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with a new introduction by ERIC J. HOBSBAWM

"Very usefully pulls the key passages from Gramsci's writings into one volume, which allows English-language readers an overall view of his work. Particularly valuable are the connections it draws across his work and the insights which the introduction and glossary provide into the origin and development of some key Gramscian concepts."
--Stuart Hall, Professor of Sociology, Open University

The most complete one-volume collection of writings by one of the most fascinating thinkers in the history of Marxism, The Antonio Gramsci Reader fills the need for a broad and general introduction to this major figure.

Antonio Gramsci was one of the most important theorists of class, culture, and the state since Karl Marx. In the U.S., where his writings were long unavailable, his stature has lately so increased that every serious student of Marxism, political theory, or modern Italian history must now read him.

Imprisoned by the Fascists for much of his adult life, Gramsci wrote brilliantly on a broad range of subjects: from folklore to philosophy, popular culture to political strategy. Still the most comprehensive collection of Gramsci's writings available in English, it now features a new introduction by leading Marxist historian Eric Hobsbawm, in addition to its biographical introduction, informative introductions to each section, and glossary of key terms. ... Read more

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“What the future fortunes of [Gramsci’s] writings will be, we cannot know. However, his permanence is already sufficiently sure, and justifies the historical study of his international reception. The present collection of studies is an indispensable foundation for this.” —Eric Hobsbawm, from the preface

Antonio Gramsci is a giant of Marxian thought and one of the world's greatest cultural critics. Antonio A. Santucci is perhaps the world's preeminent Gramsci scholar. Monthly Review Press is proud to publish, for the first time in English, Santucci’s masterful intellectual biography of the great Sardinian scholar and revolutionary.

Gramscian terms such as “civil society” and “hegemony” are much used in everyday political discourse. Santucci warns us, however, that these words have been appropriated by both radicals and conservatives for contemporary and often self-serving ends that often have nothing to do with Gramsci’s purposes in developing them. Rather what we must do, and what Santucci illustrates time and again in his dissection of Gramsci’s writings, is absorb Gramsci’s methods. These can be summed up as the suspicion of “grand explanatory schemes,” the unity of theory and practice, and a focus on the details of everyday life. With respect to the last of these, Joseph Buttigieg says in his Nota: “Gramsci did not set out to explain historical reality armed with some full-fledged concept, such as hegemony; rather, he examined the minutiae of concrete social, economic, cultural, and political relations as they are lived in by individuals in their specific historical circumstances and, gradually, he acquired an increasingly complex understanding of how hegemony operates in many diverse ways and under many aspects within the capillaries of society.”

The rigor of Santucci’s examination of Gramsci’s life and work matches that of the seminal thought of the master himself. Readers will be enlightened and inspired by every page.

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A "must-have" for college library reference collections
Antonio Gramsci is straightforward presentation of the philosophy of instructor Antonio Gramsci (1949-2004), a foremost visionary of Marxist thought. For the first time, Gramsci's intellectual reasoning about the workings of society, and means of Marxist theory and practice that can be successfully applied to the details of life, are available to readers everywhere in English. Chapters include Gramsci's political writings, his letters from prison, his prison notebooks, and his thoughts at the end of the century. An invaluable contribution to socialist and Marxist philosophy shelves, Antonio Gramsci is a "must-have" for college library reference collections.
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Today, the marxism is gramscism
I read this book, here in Brazil, some years ago.Please, I'm a complete anti-communist and I must tell that this the best marxist book, I ever saw.
Why?Because in all places of the world, in the last thirty years, the left got victories, using ever Gramsci's ideas.
No Marx's or Leninist original ideas sent left any power.Since 1979,in Nicaragua, there's no communist revolution, in any part of the world.
Whithout a single shot, left imposed communist tyrannies in places such as Venezuela, Bolivia, Zimbabwe,etc.
And left got Brazil, Argentina,Venezuela,etc. using Gramsci's ideas.
Guevarism sent Che Guevara himself to defeat and a grave easily for Bolivia's army.
Gramscism sent the bolivian Evo Morales to total power, with no risk and without a single shot.
Gramsci showed to the left, during 1920 decade, how to get power, in nowadays.
Today, the marxism is gramscism.Read this this book and see this fact.

An important thinker, an abstruse text.
"Precision of terms is a revolutionary imperative." -Lenin

Gramsci's name gets bandied about on the academic left enough to make the rest of us feel as though we're missing something if we haven't read him. I took a look at the two chapters that are supposed to be the most relevant to political struggle, "The Modern Prince" and "State and Civil Society", and I'm here to tell activists not to bother slogging through it.

The few key insights the book does offer are easily summarized, and though they might have been fresh in the 1930s, they are by now commonplace: the struggle for socialism must be waged on the terrain of social and cultural insititutions, capitalism exerts its influence not only through brute force but through ideological conditioning using the schools, legal system, and other institutions, etc.

The book itself is very difficult going-- first, it was written under the watchful eye of the prison censors, so it is couched in very vague, allusive, and cryptic terms, and second, it presupposes a great deal of knowledge in the reader of Italian political and intellectual history, and the history of the European Communist Parties. Third, Gramsci's writing style is slapdash and disorganized (though perhaps clarity is too much to expect from someone who was denied medical care in a Fascist prison until it killed him).

It's not surprising that this book has launched a thousand PhD theses and become a cornerstone of ivory-tower socialism. Its abstruse writing makes it perfect fodder for mandarinism and intellectual bluster.

Students of social change would spend their reading time better elsewhere.

The Lost World
Michel Foucault once remarked that Antonio Gramsci is a figure much cited and little read. Once upon a time (in the 90s, when things seemed more dismal, then they really were) neoconservatives were warned that Gramscianism was conducting a "long march through the institutions": leftists of a freethinking and free-wheeling bent threw around "organic intellectual" as denoting indigenous members of collective subjects not quite proletarian, and wondered whether "hegemony" was being orchestrated by hip-hop provocateurs.

But in yet another retrenchment of yet another cruel decade, Gramsci has fallen off the map. The neocons wonder if Hillary Rodham Clinton is "angry" about things other than her man and Whitewater; the bohemian leftists wonder about Empire, or stay silent. Which is probably well enough, when it comes to the Gramscian corpus. For although this is the work of an ill-deserved confinement courtesy of one of the world's more notable totalitarian regimes, its stated aim is to be itself "totalitarian" in conception. Antonio Gramsci was something much more complex than a "freedom fighter", and his pronouncements regarding a multitude of subjects in this selection from his *Quaderni del carcere* deserve to be analyzed critically rather than sympathetically.

"Open Marxism" this is not: Gramsci has three major tasks, all of which are compatible with Leninist-Stalinist orthodoxy. Firstly, to analyze the "passive revolution" which has put forth another alternative to progressive political change yet left the productive forces of the economy modernizing with all due speed; secondly, to celebrate the fact of the Communist party's Russian dominance by studying not-necessarily-democratic "hegemony" as a form of political expression throughout modern history; thirdly, to advocate a form of Marxism thoroughly divorced from the materialist scruples of mechanics and keeping its eyes focused firmly on the historical here and now.

All of which are interesting projects, worthy of the best political science and historical ontology that the bourgeois world has to offer, but all of which compete with more explicitly liberatory ideologies (Trotsky's "permanent revolution", representative democracy, Encylopedic enthusiasm for a truly popular science) and offer nuance rather than redemption. Gramsci's communism is, cliched though it may be, somewhat Jesuitical and overly "disciplined" in the face of historical setbacks and core organizational shibboleths of the Comintern: we are offered only details filling out a party line we should believe in anyway, rather than a stirring defense of people power. This book is brilliant, rather than inspirational, and its theses should be troubling, if enlightening, for a member of the democratic left.

A marxist must read!
This selection from Gramsci's "Prison Notebooks" contains his most important work written during his imprisonment from the italian fascist regime. It includes "the Intellectuals", texts on Education, Notes on Italian History, "The modern Prince", "State and Civil Society", "Americanism and Fordism" and notes on the philosophy of praxis, together with a very informative introduction on the italian Communist Movement in the first decades of the 20th century. In this collection Gramsci's theory of "hegemony" in class societies is fully presented, together with his intepretation of Marxism both in philosophy and in the analysis of the modern world.

Gramsci was on of the foremost leaders of the Italian Communist Party; in his trial in 1927 the fascist Public Prosecutor proclaimed that his brain must be stopped from functioning for twenty years. Fortunately, Gramsci proved to be a devoted fighter in prison and his Notebooks furthered -in many points- the analysis of Marx and Lenin of how capitalism functions and how it could be overthrown.

One of the century's most important political works
Gramsci's Prison Notebooks marks one of the nodal points of Western Marxism's break with Leninism and the breed of marxism born of the Bolshevik Revolution.Exploratory and incomplete, the insights contained in this volume marked a turning point in marxist thinking, indeed leading many right through the marxist fold and out the other side.Gramsci's insights into philosphy, cultural criticism, political economy, and politics make this a crucial resource for anyone interested in any of these themes today ... marxist or otherwise.And for those interested in the 'fall' of marxism, Gramsci is perhaps the most important starting point.A veritable critical goldmine!!!! ... Read more

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An introduction to the work, key ideas and influence of Gramsci, Italian Marxist theorist and political activist. Gramsci was a long term prisoner of the Mussolini regime, hence his most famous writings have been those penned in his cell, including the "Prison Notebooks" and the "Prison Letters." Gramsci's ideas about the the relationships between the rulers and the ruled, about domination, resistance and transgression, have been extremely influential in cultural studies and cultural theory. He is perhaps best-known for formulating the concept of "hegemony" which describes the process whereby the ruling power wins the consent of the ruled to the status quo, and hence to fit their subordination , and their ways of understanding the world with the interests of the ruling power. Gramsci's ideas were much employed during the grim years of Thatcherism, as critics on the left (notably Stuart Hall) struggled to find ways to explain the fact that the working classes kept voting for Thatcher, even though it was apparently against their interests to do so. Gramsci's thought also offers hope in that challenges or transgressions to hegemonic ideas or structures can be found even in the most outwardly conservative of narratives. Popular culture has often been cited as a key battleground, on which struggles for meaning and power take place - for example debates about whether Eminem is a "good thing" - because he speaks for the disenfranchised white working-class American, and argues against racial boundaries in music - or a bad thing because of his homophobic and misogynistic lyrics.

Steven Jones' book will explain the contemporary relevance of Gramsci's ideas, notably about hegemony, through recent texts, phenomena and events such as the death of Diana, "La haine," the Global spread of McDonalds and anti-globalization tracts including Naomi Klein's "No Logo." ... Read more

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Antonio Gramsci
Today's impatient Thinkers may not appreciate this slow burn read but, Gramsci keeps the overall aesthetic effect appealing and full of unpredictability until the suspenseful and bloodsoaked final page. ... Read more

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This is the first volume of the critical edition of Antonio Gramsci'sprison writings in English, based upon the authoritative Italianedition, Quaderni del carcere, prepared by ValentinoGerratana. This volume encompasses notebooks 1 and 2. ... Read more

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Gramsci, Difficult, but worthy of Study
Beware!These writings are the fruits of a genius.That being said, they are virtually impossible to understand.They are not cohesive in any sense of the word an offer no linear insight to tell the reader a story.They do however offer a great deal of insight into Gramsci's thoughts about virtually every topic--from people he met, the thinkers of his days, plays and poetry to the heart of his thoughts, politics.His work on hegemony, whenever it appears is brilliant and should be given apt time to study.This is not for the casual reader.You need to have some background with his thought and the period in which he was writing.For those serious scholars, this is a must have.Otherwise, I would recommend reading the collected works.In the edited volumes you have a more cohesive story presented.You do not get this here. ... Read more

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Antonio Gramsci (1891-1937) is widely regarded as the most original political thinker in the tradition of Western Marxism and an outstanding intellectual figure. Arrested and imprisoned by the Italian Fascist regime in 1926, Gramsci died before fully regaining his freedom. Yet his voluminous notebooks-thousands of pages of brilliant reflections on an extraordinary range of subjects, written within the confines of his prison cell-established an enduring intellectual legacy.

Hailed as "definitive" by Terry Eagleton in theGuardian, Columbia's multivolumePrison Notebooks is the only complete critical edition of these seminal writings in English. This volume features notebooks six, seven, and eight, in which Gramsci develops his concepts of hegemony, civil society, and the state; reflects extensively on the Renaissance, the Reformation, and Machiavelli's political philosophy; and offers a trenchant critique of the cultural and political practices of fascism. Gramsci's philosophy of praxis and conception of historical materialism are also brought into relief by a detailed critique of positivism and idealism.

These notebooks contain Gramsci's extensive observations on the enormous number of articles and books he read during his imprisonment, allowing readers to enrich their understanding of the cultural politics and political culture of the fascist era. Accompanying critical notes clarify Gramsci's historical and cultural references, identify his sources, and place his ideas in the context of his earlier writings and letters.

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Gramsci contribution
Antonio Gramsci had a powerful brain and usedit under very difficult prison conditions to think through Italian politics, culture, intellectual life and his thinking was geared towards developing a new conceptual framework in light of the triumph of fascism and the weaknesses of the orthodox Marxism of Capitaland the politics of the Russian Revolution. The nature of politics,issues of hegemony, the role of culture, religion and intellectuals have contributed significantly to the disabling of the oppressed in many ways and Gramsci moved from the generalities of Marxist political economy to think seriously and to develop relevant theorisation. There are many insights in these notes on writers, influential thinkers, on language, popular culture, economics, international relations etc that make these notebooks very compelling.The annotations and editorial work are superb and facilitate careful study. ... Read more

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This is the second volume of the only complete critical edition of these seminal writings in English, based on the authoritative Italian edition, Quaderni del carcere, prepared by Valentino Gerratana. This volume encompasses notebooks 3, 4, and 5. ... Read more

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Though he died as Benito Mussolini's prisoner, leaving only newspaper articles and fragmentary notes, Antonio Gramsci is now seen as the most significant Marxist thinker since Lenin. This volume is the first English translation of his writings on culture, organically and coherently edited from his journalism and his Prison Notebooks.

Gramsci writes about the popular and the great artists from Jules Verne to Dante, but not as so many timeless monuments. He sees artworks in the context of their reception and their absorption in particular cultures and histories. He is sensitive to the politics of culture as well as to the demands of philological scholarship, as his superb work on Dante in this volume shows. We have in this book Gramsci's changing views on particular literary movements and authors, as well as his ideas on the nature of proletarian and popular cultural criticism. Throughout he is concerned with cultural analysis and strategy rather than literary criticism by itself. The headnotes and footnotes prepared by Forgacs and Nowell-Smith address themselves both to the circumstances surrounding the composition of each segment and to the central problems of contemporary Gramsci scholarship. Antonio Gramsci is the twentieth-century writer who has most brilliantly and suggestively explored the ties that bind culture and politics. The publication of this collection is an event of major significance for theorists of all sorts.

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In the last twenty years Antonio Gramsci has become a major presence in British and American anthropology, especially for anthropologists working on issues of culture and power. This book explores Gramsci's understanding of culture and the links between culture and power. Kate Crehan makes extensive use of Gramsci's own writings, including his preprison journalism and prison letters as well as the prison notebooks. Gramsci, Culture and Anthropology also provides an account of the intellectual and political contexts within which he was writing. Crehan examines the challenge that Gramsci's approach poses to common anthropological assumptions about the nature of "culture" as well as the potential usefulness of Gramsci's writings for contemporary anthropologists. ... Read more

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This collection of Gramsci's pre-prison writings, newly translated and including a number of pieces not previously available in English, covers the whole gamut of his journalistic activity, from general cultural criticism to commentaries on local, national and international events. It will be of interest to a broad range of scholars and students concerned with the history of political, social and cultural thought in the twentieth century. ... Read more

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Insghtful Discussion on Gramsci and Language
This is an excellent and lucid account of the role of language in the consolidation and contestation of Hegemony. It is rendered relevant to our times. The insights concerning the role of intellectuals in the development of a normative grammer and in providing a synthesis of the various spontaneous grammars should be of great interest to people concerned with the politics of language. The text is written by someone with a deep knowledge of Gramsci's work which is quoted at source throughout the volume. A must read! ... Read more

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Antonio Gramsci is one of the few Marxist theoreticians to have considered the role and nature of education, yet paradoxically his revolutionary, political and social theory seems at odds with his conservative approach to the content and processes of schooling. This book, originally published in 1979, examines his educational, political and cultural writings in an effort to resolve this apparent discrepancy.

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Antonio Gramsci has become, over the years, the most beloved intellectual of left minded thinkers and actors.His views on 'hegemony', 'oreganic intellectuals' and his conceren for 'unity of theory and action' are considered his greatest contributions to the socialist/communist movements.Even left-popularism of these modern days can apply these views.Gramsci had a good slice of anarchism by distrusting the center of any organisation, political party and government.He is the father of democracy and communism.Modern majority worker-ownership movements can attribute their existence to Gramsci as well as Marshall Tito in the Balkins. The fascist dictator Mussoline had Gramsci imprisoned for 11 years in the 1920's and 30's where he continued to write in code as his health worsened.He was released from prison and died soon afterwards.A Collector's Edition. ... Read more

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Learn Italian
It wasn't until I took a class that I learned how really bad this translation is. There is a new English translation that is quite expensive but a lot more accurate. The original translators of this book moved Gramsci's text all over the place an re-ordered and recombined sections to say something different or often speak against what Gramsci originally meant.

Gramsci and the fascinating concept of hegemony
The Italian Marxist Antonio Gramsci elaborated the idea of hegemony in the early part of the twentieth century. Gramsci emphasizes how values supportive of dominant interests in society get passed on to the masses and thereby, once accepted by the multitudes, come to reinforce the domination by that elite.Political scientists Dawson, Prewitt, and Dawson state that: "Hegemonic theory starts with the assumption that government would not be possible unless the strains and tensions associated with the unequal allocation of values in society were somehow muted. . . . Unless the losers come to see that the way things are is 'natural' or 'appropriate' or 'legitimate,' social disruptions are likely."

Normally, citizens come to accept things the way that they are--as benign, useful, legitimate, and "right."As Gramsci puts it, humans are ". . .conformist to some conformity."This supports the continuation of the status quo--and, by definition, those who benefit from the current state of affairs maintain their sway with this sort of mindset.Those who are powerful and wealthy will stay that way, in part, because the people accept this situation.How does this happen?

The basic premise is that those in power who control the economic and political structures also control the transmission of messages, the views of reality, to the masses.In a capitalist society, those who are not wealthy are continually told that (a) if they work really hard, they can make it and get rich--so do not rock the boat and jeopardize your chances of joining the elite; (b) if the elite get wealthier, then this will trickle down and benefit those who are not in the ranks of the well-to-do.By being told this over and over, the mass of people come to accept their status in society and allow the powerful to stay powerful, the wealthy to stay wealthy.

Hegemony, according to Gramsci, is the result of a bloc of interests united behind a common set of values and norms, which--upon being transmitted to the mass of people through the multitudinous institutions of society--reinforce the power of that bloc.Although an hegemony tends to be stable, change can take place, perhaps through the emergence of a politically conscious working class.

Gramsci, an old Italian Communist,is an interesting thinker.His work is consistent with the idea of "false consciousness," which makes people sound like passive pawns in their own oppression.This might well provide to be unpalatable to many readers.However, he does provide an interesting critique of media, of leaders as willing to manipulate the mass of people.We do know that hegemonies can collapse--witness the end of the old Soviet Union almost overnight.Witness the collapse of East Germany almost overnight.In the end, Gramsci is not an old style Stalinist Marxist; there are many original insights in his work that make him an interesting thinker to explore.

Brilliant writings of a revolutionary
Gramsci is the darling of academic sociologists, who have used his insights (especially the concept of "hegemony") in countless obscure books and articles.Of course, these intellectuals never give muchmention to Gramsci's activism in the Italian Communist Party.To them,Gramsci achieved greatness when he was locked up by Mussolini, since hecould write pure theory that wasn't soiled with his revolutionaryactivities.The irony, of course, is that Gramsci concerned himself withthe *unity* of theory and action, and that he despised the elitist, insularacademic world.

This book contains some of his best essays on this theme,especially the Critical Notes on Bukharin's "Popular Study" ofMarxism.Gramsci believes, in the Marxist tradition, that philosophy andtheory are only useful as guides to practical action.Under capitalism,the working class is the main force of progressive change, and the workers'party systematizes the working-class demands into a concrete program.Inthat case, the proper source of intellectual thought is not the individualin the university, but the "collective organism" of arevolutionary party:

"In this way a close bond is formed between thelarge mass, the party and the leading group, and the wholewell-co-ordinated complex can move as a 'collective-man'..."

It issadly ironic that Gramsci was forced to write these lines while isolated ina fascist prison, but that does not take away from their revolutionarycontent.Gramsci was a brilliant socialist who opposed fascism andStalinism.He wrote these essays for future revolutionaries, for the"organic intellectuals" who would rise from the working class tothink about, *and* fight for, human liberation. ... Read more