Alfred Kastler - Biography alfred kastler was in 1931 appointed assistant to Pierre Daure After 1951, kastlerworked in collaboration with Jean which has been awarded the nobel Prize, and http://www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/1966/kastler-bio.html
Extractions: During the years of the occupation, French scientists were virtually isolated from the outside world. In 1945, it was possible to send pupils to other western countries, so that they could bring their knowledge of the most recent devel opments in scientific progress up to date. Among them was Jean Brossel, who returned in 1951 in possession of a mass of information gained under Francis Bitter at M.I.T Under the influence of Gorter, Rabi had very successfully applied certain methods to the investigation of atoms in their fundamental state. In 1949, Bitter suggested extending these same methods to the excited states of atoms. Brossel and Kastler together then proposed the " double resonance method ", which combines optical resonance with magnetic resonance. While Brossel was at M.I.T., between 1949 and 1951, he carried out pioneer work along these lines on the excited state of the mercury atom. At the same time, Kastler was supplementing the method by the technique of "optical pumping", which makes it possible to apply "optical methods for studying the microwave resonances" to the fundamental states of atoms.
Physics 1966 Paris, France. b.1902 d.1984. The nobel Prize in Physics 1966 PresentationSpeech alfred kastler Biography nobel Lecture. 1965, 1967. http://www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/1966/
Alfred Kastler Winner Of The 1966 Nobel Prize In Physics alfred kastler, a nobel Prize Laureate in Physics, at the nobel PrizeInternet Archive. alfred kastler. 1966 nobel Laureate in Physics http://almaz.com/nobel/physics/1966a.html
Index Of Nobel Laureates In Physics ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF nobel PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSICS. Name, Year Awarded.Alferov, Zhores I. 2000. Kapitsa, Pyotr Leonidovich, 1978. kastler, alfred, 1966. http://almaz.com/nobel/physics/alpha.html
Kastler, Alfred kastler, alfred. (b. May 3, 1902, Guebwiller, Ger. now in Franced. Jan. 7, 1984,Bandol, France), French physicist who won the nobel Prize for Physics in http://www.britannica.com/nobel/micro/314_97.html
Extractions: (b. May 3, 1902, Guebwiller, Ger. [now in France]d. Jan. 7, 1984, Bandol, France), French physicist who won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1966 for his discovery and development of methods for observing Hertzian resonances within atoms. Kastler served as director of research at the National Centre of Scientific Research. He was active in peace movements and in groups opposed to nuclear proliferation. Kastler's Nobel-Prize-winning research facilitated the study of atomic structures by means of the radiations that atoms emit under excitation by light and radio waves. His method of stimulating atoms in a particular substance so that they attain higher energy states was called "optical pumping." Since the light energy used to stimulate the atoms was reemitted, optical pumping marked an important step toward the development of the maser and the laser.
Nobel Prize Winners J-L and vitamins, kastler, alfred, 1966, physics, France, discovery ofoptical methods for studying Hertzian resonances in atoms, Katz, Sir http://www.britannica.com/nobel/win_j-l.html
Extractions: Article Year Category Country* Achievement Literary Area physiology/medicine France discoveries concerning regulatory activities of the body cells Jensen, J. Hans D. physics West Germany development of shell model theory of the structure of the atomic nuclei Jensen, Johannes V. literature Denmark novelist Jerne, Niels K. physiology/medicine U.K.-Denmark theory and development of a technique for producing monoclonal antibodies literature Spain poet Johnson, Eyvind literature Sweden novelist chemistry France synthesis of new radioactive elements Josephson, Brian D. physics U.K. tunneling in semiconductors and superconductors peace France Kamerlingh Onnes, Heike physics The Netherlands investigation into the properties of matter at low temperatures; production of liquid helium Kantorovich, Leonid Vitalyevich economics U.S.S.R. contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources Kapitsa, Pyotr Leonidovich physics U.S.S.R. invention and application of helium liquefier Karle, Jerome chemistry U.S.
[Ana Sayfa] [Öss Fizik] [e-mail] [Mp3] 8. alfred kastler Fransa, Ecole Normale Superieure kastler atomlarda Hertz rezonanslarininçalisilmasina fizik dalinda nobel ödülü almistir. http://www.fizik.netfirms.com/fzkkonubilimadamlarinobel.htm
Extractions: This site is hosted by Netfirms Web Hosting Alfred Nobel : Antonie Henri BECQUEREL : Fransa, Ecole Polytechnique, Paris ( 1852 1908 ). Albert EINSTEIN : Sir James CHADWICK : Wolfgang PAULI : Percy Williams BRIDGMAN : Donald Arthur GLASER : Alfred KASTLER : Fransa, Ecole Normale Superieure, Universite de Paris, (1902 1984 ). Dennis GABOR : Ýngiltere, Imperial College of Science and Technology, Londra, ( 1900 1979 ). Ernst RUSKA : Federal Almanya Cumhuriyeti, Fritz Haber Institut, Berlin ( 1906 1988 ). vaz g
The Alfred B. Nobel Prize Winners: Physics Advertisement. nobel Prize Winners for Physics. 1966, alfred kastler, France.1967, Hans A. Bethe, United States. 1968, Luis W. Alvarez, United States. http://history1900s.about.com/library/misc/blnobelphysics.htm
Pictures Gallery Of The Nobel Prize Winners In Physics Translate this page The nobel Prize in Physics. 1998. Robert B. Laughlin Horst L. Störmer Daniel C.Tsui 1997. Luis Walter Alvarez 1967. Hans Albrecht Bethe 1966. alfred kastler 1965. http://www.th.physik.uni-frankfurt.de/~jr/physpicnobel.html
Premio Alfred Kastler - Nota Biografica Translate this page quelli dei paesi in via di sviluppo una strada che a Trieste venne parallelamentetracciata da alfred kastler e da Abdus Salam, anch'egli Premio nobel per la http://www.interware.it/ita/jci/trieste/kastler/kastler.htm
Extractions: Trieste per la scienza Il fisico francese Alfred Kastler nacque a Guebwiller, in Alsazia, il 3 maggio 1902; morì a Bandol, in Francia, nel 1984 all'età di 81 anni. Premio Nobel per la fisica nel 1966, per le sue ricerche sulla struttura atomica (e da alcuni considerato uno dei padri del Laser), per undici anni - dal 1971 al 1982 - fu presidente del sonsiglio scientifico del Centro internazionale di Fisica Teorica, istituito venticinque anni fa. Già docente all'Università di Parigi ed all'Ecole Normale Superiore e direttore del Centro nazionale francese per la Ricerca Scientifica, Alfred Kasteler venne chiamato a Trieste dai responsaibili dell'UNESCO e dell'AIEA (Agenzia Internazionale per l'energia Atomica). Compito del consiglio scientifico del Centro internazionale di Fisica Teorica è quello di esaminare annualmente l'attività dell'istituto, valutare i programmi futuri, proporre nuove attività, da presentare successivamente per l'approvazione ai direttori generali di UNESCO ed AIEA. Al Centro internazionale di Fisica Teorica di Trieste Kastler ha lasciato un significativo bagaglio di esperienze, unito al ricordo di un'esauribile carica umana e di dedizione al lavoro. A lui, tra l'altro, si deve la creazione dei primi corsi biennali sulla fisica atomica e molecolare e l'istituzione dei corsi di lingua francese, a beneficio degli scienzati francofoni provenienti dal continente africano, nonchè di una summer school per l'insegnamento della fisica e delle energie non convenzionali.
Premio Alfred Kastler - Trieste Per La Scienza Translate this page di Trieste, la cerimonia per la consegna del Premio Trieste per la scienza, arrivatoquestanno alla terra edizione e dedicato al nobel alfred kastler. http://www.interware.it/ita/jci/trieste/kastler/votazi.htm
Kastler kastler, alfred (szül. 1902. jan. 7. Bandol, Franciaország), francia fizikus; 1966banfizikai nobel-díjat kapott az atomok elektromágneses rezonanciáinak http://www.kfki.hu/~cheminfo/hun/olvaso/bh/bh5/kastler.html
Physics 1966 The nobel Prize in Physics 1966. for the discovery and development of opticalmethods for studying Hertzian resonances in atoms . alfred kastler. France. http://physics.uplb.edu.ph/laureates/1966/
Kastler Translate this page Professeur à l'université de Bordeaux puis à Paris (Ecole Normale Supérieure),alfred kastler obtint le prix nobel de Physique en 1966 pour ``la http://www.ens-lyon.fr/~fpicano/kastler/kastler.html
Satamikaro.html Translate this page alfred kastler avait accepté la présidence díhonneur du Centre Culturel díEspérantode Jean-Paul Sartre, qui a refusé le Prix nobel de Littérature en http://satamikarohm.free.fr/esperanto/dok/Nobel.html
Optro2002 - Claude Cohen-Tannoudji Translate this page pumping, a very fruitful method to study atoms and produce them in well-chosen non-equilibriumstates, for which alfred kastler was awarded the nobel prize in http://optro2002.free.fr/cohen.html
Extractions: Return Claude Cohen-Tannoudji est né en 1933 à Constantine, Algérie. En 1953, il a été admis à l'Ecole Normale Supérieure à Paris, où il a étudié les mathématiques et les sciences physiques et il a obtenu une Agrégation en Sciences Physiques. Claude Cohen-Tannoudji was born in 1933 in Constantine (Algeria). He was admitted in 1953 to the Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris, where he studied mathematics and physics, and obtained the " Agregation " in Physical Sciences. En 1955, il rejoint le groupe de recherche d'Alfred Kastler et Jean Brossel à l'Ecole Normale supérieure. Le groupe développait le pompage optique, une méthode très efficace pour étudier les atomes et les produire dans des états non-équilibrés très propices, et pour lequel Alfred Kastler a reçu le Prix Nobel en 1965. Il a obtenu son doctorat en 1962. Pendant les travaux sur sa thèse, il a été le premier à prédire et à observer les déplacements lumineux, perturbations de l'énergie dans les niveaux atomiques induites par la radiation électromagnétique qui les illumine. Il a été nommé au CNRS (Centre National d'Etudes Scientifiques) et est devenu professeur à l'Université de Paris. Il a développé le modèle de l'atome habillé, une approche globale des systèmes atomiques, dont les propriétés sont modifiées par les photons qui les entourent. In 1955, he joined Alfred Kastler and Jean Brossel research group at the Ecole Normale Supérieure, which was developing optical pumping, a very fruitful method to study atoms and produce them in well-chosen non-equilibrium states, for which Alfred Kastler was awarded the Nobel prize in 1965. He obtained his PhD in 1962. During his thesis work, he was the first to predict and observe the so-called " light-shifts ", which are perturbations of the positions of the atomic energy levels induced by the electromagnetic radiation that illuminates them. He was appointed by the CNRS (French National Center for Scientific Research), then became professor at the University of Paris. He developed the dressed atom model, a comprehensive approach of atomic systems the properties of which are modified by the photons that surround them.
Untitled Translate this page 8 Irène et Frédéric JOLIOT-CURIE. Prix nobel 1935. La radioactivité artificielle.9 alfred kastler. Prix nobel 1966. Le pompage optique. 10 Louis NEEL. http://www.espace-sciences.org/ListeMoteurs.asp?no=56
Physics Nobel Laureates 1950 - 1974 The first nobel prize in physics was awarded to Wilhelm Röntgen in kastler, alfred,France, École Normale Supérieure, Université de Paris, * 1902, + 1984 http://www1.physik.tu-muenchen.de/~gammel/matpack/html/Chronics/physics_laureate
Extractions: Kungl. Vetenskapsakademien POWELL, CECIL FRANK, Great Britain, Bristol University, "for his development of the photographic method of studying nuclear processes and his discoveries regarding mesons made with this method". The prize was awarded jointly to: COCKCROFT, Sir JOHN DOUGLAS, Great Britain, Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Harwell, Didcot, Berks., + 1967; and WALTON, ERNEST THOMAS SINTON, Ireland, Dublin University, "for their pioneer work on the transmutation of atomic nuclei by artificially acce lerated atomic particles". The prize was awarded jointly to: BLOCH, FELIX, U.S.A., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, * 1905 (in Zürich, Switzerland), + 1983; and PURCELL, EDWARD MILLS, U.S.A., Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, "for their development of new methods for nuclear magnetic precision measurements and discoveries in connection therewith". ZERNIKE, FRITS (FREDERIK), the Netherlands, Groningen University, "for his demonstration of the phase contrast method, especially for his invention of the phase contrast microscope".
Dr.Tarek Said's Homepage-Nobel Prize Winners nobel Prize in Physics Neel, Louis Eugene Felix 1969 GellMann, Murray 1968 Alvarez,Luis W. 1967 Bethe, Hans Albrecht 1966 kastler, alfred 1965 Tomonaga, Sin http://www.geocities.com/tsaid3/nobel.html
Unlu Bilim Adamlari Ve Hayatlari Kisa özgeçmisleri ve fotograflari.Category World Türkçe Bilim Bilim Adamlari Joseph Davisson. OW.Richardson. alfred nobel Conrad Rontgen. Benjamin Franklin. GuglielmoMarconi. alfred kastler. TC. Zirve100, en iyi siteler siralamasi. http://www.geocities.com/homer_847/
