoplease.com/spot/scibio6.html
Caltech Academic Village - Nobel Laureates
Ahmed H. Zewail, Chemistry 1999 Faculty. nobel Laureates, Retired Facultyand Alumni fowler, william A. (PhD '36) Physics 1983 Faculty.
http://bookstore.caltech.edu/nobellist.html

Extractions: Nobel Laureates Currently on Faculty David Baltimore , Physiology or Medicine 1975 President; Faculty Edward B. Lewis , (PhD '42) Physiology or Medicine 1995 Faculty Rudolph A. Marcus , Chemistry 1992 Faculty Ahmed H. Zewail , Chemistry 1999 Faculty Nobel Laureates, Retired Faculty and Alumni Anderson, Carl D. (BS '27, PhD '30) Physics 1936 Faculty Beadle, George W. Physiology or Medicine 1958 Faculty Delbrück, Max Physiology or Medicine 1969 Faculty Dulbecco, Renato Physiology or Medicine 1975 Former Faculty Feynman, Richard P. Physics 1965 Faculty Fowler, William A. (PhD '36) Physics 1983 Faculty Gell-Mann, Murray Physics 1969 Faculty Glaser, Donald A. (PhD '50) Physics 1960 Lipscomb, William N. (PhD '46) Chemistry 1976 Merton, Robert C. MS '67 Economics 1997 McMillan, Edwin M. (BS '28, MS '29) Chemistry 1951 Millikan, Robert A. Physics 1923 Faculty Morgan, Thomas H. Physiology or Medicine 1933 Faculty Mossbauer, Rudolf Physics 1961 Faculty Osheroff, Douglas D. (BS '67) Physics 1996
Nobel Laureates
in Astronomy by itself, several astronomers/physicists have received the nobel Prizein to the structure and evolution of the stars fowler, william Alfred, USA
http://www.astro.psu.edu/users/park/nobel.html
Pictures Gallery Of The Nobel Prize Winners In Physics
Translate this page The nobel Prize in Physics. 1998. Robert B. Laughlin Horst L. Störmer DanielC. Tsui 1997. 1983. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar william A. fowler 1982.
http://www.th.physik.uni-frankfurt.de/~jr/physpicnobel.html
Fowler, William
fowler, william (19111995). US astrophysicist. In 1983 he and Subrahmanyan Chandrasekharwere awarded the nobel Prize for Physics for their work on the life
http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/F/Fowler/1.html

Extractions: Fowler was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and obtained his bachelor's degree in physics from Ohio State University 1933. He attended the California Institute of Technology, gained a PhD, and became a Research fellow there 1936. He spent his entire career at Caltech, rising from Assistant Professor to Professor and, in 1970, Instructor Professor. Fowler concentrated on research into the abundance of helium in the universe. The helium abundance was first defined as the result of the 'hot Big Bang' theory proposed by US physicist Ralph Alpher Hans Bethe , and George Gamow 1948. In its original form, the Big Bang theory accounted only for the creation of the lightest elements, hydrogen and helium. In their classic paper 1957, Fowler, Hoyle , and the Burbages described how, in a star like the Sun, two hydrogen nuclei, or protons, combine to create the next heavier element, helium, thus generating energy. Over time, more and heavier elements are produced until, after millions of years, the star finally explodes into a supernova, scattering its material across the Universe.
William A Fowler
william A fowler (19111995) shared the 1993 nobel physics prize with Chandrasekharfor important astrophysical discoveries in his theoretical and experimental
http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Arts/scistamp/cosmo2/03.html

Extractions: William A Fowler (1911-1995) shared the 1993 Nobel physics prize with Chandrasekhar for important astrophysical discoveries in his theoretical and experimental studies of nuclear reactions in the formation of the chemical elements in the universe, from the mostly hydrogen and helium created in the Big Bang. The chart of nuclides on the stamp shows stable heavy nuclei between hafnium and lead.
Nobel-díjasok
1983 Csandraszekar, Szubramaniam (1910, USA); fowler, william A. (1911-, USA)Csandraszekar a nobel-díjat azoknak a fizikai folyamatoknak az elméleti
http://www.szulocsatorna.hu/fizika/atom/nobel.htm

Extractions: Készítette : Porkoláb Tamás 1901 Röntgen, Wilhelm Conrad (1845-1923, Német Birodalom): "a róla elnevezett sugarak fölfedezésével szerzett rendkívüli érdemeinek elismeréseként". 1903 Becquerel, Antoine Henri (1852-1908, Franciaország); Curie, Pierre (1859-1906, Franciaország) és Curie, Marie szül. Sklodowska (1867-1934, Franciaország): Becqerel a Nobel-díjat "a spontán radioaktivitás fölfedezésével nyújtott rendkívüli tejesítményének elismeréseként" nyerte el. Marie és Pierre Curie "a Henri Becquerel által fölfedezett sugárzási jelenségekre vonatkozó együttes vizsgálataikért kapták a díjat. 1905 Lenard, Philipp (1862-1947, Német Birodalom): "a katódsugarakkal összefüggõ munkáiért". 1906 Thomson, Sir Joseph John (1856-1940, Anglia) : "a gázokon áthaladó elektromosság elméleti és kísérleti vizsgálataival szerzett érdemei elismeréséül". 1914 Laue, Max von (1879-1960, Német Birodalom): "a kristályokon áthaladó röntgensugarak elhajlásának fölfedezéséért". 1915 Bragg, William Henry (1862-1942, Anglia);

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