Geometry.Net - Philosophers: Marx Karl

Karl Marx
Biography with clickable time lines.
http://history.hanover.edu/modern/marx.htm
Postmodern Theory And Karl Marx
An essay by Adam Barnhardt.
http://www.cfmc.com/adamb/writings/marxpost.htm

Extractions: Fair use of this document. A note to those of you who managed to get here without reading the preamble on my Writings page: When I HTMLized this document, I found myself categorically unhappy with the format of the citations. I should get around to making them presentable at some point (I promised this a long time ago, I know, but I haven't as of yet). In the interim, if you want more information on my sources or want to send me some commentary, please e-mail me Postmodern theorists have traditionally concerned themselves most fundamentally with an attack on positivistic, macrophenonemal theory. According to these theorists, attempts to construct "grand theory," as identified by C. Wright Mills(**), necessarily dismiss the naturally existing "chaos and disorder" of the universe, placing it in an arbitrary framework which, in the words of Michel Foucault, fails to "respect...differences" (**). Employing a Nietzschean, perspectivist approach, postmodernists argue for the existence of a multiplicity of theoretical standpoints, addressing the relationship of the individual to the phenomenon, rather than trying to place either into a broader schema. In this way, postmodernist thought emphasizes the need for microtheory dealing with the nature of "difference," rather than holistic macrotheory. For Karl Marx and traditional Marxists, microtheory, though useful in describing epiphenomena, does not ultimately address the needs of a historical model of change. Relevant social theory, for Marx, gives primacy to the macrosphere, dealing with major socio-historical change. The employment of philosophical materialism in this setting separates him from postmodern thought, as Marx affirms a necessary connection between the material conditions of existence and the content of individual cognition, a more positivistic assertion. Ultimately, Marx argues for an "soft" economic determinism, asserting that the socio-political institutions and abstractions addressed by postmodernism form a superstructure, primarily contingent upon activity in the economic sphere, though able to effect change within it. This can be seen in Marx's argument that:
THE COMMUNIST MANIFESTO
The text that serves as the beginning of the communist movementCategory Society Politics Socialism marxism Communism Philosophykarl marx and Frederick Engels. Manifesto of the Communist Party. 1848. Bourgeoisand Proletarians. karl marx. FREDERICK ENGELS. June 24, 1872 London.
http://www.anu.edu.au/polsci/marx/classics/manifesto.html

Extractions: of the Communist Party Bourgeois and Proletarians Proletarians and Communists Socialist and Communist Literature Position of the Communists in relation to the various existing opposition parties ... Notes on the Manifesto and translations of it A spectre is haunting Europe the spectre of communism. All the powers of old Europe have entered into a holy alliance to exorcise this spectre: Pope and Tsar, Metternich and Guizot, French Radicals and German police-spies. Where is the party in opposition that has not been decried as communistic by its opponents in power? Where is the opposition that has not hurled back the branding reproach of communism, against the more advanced opposition parties, as well as against its reactionary adversaries? Two things result from this fact: I. Communism is already acknowledged by all European powers to be itself a power. II. It is high time that Communists should openly, in the face of the whole world, publish their views, their aims, their tendencies, and meet this nursery tale of the spectre of communism with a manifesto of the party itself. To this end, Communists of various nationalities have assembled in London and sketched the following manifesto, to be published in the English, French, German, Italian, Flemish and Danish languages.
The Paris Commune And Marx' Theory Of Revolution
An analysis of the impact the Paris Commune of 1871 had on the revolutionary thinking of karl marx.
http://userwww.sfsu.edu/~pdorn/Marx.html

Extractions: Additional Online Resources on the Paris Commune Over the course of his active life, Karl Marx' thinking about the revolutionary process naturally evolved and developed. His work must therefore be considered in its entirety to adequately understand his perceptions. It would be inaccurate to characterize Marx' analysis of the revolutionary process strictly on the basis of his early writing - such works as The German Ideology (1845-46) and the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts (1844). A better understanding requires examining how the theoretical premises suggested by these introductory works evolved when tested in revolutionary practice. As a scientific thinker, Marx understood that the ultimate test of any theory is practice. The location for testing his ideas regarding class struggle - his laboratory - was the labor movement. How did the experiences of the two great revolutionary periods in Marx' life - the revolutions of 1848-49 and the Paris Commune of 1871 - change his thinking? The two crucial texts to understanding Marx's thinking about revolution are The Communist Manifesto and The Civil War in France . Of these
Marxists Internet Archive
The most complete database of marxism hitherto made. The archive is divided into three major sections marxist writers, marxist history, and reference materials. marxist writers has information on marxists from karl marx and Frederick Engels to Che Guevara to Vladimir Lenin to Rosa Luxemburg.
http://www.marxists.org/
Karl Marx | German Economic/Political Philosopher
karl marx Economic/Political Philosopher. 1818 1883. History is economics inaction. Books By/About karl marx. karl marx A Life - Author Francis Wheen
http://www.lucidcafe.com/library/96may/marx.html

Extractions: Karl Marx was born on May 5, 1818 in the city of Trier, Germany. Marx was a revolutionary who advocated "merciless criticism of everything existing" and was the co-originator of the theories of "Communism." In the autumn of 1843, Marx went to Paris in order to publish a radical journal. It was in Paris in September, 1844 where he first met life-long friend and associate Frederick Engels. Marx and Engels were both active in various revolutionary groups and together worked out the theory and tactics of "Revolutionary Proletarian Socialism" or "Communism." Marx was banished from Paris in 1845 as a dangerous revolutionary. He went to Brussels, Belgium. In the spring of 1847 Marx, along with Engels, joined a secret society called the "Communist League." At the league's request they authored the " Communist Manifesto," which outlines the theory of the class struggle, and of the revolutionary role of the proletariat. Due to his revolutionary activities, Marx was banished from Belgium in February 1848, finally ending up in London in 1849 where he lived until his death. In 1864 the "International Working Men's Association" was founded in London. Marx was a central figure in the new organization, and author of its first statement, and a host of resolutions, declarations and manifestos. His health was undermined by his strenuous work for "International." The first volume of "Das Kapital," Marx's most important work, appeared in 1867. Ultimately ill-health prevented him from completing two other volumes.
Croce
An essay written in 1896 by Bernedetto Croce.
http://socserv2.socsci.mcmaster.ca/~econ/ugcm/3ll3/marx/croce.htm

Extractions: INTRODUCTION The Essays in this volume, as will be apparent, have all of them had an occasional origin. They bear evident traces of particular controversy and contain much criticism of authors who are hardly, if at all, known in this country. Their author thought it worth while to collect them in one volume and it has been, I am sure, worth while to have them translated into English, because though written on different occasions and in different controversies they have all the same purpose. They are an attempt to make clear by philosophical criticism the real purpose and value of Marx's work. It is often said that it is the business of philosophy to examine and criticise the assumptions of the sciences and philosophy claims that in this work it is not an unnecessary meddler stepping in where it is not wanted. For time and again for want of philosophical criticism the sciences have overstepped their bounds and produced confusion and contradiction. The distinction between the proper spheres of science and history and moral judgment is not the work of either science or history or moral judgment but can only be accomplished by philosophical reflection, and the philosopher will justify his work, if he can show the various contending parties that his distinctions will disentangle the puzzles into which they have fallen and help them to understand one another.
Björn's Guide To Philosophy - Marx
Includes links to several works by marx, discussion lists and other links.Category Science Social Sciences marx, karlBiography. From 'marxism' karl marx by Frederick Engels A chronologyfrom marx/Engels Homepage Works. The Young marx (1837) Communism
http://www.knuten.liu.se/~bjoch509/philosophers/mar.html
Marx, Karl
Info CDROM Genres Neu Spezial Mitmachen Druckversion. karl (Heinrich) marx. Begründer des marxismus.
http://www.gutenberg2000.de/autoren/marx.htm

Extractions: Werke u.a.: Im Projekt Gutenberg-DE vorhanden: Manifest der Kommunistischen Partei Lohn, Preis und Profit Artikel aus der "Neuen Rheinischen Zeitung" (aus "Gesammelte Werke") Schriften aus den Jahren 1842 bis 1844 Kritik des Gothaer Programms Zirkularbrief Zur Kritik der Hegelschen Rechtsphilosophie ... Druckversion
Liber Liber: Biblioteca > Autori M > Marx, Karl
Su Liber Liber una breve biografia ed il testo completo dello scritto Il Manifesto del Partito Comunista.
http://www.liberliber.it/biblioteca/m/marx/index.htm

Extractions: A B C D ... Collaborare ti trovi in: Copertina Home Biblioteca Autori M Marx, Karl Note biografiche Karl Marx nacque a Treviri nel 1818. Note biografiche a cura di Maria Agostinelli. Gli e-book istruzioni e clausole titolo: Vedi Manifesto del Partito Comunista (Il) (di Engels Friedrich, Marx Karl) e-text del: n.d. leggi subito: download: note: Puoi richiedere il CDROM Cerca su Internet Bookshop i dettagli di questa iniziativa Per consultare l'elenco dei titoli di questo autore disponibili nella libreria on-line Internet Bookshop , fai click sul bottone "Cerca" qui in basso:
The MarX-Files: Resources On Karl Marx And Friedrich Engels
An annotated web guide containing links to the major works of karl marx and Friedrich Engels as well as other marxist resources.
http://www.appstate.edu/~stanovskydj/marxfiles.html

Extractions: An annotated web guide containing links to the major works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels , as well as biographies libraries labor cultural and other Marxist resources. Prepared by Derek Stanovsky for his courses, Marx for Beginners and Marxs Capital , taught at Appalachian State University for Watauga College and the departments of Interdisciplinary Studies and Philosophy and Religion Marx's Major Works: Capital, volume I , the complete electronic-text. Das Kapital in German. Search Capital, volume I Chapter 1 of Marx's Capital along with links to Harry Cleavers Reading Capital Politically (RCP) Section 1 , "The Two Factors of a Commodity: Use-Value and Value." RCP Section 2 , "The Two-Fold Character of the Labour Embodied in Commodities."
Karl Marx Als Philosoph Der Menschlichen Emanzipation
Ein Aufsatz von Wolfdietrich SchmiedKowarzik zur Rehabilitation eines verkannten Denkers .
http://www.uni-kassel.de/~schmiedk/Marx.htm

Extractions: Einleitung Menschen selbst Gattungswesen geworden ist, erst wenn der Mensch seine 'forces propres' als erkannt und organisiert hat und daher die gesellschaftliche Kraft nicht mehr in der Gestalt der politischen Kraft von sich trennt, erst dann ist die menschliche Emanzipation vollbracht" (MEW 1, 370). II. Die Geschichtsphilosophische Grundlegung Grundrissen formuliert: "wie die Gesellschaft selbst den Menschen als Menschen produziert, so ist sie durch ihn produziert" (MEW 40, 537). Somit erweist sich die gesellschaftliche Produktion der Individuen als die treibende Substanz aller Geschichte. Grundrissen fremde Mensch dazu, seine Ursprung des Privateigentums zum Entwicklungsgang der Menschheit verwandelt haben. Denn, wenn man von
Marx - Third Manuscript
Considers Hegel's method as embodied in the Encyclopedia and Phenomenology of Spirit, and its interpretation by subsequent thinkers. Particular emphasis is placed on the role of Feuerbach.
http://www.ets.uidaho.edu/mickelsen/texts/Marx - 3rd man excerpt.htm

Extractions: ECONOMIC AND PHILOSOPHICAL MANUSCRIPTS of 1844 Excerpt from the Third Manuscript CRITIQUE OF HEGEL'S DIALECTIC AND GENERAL PHILOSOPHY T his is, perhaps, the place to make a few remarks, by way of explanation and justification, about the Hegelian dialectic both in general and in particular, as expounded in the Phenomenology and Logic , as well as about its relation to the modern critical movement. Modern German criticism was so pre-occupied with the old world, and so entangled during the course of its development with its subject-matter, that it had a completely uncritical attitude to the method of criticism, and was completely unaware of the seemingly formal but in fact essential question of how we now stand in relation to the Hegelian dialectic. The lack of awareness about the relation of modern criticism to Hegelian philosophy in general and to the dialectic in particular has been so pronounced that critics like Strauss and Bruno Bauer are still, at least implicitly, imprisoned within Hegelian logic, the first completely so and the second in his Synoptiker (where, in opposition to Strauss, he substitutes the "self-consciousness" of abstract man for the substance of abstract nature) and even in his
IWMA 1865: VALUE, PRICE AND PROFIT
The First International Working Men's Association VALUE, PRICE ANDPROFIT. Addressed to Working Men by karl marx Edited by Eleanor
http://csf.colorado.edu/psn/marx/Archive/1864-IWMA/1865-VPP/

Extractions: THE STRUGGLE BETWEEN CAPITAL AND LABOUR, AND ITS RESULTS PRELIMINARY CITIZENS, Before entering into the subject-matter, allow me to make a few preliminary remarks. There reigns now on the Continent a real epidemic of strikes, and a general clamour for a rise of wages. The question will turn up at our Congress.You, as the head of the International Association, ought to have settled convictions upon this paramount question. For my own part, I considered it therefore my duty to enter fully into the matter, even at the peril of putting your patience to a severe test. Another preliminary remark I have to make in regard to Citizen Weston. He has not only proposed to you, but has publicly defended, in the interest of the working class, as he thinks, opinions he knows to be most unpopular with the working class. Such an exhibition of moral courage all of us must highly honour. I hope that, despite the unvarnished style of my paper, at its conclusion he will find me agreeing with what appears to me the just idea lying at the bottom of his theses, which, however, in their present form, I cannot but consider theoretically false and practically dangerous.
Marx
Maatschappelijke arbeid als substraat van de politiek. Informatie over de filosofie van marx. Â
http://www.eur.nl/fw/onderwijs/inl-dia-diff-prop/marx.html

Extractions: II. MARX MAATSCHAPPELIJKE ARBEID ALS SUBSTRAAT VAN DE DIALEKTIEK 1 Inleiding Marx begint zijn filosofische arbeid met een kritlek op Hegel. Belangrijke motieven uit Hegels filosofie worden verwerkt en zullen zijn eigen filosofie definitief bepalen. Marx gaat er echter al snel toe over zijn denkarbeid niet langer 'filosofie' te noemen: hij presenteert het liever als een nieuwe uitdrukking van de verhouding tussen zijn theorie en de maatschappelijke en politieke praktijk op te vatten. De deels kritische, deels positieve verhouding ten opzichte van Hegel blijft hierbij wel gehandhaafd. Hij vindt dat de filosofie - en dat is voor hem in het bijzonder Hegels filosofie - haar betekenis voor en haar invloed op de praxis niet voldoende bereflekteerd en vooral niet bewust en uitdrukkelijk gebruikt. Dat wordt vewoord in de beroemde 11e stelling over Feuerbach: "De filosofen hebben de wereld tot nog toe alleen verschillend geïnterpreteerd, het komt er echter op aan haar te veranderen."(1) Als het juist is dat de filosofie de redelijke dieptedimensie van de werkelijkheid zlchtbaar maakt, zoals Hegel dit stelt, moet de volgende stap zijn deze redelijke werkelijkheid door de daad in te stellen. Zo wordt de filosofie opgeheven door haar te verwerkelijken. De theorie heeft hierbij geen zelfstandige waarde: zij is een onderdeel van het omvattende proces van de praxis. Binnen deze praxis vervult zij een bepaalde functie die dit proces verder brengt. Zo dient zij bijvoorbeeld de last van de bestaande maatschappelijke toestanden nog drukkender maken door deze bewust te maken. De dragers van het maatschappelijke en het historische proces - de arbeiders als subjecten - worden ertoe aangezet anders te handelen en hun onderdrukking af te werpen.
Www.karlmarx.de
Die ¼blichen Verd¤chtigen marx, Engels, Lenin. Hat auch einige Bilder.
http://www.karlmarx.de
Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Karl-Marx-Haus Trier
Bietet neben Besucherhinweisen Informationen zum Leben und Werk.
http://www.fes.de/marx/faltblat.html
Marx & Engels Internet Archive
Archive of karl marx and Fredrick Engels writings, speeches and letters. Also includes biographical information and an image gallery.
http://csf.colorado.edu/mirrors/marxists.org/archive/marx/index.htm
Marx, Karl
Translate this page karl (Heinrich) marx. Begründer des marxismus. Geboren am 5.5.1818in Trier, gestorben am 14.3.1883 in London. Sohn des späteren
http://gutenberg.spiegel.de/autoren/marx.htm

Extractions: Werke u.a.: Im Projekt Gutenberg-DE vorhanden: Manifest der Kommunistischen Partei Lohn, Preis und Profit Artikel aus der "Neuen Rheinischen Zeitung" (aus "Gesammelte Werke") Schriften aus den Jahren 1842 bis 1844 Kritik des Gothaer Programms Zirkularbrief Zur Kritik der Hegelschen Rechtsphilosophie ... Druckversion
Yusuf, Michelle
A newcomer to the humor scene, Michelle sees the ordinary in a refreshingly unusual light. Comparisons have been made to Steve Martin, Betsy Ross, and karl Malone marx. She couldn't begin to tell you why.
http://www.angelfire.com/ab2/kiljoi/index.html

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