41. Minds, Brains, And Programs searle, john. john R. searle Department of Philosophy University of CaliforniaBerkeley, California. 94720 searle@cogsci.berkeley.edu. Abstract. http://www.bbsonline.org/documents/a/00/00/04/84/bbs00000484-00/bbs.searle2.html

Below is the unedited penultimate draft of: Searle, John. R. (1980) Minds, brains, and programs. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3 (3): 417-457 [scanned in by OCR: contains errors] U.K. U.S. publication date provisional) and is currently being circulated for Open Peer Commentary. This preprint is for inspection only, to help prospective commentators decide whether or not they wish to prepare a formal commentary. Please do not prepare a commentary unless you have received the hard copy, invitation, instructions and deadline information. For information on becoming a commentator on this or other BBS target articles, write to: bbs@soton.ac.uk For information about subscribing or purchasing offprints of the published version, with commentaries and author's response, write to: journals_subscriptions@cup.org (North America) or journals_marketing@cup.cam.ac.uk (All other countries). MINDS, BRAINS, AND PROGRAMS John R. Searle Department of Philosophy University of California Berkeley, California. 94720 searle@cogsci.berkeley.edu Abstract "Could a machine think?" On the argument advanced here only a machine could think, and only very special kinds of machines, namely brains and machines with internal causal powers equivalent to those of brains And that is why strong AI has little to tell us about thinking, since it is not about machines but about programs, and no program by itself is sufficient for thinking.

42. John Searle searle, john 1980a Minds, Brains and Programs , Behavioraland BrainSciences, 3, pp. 41724 (trad. in Tonfoni 1984; trad. intrad. http://lgxserver.uniba.it/lei/mind/books/b_39.htm

Searle, John 1980a "Minds, Brains and Programs", Behavioraland Brain Sciences , 3, pp. 417-24 (trad. in Tonfoni [1984]; trad. intrad. Hofstadter e Dennett (a cura di) [1981] ,pp. 341-360). ). Searle, John 1980b "Intrinsic Intentionality: Reply to Criticismof 'Minds, Brains and Programs'", Behavioral and Brain Sciences ,3, pp. 450-456. Searle, John 1982 "The Chinese Room Revisited: Response onFurther Commentaries on 'Minds, Brains and Programs'", Behavioral andBrain Sciences, V, 2, pp. 345-48. Searle, John Intentionality: An Essay in the Philosophyof Mind, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (trad. Dell'intenzionalità:un saggio di filosofia della conoscenza , Bompiani, Torino, 1990). Searle, John 1984 "Intentionality and Its Place in Nature", Synthese, 61, pp. 3-19. Searle, John Minds, Brains and Science: The 1984 ReithLectures ,Harvard University Press, Cambridge (Mass.). Searle, John 1987, "Indeterminacy, Empiricism and the FirstPerson", Journal of Philosophy, LXXXIV, 3, pp. 123-46. Searle, John

43. Untitled Document searle, john R., Mente, linguaggio, società. http://lgxserver.uniba.it/lei/mind/topics/libri_f.htm

LIBRI updated: 6 Marzo 2001 http://www.swif.uniba.it/lei/mind/ libri.htm Books Links A cura di Francesco Armezzani armezzani@tis calinet.it Titoli recenti Parisi, Domenico, , "Saggi", Il Mulino, Bologna, 2001, pp. 304, Lit. 36.000. Fodor, Jerry A., Mente e linguaggio , "Biblioteca di Cultura Moderna", Laterza, Roma-Bari, 2001, pp. 272, Lit. 38.000. Carenini, Michele, Matteuzzi Maurizio (a cura di), Percezione, linguaggio, coscienza. Saggi di filosofia della mente , Quaderni di "Discipline Filosofiche", Quodlibet, Macerata, pp. 291, Lit. 34.000 Gava, Giacomo, Mente - Cervello Una bibliografia essenziale del XX secolo, Il Poligrafo, Padova, 2000, pp. 131, Lit. 27.000 Kim, Jaegwon, La mente e il mondo fisico , "Dynamie", McGraw-Hill, Milano, 2000, pp. 160, Lit. 28.000. Benzoni, Stefano e Massimo Coppola, Nove Domande sulla Coscienza , con prefazione di Michele di Francesco, McGraw- Hill, Milano, 2000. Spinicci, Paolo, Sensazione, percezione, concetto , con introduzione di Stefano Poggi, Il Mulino, Bologna, 2000, pp. 222, Lit.28.000.

44. Searle , John R. searle , john R. Rediscovery of the mind 1992 BD 418.3 .S43 1992,COPIES 1. COURSE PR9999 S03 PROFESSOR Permanent Reser. Search http://www.columbia.edu/cu/libraries/reserves/psychology/author/author3377.html

45. Locations Surnames Tree Royal Army Medical Corps Convicts Links Edward SURL (ABT 1864 ) john SURL (12 Jun 1825 - ) john SURL (ABT 1850 - ) UP (EdiBARNES - Jane WRIGHT) BACK (Thomas PROUD - James searle) NEXT (Louisa SURL http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Ridge/7291/ind0015.html

Locations Surnames Tree Royal Army Medical Corps ... Return to Mullins home page Index of Persons Robert SEARLE (ABT 1872 - ) Robert SEARLE (2 Mar 1828 - ) Sarah SEARLE (3 Mar 1817 - ) William SEARLE (ABT 1790 - ) William SEARLE (4 Feb 1816 - ) Alfred SHEARS (ABT 1861 - ) Charlotte Elizabeth SHEARS (12 DEC 1861 - ) Emily SHEARS (ABT 1858 - ) James SHEARS (ABT 1866 - ) Joseph SHEARS (ABT 1859 - ) Joseph William SHEARS (ABT 1807 - ) Frances SIMMONDS (ABT 1691 - ) George SIMMONDS (ABT 1693 - ) Jacob SIMMONDS (ABT 1701 - ABT 1704) Mary SIMMONDS (ABT 1688 - ) Thomas SIMMONDS (ABT 1697 - ) William SIMMONDS (ABT 1686 - ) Elizabeth SMITH (ABT 1821 - ) Mary SMITH (ABT 1776 - 28 JUN 1844) Elizabeth SPENCER (ABT 1720 - 18 Sep 1764) Mary SPIRE (ABT 1634 - 13 Apr 1719) Amelia STOW (12 Apr 1819 - 1849) Ann STOW (Dec 1746 - ) Ann STOW (March 1791 - 14th March 1791) Elizabeth STOW (June 1768 - ) Elizabeth STOW (March 1743 - ) Ester STOW (Apr 1745 - ) Hannah STOW (Dec 1748 - ) Isaac STOW (Apr 1783 - ) James STOW (Jul 1777 - 29 May 1786) James STOW (October 1787 - ) James STOW (February 1741 - ) James STOW (Abt 1715 - Abt 1791) John STOW (Apr 1772 - ) John STOW (July 1738 - ) Margaret STOW (Abt 1740 - ) Maria STOW (October 1786 - ) Mary STOW (June 1736 - ) Nath STOW (October 1775 - 25 May 1776) Sarah STOW (December 1752 - ) Thomas STOW (September 1766 - 29 May 1786) William STOW (Apr 1770 - ) Ann STREET (ABT 1790 - ) Charlotte SURL (ABT 1869 - ) Elizabeth SURL (ABT 1856 - ) George SURL (ABT 1862 - ) Henry Edward SURL (ABT 1864 - ) John SURL (12 Jun 1825 - )

46. Searle, John searle, john john R. searle Room Argument. searle, john http//www.artsci.wustl.eduEntry from the Dictionary of Philosophy of Mind. The http://www.medlina.com/searle,_john.htm

Academic Medicine Addiction Aging AIDS-HIV ... Women's Health The Web MEDLINA.com (partial) CDC WHO FDA NIH CATEGORIES Search: All Products Books Magazines Popular Music Classical Music Video DVD Baby Electronics Software Outdoor Living Wireless Phones Keywords: Home Up Aristotle Avicenna ... Kant, Immanuel Searle, John Socrates Spencer, Herbert Wittgenstein, Ludwig Searle, John John R. Searle - http://socrates.berkeley.edu Home page at the University of California, Berkeley. Chinese Room Argument - http://www.utm.edu John Searle's thought experiment is one of the best known counters to claims of artificial intelligence. Here, the argument itself and several counterarguments are considered. Searle on the Brink - http://psyche.cs.monash.edu.au Criticism of Searle's "Rediscovery of the Mind" by Selmer Bringsjord. Chinese Room Argument - http://www.helsinki.fi Analysis of Searle's Chinese Room Argument. Searle, John - http://www.artsci.wustl.edu Entry from the Dictionary of Philosophy of Mind. The Construction of Social Reality - http://www.california.com Review by Jerry Shaffer.

47. NBU-COGS: Preparatory Program: Course Description searle, john, (1992), The sciences. Required reading searle, john, (1992),The Rediscovery of the Mind., Cambridge, Mass. MIT Press. http://www.nbu.bg/cogs/courses/cog521.html

New Bulgarian University Center for Cognitive Science Preparatory Program Course Description COG521 Mind and Consciousness Aims: An orientation into the fast developing area of consciousness studies in the context of cognitive sciences. The basic point of this research is to delineate the differences between implicit and explicit processes and representations in perception, cognition and memory. Course outline: the place of consciousness studies in cognitive science; approaches to consciousnee; function of consciousness; the uses of consciousness. Objectives: On the completion of the course the students should be able to discuss any topic in cognitive sciences according to the new key differentiation between implicit and explicit information processing. Learning strategies: Guided reading; tutor-led group discussion; preparation of a thesis on a chosen topic. Overall duration and format: A one-semester course (15 weeks) with two hours lecturing and discussion. Homework assignments. Credit hours: Lecturer: Maxim I. Stamenov, Ph.D., Senior Research Fellow at BAS.

48. 48880. Searle, John. The Columbia World Of Quotations. 1996 ATTRIBUTION john searle (b. 1932), US professor of philosophy (Berkeley).“Consciousness, Explanatory Inversion, and Cognitive http://www.bartleby.com/66/80/48880.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference Quotations The Columbia World of Quotations PREVIOUS ... AUTHOR INDEX The Columbia World of Quotations. NUMBER: QUOTATION: The ascription of an unconscious intentional phenomenon to a system implies that the phenomenon is in principle accessible to consciousness.

49. 48893. Searle, John. The Columbia World Of Quotations. 1996 ATTRIBUTION john searle (b. 1932), US professor of philosophy (Berkeley).The Rediscovery of the Mind, p. 97, MIT Press (1992). http://www.bartleby.com/66/93/48893.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference Quotations The Columbia World of Quotations PREVIOUS ... AUTHOR INDEX The Columbia World of Quotations. NUMBER: QUOTATION: Where conscious subjectivity is concerned, there is no distinction between the observation and the thing observed.

50. (John SEARLE - John SPENS ) john searle (Mr) ( ) john searle (Mr) (7 JUL 1746 - ) Mary searle (Miss) ( - )Mary searle (Miss) ( - ) Sarah searle (Miss) ( - ) William searle (Mr) (1743 http://www.intonet.co.uk/~lkelsey/family/index/ind0030.htm

Index of Persons 942 individuals, 261 families from file PAF.GED (26 SEP 1997) John SEARLE (Mr) John SEARLE (Mr) (7 JUL 1746 - ) Mary SEARLE (Miss) Mary SEARLE (Miss) Sarah SEARLE (Miss) William SEARLE (Mr) (1743 - 6 MAR 1803) William SEARLE (Mr) William SEARLE (Mr) William SEARLE (Mr) (1709 - 2 AUG 1789) SHATTKY Derek SHATTKY Ernest SHATTKY William SHATTKY ... Margaret Lees SMITH (11 MAY 1913 - ) Sarah SMITH (Miss) Andrew SOWTON (Mr) (DEC 1963 - ) John SOWTON (Dr.) Katherine SOWTON (Miss) (FEB 1962 - ) Sarah SOWTON (Miss) (31 OCT 1966 - ) Timothy SOWTON (Dr) (21 AUG 1960 - ) James SPENS (Mr) John SPENS (Mr) UP (Susan GREYGOOSE - Jean YOUNG BACK (Gladys Ellen RUSSILL - James SEARLE NEXT (Sarah Ann SPENS - Patrick SUMMERS SURNAMES HTML created by GED2HTML v3.1a-UNREGISTERED (8/20/97) on Wed Oct 01 15:36:08 1997.

51. Review Of John Searle's Book, The Construction Of Social Reality A 1998 review of searle's book, by Jerry Shaffer. Concisely summarizes searle's arguments.Category Society Philosophy Philosophers searle, john...... D. Review of john R. searle, The Construction of Social Reality, Free PressNY, 1995. john searle is a wellknown American philosopher, at the Univ. http://www.california.com/~rathbone/searles.htm

Nov. 25, 1998 Jerry Shaffer, Ph. D. Review of John R. Searle, The Construction of Social Reality , Free Press: N.Y., 1995 John Searle is a well-known American philosopher, at the Univ. of Calif, Berkeley. He has written a number of books such as "Speech Acts," "Intentionality," "The Rediscovery of the Mind," and "Minds, Brains, and Science," and a multitude of scholarly articles. Searle is very much a Modernist philosopher. He believes that there exist objective facts which make the world the way it is and that at least some of these facts can be known to a high degree of probability. He is careful to define key terms as precisely as he can and explain them with a multitude of examples. He writes in a plain and unadorned style, avoiding flowery passages and dark sayings. No special expertise is needed to understand this book. Any theses he advances he defends with arguments that he believes to be rigorous and logical. But for all his Modernism, he is Post-Modern in holding that much of our knowledge is concerned with facts which are socially constructed. Most of this ``book consists of an examination of these social facts and an explanation of how they arise. In this book, Searle defends the "Realist" view that there exists a real world comprised of objective facts which fall into two categories. In one category are (1) those facts (he calls them "brute facts") which exist independently of what humans think about them and (2) those facts which depend for their existence on human thought (he calls them "social facts.") Examples of the first sort are the mental fact that I am now in pain and the physical facts that Mount Everest has snow and ice at its summit and that hydrogen atoms have one electron. Examples of the second sort of fact, social facts, are that this piece of paper is a five dollar bill, that he is a citizen of the U. S., that the New York Giants won the 1991 superbowl, and that he owns a piece of property in Berkeley, CA.

52. Philosophers: Searle searle, john. Is the Brain a Digital Computer by john searle. The Failures of Computationalism- by john searle. Minds, Brains, and Programs - by john searle. http://www.reasoned.org/dir/phi/searle.htm

REASONED . ORG Your gateway to wisdom on the web. home philosophy psychology theology ... add url Search directory entire domain The Web for Searle, John Home Philosophy Philosophers Is the Brain a Digital Computer - by John Searle. The Failures of Computationalism - by John Searle. Minds, Brains, and Programs - by John Searle. The Problems of Consciousness - by John Searle. Conversation with John Searle - Harry Kreisler interviews John R. Searle, Mills professor of philosophy, UC Berkeley, on philosophy and the habits of critical thinking. John R. Searle - Homepage at Berkeley. Report a dead link. Home Philosophy Psychology Theology ... "Reasoned Spirituality"

53. Alphamusic - The Construction Translate this page Freitag, den 07. Februar 2003. searle, john R. The Construction of Social RealityBuch Free Press VÖ-Datum 3/1995 Bestell-Nr. 0-02-928045-1 27.35 EUR. 241. http://www.alphamusik.de/451/0029280451.html

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54. Alphamusic - Searle Translate this page Februar 2003. Suchergebnisse Ergebnisse für den Suchbegriff searle, john R..Es wurden 15 Einträge gefunden. searle, john R - Minds, Brains and Science. http://www.alphamusic.de/cgi-bin/suche.pl?fastsearch=Searle, John R.

55. Searle, John Translate this page Semblanza de la vida y obra de searle, john.Rese¤as de sus libros y notas sobresu vida. MISTERIO DE LA CONCIENCIA, EL. Paidós,2000.-199p. searle, john http://www.deautores.net/filoso/autor/GPSE807.HTM

56. Cogprints - What's Wrong And Right About Searle's Chinese Room Argument? searle, john. R. (1980a) Minds, brains, and programs. Behavioral and Brain Sciences3 (3) 417457. searle, john. R. (1980b) Intrinsic Intentionality. http://cogprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/archive/00001622/

Cogprints Home About Browse Search ... Help What's Wrong and Right About Searle's Chinese Room Argument? Harnad, Stevan (2001) What's Wrong and Right About Searle's Chinese Room Argument? , in Bishop, M. and Preston, J., Eds. Essays on Searle's Chinese Room Argument . Oxford University Press. Full text available as: HTML Abstract Searle's Chinese Room Argument showed a fatal flaw in computationalism (the idea that mental states are just computational states) and helped usher in the era of situated robotics and symbol grounding (although Searle himself thought neuroscience was the only correct way to understand the mind). Keywords: Searle, Chinese Room Argument, Turing Test, Symbol Grounding, computationalism, cognitivism, robotics, language functionalism, neuroscience Subjects: Psychology Cognitive Psychology Computer Science Artificial Intelligence ... Philosophy of Mind ID Code: Deposited By: Harnad, Stevan Deposited On: 19 June 2001 Alternative Locations: http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad00.searle.html

57. Cogprints - Minds, Machines And Turing: The Indistinguishability Of Indistinguis searle, john. R. (1980) Minds, brains, and programs. Behavioral and Brain Sciences3 (3) 417457. searle, john R. (1984). Minds, Brains and Science. http://cogprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/archive/00001616/

Cogprints Home About Browse Search ... Help Minds, Machines and Turing: The Indistinguishability of Indistinguishables Harnad, Stevan (2001) Minds, Machines and Turing: The Indistinguishability of Indistinguishables. Journal of Logic, Language, and Information There is a more recent version of this eprint available. Click here to view it. Full text available as: HTML Abstract Turing's celebrated 1950 paper proposes a very general methodological criterion for modelling mental function: total functional equivalence and indistinguishability. His criterion gives rise to a hierarchy of Turing Tests, from subtotal ("toy") fragments of our functions (t1), to total symbolic (pen-pal) function (T2 the standard Turing Test), to total external sensorimotor (robotic) function (T3), to total internal microfunction (T4), to total indistinguishability in every empirically discernible respect (T5). This is a "reverse-engineering" hierarchy of (decreasing) empirical underdetermination of the theory by the data. Level t1 is clearly too underdetermined, T2 is vulnerable to a counterexample (Searle's Chinese Room Argument), and T4 and T5 are

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59. MetaXearch > Society Philosophy Philosophers Searle, John MetaXearch / Philosophy / Philosophers / searle, john / Works, searle,john Entry from the Dictionary of Philosophy of Mind. http://www.metaxearch.com/en/odp/Society/Philosophy/Philosophers/Searle,_John/

Adult filter: On Search: MetaXearch Philosophy Philosophers Searle, John ... Searle, John Entry from the Dictionary of Philosophy of Mind. Searle on Metaphor Short essay on John Searle's analysis of metaphor from the Metaphor Home Page. The Construction of Social Reality Review by Jerry Shaffer. Chinese Room Argument Analysis of Searle's Chinese Room Argument. Searle on the Brink Criticism of Searle's "Rediscovery of the Mind" by Selmer Bringsjord. Interview with Prof. John R. Searle Appeared in the magazine of the University of Bielefeld's interdisciplinary department. John R. Searle Home page at the University of California, Berkeley. Chinese Room Argument John Searle's thought experiment is one of the best known counters to claims of artificial intelligence. Here, the argument itself and several counterarguments are considered. Help build the largest human-edited directory on the web. Submit a Site Open Directory Project Become an Editor Adult's room My Sexy Galleries When a webmaster offers you the best galleries of his collection... Adult Version Adult version of this directory.

60. Searle, John B. - Ureda Translate this page searle, john B. Siehe unter Chinesisches Zimmer Siehe unter Turing-Test, ChinesischesZimmer Turing-Test. Impressum / Haftungshinweis Ureda © 2002KJ Durwen. http://www.ureda.de/php/lexikon/344.html

Suche in der Bibliothek A B C D ... Z Searle, John B. Siehe unter Chinesisches Zimmer Siehe unter Turing-Test Chinesisches Zimmer Turing-Test Impressum / Haftungshinweis K.-J. Durwen

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